Public budgets

Denmark: public budget

What Denmark's government raised and what it spent it on, from the figures its own budget laws or a statistics office publish. Solon places every figure on the same international classification, so it can be compared with any other place.

General government, 1998

Outturn: what came in and was spent

General government: central, state and local government and social security funds together, consolidated so that money passed between them is counted once, as Eurostat's government finance statistics (ESA 2010) count it.

Amounts in EUR: Solon holds no 1998 rate to convert them to USD.

Revenue
€87.43B · 55.3% of GDP
Spending
€87.87B · 55.6% of GDP
Surplus (+) or deficit (−)
-€447.1M · -0.3% of GDP

What the money is spent on

Denmark, 1998: spending by function, as a share of all spending
Denmark, 1998: spending by function, as a share of all spending
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Social protection42.3€37.16B
General public services17.5€15.4B
Education12€10.58B
Health11.9€10.43B
Economic affairs6.9€6.08B
Defence2.9€2.55B
Recreation, culture and religion2.7€2.4B
Public order and safety1.6€1.44B
Housing and community amenities1.1€934.6M
Environmental protection1€895.2M
Social protection€37.16B
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Old age28.3€10.52B
Family and children21.2€7.87B
Unemployment19.4€7.21B
Sickness and disability19€7.05B
Social exclusion n.e.c.6.5€2.4B
Housing3€1.13B
Social protection n.e.c.2.5€922.9M
R&D Social protection0.1€30.3M
Survivors0.1€24.2M
General public services€15.4B
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Public debt transactions48.2€7.42B
Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs17.2€2.65B
Foreign economic aid13€2.01B
General public services n.e.c.9.7€1.49B
Basic research8.1€1.24B
General services3.2€499.5M
R&D General public services0.6€98.2M
Transfers of a general character between different levels of government0€0
Education€10.58B
Education, in detail, as a share of it
Education, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Pre-primary and primary education41.7€4.41B
Secondary education25.6€2.71B
Tertiary education18.8€1.99B
Education not definable by level10.5€1.11B
Education n.e.c.2.5€265M
R&D Education0.5€57.2M
Subsidiary services to education0.4€43M
Post-secondary non-tertiary education0€0
Health€10.43B
Health, in detail, as a share of it
Health, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Hospital services69€7.2B
Outpatient services13.2€1.37B
Medical products, appliances and equipment11€1.15B
R&D Health4.1€432.5M
Health n.e.c.1.4€147.1M
Public health services1.2€128.2M
Economic affairs€6.08B
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Transport39.5€2.4B
General economic, commercial and labour affairs29.2€1.78B
Fuel and energy9.7€587.5M
Economic affairs n.e.c.6.1€370.6M
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting5.9€358.3M
R&D Economic affairs5.2€316M
Mining, manufacturing and construction1.7€106.3M
Communication1.6€99.9M
Other industries1€62.5M
Defence€2.55B
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Military defence95.4€2.43B
Civil defence3.3€85.3M
Defence n.e.c.0.7€18.6M
R&D Defence0.4€10.5M
Foreign military aid0.1€3.3M
Recreation, culture and religion€2.4B
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Cultural services40.4€967.7M
Recreational and sporting services29€694.1M
Religious and other community services27.2€651.6M
Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c.2.6€63.5M
R&D Recreation, culture and religion0.5€12.6M
Broadcasting and publishing services0.3€8.1M
Public order and safety€1.44B
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Police services54.8€791.1M
Law courts18€260M
Prisons16.2€234.1M
Fire-protection services9.7€140.3M
Public order and safety n.e.c.1.3€18.1M
R&D Public order and safety0€0
Housing and community amenities€934.6M
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Housing development94.7€885M
Housing and community amenities n.e.c.5.3€49.1M
Water supply0€400K
R&D Housing and community amenities0€100K
Community development0€0
Street lighting0€0
Environmental protection€895.2M
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Pollution abatement34.1€305.3M
Environmental protection n.e.c.33.5€299.7M
Protection of biodiversity and landscape19.8€176.9M
R&D Environmental protection8€71.3M
Waste management4.6€40.9M
Waste water management0.1€1M

Where the money comes from

Denmark, 1998: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
Denmark, 1998: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on income and wealth53€46.34B
Taxes on sales, production and imports32.4€28.3B
Sales, fees and charges6.1€5.33B
Income from property (interest, dividends, rent)3.7€3.24B
Social contributions2.9€2.5B
Other transfers received1.7€1.51B
Subsidies received0.1€125.7M
Capital transfers and taxes received0.1€76.1M
Taxes on income and wealth€46.34B
Taxes on income and wealth, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on income and wealth, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on income98.8€45.79B
Other taxes on wealth and income1.2€554.2M
Taxes on sales, production and imports€28.3B
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Value added tax52.7€14.91B
Not broken down, or fitting no category47.3€13.39B

Over the years

99,134 million USDRevenue · 1,99989,809 million USDRevenue · 2,00089,259 million USDRevenue · 2,00195,828 million USDRevenue · 2,002117,499 million USDRevenue · 2,003138,886 million USDRevenue · 2,004149,344 million USDRevenue · 2,005156,016 million USDRevenue · 2,006175,593 million USDRevenue · 2,007191,867 million USDRevenue · 2,008173,592 million USDRevenue · 2,009174,249 million USDRevenue · 2,010188,308 million USDRevenue · 2,011178,729 million USDRevenue · 2,012188,323 million USDRevenue · 2,013199,492 million USDRevenue · 2,014161,639 million USDRevenue · 2,015164,512 million USDRevenue · 2,016173,883 million USDRevenue · 2,017183,313 million USDRevenue · 2,018186,837 million USDRevenue · 2,019191,449 million USDRevenue · 2,020218,385 million USDRevenue · 2,021194,271 million USDRevenue · 2,022205,898 million USDRevenue · 2,02397,242 million USDSpending · 1,99986,865 million USDSpending · 2,00087,404 million USDSpending · 2,00195,376 million USDSpending · 2,002117,193 million USDSpending · 2,003133,245 million USDSpending · 2,004135,535 million USDSpending · 2,005141,019 million USDSpending · 2,006158,574 million USDSpending · 2,007179,506 million USDSpending · 2,008182,489 million USDSpending · 2,009182,383 million USDSpending · 2,010194,405 million USDSpending · 2,011189,192 million USDSpending · 2,012191,575 million USDSpending · 2,013194,452 million USDSpending · 2,014164,342 million USDSpending · 2,015163,567 million USDSpending · 2,016168,266 million USDSpending · 2,017180,432 million USDSpending · 2,018172,043 million USDSpending · 2,019190,156 million USDSpending · 2,020201,826 million USDSpending · 2,021180,689 million USDSpending · 2,022191,770 million USDSpending · 2,023201,025 million USDSpending · 2,024
Denmark: revenue and spending, 1999–2024
Denmark: revenue and spending, 1999–2024
PeriodRevenue (million USD)Spending (million USD)
1,99999,13497,242
2,00089,80986,865
2,00189,25987,404
2,00295,82895,376
2,003117,499117,193
2,004138,886133,245
2,005149,344135,535
2,006156,016141,019
2,007175,593158,574
2,008191,867179,506
2,009173,592182,489
2,010174,249182,383
2,011188,308194,405
2,012178,729189,192
2,013188,323191,575
2,014199,492194,452
2,015161,639164,342
2,016164,512163,567
2,017173,883168,266
2,018183,313180,432
2,019186,837172,043
2,020191,449190,156
2,021218,385201,826
2,022194,271180,689
2,023205,898191,770
2,024201,025
Where these figures come from

Series read from Eurostat, government finance statistics (gov_10a_main, gov_10a_exp) on 2026-11-11.

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