Public budgets

Ireland: public budget

What Ireland's government raised and what it spent it on, from the figures its own budget laws or a statistics office publish. Solon places every figure on the same international classification, so it can be compared with any other place.

General government, 1998

Outturn: what came in and was spent

General government: central, state and local government and social security funds together, consolidated so that money passed between them is counted once, as Eurostat's government finance statistics (ESA 2010) count it.

Amounts in EUR: Solon holds no 1998 rate to convert them to USD.

Revenue
€29.2B · 36.3% of GDP
Spending
€27.53B · 34.2% of GDP
Surplus (+) or deficit (−)
€1.67B · 2.1% of GDP

What the money is spent on

Ireland, 1998: spending by function, as a share of all spending
Ireland, 1998: spending by function, as a share of all spending
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Social protection33.1€9.12B
General public services16.8€4.63B
Health14.8€4.07B
Education12.4€3.4B
Economic affairs10€2.75B
Public order and safety5.1€1.4B
Housing and community amenities2.8€762.3M
Defence1.8€496.6M
Environmental protection1.8€494.1M
Recreation, culture and religion1.5€417.3M
Social protection€9.12B
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Old age43.6€3.97B
Sickness and disability14.5€1.32B
Unemployment12.6€1.15B
Survivors9.7€880.6M
Family and children8.9€809.7M
Social exclusion n.e.c.5.9€539.8M
Housing3.3€302.6M
Social protection n.e.c.1.5€139.2M
R&D Social protection0€200K
General public services€4.63B
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Public debt transactions58.6€2.71B
Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs29.5€1.37B
General services7.2€331.1M
Foreign economic aid2.7€123.6M
Basic research1.7€76.8M
R&D General public services0.2€10.2M
General public services n.e.c.0.1€6.9M
Transfers of a general character between different levels of government0€0
Health€4.07B
Health, in detail, as a share of it
Health, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Hospital services48.6€1.98B
Outpatient services38.7€1.58B
Health n.e.c.4.8€194.8M
Medical products, appliances and equipment4.4€177.2M
Public health services3.2€129.1M
R&D Health0.3€13.6M
Education€3.4B
Education, in detail, as a share of it
Education, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Secondary education40.9€1.39B
Pre-primary and primary education31.2€1.06B
Tertiary education23€783.1M
Education not definable by level1.8€61.9M
Post-secondary non-tertiary education1.5€50.5M
Education n.e.c.1.4€47.7M
Subsidiary services to education0.1€3.9M
R&D Education0€1.7M
Economic affairs€2.75B
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Transport46.4€1.28B
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting25.3€695M
General economic, commercial and labour affairs10€276M
Mining, manufacturing and construction6.9€190.1M
Other industries5.2€142.3M
R&D Economic affairs3.9€107.1M
Economic affairs n.e.c.1.3€35.9M
Fuel and energy0.8€22.3M
Communication0.2€4.4M
Public order and safety€1.4B
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Police services61.9€868.6M
Prisons15.4€215.9M
Law courts10.5€147.9M
Fire-protection services10.3€144.5M
Public order and safety n.e.c.1.8€25.1M
R&D Public order and safety0€0
Housing and community amenities€762.3M
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Housing development52.2€397.8M
Water supply33.8€257.9M
Community development14€106.6M
Street lighting0€0
R&D Housing and community amenities0€0
Housing and community amenities n.e.c.0€0
Defence€496.6M
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Military defence73.2€363.7M
Foreign military aid19.7€97.7M
Defence n.e.c.6.8€34M
Civil defence0.2€1.2M
R&D Defence0€0
Environmental protection€494.1M
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Waste water management85.4€421.9M
Pollution abatement6.9€33.9M
Environmental protection n.e.c.3.7€18.5M
Protection of biodiversity and landscape3€14.7M
Waste management0.6€3.2M
R&D Environmental protection0.4€1.9M
Recreation, culture and religion€417.3M
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Cultural services73.2€305.5M
Recreational and sporting services17€70.8M
Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c.5.8€24.1M
Broadcasting and publishing services3.7€15.3M
Religious and other community services0.4€1.6M
R&D Recreation, culture and religion0€0

Where the money comes from

Ireland, 1998: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
Ireland, 1998: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on sales, production and imports37.3€10.88B
Taxes on income and wealth37€10.81B
Social contributions13.8€4.03B
Capital transfers and taxes received4.2€1.21B
Sales, fees and charges4.1€1.2B
Other transfers received1.9€551.3M
Income from property (interest, dividends, rent)1.8€512M
Subsidies received0€0
Taxes on sales, production and imports€10.88B
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Value added tax51.4€5.6B
Not broken down, or fitting no category48.6€5.28B
Taxes on income and wealth€10.81B
Taxes on income and wealth, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on income and wealth, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on income97.4€10.54B
Other taxes on wealth and income2.6€279M

Over the years

38.3 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99538.4 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99637.5 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99736.3 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99836 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99935.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00033.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00132.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00233 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00334.1 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00434.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00536.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00636 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00734.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00833 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00932.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01033.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01133.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01233.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01333.1 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01426.1 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01526.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01625 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01724.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01824.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01921.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02022.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02122.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02223.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02326.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02424 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02540.4 % of GDPSpending · 1,99538.6 % of GDPSpending · 1,99636.1 % of GDPSpending · 1,99734.2 % of GDPSpending · 1,99832.5 % of GDPSpending · 1,99930.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,00032.2 % of GDPSpending · 2,00132.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,00232.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00332.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,00433 % of GDPSpending · 2,00533.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,00635.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00741.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,00846.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,00965 % of GDPSpending · 2,01046.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01142.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,01239.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01336.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01428.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,01527.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,01625.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,01724.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,01823.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01926.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,02023.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,02120.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,02222.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,02322.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,024
Ireland: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
Ireland: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
PeriodRevenue (% of GDP)Spending (% of GDP)
1,99538.340.4
1,99638.438.6
1,99737.536.1
1,99836.334.2
1,9993632.5
2,00035.530.6
2,00133.232.2
2,00232.432.9
2,0033332.7
2,00434.132.8
2,00534.633
2,00636.433.6
2,0073635.7
2,00834.641.6
2,0093346.9
2,01032.865
2,01133.446.9
2,01233.942.3
2,01333.639.9
2,01433.136.6
2,01526.128.1
2,01626.727.5
2,0172525.3
2,01824.924.8
2,01924.323.9
2,02021.926.8
2,02122.223.5
2,02222.220.6
2,02323.822.4
2,02426.522.4
2,02524
Where these figures come from

Change it

Think this money should be raised or spent differently? Draft it as a proposal: a proposal is evidence of support, handed to whoever decides, never law.