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The Human Medicines (Amendment) (Modular Manufacture and Point of Care) Regulations 2025

United Kingdom · regulation

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In force since 2025-01-23, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-10. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 53 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Citation, commencement and extent
  3. 2 Amendment of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012
  4. 3 Amendment of the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004
  5. 4 Amendment of regulation 8
  6. 5 Amendment of regulation 17
  7. 6 Insertion of new regulations 17A and 17B (manufacturing of MM and POC medicinal products)
  8. 7 Amendment of regulation 20
  9. 8 Amendment of regulation 22
  10. 9 Amendment of regulation 26
  11. 10 Insertion of new regulation 27A (effect of suspension or variation relating to modular unit or POC site)
  12. 11 Amendment of regulation 29
  13. 12 Insertion of new regulations 29A and 29B (variation of MM and POC master files)
  14. 13 Amendment of regulation 37
  15. 14 Insertion of new regulations 37A and 37B (manufacturing and assembly of MM and POC medicinal products: additional requirements)
  16. 15 Amendment of regulation 39
  17. 16 Amendment of regulation 50
  18. 17 Insertion of new regulation 50K (applications relating to POC medicinal products)
  19. 18 Insertion of new regulations 74A and 74B (obligations to provide information relating to methods of manufacture and control)
  20. 19 Amendment of regulation 167
  21. 20 Amendment of regulation 167G
  22. 21 Amendment of regulation 169
  23. 22 Amendment of regulation 170
  24. 23 Insertion of new regulations 170A and 170B (pharmacovigilance requirements: MM and POC medicinal products)
  25. 24 Amendment of regulation 171
  26. 25 Amendment of regulation 175
  27. 26 Amendment of regulation 178
  28. 27 Amendment of regulation 188
  29. 28 Amendment of regulation 202A
  30. 29 Amendment of regulation 257
  31. 30 Amendment of regulation 257C
  32. 31 Insertion of new regulation 257CA (packaging requirements: POC medicinal products)
  33. 32 Amendment of regulation 258
  34. 33 Amendment of regulation 346
  35. 34 Amendment of Schedule 3
  36. 35 Amendment of Schedule 4
  37. 36 Amendment of Schedule 7
  38. 37 Amendment of Schedule 8
  39. 38 Amendment of Schedule 24
  40. 39 Amendment of regulation 2
  41. 40 Amendment of regulation 13
  42. 41 Amendment of regulation 36
  43. 42 Insertion of new regulations 36A and 36B (manufacture of MM and POC investigational medicinal products)
  44. 43 Amendment of regulation 39
  45. 44 Amendment of regulation 41
  46. 45 Amendment of regulation 44
  47. 46 Insertion of new regulations 44A and 44B (variation of master files)
  48. 47 Amendment of regulation 45
  49. 48 Amendment of regulation 46
  50. 49 Amendment of regulation 48
  51. 50 Amendment of regulation 49
  52. 51 Amendment of Schedule 6
  53. 52 Amendment of Schedule 7

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53 provisions

40 Amendment of regulation 13

(1) Regulation 13 (supply of investigational medicinal products for the purpose of clinical trials) is amended as follows. (2) In paragraph (2)(b)(i), after “United Kingdom” insert “except for an MM investigational medicinal product or a POC investigational medicinal product”. (3) After paragraph (2)(b)(i) insert— (ia) an MM investigational medicinal product manufactured or assembled in the United Kingdom, the product has been manufactured or assembled in accordance with the terms of a manufacturing authorisation (MM) or assembled under the exemption in regulation 37; (ib) a POC investigational medicinal product manufactured or assembled in the United Kingdom, the product has been manufactured or assembled in accordance with the terms of a manufacturing authorisation (POC) or assembled under the exemption in regulation 37; .

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41 Amendment of regulation 36

(1) Regulation 36 (requirement for authorisation to manufacture or import investigational medicinal products) is amended as follows. (2) In paragraph (1), after “an authorisation” insert “of the appropriate type”. (3) After paragraph (1) insert— (1A) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the appropriate type of authorisation is an authorisation that relates to whichever, or whichever combination, of the following that is appropriate— (a) manufacture or assembly of investigational medicinal products, except for MM investigational medicinal products and POC investigational medicinal products; (b) import of investigational medicinal products, except for MM investigational medicinal products and POC investigational medicinal products; (c) manufacture or assembly of MM investigational medicinal products; (d) manufacture or assembly of POC investigational medicinal products. . (4) After paragraph (2) insert— (3) Regulation 36A sets out additional requirements in relation to the manufacture and assembly of MM investigational medicinal products. (4) Regulation 36B sets out additional requirements in relation to the manufacture and assembly of POC investigational medicinal products. .

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42 Insertion of new regulations 36A and 36B (manufacture of MM and POC investigational medicinal products)

After regulation 36 (requirement for authorisation to manufacture or import investigational medicinal products) insert— Manufacture of MM investigational medicinal products 36A. (1) No person shall manufacture or assemble an MM investigational medicinal product unless— (a) the activity and product type is specified in a manufacturing authorisation (MM); and (b) there is an MM (IMP) master file relating to the product and the product is manufactured and assembled in accordance with that master file. (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the manufacture or assembly of an MM investigational medicinal product to the extent that the manufacture or assembly is in accordance with the terms and conditions of a UK marketing authorisation or a marketing authorisation issued by the competent authority of an EEA State in accordance with Directive 2001/83/EC relating to that product. Manufacture of POC investigational medicinal products 36B. (1) No person shall manufacture or assemble a POC investigational medicinal product unless— (a) the activity and product type is specified in a manufacturing authorisation (POC); and (b) there is a POC (IMP) master file relating to the product and the product is manufactured and assembled in accordance with that master file. (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the manufacture or assembly of a POC investigational medicinal product to the extent that the manufacture or assembly is in accordance with the terms and conditions of a UK marketing authorisation or a marketing authorisation issued by the competent authority of an EEA State in accordance with Directive 2001/83/EC relating to that product. .

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43 Amendment of regulation 39

After regulation 39(4) (consideration of application for manufacturing authorisation) insert— (4A) If the application for a manufacturing authorisation relates (wholly or partially) to an MM investigational medicinal product, the licensing authority shall take into consideration the arrangements for— (a) supervising and controlling operations at a modular unit specified in the application; and (b) ensuring that manufacture or assembly is under appropriate control so that the MM investigational medicinal product consistently meets the requirements in the MM (IMP) master file when manufactured at that modular unit. (4B) If the application for a manufacturing authorisation relates (wholly or partially) to a POC investigational medicinal product, the licensing authority shall take into consideration the arrangements for— (a) supervising and controlling operations at any POC (IMP) site specified in the application; and (b) ensuring that manufacture or assembly is under appropriate control so that the POC investigational medicinal product consistently meets the requirements in the POC (IMP) master file when manufactured at that site. .

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44 Amendment of regulation 41

In regulation 41(c) (application and effect of manufacturing authorisation), before “the premises,” insert “except in the case of an MM investigational medicinal product or a POC investigational medicinal product,”.

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45 Amendment of regulation 44

After regulation 44(8) (variation of manufacturing authorisation) insert— (9) In the case of an application of a type specified in paragraph (11), the information to be provided under sub-paragraph (d) in the definition of “valid application” in paragraph (8) shall include the information specified in paragraph 10 of Schedule 6. (10) In the case of an application of a type specified in paragraph (12), the information to be provided under sub-paragraph (d) in the definition of “valid application” in paragraph (8) shall include the information specified in paragraph 11 of Schedule 6. (11) The following types of application are specified for the purpose of paragraph (9)— (a) an application to vary the licence so that it relates to the manufacture or assembly of MM investigational medicinal products; (b) an application to vary a manufacturing authorisation (MM) to add a new MM investigational medicinal product. (12) The following types of application are specified for the purpose of paragraph (10)— (a) an application to vary the licence so that it relates to the manufacture or assembly of POC investigational medicinal products; (b) an application to vary a manufacturing authorisation (POC) to add a new POC investigational medicinal product. (13) In dealing with an application of a type specified in paragraph (11), the licensing authority shall take into consideration the arrangements made or to be made for— (a) supervising and controlling operations at a modular unit; and (b) ensuring that manufacturing or assembly is under appropriate control so that the MM investigational medicinal product consistently satisfies the requirements in the MM (IMP) master file when manufactured at a modular unit. (14) In dealing with an application of a type specified in paragraph (12), the licensing authority shall take into consideration the arrangements made or to be made for— (a) supervision and controlling operations at a POC (IMP) site specified in the application; and (b) ensuring that manufacturing or assembly is under appropriate control so that the POC investigational medicinal product consistently satisfies the requirements in the POC (IMP) master file when manufactured at that POC (IMP) site. .

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46 Insertion of new regulations 44A and 44B (variation of master files)

After regulation 44 (variation of manufacturing authorisation) insert— Variation of MM (IMP) master file 44A. Subject to regulation 45(5), the holder of a manufacturing authorisation (MM) may amend the information in the MM (IMP) master file provided in accordance with paragraph 10(a), (c) and (h) to (k) of Schedule 6 and paragraph 14E(a) of Schedule 7 without applying to the licensing authority for a variation under regulation 44. Variation of POC (IMP) master file 44B. Subject to regulation 45(6), the holder of a manufacturing authorisation (POC) may amend the information in the POC (IMP) master file provided in accordance with paragraph 11(a), (b) and (g) to (i) of Schedule 6 and paragraph 14M(a) of Schedule 7 without applying to the licensing authority for a variation under regulation 44. .

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47 Amendment of regulation 45

(1) Regulation 45 (suspension and revocation of manufacturing authorisation) is amended as follows. (2) In paragraph (2)— (a) at the end of sub-paragraph (a) delete “or”; and (b) after sub-paragraph (b) insert— (c) in the case of a manufacturing authorisation (MM), limited to modular units specified in an MM (IMP) master file associated with the authorisation; or (d) in the case of a manufacturing authorisation (POC), limited to POC (IMP) sites specified in a POC (IMP) master file associated with the authorisation. . (3) After paragraph (4) insert— (5) If the licensing authority suspends or revokes a manufacturing authorisation (MM) in accordance with paragraph (2)(c) so that manufacturing or assembly is suspended, or no longer authorised, at a modular unit, the holder of the authorisation may not approve that unit for the purpose of manufacturing or assembly of the MM investigational medicinal product other than by way of an application under regulation 44. (6) If the licensing authority suspends or revokes a manufacturing authorisation (POC) in accordance with paragraph (2)(d) so that manufacturing or assembly is suspended, or no longer authorised, at a POC (IMP) site, the holder of the authorisation may not approve that site for the purpose of manufacturing or assembly of the POC investigational medicinal product other than by way of an application under regulation 44. .

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48 Amendment of regulation 46

After regulation 46(2) (labelling of investigational medicinal products) insert— (3) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a POC investigational medicinal product that is to be administered in its entirety immediately after manufacture. .

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49 Amendment of regulation 48

In regulation 48(4) (infringement notices), for “31A and 32 to 35” substitute “31A, 32 to 35, 36A and 36B”.

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50 Amendment of regulation 49

In regulation 49(1) (offences), after sub-paragraph (k) insert— (ka) regulation 36A; (kb) regulation 36B; .

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51 Amendment of Schedule 6

(1) Schedule 6 (particulars that must accompany an application for a manufacturing authorisation) is amended as follows. (2) In paragraph 2, after “forms” insert “and whether any of them is an MM investigational medicinal product or a POC investigational medicinal product”. (3) In paragraph 3— (a) in sub-paragraph (a), after “products” insert “, including specifically MM investigational medicinal products or POC investigational medicinal products”; (b) in sub-paragraph (b), after “products” insert “, including specifically MM investigational medicinal products or POC investigational medicinal products”; and (c) in sub-paragraph (c), after “products” insert “except for MM investigational medicinal products and POC investigational medicinal products”. (4) In paragraph 4— (a) in sub-paragraph (1), at the beginning insert “Except where the application relates to an MM investigational medicinal product or a POC investigational medicinal product,”; (b) after sub-paragraph (1) insert— (1A) Where the application relates to an MM investigational medicinal product, the address of the MM (IMP) control site and the location of any testing associated with manufacture or assembly that is, or is to be, carried out. (1B) Where the application relates to a POC investigational medicinal product, the address of the POC (IMP) control site and the location of any testing associated with manufacture or assembly that is, or is to be, carried out. ; (c) after sub-paragraph (2) insert— (2A) Where the application relates to an MM investigational medicinal product, the address of each of the premises other than the MM (IMP) control site where the proposed holder of the manufacturing authorisation (MM) proposes to store components or equipment to be used in the manufacturing process. (2B) Where the application relates to a POC investigational medicinal product, the address of each of the premises other than the POC (IMP) control site where the proposed holder of the manufacturing authorisation (POC) proposes to store components or equipment to be used in the manufacturing process. ; and (d) in sub-paragraphs (3), (4) and (5), for “(1) and (2)” substitute “(1) to (2B) (as applicable)”. (5) After paragraph 9 insert— 10. Where the application relates to an MM investigational medicinal product, the application for each product must be accompanied by a dossier which includes, as a minimum, the following: (a) a description and means of identification of each modular unit at which manufacture or assembly of the MM investigational medicinal product is to take place; (b) the location of each unit at which manufacturing or assembly of the MM investigational medicinal product is to take place; (c) the location of each site at which operations related to the manufacture or assembly of the MM investigational medicinal product are to take place; (d) a description of the process by which the proposed holder of the authorisation will approve new modular units; (e) a description of the processes by which the proposed holder of the authorisation will initiate, suspend and cease manufacturing or assembly of the product at a modular unit; (f) a description of the manufacturing, assembly and product release processes to take place at each modular unit; (g) a description of the arrangements for supervision and control by the proposed holder of the authorisation of the manufacture or assembly operations at each modular unit; (h) a description of the arrangements for reporting of suspected adverse reactions from modular units to the MM (IMP) control site; (i) the name and contact details of the person at the MM (IMP) control site who is to be contacted in respect of manufacturing or assembly operations under the authorisation; (j) the name and contact details of the person to be contacted in respect of manufacturing or assembly operations at each modular unit; (k) the name and contact details of the person at the MM (IMP) control site who is to be contacted in respect of quality operations under the authorisation; (l) the name and contact details of the person to be contacted in respect of quality operations at each modular unit; and (m) a description of the processes by which the proposed holder of the authorisation will review and amend the MM (IMP) master file for the product. 11. Where the application relates to a POC investigational medicinal product, the application for each product must be accompanied by a dossier which includes, as a minimum, the following: (a) the location of each site at which manufacturing or assembly of the POC investigational medicinal product is to take place; (b) the location of each site at which operations related to the manufacture or assembly of the POC investigational medicinal product are to take place; (c) a description of the process by which the proposed holder of the authorisation will approve new POC (IMP) sites; (d) a description of the processes by which the proposed holder of the authorisation will suspend and cease manufacturing or assembly of the POC investigational medicinal product at a POC (IMP) site; (e) a description of the manufacturing, assembly and product release processes to take place at each POC (IMP) site; (f) a description of the arrangements for supervision and control by the proposed holder of the authorisation of the manufacture or assembly operations at each POC (IMP) site; (g) a description of the arrangements for reporting of suspected adverse reactions from POC (IMP) sites to the POC (IMP) control site; (h) the name and contact details of the person at the POC (IMP) control site who is to be contacted in respect of manufacturing or assembly operations under the authorisation; (i) the name and contact details of the person to be contacted in respect of manufacturing or assembly operations at each POC (IMP) site; (j) the name and contact details of the person at the POC (IMP) control site who is to be contacted in respect of quality operations under the authorisation; (k) the name and contact details of the person to be contacted in respect of quality operations at each POC (IMP) site; and (l) a description of the processes by which the proposed holder of the authorisation will review and amend the POC (IMP) master file for the product. .

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52 Amendment of Schedule 7

(1) Part 2 of Schedule 7 (standard provisions for manufacturing authorisation) is amended as follows. (2) In paragraph 1— (a) for sub-paragraph (a) substitute the following— (a) provide and maintain such staff, premises and plant (including technical equipment) as are necessary for the carrying out of such stages of the manufacture and assembly of the investigational medicinal products or EAMs medicinal products as are undertaken by the holder, in accordance with the following— (i) the holder’s authorisation; (ii) the product specification; (iii) the MM (IMP) master file, in the case of an MM investigational medicinal product; and (iv) the POC (IMP) master file, in the case of a POC investigational medicinal product; and (b) in sub-paragraph (b), at the beginning insert “except in the case of an MM investigational medicinal product and a POC investigational medicinal product,”. (3) In paragraph 2(b), after “authorisation” insert “or, in the case of an MM investigational medicinal product, the MM (IMP) master file and in the case of a POC investigational medicinal product, the POC (IMP) master file,”. (4) After paragraph 2 insert— 2A. The holder of a manufacturing authorisation (MM) shall not use premises other than the MM (IMP) control site and the modular units specified in the MM (IMP) master file for the purposes specified in paragraph 2(a). 2B. The holder of a manufacturing authorisation (POC) shall not use premises other than the POC (IMP) control site and the sites specified in the POC (IMP) master file for the purposes specified in paragraph 2(a). . (5) In paragraph 6(a), at the beginning insert “except in the case of an MM investigational medicinal product or a POC investigational medicinal product,”. (6) After paragraph 6 insert— 6A. The holder of the authorisation shall inform the licensing authority before making a material alteration to the premises or plant used at the MM (IMP) control site or to any modular unit specified in the MM (IMP) master file, or to the operations for which they are used. 6B. The holder of the authorisation shall inform the licensing authority before making a material alteration to the premises or plant used at the POC (IMP) control site, or to the operations for which they are used. . (7) After paragraph 14A insert— Part 2A Manufacturing authorisation (MM) 14B. The provisions of paragraphs 14C to 14I are incorporated as additional standard provisions of a manufacturing authorisation (MM). 14C. The holder of the authorisation shall maintain and make available on request of the licensing authority an MM (IMP) master file for each MM investigational medicinal product to which the authorisation relates. 14D. Each master file may relate to one MM investigational medicinal product only. 14E. An MM (IMP) master file shall contain, as a minimum, the following information: (a) the information specified in paragraph 10 of Schedule 6; and (b) the location of any modular units at which manufacturing or assembly of the MM investigational medicinal product has commenced, has been suspended or has ceased, and the date on which manufacturing or assembly commenced, the dates on which it is suspended, or the date from which it has ceased. 14F. The holder of the authorisation shall ensure that the information in the MM (IMP) master file is kept up to date at all times. 14G. The holder of the authorisation shall submit to the licensing authority at annual intervals an update of any changes to the MM (IMP) master file made in the previous 12 month period, the first update being required to be submitted no later than the date that is 12 months from the date on which the manufacturing authorisation (MM) was granted. 14H. The holder of the authorisation shall conduct regular reviews of the arrangements for supervision and control of the manufacture or assembly operations at each modular unit and ensure that, where appropriate, remedial action is taken as soon as reasonably practicable. 14I. The holder of a manufacturing authorisation (MM) shall ensure that— (a) the requirements of paragraphs 1 to 14 and 14C to 14H are complied with in relation to manufacturing carried out at the modular units specified in the MM (IMP) master file; (b) only the MM investigational medicinal products specified in the MM (IMP) master file are manufactured or assembled at those modular units; and (c) an MM investigational medicinal product specified in the MM (IMP) master file is only manufactured on premises specified in the MM (IMP) master file. Part 2B manufacturing authorisation (POC) 14J. The provisions of paragraphs 14K to 14Q are incorporated as additional standard provisions of a manufacturing authorisation (POC). 14K. The holder of the authorisation shall maintain and make available on request of the licensing authority a POC (IMP) master file for each POC investigational medicinal product to which the authorisation relates. 14L. Each master file may relate to one POC investigational medicinal product only. 14M. A POC (IMP) master file shall contain, as a minimum, the following information: (a) the information specified in paragraph 11 of Schedule 6; and (b) the location of any POC (IMP) sites at which manufacturing or assembly of the POC investigational medicinal product has commenced, has been suspended or has ceased, and the date on which manufacturing or assembly commenced, the dates on which it is suspended, or the date from which it has ceased. 14N. The holder of the authorisation shall ensure that the information in the POC (IMP) master file is kept up to date at all times. 14O. The holder of the authorisation shall submit to the licensing authority at annual intervals an update of any changes to the POC (IMP) master file made in the previous 12 month period, the first update being required to be submitted no later than the date that is 12 months from the date on which the manufacturing authorisation (POC) was granted. 14P. The holder of the authorisation shall conduct regular reviews of the arrangements for supervision and control of the manufacture or assembly operations at each POC (IMP) site and ensure that, where appropriate, remedial action is taken as soon as reasonably practicable. 14Q. The holder of a manufacturing authorisation (POC) shall ensure that— (a) the requirements of paragraphs 1 to 14 and 14K to 14P are complied with in relation to manufacturing carried out at the POC (IMP) sites specified in the POC (IMP) master file; (b) only the POC investigational medicinal products specified in the authorisation are manufactured or assembled at those sites; and (c) a POC investigational medicinal product specified in the authorisation is only manufactured at a POC (IMP) site specified in the POC (IMP) master file. .

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