Law

Title 8 General Provisions

Wyoming · 8 · statute

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Contents: 63 provisions
  1. 8-1-101. Adoption of common law.
  2. 8-1-102. Definitions.
  3. 8-1-103. Rules of construction for statutes.
  4. 8-1-104. Identification of laws amended or repealed in amending or repealing acts.
  5. 8-1-105. Identification and designation of sections,
  6. 8-1-106. Effect of repeal of repealing law.
  7. 8-1-107. Effect of amendment or repeal on pending actions.
  8. 8-1-108. When laws take effect.
  9. 8-1-109. Payment of fines and penalties.
  10. 8-1-110. References to males and females; separate
  11. 8-2-101. Distribution of statutes, supplements and session laws.
  12. 8-2-201. Repealed by Laws 1993, ch. 146, § 4.
  13. 8-2-202. Repealed by Laws 1993, ch. 146, § 4.
  14. 8-3-101. Great seal of the state of Wyoming.
  15. 8-3-102. Adoption, use and specifications of state flag; penalty for misuse.
  16. 8-3-103. State historian to purchase state flags; use.
  17. 8-3-104. State flower.
  18. 8-3-105. State bird.
  19. 8-3-106. State tree.
  20. 8-3-107. State motto.
  21. 8-3-108. State songs.
  22. 8-3-109. State stone.
  23. 8-3-110. Flag code for Wyoming.
  24. 8-3-111. State mammal.
  25. 8-3-112. State fossil.
  26. 8-3-113. State fish.
  27. 8-3-114. State territorial flag.
  28. 8-3-115. State reptile.
  29. 8-3-116. State dinosaur.
  30. 8-3-117. "Bucking Horse and Rider" and related trademarks.
  31. 8-3-118. POW/MIA flags.
  32. 8-3-119. Rodeo as the state sport.
  33. 8-3-120. State coin.
  34. 8-3-121. State grass.
  35. 8-3-122. State insect
  36. 8-3-123. State code.
  37. 8-3-124. State shrub.
  38. 8-3-125. Honor and remember flag.
  39. 8-3-126. State amphibian.
  40. 8-4-101. Legal holidays; dismissal of schools.
  41. 8-4-102. Arbor Day.
  42. 8-4-103. Wyoming Day.
  43. 8-4-104. Nellie Tayloe Ross's birthday.
  44. 8-4-105. Native American Day.
  45. 8-4-106. Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.
  46. 8-4-107. Juneteenth holiday.
  47. 8-4-108. Veterans Day.
  48. 8-4-109. Wyoming Veterans Welcome Home Day.
  49. 8-4-110. Agent Orange Health Awareness Month.
  50. 8-4-111. Purple Heart Day.
  51. 8-4-112. Estelle Reel Day.
  52. 8-4-113. Wyoming Cowboy and Cowgirl Legacy Week.
  53. 8-4-114. Public lands day.
  54. 8-4-115. Mountain daylight time. {Note: Contingently
  55. 8-4-116. Moon Landing Day.
  56. 8-4-117. Wyoming Reads Day.
  57. 8-4-118. Wyoming Wednesday.
  58. 8-5-101. Statue to be placed in capitol of United States.
  59. 8-5-102. Replica to be placed in state capital.
  60. 8-5-103. Statue of Chief Washakie.
  61. 8-6-101. English as official language of Wyoming.
  62. 8-7-101. Tribal identification cards.
  63. 8-7-102. Prohibited acts; penalties.

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63 provisions

8-4-102. Arbor Day.

(a) The state forester shall promote the following activities to commemorate Arbor Day, the last Monday in April: (i) A tree shall be planted on state grounds in a simple ceremony; (ii) The planting of a seedling tree or some other act may be performed in an appropriate ceremony in the schools of Wyoming.

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8-4-103. Wyoming Day.

(a) In recognition of the action of the Wyoming territorial governor on December 10, 1869, in approving the first law found anywhere in legislative history which extends the right of suffrage to women, December 10 of each year is designated as "Wyoming Day." The day shall be observed in the schools, clubs and similar groups by appropriate exercises commemorating the history of the territory and state and the lives of its pioneers, and by fostering in all ways the loyalty and good citizenship of its people. (b) The governor, not later than December 1 of each year, shall issue a proclamation requesting the proper observance of "Wyoming Day" as outlined in subsection (a) of this section.

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8-4-104. Nellie Tayloe Ross's birthday.

(a) In recognition of the services to the state of Wyoming of Nellie Tayloe Ross, the first woman governor of any state in the United States, Nellie Tayloe Ross's birthday, November 29, is designated a public holiday. The day shall be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state. (b) This section, however, shall not be construed to affect commercial paper, the making or execution of agreements in writing or judicial proceedings, or to authorize schools, businesses or public offices to close.

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8-4-105. Native American Day.

(a) In recognition of the North American Indian, the second Friday in May is designated as "Native American Day". The day shall be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state, by state and local government and by organizations within the state. (b) The governor, not later than April 15 of each year, shall issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of "Native American Day". (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, businesses or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-106. Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.

(a) In recognition of the members of the armed forces who lost their lives and those who survived the attack on Pearl Harbor, territory of Hawaii on December 7, 1941, December 7 of each year is designated as "Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day". The day shall be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state. (b) The governor, not later than September 1 of each year, shall issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of "Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day". (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, businesses or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-107. Juneteenth holiday.

(a) In celebration of the end of slavery in the United States proclaimed by Major General Gordon Granger on June 19, 1865 more than two and one-half (2½) years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln, and in recognition of those who died and sacrificed to achieve the end of slavery, the Juneteenth holiday is established. (b) The Juneteenth holiday shall be celebrated each year with appropriate activities on the third Saturday of June. (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, business or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-108. Veterans Day.

(a) In recognition of the many Wyoming citizens who have served in the armed forces of this country, November 11 of each year is designated as "Veterans Day." The day shall be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state and by organizations within the state. (b) The governor, not later than November 1 of each year, shall issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of Veterans Day and requesting military and veterans' organizations to work with the boards of all Wyoming school districts to conduct proper exercises in observation of the contributions and sacrifices of veterans.

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8-4-109. Wyoming Veterans Welcome Home Day.

(a) In recognition of the members of the United States armed forces who served bravely and faithfully for the United States during the Vietnam War, and to all those members of the United States armed forces who were not properly thanked or welcomed home following their military service, March 30 of each year is designated as "Wyoming Veterans Welcome Home Day." The day shall be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state and by organizations within the state. Additionally, it is recommended that Wyoming communities host "Wyoming Veterans Welcome Home Day" celebrations to ensure those members of the United States armed forces can be properly thanked and welcomed home. (b) The governor, not later than March 20 of each year, shall issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of Wyoming Veterans Welcome Home Day and requesting military and veterans' organizations to work with Wyoming school districts to observe the contributions and sacrifices of Vietnam veterans and other veterans. (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, business or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-110. Agent Orange Health Awareness Month.

(a) In recognition of those who have been exposed to Agent Orange and as many as five (5) future generations who may also suffer from a number of deleterious health effects associated with the toxic dioxin in Agent Orange, and in recognition that because more than nineteen million (19,000,000) gallons of herbicide was sprayed throughout South Vietnam, with Agent Orange accounting for approximately eleven million (11,000,000) gallons, causing the United States department of veterans affairs to presume that all veterans who served in Vietnam were exposed, the month of August of each year is designated as "Agent Orange Health Awareness Month." The month may be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state and by organizations within the state. The legislature recommends that Wyoming communities host programs during Agent Orange Health Awareness Month to encourage all Vietnam veterans and their offspring who have not already done so to seek proper health screening and to educate the general population of Wyoming about the Vietnam War era, Agent Orange and the health effects of Agent Orange. (b) The governor, not later than July 10 of each year, shall issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of Agent Orange Health Awareness Month and requesting healthcare, military and veterans' organizations to work with Wyoming school districts and communities to encourage health screenings and observe the month with appropriate activities and programs. (c) The Wyoming veterans' commission, in conjunction with the United States department of veterans affairs, shall develop and publicize a campaign during the month of August to encourage Wyoming Vietnam veterans and their families to register with the United States department of veterans affairs Agent Orange registry health exam. The Wyoming veterans' commission may encourage Wyoming Vietnam veterans to schedule and take the Agent Orange registry health exam. The Wyoming veterans' commission shall also develop and publicize an outreach campaign to notify Wyoming Vietnam veterans of changes to the presumptive medical conditions associated with Agent Orange as recognized by the United States department of veterans affairs.

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8-4-111. Purple Heart Day.

(a) In recognition of the purple heart as the oldest United States military decoration in present use, created as the badge of military merit in 1782 by General George Washington, and in recognition that the purple heart is specifically awarded to members of the United States armed forces including Wyoming citizens who have been wounded or paid the ultimate sacrifice in combat, August 7 of each year is designated as "Purple Heart Day." The day shall be appropriately observed by state and local governments and by organizations within the state. (b) The Wyoming veterans' commission shall work with military and veterans' organizations and Wyoming communities to observe the day with appropriate activities and programs. (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, business or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-112. Estelle Reel Day.

(a) In recognition of Estelle Reel, the first woman elected and to hold the office of state superintendent of public instruction in Wyoming and the second woman elected and to hold a statewide office in the United States, January 7 of each year is designated as "Estelle Reel Day." The day shall be appropriately observed by state and local governments and may be observed in the public schools of the state and by organizations within the state. (b) The governor shall, in advance of January 7 of each year, issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of "Estelle Reel Day." (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize schools, businesses or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-113. Wyoming Cowboy and Cowgirl Legacy Week.

(a) The third calendar week of September is declared to be "Wyoming Cowboy and Cowgirl Legacy Week". (b) Wyomingites are encouraged to observe Wyoming Cowboy and Cowgirl Legacy Week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. (c) The Wyoming department of education shall encourage schools and teachers to commemorate Wyoming Cowboy and Cowgirl Legacy Week through appropriate activities, including study of the Code of the West and cowboy and cowgirl related history and literature. (d) The University of Wyoming is encouraged to continue to promote and safeguard the cowboy and cowgirl as an emblematic symbol of Wyoming and instill students with knowledge of cowboy and cowgirl values.

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8-4-114. Public lands day.

(a) In tribute to the importance of public lands in the state, to acknowledge the multiple use of public lands and in recognition of the value of public lands to the state's economy, open spaces, diversity of mineral, grazing and forestry resources, wildlife and recreational opportunities, the fourth Saturday in September of each year is designated as "public lands day" and appropriate observance may be held by the public and in all public schools of the state. (b) Not later than September 1 of each year, the governor is authorized to issue a proclamation requesting the proper observance of "Public Lands Day." (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, business or state and local government offices to close. (d) As used in this section, "public lands" means all federal and state public lands. "Public lands" shall not include state trust lands managed for the benefit of Wyoming's public schools and institutions.

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8-4-115. Mountain daylight time. {Note: Contingently

effective, see effective date note.} (a) The year-round observed time of the entire state of Wyoming and all of the state's political subdivisions is mountain daylight time. Wyoming exempts all areas of the state from mountain standard time. (b) As used in this section: (i) "Mountain daylight time" means the period during a year when mountain standard time is advanced one (1) hour in accordance with 15 U.S.C. § 260a; (ii) "Mountain standard time" means the observed time assigned to the mountain time zone in 15 U.S.C. § 261.

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8-4-116. Moon Landing Day.

(a) In recognition of American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin becoming the first humans to land and walk on the moon on July 20, 1969 and the men and women who aided the astronauts in landing on the moon and returning home safely, including Michael Collins who piloted the command module, July 20 of each year is designated as "Moon Landing Day." The day shall be appropriately observed by state and local government and by organizations within the state. (b) The governor may, in advance of July 20 of each year, issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of "Moon Landing Day." (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, businesses or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-117. Wyoming Reads Day.

(a) In recognition of the citizens of Wyoming who are dedicated to the importance of early childhood literacy, the third Tuesday in May is designated as "Wyoming Reads Day." The day shall be appropriately observed in the public schools of the state, by state and local governments and by organizations within the state. The legislature recommends that Wyoming communities hold "Wyoming Reads Day" celebrations to advance the cause of childhood literacy and encourage early enthusiasm for reading. (b) The governor shall, in advance of the third Tuesday in May of each year, issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of "Wyoming Reads Day." (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, businesses or state and local government offices to close.

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8-4-118. Wyoming Wednesday.

(a) In celebration of the state of Wyoming and in an effort to bring unity to the state's communities, the second Wednesday of every month shall be known as "Wyoming Wednesday – Brown and Gold Day". Wyoming citizens may wear brown and gold in recognition of Wyoming Wednesday. (b) The governor, not later than July 10, 2025, and not more than once each year thereafter in advance of a Wyoming Wednesday, shall issue a proclamation requesting proper observance of "Wyoming Wednesday – Brown and Gold Day" as outlined in subsection (a) of this section. (c) This section shall not affect commercial paper, the making or execution of written agreements or judicial proceedings, or authorize public schools, businesses or state and local government offices to close.

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8-5-101. Statue to be placed in capitol of United States.

The statue of Esther Morris, made pursuant to Section 1, Chapter 45, Session Laws of 1955, shall be placed in the capitol of the United States, in accordance with the provisions of section 187 of Title 40 of the United States Code Annotated, and shall there remain as commemorative of her distinguished service to the territory and the state.

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8-5-102. Replica to be placed in state capital.

A replica of the statue specified in W.S. 8-5-101 shall be placed in the capital of Wyoming and shall there remain as commemorative of Esther Morris's distinguished service to the territory and the state.

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8-5-103. Statue of Chief Washakie.

In the event a commission is appointed to obtain funding for the creation of a statue of Chief Washakie and upon completion of the statue, the statue of Chief Washakie shall be placed in the capitol of the United States, in accordance with the provisions of section 187 of Title 40 of the United States Code, and shall remain there as commemorative of Chief Washakie's historical significance to the territory and the state.

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8-6-101. English as official language of Wyoming.

(a) English shall be designated as the official language of Wyoming. Except as otherwise provided by law, no state agency or political subdivision of the state shall be required to provide any documents, information, literature or other written materials in any language other than English. (b) A state agency or political subdivision or its officers or employees may act in a language other than the English language for any of the following purposes: (i) To provide information orally to individuals in the course of delivering services to the general public; (ii) To comply with federal law; (iii) To protect the public health or safety; (iv) To protect the rights of parties and witnesses in a civil or criminal action in a court or in an administrative proceeding; (v) To provide instruction in foreign and Native American language courses; (vi) To provide instruction designed to aid students with limited English proficiency so they can make a timely transition to use of the English language in the public schools; (vii) To promote international commerce, trade or tourism; (viii) To use terms of art or phrases from languages other than the English language in documents.

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8-7-101. Tribal identification cards.

An identification card issued by the governing body of the Eastern Shoshone Tribe or Northern Arapaho Tribe that includes the requirements of W.S. 31-8-102(a)(i) through (vi) and (ix) shall be considered a valid form of identification for all purposes for which an identification card issued under W.S. 31-8-101 may be used.

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8-7-102. Prohibited acts; penalties.

(a) No person shall: (i) Possess any cancelled, fictitious, fraudulently altered or fraudulently obtained tribal identification card; (ii) Lend his tribal identification card to any other person or knowingly permit its use by another; (iii) Display or represent a tribal identification card not issued to him as being his card; (iv) Photograph, photostat, duplicate or in any way reproduce a tribal identification card or facsimile thereof in such a manner that it could be mistaken for a valid identification card; (v) Use a tribal identification card that was obtained by false swearing, fraud or false statement of any kind or in any form. (b) Any person who violates any provision of subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), by imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days, or both.

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