Russia
Country

Russia

A member of the United Nations since October 24, 1945.

Capital
Moscow
Population
146,119,928 (2025)
Area
17,098,246 km²
Photo: Strokin.ru · CC BY 3.0

Law

The law that applies in Russia, nearest first. Open one to read it and propose changes.

How its law is changed

The official ways for the people it applies to, not only its legislature, to change the law here, from the provisions that set them.

  • A bill put before the State Duma

    The President, the Federation Council, senators, deputies of the State Duma, the Government and the legislatures of the subjects of the Federation, and the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court on matters within their competence; citizens do not hold the right themselves; no number of signatures is required

    • A bill that introduces or abolishes a tax, grants an exemption, issues state loans, changes the state's financial obligations or calls for spending from the federal budget can be put forward only with the Government's opinion on it

    Bills are put before the State Duma.

    Source: Art. 104, Constitution of the Russian Federation (ConsultantPlus's consolidated text)

  • A proposal to amend the Constitution

    The President, the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Government, the legislatures of the subjects of the Federation, or a group of at least one fifth of the senators or of the State Duma's deputies; citizens do not hold the right themselves; no number of signatures is required

    • Chapters 1, 2 and 9 cannot be revised by the Federal Assembly; a proposal to revise them supported by three fifths of all senators and deputies convenes a Constitutional Assembly (Art. 135)
    • Amendments to chapters 3 to 8 are adopted in the way a federal constitutional law is, and take effect once the legislatures of at least two thirds of the subjects approve them (Art. 136)

    The proposal is decided under Articles 135 and 136.

    Source: Art. 134 to 136, Constitution of the Russian Federation (Wikisource's copy of the text as amended in 2020)

  • Russian Public Initiative, federal level

    100,000 signatures from Citizens of the Russian Federation aged 18 or over with a SNILS number and a confirmed account on the state services portal, through which every vote is cast within 12 months

    • An initiative is a proposal on the country's social and economic development or on public and municipal administration
    • Moderators check it against the rules before it is put to the vote, within two months

    An initiative that gathers the votes in time is sent to the federal expert working group for consideration.

    Source: How it works, Russian Public Initiative (roi.ru), under Presidential Decree No. 183 of 4 March 2013

Tax

No tax model for Russia yet.

What does the law say?
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Names, identifiers and sources

Official: Recorded as its sources publish it.

Other names
Russland (de)Russie (fr)Россия (ru)
ISO 3166-1 country code
RU

Sources