Law

Transport Act 1981

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2017-09-05, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 43 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  3. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  4. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  5. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  6. 5 Associated British Ports and its Holding Company.
  7. 6 The financial structure.
  8. 7 Constitution of Associated British Ports, etc.
  9. 8 Powers of Associated British Ports.
  10. 9 General duties of Associated British Ports.
  11. 10 Provisions of the Companies Acts applying to Associated British Ports.
  12. 11 Payments to Holding Company out of profits of Associated British Ports.
  13. 12 Documents to be kept available for inspection.
  14. 13 Transfer of functions of Holding Company.
  15. 14 Provisions supplementary to ss. 5 to 13.
  16. 15 Dissolution of National Ports Council.
  17. 16 Levy of contributions from harbour authorities.
  18. 17 Charging schemes.
  19. 18 Amendments of the Harbours Act 1964.
  20. 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  21. 32 Road humps.
  22. 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  23. 35 Charges for licensing of cabs and cab drivers.
  24. 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  25. 37 Railway etc. byelaws: increase in penalties.
  26. 38 Fires caused by railway engines.
  27. 39 Amendment of Schedules 7 and 8 to the Public Passengers Vehicles Act 1981.
  28. 40 Repeals.
  29. 41 Northern Ireland.
  30. 42 Expenses.
  31. 43 Short title.
  32. SCHEDULE 1
  33. SCHEDULE 2 Further Provisions with respect to the Constitution and Proceedings of Associated British Ports and Related Matters
  34. SCHEDULE 3 Powers of Associated British Ports
  35. SCHEDULE 4 Provisions Supplementing Sections 5 to 13
  36. SCHEDULE 5 PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTING SECTIONS 15 TO 17
  37. SCHEDULE 6 AMENDMENTS OF THE HARBOURS ACT 1964
  38. SCHEDULE 7 . . .
  39. SCHEDULE 8 . . .
  40. SCHEDULE 9 Consequential and Minor Amendments of Road Traffic Act 1972 and Section 56 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967
  41. SCHEDULE 10 Road Humps
  42. SCHEDULE 11
  43. SCHEDULE 12 Repeals

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43 provisions

SCHEDULE 10 Road Humps

Section 32. Part I Provision for England and Wales 1 In section 62(3) of the Highways Act (descriptions of works for which specific powers are given and in relation to which the general power in that section does not apply), the following paragraph is inserted after paragraph (f)— (ff) the construction, maintenance and removal of road humps; . 2 The following provisions are inserted after section 90 of the Highways Act 1980— Road Humps Construction of road humps by highway authority. 90A (1) A highway authority may construct road humps in a highway maintainable at the public expense for which they are the highway authority if— (a) the highway is subject to a statutory speed limit for motor vehicles of 30 miles per hour or less; or (b) the road humps are specially authorised by the Secretary of State, and may remove any road humps so constructed by them. (2) The consent of the Greater London Council is required for the construction of road humps under this section by a London borough council or the Common Council. Additional powers of the Secretary of State. 90B (1) The Secretary of State may construct road humps in a highway maintainable at the public expense for which he is not the highway authority if— (a) the highway is subject to a statutory speed limit for motor vehicles of 30 miles per hour or less; or (b) the road humps are specially authorised by him, and may maintain and remove any road humps so constructed by him. (2) The consent of the local highway authority for the highway concerned is required for the construction of road humps under t his section and also, in the case of a highway in Greater London for which the Greater London Council are not the highway authority, the consent of that Council. (3) The Secretary of State and the local highway authority may enter into an agreement for the carrying out by the local highway authority of any works which the Secretary of State has power to carry out under this section. (4) Subject to subsection (5) below, the consent of the Secretary of State is required before the local highway authority or any other person having power to maintain the highway may remove or otherwise interfere with a road hump constructed under this section. (5) If the Secretary of State so directs with the consent of the local highway authority the loca highway authority shall have the same powers in relation to a road hump constructed under this section as they have in relation to a road hump constructed by them under section 90A above. (6) Where a road hump has been constructed under this section, the local highway authority and any other person having power to maintain the highway may reimburse the Secretary of State the whole or part of his expenses in relation to the road hump. Consultation and local inquiries. 90C (1) Where the Secretary of State or a local highway authority propose to construct a road hump under section 90A or 90B above, he or they shall consult with— (a) the chief officer of police for the area in which the highway concerned is situated; and (b) such other persons or bodies as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State. (2) The Secretary of State or local highway authority shall also— (a) publish in one or more newspapers circulating in the area in which the highway concerned is situated; and (b) place at appropriate points on that highway, a notice of the proposal stating the nature, dimensions and location of the proposed road hump and the address to which and the perios within which any objections to the proposal may be sent. (3) The period stated in a notice under subsection (2) above shall be not less than 21 days beginning with the date on which the notice is first published in accordance with paragraph (a) of that subsection. (4) The Secretary of State or local highway authority shall consider any objections sent to him or them in accordance with a notice under subsection (2) above and amy, if he or they think fit, cause a local inquiry to be held. (5) Subsections (2) to (5) of section 250 of the Local Government Act 1972 (provisions as to inquiries) have effect in relation to an inquiry held under subsection (4) above as they have effect in relation to an inquiry held under that section, but with such modifications as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State. (6) Before making regulations under this section the Secretary of State shall consult such representative organisations as he thinks fit. Regulations concerning construction and maintenance of road humps. 90D (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make such provision in relation to the construction and maintenance of road humps as appears to him to be necessary or expedient in the interests of safety and the free movement of traffic, and may in particular— (a) provide that road humps shall be constructed only in highways of such descriptions and in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the regulations; (b) impose requirements as to— (i) the nature, dimensions, location and spacing of road humps; (ii) the placing of signs of such type or character as may be so prescribed; (iii) the carrying out and maintenance of other ancillary or consequential works. (2) Regulations under this section may make different provision for different cases, as for example for road humps and highways of different descriptions. (3) Before making any regulations under this section the Secretary of State shall consult with such representative organisations as he thinks fit. (4) Regulations under this section do not apply where a road hump is specially authorised by the Secretary of State, but conditions attached by him to the authorisation may, in particular, relate to any of the matters with respect to which regulations may be made under this section. Status of road humps. 90E (1) Where a road hump conforms to regulations under section 90D above and, in the case of a road hump in a highway maintainable at the public expense, the conditions mentioned in subsection (2) below are satisfied, the road hump shall not be treated as constituting an obstruction to the highway but as part of the highway, so that in particular— (a) the obligation of any person to maintain the highway; and (b) the obligation of any person having power to break open the highway to make good any damage or otherwise reinstate the highway. extend to maintaining or, as the case may be, making good any damage to or otherwise reinstating the road hump. (2) The further conditions applicable in the case of a road hump in a highway maintainable at the public expense are— (a) that the highway is for the time being subject to a statutory speed limit for motor vehicles of 30 miles per hour or less or the road hump is specially authorised by the Secretary of State; and (b) that the road hump was constructed under section 90A or 90B above or was constructed at a time when the highway was not maintainable at the public expense. (3) In relation to a road hump specially authorised by the Secretary of State the reference in subsection (1) above to conformity with regulations shall be construed as a reference to conformity with the conditions attached to the authorisation. (4) In so far as it does not apply apart from this subsection, Part II of the Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950 (code regulating relations between persons carrying out alterations to roads and statutory undertakers having apparatus in those roads) applies in relation to the construction, maintenance and removal of a road hump as if the works were executed for road purposes and were mentioned in section 21(1)(a) of that Act and as if the person executing them were the promoting authority within the meaning of that Part. Meaning of “road hump and interpretation of sections 90A to 90E. 90F (1) In this Act “road hump” means an artificial hump in or on the surface of the highway which is designed to control the speed of vehicles, and references to a road hump include references to any other works (including signs or lighting) required in connection with such a hump. (2) In sections 90A to 90E above— “motor vehicle” has the same meaning as in the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1967; and “statutory” means having effect by virtue of an enactment. . 3 In section 329(1) of the Highways Act 1980 (interpretation) the following is inserted at the appropriate place— “road hump” has the meaning provided by section 90F(1); ”. Part II Provision for Scotland Construction of road humps by highway authority 4 A highway authority may construct road humps in a highway for which they are the highway authority if— (a) the highway is subject to a statutory speed limit for motor vehicles of 30 miles per hour or less; or (b) the road humps are especialy authorised by the Secretary of State, and may remove any road humps so constructed by them. Additional powers of the Secretary of State 5 (1) The Secretary of State may, with the consent of the local highway authority for the highway concerned, construct road humps in a highway for which he is not the highway authority if— (a) the highway is subject to a statutory speed limit for motor vehicles of 30 miles per hour or less; or (b) the road humps are specially authorised by him, and may maintain and remove any road humps so constructed by him. (2) The Secretary of State and the local highway authority may enter into an agreement for the carrying out by the local highway authority of any works which the Secretary of State has power to carry out under this paragraph. (3) Subject to sub-paragraph (4), the consent of the Secretary of State is required before the local highway authority may remove or otherwise interfere with a road hump constructed under this paragraph. (4) If the Secretary of State so directs with the consent of the local highway authority, the local highway authority shall have the same powers in relation to a road hump constructed under this paragraph as they have in relation to a road hump constructed by them under paragraph 4. (5) Where a road hump has been constructed under this paragraph, the local highway authority may reimburse the Secretary of State the whole or part of his expenses in relation to the road hump. Consultation and local inquiries 6 (1) Where the Secretary of State or a local highway authority propose to construct a road hump under paragraph 4 or 5, he or they shall consult with— (a) the chief officer of police for the area in which the highway concerned is situated; and (b) such other persons or bodies as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State. (2) The Secretary of State or local highway authority shall also— (a) publish in one or more newspapers circulating in the area in which the highway concerned is situated; and (b) place at appropriate points on that highway, a notice of the proposal stating the nature, dimensions and location of the proposed road hump and the address to which and the period within which any objections to the proposal may be sent. (3) The period stated in a notice under sub-paragraph (2) shall not be less than 21 days beginning with the date on which the notice is first published in accordance with paragraph (a) of that sub-paragraph. (4) The Secretary of State or local highway authority shall consider any objection sent to hiim or them in accordance with a notice under sub-paragraph (2) and may, if he or they think fit, cause a local inquiry to be held. (5) Subsections (2) to (8) of section 210 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (provisions as to inquiries) have effect in relation to an inquiry held under sub-paragraph (4) as they have in effect in relation to an inquiry held under that section, but with such modifications as mey be prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State. (6) Before making regulations under this paragraph the Secretary of State shall consult such representative organisations as he thinks fit. Regulations concerning construction and maintenance of road humps 7 (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations make such provision in relation to the construction and maintenance of road humps as appears to him to be necessary or expedient in the interests of safety and the free movement of traffic, and may in particular— (a) provide that road humps shall be constructed only on highways of such descriptions and in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the regulations; (b) impose requirements as to— (i) the nature, dimensions, location and spacing of road humps; (ii) the placing of signs of such type or character as may be so prescribed; (iii) the carrying out and maintenance of other ancillary or consequential works. (2) Regulations under this paragraph may make different provision for different cases, as for example for road humps and highways of different descriptions. (3) Before making any regulations under this paragraph the Secretary of State shall consult with such representative organisations as he thinks fit. (4) Regulations under this paragraph do not apply where a road hump is specially authorised by the Secretary of State, but conditions attached by him to the authorisation may, in particular, relate to any of the matters with respect to which regulations may be made under this paragraph. (5) In this paragraph and in paragraph 8 and 9(1) below, and without prejudice to paragraph 9(2) below, the expression “highway” includes any road over which the public have a right of way. Status of road humps 8 (1) Where a road hump conforms to regulations under paragraph 7 and, in the case of a road hump constructed under paragraph 4 or 5 above, the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) is satisfied, the road hump shall nit be treated as constituting an obstruction to the highway but as part of the highway, so that in particular— (a) the obligation of any person to maintain the highway; and (b) the obligation of any person having power to break open the highway to make good any damage or otherwise reinstate the highway; extend to maintaining or, as the case may be, to making good any damage to or otherwise reinstating the raod hump. (2) The further condition applicable in the case of a road hump constructed under paragraph 4 or 5 above is that either— (a) the highway in question is for the time being subject to a statutory speed limit for motor vehicles of 30 miles per hour or less: or (b) the road hump is specially authorised by the Secretary of State. (3) In relation to a road hump specially authorised by the Secretary of State the reference in sub-paragraph (1) to conformity with regulations shall be construed as a reference to conformity with the conditions attached to the authorisation. (4) In so far as it does not apply apart from this sub-paragraph, Part II of the Public Utilities Street Works Act 1950 (code regulating relations between persons carrying out alterations to roads and statutory undertakers having apparatus in those roads) applies in relation to the construction, maintenance and removal of a road hump as if the works were executed for road purposes and were mentioned in section 21(1)(a) of that Act and as if the person executing them were the promoting authority within the meaning of that Part. Interpretation and construction 9 (1) In this Part— “motor vehicle” has the same meaning as in the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984; “road hump” means an artificial hump in or on the surface of the highway which is designed to control the speed of vehicles, and references to a road hump include references to any other works (including signs or lighting) required in connection with such a hump; “statutory” means having effect by virtue of an enactment. (2) This Part shall be construed as one with the Roads (Scotland) Act 1970.

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SCHEDULE 11

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SCHEDULE 12 Repeals

Section 40. Part I Repeals Consequential on Part II Chapter | Short title | Extent of repeal 1962 c. 46. | Transport Act 1962. | Section 1(5). Section 9. Section 19(3)(iii). In Schedule 9— (a)paragraph 1; (b) the lists in paragraphs 2(1) and 3(1) of the harbours vesting in the Docks Board. 1964 c. 40. | Harbours Act 1964. | In section 30(1)(b), the words “the British Transport Docks Board”. In section 36(a), the words “the British Transport Docks Board”. In section 57(1), in the definition of “the Boards”, the words “the British Transport Docks Board,”. 1968 c. 73. | Transport Act 1968. | Section 41(7). In section 50(1), the words “Docks Board”. In Schedule 16, in paragraph 8(2), the words “the Docks Board”. 1975 c. 24. | House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975. | In Part II of Schedule 1, the entry for the British Transport Docks Board. 1975 c. 25. | Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975. | In Part II of Schedule 1, the entry for the British Transport Docks Board. 1980 c. 66. | Highways Act 1980. | In section 219(4)(i)(i), the words “the British Transport Docks Board”. Part II Repeals Consequential on Part II Chapter | Short Title | Extent of Repeal 1964 c. 40. | Harbours Act 1964. | Sections 1 to 8. Section 9(6). In section 11(1), the words “and after consulting the Council”. Section 12. Section 14(6). In section 15, in subsection (1) the words “on a representation made to him by the Council”, and subsection (2). Section 16(8). In section 17(1), paragraphs (c) to (f), (h) and (i). In section 18(1), the words “by the Council or”. Sections 20 to 25. In section 31(2), the words from the first “and” to “sections”. In section 31(13), the words from “and in relation” to the end. Sections 32 to 34, both as originally enacted and as applied by any enactment. In section 35, the words “32 and 34”, the words from “and of securing” to “with the like consequences)”, and the paragraphs from (h) onwards. In section 36, the words “and 32”. In section 37, the words “to 33”. Section 41(2). In section 43— (a) in subsection (1), the words “6 or”; (b) in subsection (2), the words “6 or”; In section 44— (a) in subsection (1), the words from “or who desires to “parcel of land” and the words from “under the said Act of 1945” to “it is made)”; (b) in subsection (1A), the words “relating to a harbour revision or empowerment order”; (c) subsection (2); (d) in subsection (3), the words from “and an order” to the end; (e) in subsection (5), the words “and (2)(a)”. In section 45(a), the words “4 or”. In section 46(1)— (a) the words “4 or”; (b) in paragraph (c) the words “the Council or” and “their or”. In section 47(1)— (a) paragraph (a)(i); (b) the word “and” at the end of paragraph (a); (c) paragraph (b); (d) the words “(i) and”. In section 47(2) the words from “and shall” to “Act” where next occurring, and paragraph (a). In section 49(2) the words “and an order under section 20 of this Act”. In section 54(2), the words “4,”, “20,” and “23”. In section 57(1), the definitions of “accounting period”, “control of movement order” and “the Council. In section 62(1), the words “or an order under section 20 of this Act”. Schedule 1. In Schedule 3— (a) paragraph 2; (b) in paragraph 4 and in paragraph 8, sub-paragraph (2) and sub-paragraph (3) from “and after onwards; (c) in the heading to Part I, the words from “TO THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE” to “PART IV)” and the words from “BY THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE” to the end; (d) in the heading to Part II, the words from “(AS SET OUT)” to the end; (e) Parts III to VI, VIII and IX. In Schedule 4— (a) paragraph 2(c); (b) in paragraph 2(d) the words from “if” to “Council”; (c) paragraph 3(2), (3) and (4); (d) in paragraph 3(5) the words “the scheme was submitted otherwise than by the Council and” and the words from “and after” onwards; (e) in paragraph 4 the words “(c) or and the words from “according” onwards. Schedule 5. 1966 c. 28. | Docks and Harbours Act 1966. | In section 6— (a) in subsection (1) the words “the Council”; (b) in subsection (3) the words “the Council and”. In section7— (a) in subsection (2) the words “and the Council”; (b) subsections (3) to (5); (c) in subsection (6) the words “or making an objection or representation”s; (d) in subsection (7) the words from “or a copy” to “such appeal” and the words “objection or representations”; (e) in subsection (8) the words from “or a copy” to “such appeal” and the words “objection or representations”; (f) subsection (9); (g) in subsection (10) the words “or an objection is made thereunder to” and the words “or objection to” in both places; (h) subsection (11); (i) subsection (12) except paragraph (c), and in that paragraph the words from the first “and” to “subsection” and the final “and”. In section 8— (a) in subsection (1) the words “or an objection is made thereunder to”; (b) in subsection (2) the words “or objection”, in both places, the owrds “or objected to” and the words “or the objection is made to”; (c) in subsections (3) and (5) the words “or an objection made to”; (d) in subsection (4) the words “or objection to”; (e) in subsection (6) the words “or objection” and the words “the Council”. In section 9— (a) in subsection (2) the words “or objecting to”, “or an objection is made to, “or objection” and “or objections to”; (b) in subsection (3) the words “the Council and”; (c) in subsection (4) the words “or an objection made to” and the words “or objection” in both places; (d) in subsection (5) the words “or objection”. In section 10(3)— (a) in paragraph (b), the words “or objecting to”, “or an objection is made to” and “or objection”; (b) in paragraph (c), the words “or an objection is made to” and “or objection”. In section 11— (a) in subsection (4) the words “the Council”; (b) in subsection (5) the words “or an objection made to” and “or objection”; (c) in subsection (8) the words “the Council”, and in paragraph (b) the words from “(if” to “thereto)”; (d) in subsection (9) the words from “and the Council” to “that decision” and the words “or objection”, in both places; (e) in subsection (10) the words from “and if an objection” onwards. In section 12(3) the words “the Council”. In section 15(1)— (a) in paragraph (b), the words “or objection to”, “or objection” and “or objecting”; (b) in paragraph (c), the words “or objection” in both places. Section 40(1) to (4). In section 42(2)(a) the words “(3) or”, where first occurring, and the words from “the said” onwards. Section 44(4). Sections 48 and 49. In section 52(2)(a), the words “or objection”. In section 58, in subsection (1) the definition of “the Council”, and in subsection (5) the words “or an objection is made” and the words “or objection”. 1967 c. 80. | Criminal Justice Act 1967. | In Schedule 3, in Part II the amendment of the Harbours Act 1964. 1968 c. 13. | National Loans Act 1968. | In Schedule 1, the entry for section 6(1)(b) of the Harbours Act 1964. 1969 c. 48. | Post Office Act 1969. | In Schedule 4, in paragraph 93, in sub-paragraphs (1)(xxii) and (2)(k), the words “and 5”. 1971 c. 75. | Civil Aviation Act 1971. | In Schedule 5, in paragraph 5(t), the words “and 5”. 1972 c. 11. | Superannuation Act 1972. | In Schedule 4, the entry relating to the National Ports Council. 1972 c. 16. | Harbours (Loans) Act 1972. | In Schedule 6, paragraph 45. In section 1(1), the words “after consulting the National Ports Council”. In section 1(4), the words “6 or”. 1975 c. 24. | House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975. | In Part II of Schedule 1, the entry relating to the National Ports Council. 1976 c. 79. | Dock Work Regulation Act 1976. | In section 2(5), the words “with the National Ports Council and”. In section 7(8), paragraph (a). In section 8(6), paragraph (a). Part III Repeals Consequential on Parts IV and V Chapter | Short title | Extent of repeal 10 & 11 Vict. c. 89. | The Town Police Clauses Act 1847. | Section 39. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 115. | The Metropolitan Public Carriage Act 1869. | In section 6 the words “at such price”. In section 8 the words “at such price”. 1923 c. 27. | The Railway Fires Act (1905) Amendment Act 1923. | Section 1. In section 2, the words “not exceeding the said sum of two hundred pounds”. 1972 c. 20. | The Road Traffic Act 1972. | In section 89, in subsection (1), in paragraph (aa) the words “or (c), and paragraph (c) and the word “and” preceding it. In section 90, in subsection (1), paragraph (bb). In section 93, subsections (3) and (5). In section 177(2)(c) the words from “(whether or not” to “section 93(3) of this Act)”. In section 189, in subsection (1), paragraph (g). In Schedule 4, in Part V, paragraph 1. 1974 c. 50. | The Road Traffic Act 1974. | Section 17. In Schedule 3, in the paragraph set out in paragraph 6, paragraph (bb). 1975 c. xxix. | The British Railways (No. 2) Act 1975. | Section 21. 1977 c. xii. | The London Transport Act 1977. | Section 13(1). 1977 c. xvii. | The British Railways Act 1977. | Section 14(1). 1980 c. 62. | The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980. | In Schedule 7, paragraph 22. 1981 c. 14. | The Public Passenger Vehicles Act 1981. | In Schedule 7, paragraph 24. In Schedule 8, in the entry relating to the Transport Act 1968, the words “In section 145, subsection (2)”.

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