Public budgets

Sweden: public budget

What Sweden's government raised and what it spent it on, from the figures its own budget laws or a statistics office publish. Solon places every figure on the same international classification, so it can be compared with any other place.

General government, 2018

Outturn: what came in and was spent

General government: central, state and local government and social security funds together, consolidated so that money passed between them is counted once, as Eurostat's government finance statistics (ESA 2010) count it.

Amounts in USD, converted from EUR at 2018's average rate (Eurostat).

Revenue
$283.41B · 51.5% of GDP
Spending
$280.13B · 50.9% of GDP
Surplus (+) or deficit (−)
$3.27B · 0.6% of GDP

What the money is spent on

Sweden, 2018: spending by function, as a share of all spending
Sweden, 2018: spending by function, as a share of all spending
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Social protection40.1$112.2B
Education15$42.09B
Health14.2$39.84B
General public services11.1$31.01B
Economic affairs9.5$26.5B
Recreation, culture and religion2.8$7.72B
Public order and safety2.6$7.19B
Defence2.4$6.64B
Housing and community amenities1.5$4.13B
Environmental protection1$2.81B
Social protection$112.2B
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Old age53.7$60.26B
Sickness and disability18.9$21.23B
Family and children12.9$14.45B
Unemployment6$6.76B
Social exclusion n.e.c.5.9$6.58B
Housing1.4$1.58B
Survivors1.1$1.26B
Social protection n.e.c.0.1$63.77M
R&D Social protection0$16.06M
Education$42.09B
Education, in detail, as a share of it
Education, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Pre-primary and primary education64$26.96B
Secondary education15.8$6.64B
Tertiary education14.3$6.03B
Education not definable by level4$1.68B
Education n.e.c.1.3$546.09M
Subsidiary services to education0.3$111.96M
Post-secondary non-tertiary education0.3$107.83M
R&D Education0$17.6M
Health$39.84B
Health, in detail, as a share of it
Health, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Outpatient services44.3$17.66B
Hospital services36.2$14.42B
Medical products, appliances and equipment10.5$4.18B
Public health services3.2$1.28B
R&D Health3$1.18B
Health n.e.c.2.8$1.12B
General public services$31.01B
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs30.6$9.5B
Basic research27.8$8.62B
Foreign economic aid16$4.96B
General services14.6$4.54B
Public debt transactions9.7$3.01B
General public services n.e.c.1.2$372.61M
R&D General public services0$2.72M
Transfers of a general character between different levels of government0$0
Economic affairs$26.5B
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Transport64.8$17.17B
General economic, commercial and labour affairs24$6.36B
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting3.3$866.62M
Fuel and energy2.7$721M
Mining, manufacturing and construction1.9$495.55M
R&D Economic affairs1.7$458.7M
Other industries1$268.8M
Communication0.5$127.55M
Economic affairs n.e.c.0.1$29.53M
Recreation, culture and religion$7.72B
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Recreational and sporting services46$3.55B
Cultural services39.6$3.06B
Broadcasting and publishing services13.4$1.03B
R&D Recreation, culture and religion0.5$35.19M
Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c.0.4$29.76M
Religious and other community services0.1$11.22M
Public order and safety$7.19B
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Police services46.5$3.34B
Law courts20.4$1.47B
Fire-protection services16.3$1.17B
Prisons15.5$1.11B
Public order and safety n.e.c.1.3$92.83M
R&D Public order and safety0$0
Defence$6.64B
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Military defence86.8$5.77B
Foreign military aid4.9$323M
Civil defence4.7$309.89M
R&D Defence3.6$240.57M
Defence n.e.c.0.1$4.61M
Housing and community amenities$4.13B
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Community development44.2$1.82B
Housing development28.5$1.18B
Water supply21.3$879.25M
R&D Housing and community amenities6$248.48M
Street lighting0$0
Housing and community amenities n.e.c.0$0
Environmental protection$2.81B
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Waste water management40.3$1.13B
Waste management25.3$709.31M
Environmental protection n.e.c.18$506.18M
Protection of biodiversity and landscape8.9$248.84M
Pollution abatement5.5$155.07M
R&D Environmental protection2.1$57.87M

Where the money comes from

Sweden, 2018: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
Sweden, 2018: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on sales, production and imports43.7$123.89B
Taxes on income and wealth36.5$103.37B
Sales, fees and charges8.1$22.91B
Social contributions6.7$19.1B
Income from property (interest, dividends, rent)3.1$8.88B
Other transfers received1$2.74B
Capital transfers and taxes received0.6$1.64B
Subsidies received0.3$878.19M
Taxes on sales, production and imports$123.89B
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Not broken down, or fitting no category58.6$72.63B
Value added tax41.4$51.26B

Over the years

56.2 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99557.9 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99657.2 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99757.3 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99856.7 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99956.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00053.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00152.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00252.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00352.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00454.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00553.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00652.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00752.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00851.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00950.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01049.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01150.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01250.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01350 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01450.1 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01551.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01651.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01751.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01850.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01950 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02050.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02150.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02249.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02348.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02447.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02563.2 % of GDPSpending · 1,99561 % of GDPSpending · 1,99658.8 % of GDPSpending · 1,99756.5 % of GDPSpending · 1,99856.1 % of GDPSpending · 1,99953.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,00052.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,00153.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00254 % of GDPSpending · 2,00352.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00452.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,00551.2 % of GDPSpending · 2,00649.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00750.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00852.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,00950.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01050.2 % of GDPSpending · 2,01151.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,01252.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,01351.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01450.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,01550.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01650.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,01750.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01849.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,01953.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,02050.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,02149.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,02250.2 % of GDPSpending · 2,02350 % of GDPSpending · 2,024
Sweden: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
Sweden: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
PeriodRevenue (% of GDP)Spending (% of GDP)
1,99556.263.2
1,99657.961
1,99757.258.8
1,99857.356.5
1,99956.756.1
2,00056.253.1
2,00153.952.6
2,00252.253.7
2,00352.754
2,00452.852.7
2,00554.252.3
2,00653.451.2
2,00752.949.5
2,00852.350.5
2,00951.952.8
2,01050.750.9
2,01149.850.2
2,01250.251.4
2,01350.852.5
2,0145051.9
2,01550.150.5
2,01651.450.6
2,01751.650.3
2,01851.550.9
2,01950.249.8
2,0205053.3
2,02150.250.4
2,02250.449.4
2,02349.250.2
2,02448.550
2,02547.8
Where these figures come from

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