Law

Gambling Act 2005

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2025-07-22, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 381 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 The licensing objectives
  3. 2 Licensing authorities
  4. 3 Gambling
  5. 4 Remote gambling
  6. 5 Facilities for gambling
  7. 6 Gaming & game of chance
  8. 7 Casino
  9. 8 Equal chance gaming
  10. 9 Betting: general
  11. 10 Spread bets, &c.
  12. 11 Betting: prize competitions
  13. 12 Pool betting
  14. 13 Betting intermediary
  15. 14 Lottery
  16. 15 National Lottery
  17. 16 Betting and gaming
  18. 17 Lotteries and gaming
  19. 18 Lotteries and betting
  20. 19 Non-commercial society
  21. 20 Establishment of the Commission
  22. 21 Gaming Board: transfer to Commission
  23. 22 Duty to promote the licensing objectives
  24. 23 Statement of principles for licensing and regulation
  25. 24 Codes of practice
  26. 25 Guidance to local authorities
  27. 26 Duty to advise Secretary of State
  28. 27 Compliance
  29. 28 Investigation and prosecution of offences
  30. 29 Licensing authority information
  31. 30 Other exchange of information
  32. 31 Consultation with National Lottery Commission
  33. 32 Consultation with Commissioners of Customs and Excise
  34. 33 Provision of facilities for gambling
  35. 34 Exception: lotteries
  36. 35 Exception: gaming machines
  37. 36 Territorial application
  38. 37 Use of premises
  39. 38 Power to amend section 37
  40. 39 Exception: occasional use notice
  41. 40 Exception: football pools
  42. 41 Gambling software
  43. 42 Cheating
  44. 43 Chain-gift schemes
  45. 44 Provision of unlawful facilities abroad
  46. 45 Meaning of “child” and “young person”
  47. 46 Invitation to gamble
  48. 47 Invitation to enter premises
  49. 48 Gambling
  50. 49 Entering premises
  51. 50 Provision of facilities for gambling
  52. 51 Employment to provide facilities for gambling
  53. 52 Employment for lottery or football pools
  54. 53 Employment on bingo and club premises
  55. 54 Employment on premises with gaming machines
  56. 55 Employment in casino, &c.
  57. 56 Invitation to participate in lottery
  58. 57 Invitation to participate in football pools
  59. 58 Return of stake
  60. 59 Age limit for Category D gaming machines
  61. 60 Temporary use notice
  62. 61 Employment
  63. 62 Penalty
  64. 63 Reasonable belief about person's age
  65. 64 Use of children in enforcement operations
  66. 65 Nature of licence
  67. 66 Form of licence
  68. 67 Remote gambling
  69. 68 Combined licence
  70. 69 Application
  71. 70 Consideration of application: general principles
  72. 71 Consideration of application: criminal record
  73. 72 Consideration of application: demand
  74. 73 Procedure
  75. 74 Determination of application
  76. 75 General conditions imposed by Commission
  77. 76 General conditions: procedure
  78. 77 Individual condition imposed by Commission
  79. 78 Condition imposed by Secretary of State
  80. 79 Scope of powers to attach conditions
  81. 80 Requirement for personal licence
  82. 81 Credit and inducements
  83. 82 Compliance with code of practice
  84. 83 Return of stakes to children
  85. 84 Premises
  86. 85 Equipment
  87. 86 Gaming machines
  88. 87 Membership
  89. 88 Information
  90. 89 Remote operating licence
  91. 90 Casino operating licence
  92. 91 Bingo operating licence
  93. 92 General betting operating licence
  94. 93 Pool betting operating licence
  95. 94 Horse-race pool betting operating licence
  96. 95 Betting on the National Lottery
  97. 96 Gaming machine technical operating licence: standards
  98. 97 Gambling software operating licence: standards
  99. 98 Lottery operating licences
  100. 99 Mandatory conditions of lottery operating licence
  101. 100 Annual fee
  102. 101 Change of circumstance
  103. 102 Change of corporate control
  104. 103 Section 102: supplemental
  105. 104 Application to vary licence
  106. 105 Amendment
  107. 106 Register of operating licences
  108. 107 Copy of licence
  109. 108 Production of licence
  110. 109 Conviction
  111. 110 Indefinite duration
  112. 111 Power to limit duration
  113. 112 Renewal of licence
  114. 113 Surrender
  115. 114 Lapse
  116. 115 Forfeiture
  117. 116 Review
  118. 117 Regulatory powers
  119. 118 Suspension
  120. 118A Reinstatement
  121. 119 Revocation
  122. 120 Conditions for suspension or revocation
  123. 121 Financial penalty
  124. 122 Information
  125. 123 Levy
  126. 124 Directions and requirements
  127. 125 Relevant offence: disapplication of rehabilitation
  128. 126 Interpretation
  129. 127 Nature of personal licence
  130. 128 Application of provisions of Part 5
  131. 129 Exemption for small-scale operators
  132. 130 Application
  133. 131 Duration
  134. 132 Fees
  135. 133 Multiple licences
  136. 134 Production of licence
  137. 135 Review
  138. 136 Disqualification
  139. 137 Notification of operating licensee
  140. 138 Conviction
  141. 139 Breach of personal licence condition
  142. 140 Definition of “the Tribunal”
  143. 141 Appeal to Tribunal
  144. 142 Timing
  145. 143 Appeal from Tribunal
  146. 144 Powers of Tribunal
  147. 145 Stay pending appeal
  148. 146 Tribunal Procedure Rules
  149. 147 Fees
  150. 148 Legal assistance
  151. 149 Enforcement of costs orders
  152. 150 Nature of licence
  153. 151 Form of licence
  154. 152 Combined licence, &c.
  155. 153 Principles to be applied
  156. 154 Delegation of licensing authority functions: England and Wales
  157. 155 Delegation of functions under Part 8: Scotland
  158. 156 Register
  159. 157 Responsible authorities
  160. 158 Interested party
  161. 159 Making of application
  162. 160 Notice of application
  163. 161 Representations
  164. 162 Requirement for hearing
  165. 163 Determination of application
  166. 164 Grant of application
  167. 165 Rejection of application
  168. 166 Resolution not to issue casino licences
  169. 167 Mandatory conditions
  170. 168 Default conditions
  171. 169 Conditions imposed or excluded by licensing authority
  172. 170 Membership
  173. 171 Stakes, &c.
  174. 172 Gaming machines
  175. 173 Virtual gaming
  176. 174 Casino premises licence
  177. 175 Casino premises licence: overall limits
  178. 176 Casino premises licence: access by children
  179. 177 Credit
  180. 178 Door supervision
  181. 179 Pool betting on track
  182. 180 Pool betting on dog races
  183. 181 Betting machines
  184. 182 Exclusion of children from track areas
  185. 183 Christmas Day
  186. 184 Annual fee
  187. 185 Availability of licence
  188. 186 Change of circumstance
  189. 187 Application to vary licence
  190. 188 Transfer
  191. 189 Transfer: supplemental
  192. 190 Copy of licence
  193. 191 Initial duration
  194. 192 Surrender
  195. 193 Revocation for failure to pay fee
  196. 194 Lapse
  197. 195 Reinstatement
  198. 196 Reinstatement: supplemental
  199. 197 Application for review
  200. 198 Rejection of application
  201. 199 Grant of application
  202. 200 Initiation of review by licensing authority
  203. 201 Review
  204. 202 Action following review
  205. 203 Determination
  206. 204 Application
  207. 205 Effect
  208. 206 Rights of appeal
  209. 207 Process
  210. 208 Stay pending appeal
  211. 209 Further appeal
  212. 210 Planning permission
  213. 211 Vehicles and vessels
  214. 212 Fees
  215. 213 Interpretation
  216. 214 Exception to offence of using premises for gambling
  217. 215 Nature of notice
  218. 216 Form of notice
  219. 217 Effect of notice
  220. 218 Maximum permitted period
  221. 219 Giving notice
  222. 220 Acknowledgment of notice
  223. 221 Objections
  224. 222 Hearing of objections
  225. 223 Modification by agreement
  226. 224 Counter-notice
  227. 225 Dismissal of objection
  228. 226 Appeal
  229. 227 Endorsement of notice
  230. 228 Consideration by licensing authority: timing
  231. 229 Availability of notice
  232. 230 Withdrawal of notice
  233. 231 Vehicles and vessels
  234. 232 Delegation of licensing authority functions: England and Wales
  235. 233 Delegation of functions under Part 9: Scotland
  236. 234 Register
  237. 235 Gaming machine
  238. 236 Gaming machines: Categories A to D
  239. 237 Adult gaming centre
  240. 238 Family entertainment centre
  241. 239 Prize
  242. 240 Use of machine
  243. 241 Supply, &c.
  244. 242 Making machine available for use
  245. 243 Manufacture, supply, &c.
  246. 244 Linked machines
  247. 246 Penalty
  248. 247 Family entertainment centre gaming machine permit
  249. 248 No prize
  250. 249 Limited prize
  251. 250 Single-machine supply and maintenance permits
  252. 251 Territorial application
  253. 252 Promoting a lottery
  254. 253 Lottery ticket
  255. 254 Proceeds and profits
  256. 255 Draw
  257. 256 Rollover
  258. 257 External lottery manager
  259. 258 Promotion of lottery
  260. 259 Facilitating a lottery
  261. 260 Misusing profits of lottery
  262. 261 Misusing profits of exempt lottery
  263. 262 Small society lottery: breach of condition
  264. 263 Penalty
  265. 264 Exclusion of the National Lottery
  266. 265 Territorial application
  267. 266 Members' club
  268. 267 Commercial club
  269. 268 Miners' welfare institute
  270. 269 Exempt gaming
  271. 270 Section 269: supplementary
  272. 271 Club gaming permit
  273. 272 Section 271: supplementary
  274. 273 Club machine permit
  275. 274 Procedure, &c.
  276. 275 Bingo
  277. 276 Interpretation
  278. 277 Alcohol licence
  279. 278 Application of sections 279 to 284
  280. 279 Exempt gaming
  281. 280 Section 279: supplementary
  282. 281 Bingo
  283. 282 Gaming machines: automatic entitlement
  284. 283 Licensed premises gaming machine permits
  285. 284 Removal of exemption
  286. 285 Permits
  287. 286 Interpretation: travelling fair
  288. 287 Gaming machines
  289. 288 Meaning of “prize gaming”
  290. 289 Prize gaming permits
  291. 290 Gaming and entertainment centres
  292. 291 Bingo halls
  293. 292 Fairs
  294. 293 Conditions for prize gaming
  295. 294 Power to restrict exemptions
  296. 295 Interpretation
  297. 296 Exceptions to offences
  298. 297 Interpretation
  299. 298 Exceptions to offences
  300. 299 Conditions for non-commercial prize gaming
  301. 300 Conditions for non-commercial equal-chance gaming
  302. 301 Misusing profits of non-commercial prize gaming
  303. 302 Non-commercial betting
  304. 303 Enforcement officers
  305. 304 Authorised persons
  306. 305 Compliance
  307. 306 Suspected offence
  308. 307 Inspection of gambling
  309. 308 Operating licence holders
  310. 309 Family entertainment centres
  311. 310 Premises licensed for alcohol
  312. 311 Prize gaming permit
  313. 312 Clubs
  314. 313 Licensed premises
  315. 314 Lotteries: registered societies
  316. 315 Temporary use notice
  317. 316 Authorisations: production on demand
  318. 317 Powers
  319. 318 Dwellings
  320. 319 Records
  321. 320 Timing
  322. 321 Evidence of authorisation
  323. 322 Information
  324. 323 Use of force
  325. 324 Person accompanying inspector, &c.
  326. 325 Securing premises after entry
  327. 326 Obstruction
  328. 327 Meaning of “advertising”
  329. 328 Regulations
  330. 329 Broadcasting
  331. 330 Unlawful gambling
  332. 331 Foreign gambling
  333. 332 Territorial application: non-remote advertising
  334. 333 Territorial application: remote advertising
  335. 334 Repeal of provisions preventing enforcement
  336. 335 Enforceability of gambling contracts
  337. 336 Power of Gambling Commission to void bet
  338. 337 Section 336: supplementary
  339. 338 Interim moratorium
  340. 339 Prize competitions
  341. 340 Foreign betting
  342. 341 Offence committed by body
  343. 342 False information
  344. 343 Value of prize
  345. 344 Participation fees
  346. 345 Forfeiture
  347. 346 Prosecution by licensing authority
  348. 347 Prosecution: time limit
  349. 348 Excluded premises
  350. 349 Three-year licensing policy
  351. 350 Exchange of information
  352. 351 Power to amend Schedule 6
  353. 352 Data protection
  354. 352A Wrongful disclosure
  355. 353 Interpretation
  356. 354 Crown application
  357. 355 Regulations, orders and rules
  358. 356 Amendments and repeals
  359. 357 Money
  360. 358 Commencement
  361. 359 Vessels: territorial limitations
  362. 360 Aircraft: territorial limitations
  363. 361 Extent
  364. 362 Short title
  365. SCHEDULE 1 Betting: Prize Competitions: Definition of Payment to Enter
  366. SCHEDULE 2 Lotteries: Definition of Payment to Enter
  367. SCHEDULE 3 Amendment of National Lottery etc. Act 1993 (c. 39)
  368. SCHEDULE 4 The Gambling Commission
  369. SCHEDULE 5 Transfer from Gaming Board to Gambling Commission: Supplementary Provision
  370. SCHEDULE 6 Exchange of Information: Persons and Bodies
  371. SCHEDULE 7 Relevant Offences
  372. SCHEDULE 9 Applications for Casino Premises Licences
  373. SCHEDULE 10 Family Entertainment Centre Gaming Machine Permits
  374. SCHEDULE 11 Exempt Lotteries
  375. SCHEDULE 12 Club Gaming Permits and Club Machine Permits
  376. SCHEDULE 13 Licensed Premises Gaming Machine Permits
  377. SCHEDULE 14 Prize Gaming Permits
  378. SCHEDULE 15 Private Gaming and Betting
  379. SCHEDULE 16 Minor and Consequential Amendments
  380. SCHEDULE 17 Repeals
  381. SCHEDULE 18 Transitional

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

381 provisions

280 Section 279: supplementary

(1) In section 279(2) “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State; and regulations may, in particular, make different provision for different classes or descriptions of game. (2) For the purposes of section 279(5) two games are linked if— (a) the result of one game is or may be wholly or partly determined by reference to the result of the other game, or (b) the amount or value of a prize available in one game is or may be wholly or partly determined by reference to the extent of participation in the other game; and if a single game is played partly on one set of premises and partly on another it shall be treated as two linked games.

Propose a change

281 Bingo

(1) The disapplication of section 33 by section 279 shall not apply to high turnover bingo played during a high turnover period. (2) Bingo played on premises in any period of seven days is high turnover bingo if— (a) the aggregate of stakes at bingo played on the premises during the period exceeds £2,000, or (b) the aggregate of prizes at bingo played on the premises during the period exceeds £2,000. (3) A high turnover period begins in relation to premises at the end of a period of seven days during which— (a) the aggregate of stakes at bingo played on the premises exceeds £2,000, or (b) the aggregate of prizes at bingo played on the premises exceeds £2,000. (4) A high turnover period expires at the end of the year beginning with the first day of the period of seven days which caused the high turnover period to begin. (5) A period of seven days any of which is in a high turnover period does not cause a new high turnover period to begin. (6) The holder of an on-premises alcohol licence or relevant Scottish licence for premises in relation to which a high turnover period begins shall, unless he holds a bingo operating licence, inform the Commission as soon as is reasonably practicable. (7) A person commits an offence if he fails without reasonable excuse to comply with subsection (6). (8) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (7) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. (9) The Secretary of State may by order vary a monetary amount specified in this section.

Propose a change

282 Gaming machines: automatic entitlement

(1) Sections 37 and 242 shall not apply to making one or two gaming machines, each of which is of Category C or D, available for use on premises to which this section applies, provided that the conditions in subsections (2) and (3) are satisfied. (2) The first condition is that the person who holds the on-premises alcohol licence or the relevant Scottish licence sends the licensing authority— (a) written notice of his intention to make gaming machines available for use in reliance on subsection (1), and (b) the prescribed fee. (3) The second condition is that any relevant provision of a code of practice under section 24 about the location and operation of a gaming machine is complied with. (4) Subsection (1) does not disapply section 37 or 242 in respect of premises at a time when gaming machines are made available for use on those premises in reliance on a club gaming permit or a club machine permit. (5) In this section “prescribed” means— (a) in the case of premises in respect of which an on-premises alcohol licence has effect, prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State, and (b) in the case of premises in respect of which a relevant Scottish licence has effect, prescribed by regulations made by the Scottish Ministers.

Propose a change

283 Licensed premises gaming machine permits

(1) A person does not commit an offence under section 37 or 242 if he makes a gaming machine of Category C or D available in accordance with a licensed premises gaming machine permit. (2) A licensed premises gaming machine permit is a permit issued by a licensing authority authorising a person to make gaming machines of Category C or D (or both) available for use on premises to which this section applies. (3) A licensed premises gaming machine permit shall, by virtue of this subsection, be subject to the condition that the holder comply with any relevant provision of a code of practice under section 24 about the location and operation of a gaming machine. (4) Subsection (1) does not disapply section 37 or 242 in respect of premises at a time when gaming machines are made available for use on those premises in reliance on a club gaming permit or a club machine permit. (5) Schedule 13, which makes further provision about licensed premises gaming machine permits, shall have effect except in relation to Scotland.

Propose a change

284 Removal of exemption

(1) A licensing authority may make an order disapplying section 279 or section 282(1) to specified premises. (2) A licensing authority may make an order disapplying a section under subsection (1) only if they think that— (a) the application of the section is not reasonably consistent with pursuit of the licensing objectives, (b) gaming has taken place on the premises in purported reliance on the section but in breach of a condition of that section, (c) the premises are mainly used or to be used for gaming, or (d) an offence under this Act has been committed on the premises. (3) Before making an order under subsection (1) a licensing authority shall— (a) give the holder of the on-premises alcohol licence or of the relevant Scottish licence (“the licensee”) at least 21 days' notice of the authority's intention to consider making an order, (b) consider any representations made by the licensee, (c) hold a hearing if the licensee requests one, and (d) comply with any prescribed requirements for the procedure to be followed in considering whether to make an order. (4) If a licensing authority make an order under subsection (1), they shall as soon as is reasonably practicable give the licensee— (a) a copy of the order, and (b) written reasons for the decision to make the order. (5) A licensee may appeal against the making of an order under subsection (1). (6) An appeal under subsection (5) must be instituted— (a) in the magistrates' court for a local justice area in which the premises to which the appeal relates are wholly or partly situated, (b) by notice of appeal given to the designated officer, and (c) within the period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the appellant receives a copy of the order against which the appeal is brought. (7) On an appeal the magistrates' court may— (a) dismiss the appeal; (b) allow the appeal and quash the order made by the licensing authority; (c) make an order about costs. (8) In relation to premises in Scotland— (a) subsection (6)(a) shall have effect as if it referred to a sheriff within whose sheriffdom the premises are wholly or partly situated, (b) subsection (6)(b) shall not have effect, (c) the reference in subsection (7) to the magistrates' court shall have effect as a reference to the sheriff, and (d) the reference in subsection (7)(c) to costs shall have effect as a reference to expenses. (9) In this section, “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State.

Propose a change

285 Permits

(1) The Scottish Ministers may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, by regulations provide that such provisions as are set out in the regulations are to apply in relation to— (a) a club gaming permit or club machine permit, in place of Schedule 12 if the applicant for or holder of the permit is the holder of ... a relevant Scottish licence and the premises are premises to which section 125(1) of the Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005 applies, or (b) a licensed premises gaming machine permit, in place of Schedule 13, if the applicant for or holder of the permit is the holder of a relevant Scottish licence and the premises are premises to which section125(1) of the Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005 does not apply, or if the applicant for or holder of the permit falls within such other description as may be specified in the regulations. (2) Regulations under subsection (1) may amend, revoke or otherwise modify any enactment in so far as it appears to the Scottish Ministers necessary or expedient to do so for the purposes of that subsection.

Propose a change

286 Interpretation: travelling fair

For the purposes of this Act— (a) “fair” means a fair consisting wholly or principally of the provision of amusements, and (b) a fair held on a day in a calendar year is a travelling fair” if provided— (i) wholly or principally by persons who travel from place to place for the purpose of providing fairs, and (ii) at a place no part of which has been used for the provision of a fair on more than 27 days in that calendar year.

Propose a change

287 Gaming machines

A person does not commit an offence under section 37 or 242 if— (a) he makes one or more Category D gaming machines available for use at a travelling fair, and (b) facilities for gambling (whether by way of gaming machine or otherwise) amount together to no more than an ancillary amusement at the fair.

Propose a change

288 Meaning of “prize gaming”

Gaming is prize gaming for the purposes of this Act if neither the nature nor the size of a prize played for is determined by reference to— (a) the number of persons playing, or (b) the amount paid for or raised by the gaming.

Propose a change

289 Prize gaming permits

(1) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 or 37 by providing facilities for prize gaming if— (a) the gaming satisfies the conditions specified in section 293, and (b) the facilities are provided in accordance with a prize gaming permit. (2) A prize gaming permit is a permit issued by a licensing authority authorising a person to provide facilities for gaming with prizes on specified premises. (3) Schedule 14 makes further provision about prize gaming permits.

Propose a change

290 Gaming and entertainment centres

(1) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 or 37 by providing facilities for prize gaming if— (a) the gaming satisfies the conditions specified in section 293, and (b) the facilities are provided in— (i) an adult gaming centre, or (ii) a licensed family entertainment centre. (2) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 or 37 by providing facilities for equal chance prize gaming if— (a) the gaming satisfies the conditions specified in section 293, and (b) the facilities are provided on premises in respect of which a family entertainment centre gaming machine permit has effect.

Propose a change

291 Bingo halls

(1) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 or 37 by providing facilities for prize gaming in premises in respect of which a bingo premises licence has effect. (2) A condition may be attached under section 75 or 78 to an operating licence so as— (a) to prevent facilities for a specified description of game from being provided in reliance on subsection (1), or (b) to provide for subsection (1) to apply, whether generally or only in connection with a specified description of game, subject to specified conditions or only in specified circumstances. (3) A condition attached under section 78 by virtue of subsection (2) above may, in particular, relate to a matter listed in section 91(1). (4) Subsection (1) may not be disapplied or modified— (a) by way of a condition attached to an operating licence under section 77, or (b) by way of a condition attached to a premises licence under section 167, 168 or 169.

Propose a change

292 Fairs

A person does not commit an offence under section 33 or 37 by providing facilities for equal chance prize gaming if— (a) the gaming satisfies the conditions specified in section 293, (b) the facilities are provided at a travelling fair, and (c) facilities for gambling (in whatever form) amount together to no more than an ancillary amusement at the fair.

Propose a change

293 Conditions for prize gaming

(1) This section specifies the conditions mentioned in sections 289(1), 290(1) and (2) and 292 for prize gaming. (2) The first condition is compliance with such limits as may be prescribed in respect of participation fees (and those limits may, in particular, relate to players, games or a combination; and different limits may be prescribed in respect of different classes or descriptions of fee). (3) The second condition is that— (a) all the chances to participate in a particular game must be acquired or allocated on one day and in the place where the game is played, (b) the game must be played entirely on that day, and (c) the result of the game must be made public— (i) in the place where the game is played, and (ii) as soon as is reasonably practicable after the game ends, and in any event on the day on which it is played. (4) The third condition is that a prize for which a game is played, or the aggregate of the prizes for which a game is played— (a) where all the prizes are money, must not exceed the prescribed amount, and (b) in any other case, must not exceed the prescribed value. (5) The fourth condition is that participation in the game by a person does not entitle him or another person to participate in any other gambling (whether or not he or the other person would also have to pay in order to participate in the other gambling). (6) In this section “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State.

Propose a change

294 Power to restrict exemptions

The Secretary of State may by order provide for sections 289, 290 and 292 not to have effect in relation to prize gaming of a specified description.

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295 Interpretation

Schedule 15 (which defines private gaming and betting) shall have effect.

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296 Exceptions to offences

(1) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 by providing facilities for— (a) private gaming, or (b) private betting. (2) Section 37 shall not apply to or in respect of the use of premises to carry on— (a) private gaming, or (b) private betting. (3) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 or 37 by making or accepting a bet, or by offering to make or accept a bet, if he acts otherwise than in the course of a business.

Propose a change

297 Interpretation

(1) For the purposes of this Act gaming is non-commercial if it takes place at a non-commercial event (whether as an incidental activity or as the principal or only activity). (2) An event is non-commercial if the arrangements for the event are such that no part of the proceeds is to be appropriated for the purpose of private gain. (3) For the purposes of subsection (2) the proceeds of an event are— (a) the sums raised by the organisers (whether by way of fees for entrance or for participation, by way of sponsorship, by way of commission from traders or otherwise), minus (b) amounts deducted by the organisers in respect of costs reasonably incurred in organising the event.

Propose a change

298 Exceptions to offences

(1) A person does not commit an offence under section 33 by providing facilities for— (a) non-commercial prize gaming which complies with the conditions in section 299, or (b) non-commercial equal chance gaming which complies with the conditions in section 300. (2) Section 37 shall not apply to or in respect of the use of premises to carry on— (a) non-commercial prize gaming which complies with the conditions in section 299, or (b) non-commercial equal chance gaming which complies with the conditions in section 300.

Propose a change

299 Conditions for non-commercial prize gaming

(1) This section specifies the conditions for non-commercial prize gaming mentioned in section 298. (2) The first condition is that players are informed that the purpose of the gaming is to raise money for a specified purpose other than that of private gain. (3) The second condition is that the arrangements for the gaming are such that the profits will be applied for a purpose other than that of private gain. (4) The third condition is that the non-commercial event of which the gaming is part does not take place— (a) on premises, other than a track, in respect of which a premises licence has effect, (b) on a track at a time when activities are being carried on in reliance on a premises licence, or (c) on premises at a time when activities are being carried on in reliance on a temporary use notice. (5) The fourth condition is that the gaming is not remote. (6) In this section “profits” in relation to gaming means— (a) the aggregate of amounts— (i) paid by way of stakes, or (ii) otherwise accruing to the person organising the gaming directly in connection with it, minus (b) amounts deducted by the person organising the gaming in respect of— (i) the provision of prizes, or (ii) other costs reasonably incurred in organising or providing facilities for the gaming.

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300 Conditions for non-commercial equal-chance gaming

(1) This section specifies the conditions for non-commercial equal-chance gaming mentioned in section 298. (2) The first condition is that persons participating in the gaming are informed that the purpose of the gaming is to raise money for a specified purpose other than that of private gain. (3) The second condition is that the arrangements for the gaming are such that the profits will be applied for a purpose other than that of private gain. (4) The third condition is that the arrangements for the gaming ensure compliance with regulations of the Secretary of State— (a) limiting amounts staked; (b) limiting participation fees; (c) limiting other amounts paid by a person in connection with the gaming; (d) limiting a combination of matters specified in paragraphs (a) to (c); (e) limiting the amount or value of a prize; (f) limiting the aggregate amount or value of prizes. (5) Regulations under subsection (4) may, in particular— (a) make provision by reference to whether or not a game is part of a series; (b) make provision by reference to whether or not the non-commercial event of which the gaming is part is associated, as defined by the regulations, with another event; (c) limit stakes in relation to a participant in more than one game; (d) make different provision for different kinds of game or for games played in different circumstances. (6) The fourth condition is that the non-commercial event of which the gaming is part does not take place— (a) on premises, other than a track, in respect of which a premises licence has effect, (b) on a track at a time when activities are being carried on in reliance on a premises licence, or (c) on premises at a time when activities are being carried on in reliance on a temporary use notice. (7) The fifth condition is that the gaming is non-remote. (8) In this section “profits” in relation to gaming means— (a) the aggregate of amounts— (i) paid by way of stakes, or (ii) otherwise accruing to the person organising the gaming directly in connection with it, minus (b) amounts deducted by the person organising the gaming in respect of— (i) the provision of prizes, or (ii) other costs reasonably incurred in organising or providing facilities for the gaming.

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301 Misusing profits of non-commercial prize gaming

(1) This section applies to— (a) non-commercial prize gaming in respect of which a fund-raising purpose has been specified as mentioned in section 299(2), and (b) non-commercial equal-chance gaming in respect of which a fund-raising purpose has been specified as mentioned in section 300(2). (2) A person commits an offence if he uses any part of the profits of gaming to which this section applies for a purpose other than that specified. (3) The reference in subsection (2) to the use of profits includes a reference to permitting profits to be used. (4) A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on summary conviction to— (a) imprisonment for a term not exceeding 51 weeks, (b) a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or (c) both. (5) In the application of subsection (4) to Scotland the reference to 51 weeks shall have effect as a reference to six months. (6) In this section “profits” has the same meaning as in sections 299 and 300.

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302 Non-commercial betting

For the purposes of this Act a betting transaction is non-commercial betting if no party to the transaction— (a) enters it in the course of a business, or (b) holds himself out as being in business in relation to the acceptance of bets.

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303 Enforcement officers

(1) The Commission— (a) may designate employees of the Commission as enforcement officers for the purposes of this Act, and (b) may appoint persons other than employees of the Commission as enforcement officers for the purposes of this Act. (2) The Commission may pay to or in respect of an enforcement officer who is not an employee of the Commission sums by way of or in respect of— (a) remuneration; (b) allowances; (c) expenses; (d) pension; (e) gratuity.

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304 Authorised persons

(1) In this Act— (a) “authorised person” has the meaning given by this section, and (b) a reference to an authorised local authority officer is a reference to a person who is an authorised person by virtue of subsection (2). (2) An officer of a licensing authority is an authorised person for a purpose relating to premises if— (a) the premises are wholly or partly situated in the authority's area, and (b) the officer is designated by the authority as an authorised person for the purposes of this section. (3) An officer of an authority other than a licensing authority is an authorised person for a purpose relating to premises if— (a) the authority has statutory functions, for an area in which the premises are wholly or partly situated, in relation to minimising or preventing the risk of pollution of the environment or of harm to human health, and (b) the officer is authorised by the authority for the purpose of exercising any of those statutory functions. (4) The following are authorised persons for purposes relating to any premises— (a) an inspector appointed under section 18 of the Fire Precautions Act 1971 (c. 40) (enforcement), (a) where Part 3 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 5) applies, an enforcement officer appointed under section 61(3) of that Act, (b) an inspector appointed under section 19 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (c. 37) (inspectors), (c) an inspector or surveyor of ships appointed under section 256 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 (c. 21) (enforcement), (d) a person who is within a class prescribed by the Secretary of State by regulations.

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305 Compliance

A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person may undertake activities for the purpose of assessing— (a) compliance with provision made by or by virtue of this Act; (b) whether an offence is being committed under or by virtue of this Act.

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306 Suspected offence

(1) A constable or enforcement officer may enter premises if he reasonably suspects that an offence under this Act may be— (a) being committed on the premises, or (b) about to be committed on the premises. (2) A justice of the peace may on the application of a constable or enforcement officer issue a warrant authorising a constable or enforcement officer to enter premises if the justice of the peace is satisfied— (a) that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that an offence under this Act has been committed on the premises, (b) that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that evidence of the commission of the offence may be found on the premises, and (c) that at least one of the conditions in subsection (3) is satisfied. (3) Those conditions are— (a) that admission to the premises has been refused, (b) that admission to the premises is likely to be refused unless a warrant is produced, (c) that the purpose of entry may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced unless a constable or enforcement officer arriving at the premises can secure immediate entry, and (d) that there is likely to be nobody at the premises capable of granting admission. (4) A warrant may be granted in reliance on subsection (3)(a) or (b) only if the justice of the peace is satisfied— (a) that notice has been given to a person occupying the premises, or having responsibility for their management, of intent to apply for a warrant, or (b) that the purpose of entry may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced by the giving of notice under paragraph (a). (5) A warrant under subsection (2) shall cease to have effect at the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day of issue. (6) In the application of this section to Scotland, any reference to a justice of the peace is to be construed as a reference to the sheriff or a justice of the peace.

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307 Inspection of gambling

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person may enter premises to which this section applies for a purpose specified in subsection (3). (2) This section applies to premises if a constable, enforcement officer or authorised person reasonably suspects that facilities for gambling other than private and non-commercial gaming or betting may be being provided, may be about to be provided or have been provided, on the premises. (3) The purposes mentioned in subsection (1) are— (a) to discover whether facilities for gambling other than private and non-commercial gaming or betting are being provided, are about to be provided or have been provided on the premises, (b) to determine whether an operating licence or premises licence is held in respect of the provision of facilities for gambling on the premises, and (c) to determine whether facilities are being, will be or have been provided in accordance with the terms and conditions of an operating licence or premises licence.

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308 Operating licence holders

(1) A constable or enforcement officer may enter premises to which this section applies for the purpose specified in subsection (3). (2) This section applies to premises which a constable or enforcement officer reasonably believes to be used by the holder of an operating licence wholly or partly for purposes connected with the licensed activities. (3) The purpose mentioned in subsection (1) is to determine whether the licensed activities are being carried on in accordance with the terms and conditions of the operating licence.

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309 Family entertainment centres

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which an application has been made for a family entertainment centre gaming machine permit for a purpose connected with the consideration of the application. (2) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which a family entertainment centre gaming machine permit has effect for the purpose of determining whether the gaming machines used on the premises, and the arrangements for their use, comply with the requirements of this Act and regulations under it.

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310 Premises licensed for alcohol

(1) An enforcement officer or an authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which an application has been made under Schedule 13 for a purpose connected with the consideration of the application. (2) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which an on-premises alcohol licence has effect for the purpose of— (a) determining whether gaming carried on satisfies the conditions in section 279; (b) in the case of bingo played on the premises, determining— (i) whether the terms and conditions of any relevant operating licence are being complied with; (ii) whether section 281 applies; (c) ascertaining the number and category of gaming machines being made available for use on the premises.

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311 Prize gaming permit

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which an application has been made for a prize gaming permit for a purpose connected with the consideration of the application. (2) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which a prize gaming permit has effect for the purposes of determining whether prize gaming on the premises complies with the requirements of this Act and regulations under it.

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312 Clubs

(1) A constable or enforcement officer may enter premises to which this section applies for a purpose specified in subsection (3). (2) This section applies to premises which a constable or enforcement officer reasonably believes to be used by a members' club, a commercial club or a miners' welfare institute. (3) The purposes mentioned in subsection (1) are— (a) to determine whether gaming is taking place on the premises or is about to take place on the premises, (b) to determine whether any gaming that is taking place or is about to take place on the premises is in accordance with— (i) section 269, (ii) a club gaming permit, or (iii) a club machine permit. (4) An authorised local authority officer may enter premises in respect of which an application has been made for a club gaming permit or a club machine permit for a purpose connected with the consideration of the application.

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313 Licensed premises

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person may enter premises in respect of which an application for a premises licence has been made to assess, having regard to the licensing objectives, the likely effects of activity carried on in reliance on the premises licence. (2) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person may enter premises in respect of which a premises licence has effect for a purpose connected with a review under section 201.

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314 Lotteries: registered societies

Where a society is registered with a local authority in accordance with Part 5 of Schedule 11, an enforcement officer or an authorised local authority officer may enter premises owned or used by the society for the purpose of making inquiries in connection with a lottery promoted on behalf of the society.

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315 Temporary use notice

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person may enter premises in respect of which a temporary use notice has been given to assess, having regard to the licensing objectives, the likely effects of activity carried on in reliance on the temporary use notice. (2) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person may enter premises in respect of which a temporary use notice has effect to determine whether an activity of a kind listed in section 37(1) is being carried on otherwise than in accordance with the temporary use notice.

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316 Authorisations: production on demand

(1) A constable or enforcement officer may require the holder of an operating licence to produce to the constable or enforcement officer within a specified period a copy of any authorisation given by the holder of the licence under section 93(2) or (3) or 94(2). (2) While a person is holding himself out as willing to accept bets on behalf of the holder of an operating licence in accordance with section 93(2) or (3) or 94(2), a constable or enforcement officer may require the person to produce a copy of his authorisation under that section— (a) within a specified period, or (b) immediately. (3) A constable or enforcement officer may require the holder of a casino premises licence to produce to the constable or enforcement officer within a specified period a copy of any authorisation given by the holder of the licence under section 174(3). (4) While a person is carrying on an activity in reliance on an authorisation under section 174(3), a constable or enforcement officer may require the person to produce a copy of his authorisation under that section— (a) within a specified period, or (b) immediately. (5) A person commits an offence if he fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a requirement imposed under this section. (6) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (5) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale.

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317 Powers

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person exercising a power under or by virtue of this Part to enter premises may— (a) inspect any part of the premises and any machine or other thing on the premises; (b) question any person on the premises; (c) require access to any written or electronic record which is kept on the premises; (d) require to be supplied with a copy, in such form as he directs, of an entry in a written or electronic record which is kept on the premises; (e) remove and retain anything if he reasonably believes that it constitutes or contains evidence of— (i) the commission of an offence under this Act, or (ii) the breach of a term or condition of a licence issued under this Act; (f) remove and retain anything if he reasonably believes that it is being used or has been used in the commission of an offence under this Act. (2) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the treatment of — (a) copies supplied under subsection (1)(d), and (b) things removed under subsection (1)(e) or (f). (3) Regulations under subsection (2) may, in particular, make provision— (a) about the retention, use, return, disposal or destruction of anything supplied or removed; (b) conferring a right of appeal. (4) The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision about the procedure to be followed in the exercise of a power under this section. (5) Nothing in this Part authorises action to be taken in England and Wales in respect of anything of a kind specified in section 9(2) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60) (legally privileged material, &c.). (6) A person exercising a power under or by virtue of this Part shall have regard to any relevant provision of a code of practice under that Act (and guidance under section 25 may refer to a provision of a code). (7) Subsection (6) does not apply as respects the exercise of a power in relation to Scotland.

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318 Dwellings

(1) A power under this Part to enter premises without a warrant does not apply in relation to a dwelling. (2) A justice of the peace may on the application of a constable, enforcement officer or authorised person issue a warrant authorising a constable, enforcement officer or authorised person to enter premises if the justice of the peace is satisfied— (a) that, but for subsection (1), a constable, enforcement officer or authorised person would be able to enter the premises without a warrant in reliance on a provision of this Part, and (b) that at least one of the conditions in subsection (3) is satisfied. (3) Those conditions are— (a) that admission to the premises has been refused, (b) that admission to the premises is likely to be refused unless a warrant is produced, (c) that the purpose of entry may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced unless a constable, enforcement officer or authorised person arriving at the premises can secure immediate entry, and (d) that there is likely to be nobody at the premises capable of granting admission. (4) A warrant may be granted in reliance on subsection (3)(a) or (b) only if the justice of the peace is satisfied— (a) that notice has been given to a person occupying the premises, or having responsibility for their management, of intent to apply for a warrant, or (b) that the purpose of entry may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced by the giving of notice under paragraph (a). (5) A warrant under subsection (2) shall cease to have effect at the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day of issue. (6) In the application of this section or section 319 to Scotland, any reference to a justice of the peace is to be construed as a reference to the sheriff or a justice of the peace.

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319 Records

(1) A constable, enforcement officer or authorised person exercising a power of entry under or by virtue of this Part may exercise a power under section 317(1)(c) to (e) in relation to records (whether written or electronic) only if the records relate entirely to the matters to which the power of entry relates. (2) A justice of the peace may on the application of a constable, enforcement officer or authorised person issue a warrant disapplying subsection (1) to a specified extent if the justice of the peace is satisfied that the disapplication is necessary. (3) A warrant may be granted under subsection (2) only if the justice of the peace is satisfied— (a) that notice has been given to a person in control of the records of intent to apply for a warrant, or (b) that the purpose of exercising the power of entry may be frustrated or seriously prejudiced by the giving of notice under paragraph (a). (4) A warrant under subsection (2) shall cease to have effect at the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day of issue.

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