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The Bank Recovery and Resolution (No. 2) Order 2014

United Kingdom · regulation

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Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 208 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Citation and commencement
  3. 2 Interpretation
  4. 3 Application of Order
  5. 7 Recovery planning: preparatory steps and simplified obligations
  6. 8 Resolution planning: preparatory steps and simplified obligations
  7. 9 Consultation with the Financial Policy Committee
  8. 10 Provision of information to EBA
  9. 11 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1
  10. 12 Assessment of plan
  11. 13 Criteria for assessment
  12. 14 Revision of plan
  13. 15 Business changes and relevant measures
  14. 16 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2
  15. 17 Duty to transmit a copy of group recovery plan
  16. 18 Assessment of group recovery plan
  17. 19 Purpose of assessment
  18. 20 Timing of assessment of plan
  19. 21 Joint assessment of plan
  20. 22 Revision of plan
  21. 23 Business changes and relevant measures
  22. 24 Recovery plan for group institution
  23. 25 References to EBA
  24. 26 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  25. 27 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3
  26. 28 Purpose of assessment
  27. 29 Joint assessment of plan
  28. 30 Assessment of recovery plans drawn up on an individual basis
  29. 31 References to EBA
  30. 32 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  31. 33 Review of recovery plan
  32. 34 Review of group recovery plan assessed under Chapter 2
  33. 35 Review of group recovery plan assessed under Chapter 3
  34. 36 Interpretation of Chapter 1
  35. 37 The Bank's duty to draw up resolution plans
  36. 38 Duty to transmit a copy of the resolution plan
  37. 39 Application of Chapter 2
  38. 40 The Bank's duty to draw up group resolution plans
  39. 41 Information to be transmitted for the purpose of drawing up group resolution plans
  40. 42 Joint decision on adoption of group resolution plan
  41. 43 References to EBA
  42. 44 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  43. 45 Duty to transmit a copy of the group resolution plan
  44. 46 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3
  45. 47 Joint decision on adoption of group resolution plan
  46. 48 Failure to reach joint decision: disagreement by the Bank with a joint proposal
  47. 49 Failure to reach joint decision: agreement by the Bank with a joint proposal
  48. 50 Resolution plan for group entity
  49. 51 References to EBA
  50. 52 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  51. 53 Review of resolution plan
  52. 54 Review of group resolution plan drawn up by the Bank
  53. 55 Review of group resolution plan drawn up by another resolution authority
  54. 56 Information required for resolution planning
  55. 57 Notice of matters which could necessitate an amendment of a plan
  56. 58 Records of financial contracts
  57. 59 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1
  58. 60 Assessment of resolvability
  59. 61 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2
  60. 62 Assessment of group resolvability where the PRA or FCA is the consolidating supervisor
  61. 63 Assessment of group resolvability where neither the PRA nor the FCA is the consolidating supervisor
  62. 64 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3
  63. 65 Notice of determination
  64. 66 Effect of notice of determination
  65. 67 Right of appeal
  66. 68 Application and interpretation of Chapter 4
  67. 69 Report on substantive impediments to the resolvability of group entities
  68. 70 Suspension of requirement to draw up or review group resolution plan
  69. 71 Determining remedial measures
  70. 72 Joint decision on impediments to group resolvability and remedial measures
  71. 73 References to EBA
  72. 74 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  73. 75 Application and interpretation of Chapter 5
  74. 75A Report on substantive impediments to the resolvability of group entities
  75. 76 Suspension of requirement to draw up or review group resolution plan
  76. 77 Determining remedial measures
  77. 78 Joint decision on impediments to group resolvability and remedial measures
  78. 79 Failure to reach joint decision: disagreement by the Bank with joint proposals
  79. 80 Failure to reach joint decision: agreement by the Bank with joint proposals
  80. 81 References to EBA
  81. 82 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  82. 83 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1
  83. 84 Review of group financial support agreement and decision on authorisation
  84. 85 Duty to transmit a copy of application
  85. 86 Joint decision with other competent authorities
  86. 87 References to EBA
  87. 88 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  88. 89 Duty to transmit a copy of authorised agreement
  89. 90 Amendment of authorised agreement
  90. 91 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2
  91. 92 Review of group financial support agreement and decision on authorisation
  92. 93 Joint decision with other competent authorities
  93. 94 References to EBA
  94. 95 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  95. 96 Amendment of authorised agreement
  96. 97 Interpretation of Chapter 3
  97. 98 Requirement for approval of authorised agreement
  98. 98A Publication of information concerning group financial support agreements
  99. 99 Revocation of authorised agreement
  100. 100 Obligation to provide annual report
  101. 101 Interpretation of Chapter 4
  102. 102 Relevant notice from UK group entity: decision by the PRA or FCA
  103. 103 Duties of consolidating supervisor where financial support agreed, prohibited or restricted
  104. 104 Re-assessment of recovery plans by the PRA or FCA where it is not the consolidating supervisor
  105. 105 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  106. 106 Reciprocal support
  107. 107 Interpretation of Chapter 1
  108. 108 Notice that institution meets the conditions for early intervention
  109. 109 Deadline for compliance with measure for early intervention
  110. 110 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2
  111. 111 Procedure for early intervention in respect of a UK group entity
  112. 112 Procedure for early intervention in respect of a non-UK group entity
  113. 113 Joint decisions about early intervention
  114. 114 References to EBA
  115. 115 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  116. 116 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3
  117. 117 Procedure for early intervention in respect of a UK group entity
  118. 118 Joint decisions about early intervention
  119. 119 References to EBA
  120. 120 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  121. 121 Interpretation of Chapter 1
  122. 122 Duties of the Bank in relation to minimum requirement
  123. 123 Determination of minimum requirement
  124. 124 Review of minimum requirement
  125. 125 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2
  126. 126 Determination of minimum consolidated requirement
  127. 127 Joint determination
  128. 128 References to EBA: determination of minimum consolidated requirement
  129. 129 Review of minimum consolidated requirement
  130. 130 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3
  131. 131 Joint determination of minimum consolidated requirement
  132. 132 Review of minimum consolidated requirement
  133. 133 Application and interpretation of Chapter 4
  134. 134 Duties of the Bank in relation to minimum requirement
  135. 135 Determination of minimum requirement
  136. 136 Joint determination of minimum requirements
  137. 137 References to EBA: determination of minimum requirement
  138. 138 Review of minimum requirements
  139. 139 Minimum requirement for other group entities set up in the United Kingdom
  140. 140 Application and interpretation of Chapter 5
  141. 141 Duties of the Bank in relation to minimum requirement
  142. 142 Determination of minimum requirement
  143. 143 Joint determination of minimum requirements
  144. 144 References to EBA: determination of minimum requirement
  145. 145 Review of minimum requirements
  146. 146 Minimum requirement for other group entities set up in the United Kingdom
  147. 147 Waiver of application of Chapter 4 ...
  148. 148 Meeting minimum requirement through contractual bail-in instruments etc
  149. 149 Application and interpretation of Part
  150. 150 Determinations under section 6A and 81AA of the Banking Act 2009: preliminary steps for UK group entities
  151. 151 Regulator to take alternative measures
  152. 152 Determination that Case 2, 3, 4 or 5 is satisfied
  153. 153 Joint determination under Article 59(3)(c) of the recovery and resolution directive in relation to a non-UK group entity
  154. 154 Interpretation of Part
  155. 155 Requirement to increase or remove limit on share capital
  156. 156 Removal of impediments to the conversion of liabilities into shares
  157. 156A Contractual recognition of bail-in: technical standards
  158. 157 Application and interpretation of Part
  159. 158 Liabilities arising from derivative contracts
  160. 159 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1
  161. 160 Assessment of business reorganisation plan
  162. 161 Purpose of assessment
  163. 162 Revision of plan
  164. 163 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2
  165. 164 Assessment etc of business reorganisation plan
  166. 165 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3
  167. 166 Duty to transmit a copy of business reorganisation plan
  168. 167 Assessment of business reorganisation plan
  169. 168 Purpose of assessment
  170. 169 Assessment of plan where every group entity is set up in the United Kingdom
  171. 170 Joint assessment of plan
  172. 171 Revision of plan
  173. 172 Assessment of business reorganisation plans drawn up on an individual basis
  174. 173 References to EBA
  175. 174 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  176. 175 Application and interpretation of Chapter 4
  177. 176 Purpose of assessment
  178. 177 Joint assessment of plan
  179. 178 Assessment of business reorganisation plans drawn up on an individual basis
  180. 179 References to EBA
  181. 180 Requesting the assistance of EBA
  182. 181 Interpretation of Part
  183. 182 Matters to be notified by the regulator to the Bank
  184. 183 Notification that an undertaking is failing or likely to fail
  185. 184 Duty to send copy of share transfer instrument etc to members and creditors of institution
  186. 184A Notifications under articles 182, 183 and 184
  187. 185 Stay of legal proceedings
  188. 186 Remedies on judicial review
  189. 216 Interpretation of Part
  190. 217 Shadow directorship
  191. 218 Modified application of legislation on cross-border mergers
  192. 219 Modified application of the Companies Act 2006 (disapplication of Takeover Rules)
  193. 220 Modified application of the Companies Act 2006 (disapplication of other requirements)
  194. 220A Modified application of the Companies Act 2006 (shareholders’ rights)
  195. 221 Investment firms to be treated as financial institutions
  196. 222 Continuity
  197. 223 Duty to co-operate
  198. 224 Non-binding co-operation arrangements in line with EBA framework arrangements
  199. 225 Duty to inform EBA of imposition of penalties
  200. 226 Amendments of primary and secondary legislation
  201. 227 Review
  202. SCHEDULE A1 Information to be contained in a recovery plan or group recovery plan
  203. SCHEDULE 1 Information to be contained in a resolution plan
  204. SCHEDULE 2 Information to be contained in a group resolution plan
  205. SCHEDULE 2A Additional information which may be required for the purposes of a resolution plan or group resolution plan
  206. SCHEDULE 2B Matters that the Bank is to consider when assessing resolvability
  207. SCHEDULE 3 Amendments
  208. SCHEDULE 4 Modified application of the Companies Act 2006 to banks etc in resolution

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208 provisions

Title and introductory text

2014 No. 3348 Financial Services And Markets The Bank Recovery and Resolution (No. 2) Order 2014 Made 18th December 2014 Laid before Parliament 19th December 2014 Coming into force in accordance with article 1(2) and (3) The Treasury make the following Order in exercise of the powers conferred by section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 , section 192B(4) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and section 230 of the Banking Act 2009 . The Treasury are designated for the purposes of the European Communities Act 1972 in relation to financial services.

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1 Citation and commencement

(1) This Order may be cited as the Bank Recovery and Resolution (No. 2) Order 2014. (2) This Order, except Part 9, comes into force on 10th January 2015. (3) Part 9 of this Order comes into force on 1st January 2016.

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2 Interpretation

(1) In this Order, except where provision is made to the contrary— ... “appropriate regulator”— in relation to an institution which is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules— if the institution is a PRA-authorised person, means the PRA; if the institution is any other UK authorised person, means the FCA; in relation to a relevant group— where the PRA is the consolidating supervisor, means the PRA; where the FCA is the consolidating supervisor, means the FCA; where neither the PRA nor the FCA is the consolidating supervisor, means the PRA in relation to a PRA-authorised person and the FCA in relation to any other UK authorised person; “the Bank” means the Bank of England acting otherwise than in its capacity as the Prudential Regulation Authority; “the capital requirements directive” means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26th June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervisions of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC ; “the capital requirements regulation” means Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms; ... “competent authority” means the supervisor of an authorised person under FSMA; “conditions for early intervention” means where— an institution infringes the requirements of— the capital requirements regulation or CRR rules; legislation upon which the United Kingdom relied immediately before IP completion day to meet its obligations with respect to the capital requirements directive; legislation upon which the United Kingdom so relied to meet its obligations with respect to Title II of Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in financial instruments; or any of Articles 3 to 7, 14 to 17 and 24 to 26 of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of 15th May 2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Markets in Financial Instruments , or rules made under them; or an institution is likely in the near future to infringe those requirements due, amongst other things, to— a rapidly deteriorating financial condition, including deteriorating liquidity situation; increasing level of leverage; non-performing loans; or concentrations of exposures, as assessed on the basis of a set of triggers, which may include the institution's own funds requirement plus 1.5 percentage points; “conditions for resolution”— in relation to an institution authorised by the PRA or FCA, means the conditions for the exercise of stabilisation powers in section 7 of the Banking Act 2009 (general conditions for exercise of stabilisation powers); in relation to an undertaking set up in the United Kingdom, other than an institution, means the conditions for the exercise of stabilisation powers in section 81B (groups: sale to commercial purchaser and transfer to bridge bank), section 81ZBA (transfer to asset management vehicle) or section 81BA (groups: bail-in option) of the Banking Act 2009 ; ... ...; “the consolidating supervisor” has the meaning given in section 6A(9) of the Banking Act 2009; “core business lines” means business lines and associated services which represent material sources of revenue, profit or franchise value for an institution or for a group of which an institution forms part; “credit institution” has the meaning given in section 48D(1) of the Banking Act 2009; “critical functions”— ... has the meaning given in section 3 of the Banking Act 2009 (interpretation: other expressions); ... ...; “CRR rules” has the meaning given in section 144A of FSMA; “deposit” has the meaning given in Article 2(1)(23A) of Regulation (EU) No. 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15th May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012; “depositor” means the holder or, in the case of a joint account, each of the holders, of a deposit; “derivative contract” has the meaning given by point (5) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories ; ... ... ... ... ... ... “eligible liabilities”— ... has the meaning given in section 3(1) of the Banking Act 2009; ... ... “extraordinary public financial support” has the meaning given in section 3(1) of the Banking Act 2009; “the FCA” means the Financial Conduct Authority”; “financial holding company” has the meaning given by point (20) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “financial institution”, except in Part 18, has the meaning given by point (26) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “Financial Policy Committee” means the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank established by section 9B of the Bank of England Act 1998 ; “FSMA” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000; “group” means a parent undertaking and its subsidiaries; “group entity”, in relation to a relevant group, means the UK parent undertaking or a group subsidiary; “group recovery plan” means a document which provides for measures to be taken in relation to a relevant group to achieve the stabilisation of the group as a whole, or of any institution within the group, where the group or the institution is in a situation of financial stress, in order to address or remove the causes of the financial stress and restore the financial position of the group or institution; “group resolution plan”, in relation to a relevant group, means a document which identifies at least one resolution entity and at least one resolution group and which makes provision for— applying the resolution tools or exercising resolution powers in respect of each resolution entity in the relevant group; co-ordinating the application of resolution tools and the exercise of resolution powers by resolution authorities in respect of group entities that meet the conditions for resolution; “group subsidiary”, in relation to a relevant group, means a subsidiary within that group which is an institution, a financial institution, a financial holding company or a mixed financial holding company; “insolvency proceedings” includes— proceedings under the Insolvency Act 1986 ; and the procedure in Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 (bank insolvency) and in Part 3 of that Act (bank administration); “institution” means a credit institution or an investment firm; “instruments of ownership” means— shares, other instruments that confer ownership, instruments that are convertible into, or give the right to acquire, shares or other instruments of ownership, and instruments representing interests in shares or other instruments of ownership; “investment firm” has the meaning given in section 258A of the Banking Act 2009 “management body” has the meaning given in point (9) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “mixed activity holding company” has the meaning given by point (22) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “mixed financial holding company” has the meaning given by point (21) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “own funds” has the meaning given by point (118) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; ... ... ... “parent undertaking” has the meaning given by point (15)(a) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “the PRA” means the Prudential Regulation Authority; “PRA-authorised person” means a UK authorised person which is a PRA-authorised person within the meaning given by section 2B(5) of FSMA (the PRA's general objective); “the recovery and resolution directive” means Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15th May 2014 establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms and amending Council Directive 82/891/EEC, and Directives 2001/24/EC, 2002/47/EC, 2005/56/EC, 2007/36/EC, 2011/35/EU, 2012/30/EU and 2013/36/EU, and Regulations (EU) No. 1093/2010 and (EU) No. 648/2012, of the European Parliament and of the Council as last amended by Directive (EU) 2019/879 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20th May 2019; “recovery plan” means a document which provides for measures to be taken by an institution authorised by the PRA or FCA which is not part of a group, following a significant deterioration of the financial position of the institution, in order to restore its financial position; ... “relevant group” means the group constituted by an UK parent undertaking and its subsidiaries; “resolution entity” means an entity that is identified in a resolution plan or a group resolution plan as an entity in respect of which resolution action might be taken; “resolution group” means a resolution entity together with any subsidiary where the subsidiary— is not a resolution entity itself; is not a subsidiary of another resolution entity; or is established in a third country and is stated by the group resolution plan under Part 5 to be included in the resolution group; “resolution objectives”, in relation to the application of resolution tools or the exercise of resolution powers— ... means the special resolution objectives set out in section 4 of the Banking Act 2009 ; “resolution plan” means a document which makes provision relating to the resolution action to be taken in the event that an institution or other person meets the conditions for resolution; “resolution powers” means the powers of the Bank under Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 other than those exercised in applying the resolution tools; “resolution tools”— ... means stabilisation options referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (ba) and (c) of section 1(3) of the Banking Act 2009 (overview: special resolution regime); “shareholders” means shareholders or holders of other instruments of ownership; “subsidiary” has the meaning given by point (16) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “third country” means a country or territory other than the United Kingdom; “UK authorised person” means an authorised person (within the meaning given in section 31 of FSMA ) which is incorporated in, or formed under the law of, any part of the United Kingdom; “UK parent financial holding company” has the meaning given in point (30) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “UK parent institution” has the meaning given in point (28) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “UK parent mixed financial holding company” has the meaning given in point (32) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; “UK parent undertaking” means a UK parent institution, UK parent financial holding company or UK parent mixed financial holding company. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) In this Order any reference, in relation to a company, undertaking, subsidiary or other entity, to the country or territory in which the entity is set up is a reference to— (a) the country or territory (as the case may be) in which the entity is authorised by an authority which, in the country or territory concerned, exercises any function equivalent to a function of the appropriate regulator; or (b) if the entity is not authorised by such an authority, the country or territory in which the entity is incorporated or under whose law (including the law of any part of that country or territory) the entity is formed. (4) In this Order any reference to an EU regulation within the meaning of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 is to be read as a reference to the instrument as it forms part of assimilated law.

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3 Application of Order

This Order imposes on the Bank (designated as the resolution authority in the United Kingdom), the PRA and the FCA (designated as appropriate regulators in the United Kingdom) procedural and other requirements with respect to planning and taking measures for the purpose of— (a) restoring the financial position of— (i) institutions; (ii) relevant groups; and (iii) in relation to relevant groups, specified kinds of parent undertaking and subsidiary (other than institutions); and (b) applying the resolution tools and exercising the resolution powers in order to achieve one or more of the resolution objectives in relation to such institutions, groups and undertakings.

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7 Recovery planning: preparatory steps and simplified obligations

(1) For each institution in relation to which Chapter 1 of Part 4 applies the appropriate regulator must determine the date by which the institution is required to draw up a recovery plan. (2) For each relevant group in relation to which Chapter 2 of Part 4 applies the appropriate regulator must determine the date by which a group recovery plan is to be drawn up. (3) The appropriate regulator may determine— (a) that specified information in addition to the information set out in Schedule A1 is to be included in a recovery plan or group recovery plan; or (b) that any information set out in that Schedule or other detail which would otherwise have to be included in a recovery plan or group recovery plan does not have to be included. (3A) The PRA may make technical standards specifying further information to be contained in a recovery plan or a group recovery plan that is to be drawn up by an institution or group entity that is authorised by the PRA. (3B) The FCA may make technical standards specifying further information to be contained in a recovery plan or a group recovery plan that is to be drawn up by an institution or group entity that is authorised by the FCA. (4) The appropriate regulator may determine that a plan drawn up by an institution or a UK parent undertaking is to be reviewed at intervals of more than one year. (4A) The Bank may make technical standards specifying relevant criteria which the appropriate regulator must take into account when exercising its functions under this article. (4B) In paragraph (4A) “relevant criteria” means criteria that may be used to assess the impact that an institution's failure would have on financial markets, other institutions and on funding conditions.

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8 Resolution planning: preparatory steps and simplified obligations

(1) For each institution in relation to which Chapter 1 of Part 5 applies the Bank must determine the date by which it aims to draw up a resolution plan. (2) For each relevant group in relation to which Chapter 2 of Part 5 applies the Bank must determine the date by which it aims to draw up a group resolution plan. (3) The Bank may determine— (a) that specified information in addition to the information set out in Schedule 1, in the case of a resolution plan, or Schedule 2, in the case of a group resolution plan, including any of the additional information specified in Schedule 2A, is to be provided for the purpose of drawing up the plan; or (b) that a resolution plan does not need to contain all of the information set out in Schedule 1, or that a group resolution plan does not need to contain all of the information set out in Schedule 2. (3A) The Bank may make technical standards specifying relevant criteria which it must take into account when exercising its functions under this article. (3B) In paragraph (3A) “relevant criteria” means criteria that may be used to assess the impact that an institution's failure would have on financial markets, other institutions and on funding conditions. (4) For the purpose of making an assessment of resolvability (within the meaning given in Chapter 1 of Part 6) or an assessment of group resolvability (within the meaning given in Chapter 2 of Part 6), the Bank may determine that it will— (a) consider specified matters in addition to the matters provided for in Schedule 2B; or (b) make the assessment at a lower level of detail than would otherwise be required by article 60(2) or 62(3). (5) The Bank may determine that it will review a resolution plan or group resolution plan at intervals of more than one year.

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9 Consultation with the Financial Policy Committee

(1) The PRA and the FCA must consult the Financial Policy Committee (“the Committee”) before adopting a general policy on the imposition of simplified obligations in respect of any class of undertaking if the policy would, in the opinion of the PRA or FCA, have a material adverse impact on the advancement by the Committee of any of the Committee's objectives under section 9C of the Bank of England Act 1998 . (2) The Bank must consult the Committee before adopting a general policy on the imposition of simplified obligations in respect of any class of undertaking if the policy would, in the Bank's opinion, have a material adverse impact on the advancement by the Committee of any of the Committee's objectives under section 9C of the Bank of England Act 1998. (3) In this article “simplified obligations”— (a) in relation to the PRA or FCA, means the less onerous obligations that would result from a determination under article 7(3)(b) or (4); (b) in relation to the Bank, means the less onerous obligations that would result from a determination under article 8(3)(b), (4)(b) or (5).

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10 Provision of information to EBA

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11 Application and interpretation of Chapter 1

(1) This Chapter applies where an institution— (a) is authorised by the PRA or FCA and is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules; and (b) submits a recovery plan to the appropriate regulator for assessment .... (2) In this Chapter “relevant measures” means measures to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of the institution, including measures to— (a) reduce its risk profile, including its liquidity risk profile; (b) review its structure and strategy; (c) enable it to undertake timely recapitalisation; (d) change its funding strategy in order to improve the resilience of core business lines and critical functions; and (e) change its governance structure.

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12 Assessment of plan

(1) The appropriate regulator must assess the recovery plan within six months beginning with the date on which it receives the plan. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) The appropriate regulator must— (a) send a copy of the recovery plan to the Bank; and (b) have regard to any recommendations made by the Bank to address any course of action proposed in the plan which could have an adverse impact on the resolvability of the institution.

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13 Criteria for assessment

(1) The appropriate regulator must assess whether the recovery plan meets the requirements of Schedule A1 and whether the arrangements proposed in the plan— (a) would, if implemented, be reasonably likely to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of the institution; and (b) would be reasonably likely to be implemented quickly and effectively in situations of financial stress and, as far as possible, without any material adverse impact on the financial system of the United Kingdom. (1A) The PRA and the FCA may each make technical standards relating to the criteria referred to in paragraph (1) for a recovery plan submitted by an institution that it has authorised. (2) In assessing the recovery plan against these criteria, the appropriate regulator must consider— (a) any preparatory measures taken or planned to be taken by the institution; (b) the possibility that the plan may have to be implemented at the same time as recovery plans drawn up by other institutions and group recovery plans; and (c) whether the capital and funding structure of the institution is appropriate having regard to the level of complexity of its organisational structure and its risk profile. (3) This article has effect subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(a)) with respect to the recovery plan.

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14 Revision of plan

(1) The appropriate regulator— (a) must notify the institution if, in its assessment, the recovery plan contains any material deficiency or measure which would impede its implementation; and (b) may not require the institution to revise the recovery plan without giving it an opportunity to state its opinion on that requirement. (2) If the appropriate regulator requires the institution to revise the recovery plan, it must allow the institution two months, which it may on application by the institution extend to three months, to prepare a plan which demonstrates that the deficiency or other impediment has been addressed.

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15 Business changes and relevant measures

(1) This article applies where— (a) the institution fails to submit a revision of the recovery plan within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator; or (b) the appropriate regulator considers that a matter notified under article 14(1) has not been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan and cannot be adequately addressed by directing the institution to make specific changes to the plan. (2) The appropriate regulator must, in exercise of its powers under FSMA— (a) direct the institution to propose changes to its business which would be made with the object of addressing a material deficiency or measure in the recovery plan which would impede its implementation; and (b) if the institution fails to propose such changes to its business within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator or the appropriate regulator considers that any changes proposed would not adequately address the impediment, determine whether to direct the institution to take relevant measures.

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16 Application and interpretation of Chapter 2

(1) This Chapter applies where, in relation to a relevant group— (a) the PRA or FCA is the consolidating supervisor; and (b) a group entity submits a group recovery plan to the appropriate regulator for assessment .... (2) In this Chapter— “business changes” means changes to the business of a group institution which would be made with the object of addressing an impediment; “four month period” means four months beginning with the date on which the appropriate regulator transmits a copy of the group recovery plan under article 17; “group institution” means— the UK parent undertaking, if it is an institution; a group subsidiary which is an institution; “impediment”, in relation to the group recovery plan, means any material deficiency or measure in the plan which would impede its implementation; “relevant matters”, in relation to the assessment of the group recovery plan, means the following matters for decision— whether the plan meets the criteria for assessment; whether group institutions should be required to draw up and submit recovery plans on an individual basis; whether the plan contains an impediment; whether a group entity should be required to revise the plan; whether an impediment has been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan; where an impediment has not been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan, whether it can be adequately addressed by directing a group entity to make specific changes to the plan; and where an impediment cannot be adequately addressed by specific changes to the plan or by business changes— whether a group entity should be directed to take relevant measures; and the terms of any direction to take relevant measures; “relevant measures” means measures to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of a group institution, including measures to— reduce the institution's risk profile, including its liquidity risk profile; review its structure and strategy; enable it to undertake timely recapitalisation; change its funding strategy in order to improve the resilience of core business lines and critical functions; or change its governance structure; and ...

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17 Duty to transmit a copy of group recovery plan

(1) The appropriate regulator must send a copy of the group recovery plan or, where paragraph (2) has effect in relation to any information, of the plan without that information, to— (a) the Bank; and (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (d) the PRA or FCA, where either is not the appropriate regulator but supervises a group entity as an authorised person under FSMA. (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) This article does not require any information contained in the group recovery plan to be disclosed if its disclosure would be contrary to section 348 of FSMA (restrictions on disclosure of confidential information by FCA, PRA etc).

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18 Assessment of group recovery plan

(1) ... The appropriate regulator must assess the group recovery plan, and is solely responsible for the assessment. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) The assessment must take account of— (a) any recommendations made by the Bank ... to address any course of action proposed in the plan which could have an adverse impact on the resolvability of a group institution; and (b) the potential impact of the proposed recovery measures on the financial stability of the United Kingdom.

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19 Purpose of assessment

(1) The purpose of the assessment of the group recovery plan is to determine whether the plan meets the criteria for assessment and decide other relevant matters. (2) The criteria for assessment are that the plan must satisfy the requirements of Schedule A1 and that the arrangements proposed in the plan— (a) would, if implemented, be reasonably likely to maintain or restore the viability and financial position of group institutions; and (b) would be reasonably likely to be implemented quickly and effectively in situations of financial stress and, as far as possible, without any material adverse impact on the financial system of the United Kingdom. (2A) The PRA and the FCA may each make technical standards relating to the criteria referred to in paragraph (1) for a group recovery plan submitted by a group entity that it has authorised. (3) The appropriate regulator must ensure that the group recovery plan is not assessed without consideration of— (a) any preparatory measures taken or planned to be taken by any group entity; (b) the possibility that the plan may have to be implemented at the same time as other group recovery plans and recovery plans drawn up by institutions; and (c) whether the capital and funding structure of the group institutions is appropriate having regard to the level of complexity of their organisational structure and risk profile. (4) This article has effect subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(a)) with respect to the group recovery plan.

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20 Timing of assessment of plan

The appropriate regulator must conclude the assessment within the four month period.

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21 Joint assessment of plan

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22 Revision of plan

The appropriate regulator— (a) must notify a UK parent undertaking if the group recovery plan is found on assessment to contain an impediment; and (b) may not require a UK parent undertaking to revise the plan without giving it an opportunity to state its opinion on that requirement. (2) If the appropriate regulator requires a UK parent undertaking to revise the plan, it must allow the undertaking two months, which it may on application by the undertaking extend to three months, to prepare a plan which demonstrates that the impediment has been addressed.

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23 Business changes and relevant measures

(1) This article applies where— (a) a UK parent undertaking fails to submit a revision of the group recovery plan within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator; or (b) the appropriate regulator considers that an impediment has not been adequately addressed in a revision of the plan and cannot be adequately addressed by directing the UK parent undertaking to make specific changes to the plan. (2) ... the appropriate regulator must, in exercise of its powers under FSMA— (a) direct the UK parent undertaking to propose business changes; and (b) if the UK parent undertaking fails to propose business changes within the time allowed by the appropriate regulator or the appropriate regulator considers that any business changes proposed by the UK parent undertaking would not adequately address the impediment, determine whether to direct the UK parent undertaking to take relevant measures.

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24 Recovery plan for group institution

Where the appropriate regulator requires a group institution to draw up and submit a recovery plan on an individual basis, Chapter 1 applies for the purpose of the assessment of the plan, but has effect for that purpose as if each reference to an institution were a reference to the group institution.

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25 References to EBA

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26 Requesting the assistance of EBA

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27 Application and interpretation of Chapter 3

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28 Purpose of assessment

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29 Joint assessment of plan

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30 Assessment of recovery plans drawn up on an individual basis

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31 References to EBA

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32 Requesting the assistance of EBA

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33 Review of recovery plan

(1) This article applies where a recovery plan drawn up by an institution has been assessed under Chapter 1, including that Chapter as applied by article 24 .... (2) The appropriate regulator must require the institution to review the recovery plan and make any appropriate amendment at least— (a) once a year; or (b) if the appropriate regulator has made a determination under article 7(4), at the intervals determined. (3) The appropriate regulator must require the institution to— (a) review the recovery plan where any material change has been made to the legal or organisational structure of the institution or to its business or financial position; and (b) make appropriate amendments if such a change could have a material impact on the effectiveness of the plan or necessitate amendment for any other reason. (4) Where the appropriate regulator considers that the plan ought to be reassessed following a decision ... to prohibit or restrict the provision of financial support under an authorised agreement (within the meaning given in Chapter 4 of Part 7), it may require the institution to review the recovery plan and make any appropriate amendment. (5) For the purposes of any review of the recovery plan the appropriate regulator may make a determination under article 7(3). (6) Where the institution submits an up-dated plan for assessment, the appropriate regulator must assess that plan— (a) if the institution ... is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules, in accordance with Chapter 1; or (b) if the institution is a group institution within the meaning given in Chapter 2 ..., in accordance with Chapter 1 as applied by article 24 .... (7) For the purposes of this article Part 3 and Chapter 1 have effect with the modifications specified in the table— Article | Modification Article 7 | In paragraph (3) the reference to a recovery plan is a reference to the up-dated plan. Article 11 | Ignore paragraph (1). Articles 12 to 15 | Each reference to the recovery plan (but not the reference to recovery plans in article 13(2)(b)) is a reference to the up-dated plan. (8) In this article “up-dated plan” means the recovery plan after it has been reviewed pursuant to this article (whether or not it has been amended on review).

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34 Review of group recovery plan assessed under Chapter 2

(1) This article applies where, in relation to a relevant group, a group recovery plan has been assessed under Chapter 2. (2) The appropriate regulator must require a UK parent undertaking to review the plan and make any appropriate amendment at least— (a) once a year; or (b) if the appropriate regulator has made a determination under article 7(4), at the intervals determined. (3) The appropriate regulator must require a UK parent undertaking to— (a) review the plan where any material change has been made to the legal or organisational structure of the relevant group or any group entity or to its business or financial position; and (b) make appropriate amendments if such a change could have a material impact on the effectiveness of the plan or necessitate amendment for any other reason. (4) Where the appropriate regulator considers that the plan ought to be reassessed following a decision ... to prohibit or restrict the provision of financial support under an authorised agreement (within the meaning given in Chapter 4 of Part 7), it may require a UK parent undertaking to review the plan and make any appropriate amendment. (5) For the purposes of any review of the plan the appropriate regulator may make a determination under article 7(3). (6) Where a group entity submits an up-dated plan for assessment, the appropriate regulator must assess that plan in accordance with Chapter 2. (7) For the purposes of this article Part 3 and Chapter 2 have effect with the modifications specified in the table— Article | Modification Article 7 | In paragraph (3) the reference to a group recovery plan is a reference to the up-dated plan. Article 16 | Ignore paragraph (1). Articles 16 to 23, 25 and 26 | Each reference to the group recovery plan is a reference to the up-dated plan. (8) In this article— ... “up-dated plan” means the group recovery plan after it has been reviewed pursuant to this article (whether or not it has been amended on review).

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35 Review of group recovery plan assessed under Chapter 3

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36 Interpretation of Chapter 1

In this Chapter “relevant institution” means an institution which is authorised by the PRA or FCA and is not part of a group subject to supervision on a consolidated basis in accordance with the capital requirements regulation and CRR rules.

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37 The Bank's duty to draw up resolution plans

(1) The Bank must draw up and adopt a resolution plan for each relevant institution. (2) Subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(b)) with respect to a resolution plan, the plan must— (a) contain the information, and be drawn up with regard to the considerations, set out in Schedule 1; and (b) contain information specified in any technical standards made under paragraph (2A). (2A) The Bank may make technical standards relating to information to be contained in the resolution plan for a relevant institution. (3) The resolution plan must be drawn up on the basis of the information provided for that purpose by the relevant institution or the appropriate regulator and any other relevant information. (3A) The Bank may make technical standards relating to— (a) the procedures for the provision of information by the relevant institution or the appropriate regulator under paragraph (3); and (b) a minimum set of standard forms and templates for such provision of information. (4) For the purpose of drawing up a resolution plan the Bank must consult— (a) the appropriate regulator; ... (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) The Bank must provide the relevant institution with a summary of the key elements of the resolution plan.

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38 Duty to transmit a copy of the resolution plan

The Bank must send a copy of the resolution plan adopted for a relevant institution to the appropriate regulator.

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39 Application of Chapter 2

This Chapter applies where the PRA or FCA is the consolidating supervisor in relation to a relevant group.

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40 The Bank's duty to draw up group resolution plans

(1) ... The Bank must draw up and adopt a group resolution plan, and is solely responsible for the plan. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) Subject to the imposition of any simplified obligations (within the meaning given by article 9(3)(b)) with respect to a group resolution plan, the plan must— (a) contain the information, and be drawn up with regard to the considerations, set out in Schedule 2; and (b) contain information specified in any technical standards made under paragraph (3A). (3A) Taking into account the diversity of business models of groups in the United Kingdom, the Bank may make technical standards relating to information to be contained in the group resolution plan. (4) The resolution plan must be drawn up on the basis of— (a) the information provided for that purpose by a group entity set up in the United Kingdom or by the appropriate regulator; and (b) any other relevant information. (4A) The Bank may make technical standards relating to— (a) the procedures for the provision of information under paragraph (4)(a); and (b) a minimum set of standard forms and templates for such provision of information. (5) For the purpose of drawing up a group resolution plan, the Bank must consult— (a) the appropriate regulator; (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) A group resolution plan must not have a disproportionate impact on the United Kingdom. (6A) In a relevant group, where a mixed-activity holding company has at least one subsidiary which is— (a) an institution; and (b) a subsidiary of a financial holding company, the group resolution plan shall provide that the financial holding company is identified as a resolution entity. “Institution” in this subsection has the same meaning as in the capital requirements regulation. (7) For the purpose of drawing up a group resolution plan, so far as the plan is relevant to— (a) a subsidiary within the relevant group which is set up in a third country, or (b) an institution within the relevant group which has a significant branch in a third country, the Bank may consult the authorities which, in the country concerned, exercise any function equivalent to a function of the Bank under Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 or the PRA or the FCA under FSMA. (8) In paragraph (7)— “branch” has the meaning given in point (17) of Article 4.1 of the capital requirements regulation; and “significant branch” shall be construed with regard, in particular, to the following— whether the market share of the branch in terms of deposits exceeds 2% in the third country; the likely impact of a suspension or closure of the operations of the institution on systemic liquidity and the payment, clearing and settlement systems in the third country; the size and importance of the branch in terms of number of clients within the context of the banking or financial system of the third country.

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41 Information to be transmitted for the purpose of drawing up group resolution plans

(1) For the purposes of drawing up and adopting a group resolution plan the Bank must send relevant information to the appropriate regulator— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) This article does not require any information to be disclosed if its disclosure would be contrary to section 348 of FSMA as applied for the purposes of Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 (with modifications) by section 89L of that Act (restrictions on disclosure of confidential information). (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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42 Joint decision on adoption of group resolution plan

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