Law

Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2026-04-06, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 804 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Capital gains tax
  3. 1A Territorial scope
  4. 1B Non-UK residents: UK branch or agency
  5. 1C Non-UK residents: disposing of an “interest in UK land”
  6. 1D Non-UK residents: assets deriving 75% of value from UK land etc
  7. 1E Losses deductible only when within scope of tax etc
  8. 1F Allowable losses to be used in most beneficial way etc
  9. 1G Gains accruing to UK resident individuals in split years
  10. 1H The main rates of CGT
  11. 1I Income taxed at higher rates or gains exceeding unused basic rate band
  12. 1J Section 1I: definitions and other supplementary provision
  13. 1K Annual exempt amount
  14. 1L Increasing annual exempt amount to reflect increases in CPI
  15. 1M Temporary non-residents
  16. 1N Section 1M(1): assets acquired in temporary period of non-residence
  17. 1O Definitions used in Chapter
  18. 2 Corporation tax on chargeable gains
  19. 2A Company's total profits to include chargeable gains
  20. 2B Territorial scope of charge to corporation tax on chargeable gains
  21. 2C Non-UK resident company with UK permanent establishment
  22. 2D Application of CGT principles in calculating gains and losses
  23. 2E References to income tax or Income Tax Acts in case of companies
  24. 2F Interaction of capital gains tax and corporation tax
  25. 2G Assets of a company vested in a liquidator
  26. 3 Gains attributed to UK resident individuals etc
  27. 3A Gains connected to avoidance or foreign activities etc
  28. 3B Participators and their interests
  29. 3C Prevention of double UK taxation
  30. 3D Individuals who were non-UK domiciled
  31. 3E Temporary non-residents
  32. 3F Non-resident groups of companies
  33. 3G Supplementary provisions
  34. 4 Rates of capital gains tax
  35. 4A Section 4: special cases
  36. 4B Deduction of losses etc in most beneficial way
  37. 4BA Rates, and use of unused basic rate band, in certain cases
  38. 4BB Residential property gain or loss
  39. 5 Accumulation and discretionary settlements.
  40. 6 Other special cases.
  41. 7 Time for payment of tax.
  42. 8 Company’s total profits to include chargeable gains.
  43. 9 Residence, including temporary residence.
  44. 10 Non-resident with United Kingdom branch or agency.
  45. 10A Temporary non-residents.
  46. 10AA Section 10A: supplementary
  47. 10B Non-resident company with United Kingdom permanent establishment
  48. 11 Visiting forces and official agents
  49. 12 Non-UK domiciled individuals to whom remittance basis applies
  50. 13 Attribution of gains to members of non-resident companies.
  51. 13A Section 13(5): interpretation
  52. 14 Non-resident groups of companies.
  53. 14A Section 13: non-UK domiciled individuals
  54. 14B Meaning of “non-resident CGT disposal”
  55. 14C Meaning of “disposal of a UK residential property interest”
  56. 14D Persons chargeable to capital gains tax on NRCGT gains
  57. 14E Further provision about use of NRCGT losses
  58. 14F Persons not chargeable under section 14D if a claim is made
  59. 14G Section 14F: divided companies
  60. 14H Section 14F: arrangements for avoiding tax
  61. 15 Computation of gains.
  62. 16 Computation of losses.
  63. 16ZA Losses: non-UK domiciled individuals
  64. 16ZB Individual who has made election under section 16ZA: foreign chargeable gains remitted in tax year after tax year in which accrue
  65. 16ZC Individual who has made election under section 16ZA and to whom remittance basis applies
  66. 16ZD Section 16ZC: supplementary
  67. 16A Restrictions on allowable losses
  68. 17 Disposals and acquisitions treated as made at market value.
  69. 18 Transactions between connected persons.
  70. 19 Deemed consideration in certain cases where assets disposed of in a series of transactions.
  71. 20 Original market value and aggregate market value for purposes of section 19.
  72. 21 Assets and disposals.
  73. 22 Disposal where capital sums derived from assets.
  74. 23 Receipt of compensation and insurance money not treated as a disposal.
  75. 24 Disposals where assets lost or destroyed, or become of negligible value.
  76. 24A Structures and buildings contributions allowances: destruction of asset
  77. 25 Non-residents: deemed disposals.
  78. 25ZA Postponing gain or loss under section 25(3): interests in UK land
  79. 25A Long funding leases of plant or machinery: deemed disposals
  80. 26 Mortgages and charges not to be treated as disposals.
  81. 26A Transfers in respect of dormant assets
  82. 27 Disposals in cases of hire-purchase and similar transactions.
  83. 28 Time of disposal and acquisition where asset disposed of under contract.
  84. 28A Contracts completed after ordinary notification period
  85. 29 General provisions.
  86. 30 Tax-free benefits.
  87. 31 Disposal of shares or securities by a company
  88. 31A Asset-holding company leaving the group.
  89. 32 Disposals within a group followed by a disposal of shares.
  90. 33 Provisions supplementary to sections 30 to 32.
  91. 33A Modification of sections 30 to 33 in relation to chargeable intangible asset
  92. 34 Transactions treated as a reorganisation of share capital.
  93. 35 Assets held on 31st March 1982 (including assets held on 6th April 1965).
  94. 35A Disposal of asset acquired on no gain/no loss disposal
  95. 36 Deferred charges on gains before 31st March 1982.
  96. 36A Re-basing in relation to direct or indirect disposals of UK land
  97. 37 Consideration chargeable to tax on income.
  98. 37A Consideration on disposal of certain leases
  99. 37B Consideration on certain disposals: structures and buildings allowances
  100. 38 Acquisition and disposal costs etc.
  101. 39 Exclusion of expenditure by reference to tax on income.
  102. 39A Exclusion of certain expenditure: structures and buildings allowances
  103. 40 Interest charged to capital.
  104. 41 Restriction of losses by reference to capital allowances and renewals allowances.
  105. 41A Restriction of losses: long funding leases of plant or machinery
  106. 42 Part disposals.
  107. 43 Assets derived from other assets.
  108. 44 Meaning of “wasting asset".
  109. 45 Exemption for certain wasting assets.
  110. 46 Straightline restriction of allowable expenditure.
  111. 47 Wasting assets qualifying for capital allowances.
  112. 47A Exemption for certain disposals under, or after leaving, cash basis
  113. 47B Disposals made by persons after leaving cash basis
  114. 48 Consideration due after time of disposal.
  115. 48A Unascertainable consideration
  116. 49 Contingent liabilities.
  117. 50 Expenditure reimbursed out of public money.
  118. 51 Exemption for winnings and damages etc.
  119. 52 Supplemental.
  120. 52A Chapter to apply only for corporation tax purposes
  121. 53 The indexation allowance and interpretative provisions.
  122. 54 Calculation of indexation allowance.
  123. 55 Assets owned on 31st March 1982 or acquired on a no gain/no loss disposal.
  124. 56 Part disposals and disposals on a no-gain/no-loss basis.
  125. 57 Receipts etc. which are not treated as disposals but affect relevant allowable expenditure.
  126. 58 Spouses and civil partners.
  127. 59 Partnerships.
  128. 59A Limited liability partnerships.
  129. 59AA Limited liability partnerships: deemed disposal
  130. 59B Alternative investment fund managers (1)
  131. 59C Alternative investment managers (2)
  132. 60 Nominees and bare trustees.
  133. 61 Funds in court.
  134. 62 Death: general provisions.
  135. 63 Death: application of law in Scotland.
  136. 63A Death: application of law in Northern Ireland
  137. 64 Expenses in administration of estates and trusts.
  138. 65 Liability for tax of trustees or personal representatives.
  139. 66 Insolvents’ assets.
  140. 67 Provisions applicable where section 79 of the Finance Act 1980 has applied.
  141. 68 Meaning of “settled property".
  142. 68A Meaning of “settlor”
  143. 68B Transfer between settlements: identification of settlor
  144. 68C Variation of will or intestacy, etc: identification of settlor
  145. 69 Trustees of settlements.
  146. 69A Sub-fund settlements
  147. 70 Transfers into settlement.
  148. 71 Person becoming absolutely entitled to settled property.
  149. 72 Termination of life interest on death of person entitled.
  150. 73 Death of life tenant: exclusion of chargeable gain.
  151. 74 Effect on sections 72 and 73 of relief under section 165 or 260.
  152. 75 Death of annuitant.
  153. 76 Disposal of interests in settled property.
  154. 76A Disposal of interest in settled property: deemed disposal of underlying assets.
  155. 76B Transfers of value by trustees linked with trustee borrowing.
  156. 77 Charge on settlor with interest in settlement.
  157. 78 Right of recovery.
  158. 79 Provisions supplemental to sections 77 and 78.
  159. 79A Restriction on set-off of trust losses.
  160. 79B Attribution to trustees of gains of non-resident companies.
  161. 80 Trustees ceasing to be resident in U.K.
  162. 80A Postponing gain or loss under section 80(2): interests in UK land
  163. 81 Death of trustee: special rules.
  164. 82 Past trustees: liability for tax.
  165. 83 Trustees ceasing to be liable to U.K. tax.
  166. 83A Trustees both resident and non-resident in a year of assessment
  167. 84 Acquisition by dual resident trustees.
  168. 85 Disposal of interests in non-resident settlements.
  169. 85A Transfers of value: attribution of gains to beneficiaries and treatment of losses
  170. 86 Attribution of gains to settlors with interest in non-resident or dual resident settlements.
  171. 86A Attribution of gains to settlor where temporarily non-resident
  172. 87 Non-UK resident settlements: attribution of gains to beneficiaries
  173. 87A Section 87: matching
  174. 87B Section 87: remittance basis
  175. 87BA Sections 87 and 87A: disregard of capital payments made from carried interest gains
  176. 87C Sections 87 and 87A: disregard of certain capital payments
  177. 87D Sections 87 and 87A: disregard of capital payments to non-residents
  178. 87E Sections 87 and 87A: disregarded payments to temporary non-resident
  179. 87F Sections 87 and 87A: disregarded payments in year settlement ends
  180. 87G Settlor liable if capital payment received by close family member
  181. 87H Meaning of “close member of the settlor's family”
  182. 87HA Onward gifts from non-residents or qualifying new residents
  183. 87I Non-UK resident settlements: recipients of onward gifts
  184. 87J Relevant parts of payment from which onward gift derived
  185. 87K Attribution of gains or payments to recipient of onward gift
  186. 87L Cases where settlor liable following onward gift
  187. 87M Cases where recipient of onward gift is user of remittance basis
  188. 87N Sections 87 and 87A: disregard of payments to migrating beneficiary
  189. 87P Sections 87 and 87A: temporary migration after payment disregarded
  190. 88 Gains of dual resident settlements.
  191. 89 Migrant settlements etc.
  192. 90 Sections 87 and 89(2): transfers between settlements
  193. 90A Section 90: transfers made for consideration in money or money's worth
  194. 91 Increase in tax payable under section 87 or 89(2).
  195. 92 Qualifying amounts and matching.
  196. 93 Matching: special cases.
  197. 94 Transfers of settled property where qualifying amounts not wholly matched.
  198. 95 Matching after transfer.
  199. 96 Payments by and to companies.
  200. 97 Supplementary provisions.
  201. 97A Value of benefit conferred by capital payment made by way of loan
  202. 97B Value of benefit conferred by capital payment made by way of making movable property available
  203. 97C Value of benefit conferred by capital payment made by way of making land available
  204. 98 Power to obtain information for purposes of sections 87 to 90.
  205. 98A Settlements with foreign element: information.
  206. 99 Application of Act to unit trust schemes.
  207. 99A Treatment of umbrella schemes
  208. 99B Calculation of the disposal cost of accumulation units
  209. 100 Exemption for authorised unit trusts etc.
  210. 100A Exemption for certain EEA UCITS
  211. 101 Transfer of company’s assets to investment trust.
  212. 101A Transfer within group to investment trust.
  213. 101B Transfer of company’s assets to venture capital trust.
  214. 101C Transfer within group to venture capital trust.
  215. 102 Collective investment schemes with property divided into separate parts.
  216. 103 Restriction on availability of indexation allowance.
  217. 103A Application of Act to certain offshore funds
  218. 103B Application of section 99B to transparent funds
  219. 103C Power to make regulations about collective investment schemes
  220. 103D Application of Act to tax transparent funds
  221. 103DA Tax transparent funds: share pooling etc
  222. 103DB UK property rich collective investment vehicles etc
  223. 103DC Co-ownership schemes which are to be treated as partnerships
  224. 103E Application of Chapter
  225. 103F Exchanges of units for units in the same scheme
  226. 103G Exchange of units for those in another collective investment scheme
  227. 103H Scheme of reconstruction involving issue of units
  228. 103I Scheme of reconstruction involving conversion scheme
  229. 103J Supplementary provisions
  230. 103K Restriction on application of sections 103G, 103H and 103I : anti-avoidance
  231. 103KA Carried interest
  232. 103KB Carried interest: consideration on disposal etc of right
  233. 103KC Carried interest: foreign chargeable gains
  234. 103KD Carried interest: anti-avoidance
  235. 103KE Carried interest: avoidance of double taxation
  236. 103KF Relief for external investors on disposal of partnership asset
  237. 103KFA Election for carried interest gains to be chargeable as scheme profits arise
  238. 103KFB Election in relation to scheme to apply to associated schemes
  239. 103KFC Interaction with other charges
  240. 103KFD Deemed accrual of loss where carried interest never arises
  241. 103KFE Anti-avoidance
  242. 103KG Meaning of “arise” in Chapter 5
  243. 103KH Interpretation of Chapter 5
  244. 104 Share pooling: general interpretative provisions.
  245. 105 Disposal on or before day of acquisition of shares and other unidentified assets.
  246. 105A Shares acquired on same day: election for alternative treatment
  247. 105B Provision supplementary to section 105A
  248. 106 Disposal of shares and securities by company within prescribed period of acquisition.
  249. 106A Identification of securities: ... capital gains tax.
  250. 107 Identification of securities etc: general rules for corporation tax.
  251. 108 Identification of relevant securities for corporation tax.
  252. 109 Corporation tax: pre-April 1982 share pools.
  253. 110 Indexation for section 104 holdings for corporation tax.
  254. 110A Indexation for section 104 holdings: capital gains tax.
  255. 111 Indexation: building society etc. shares.
  256. 112 Parallel pooling regulations: corporation tax.
  257. 113 Calls on shares: corporation tax.
  258. 114 Consideration for options: corporation tax.
  259. 115 Exemptions for gilt-edged securities and qualifying corporate bonds etc.
  260. 116 Reorganisations, conversions and reconstructions.
  261. 116A Holding beginning or ceasing to fall within section 490 of CTA 2009
  262. 116B Shares beginning or ceasing to be shares to which section 521B of CTA 2009 applies
  263. 117 Meaning of “qualifying corporate bond".
  264. 117A Assets that are not qualifying corporate bonds for corporation tax purposes.
  265. 117B Holdings in unit trusts and offshore funds excluded from treatment as qualifying corporate bonds.
  266. 118 Amount to be treated as consideration on disposal of deep discount securities etc.
  267. 119 Transfers of securities subject to the accrued income scheme.
  268. 119A Increase in expenditure by reference to tax charged in relation to employment-related securities
  269. 119B Section 119A: unchargeable, and unremitted chargeable, foreign securities income
  270. 119C Section 119A: unremitted Part 7A income
  271. 120 Increase in expenditure by reference to tax charged in relation to shares etc.
  272. 121 Exemption for government non-marketable securities.
  273. 122 Distribution which is not a new holding within Chapter II.
  274. 123 Disposal of right to acquire shares or debentures.
  275. 124 Disposal of shares: relief in respect of income tax consequent on shortfall in distributions.
  276. 125 Shares in close company transferring assets at an undervalue.
  277. 125A Effect of share loss relief
  278. 126 Application of sections 127 to 131.
  279. 127 Equation of original shares and new holding.
  280. 128 Consideration given or received by holder.
  281. 129 Part disposal of new holding.
  282. 130 Composite new holdings.
  283. 131 Indexation allowance.
  284. 132 Equation of converted securities and new holding.
  285. 133 Premiums on conversion of securities.
  286. 134 Compensation stock.
  287. 135 Exchange of securities for those in another company
  288. 136 Scheme of reconstruction involving issue of securities
  289. 137 Restriction on application of sections 135 and 136 : anti-avoidance.
  290. 138 Procedure for clearance in advance.
  291. 138ZA Share exchanges involving non-UK incorporated close companies
  292. 138ZB Treatment of securities connected with such exchanges
  293. 138ZC Election to disapply section 135 or 136
  294. 138A Use of earn-out rights for exchange of securities.
  295. 139 Reconstruction ... involving transfer of business.
  296. 140 Postponement of charge on transfer of assets to non-resident company.
  297. 140A Transfer or division of UK business
  298. 140B Section 140A: anti-avoidance.
  299. 140C Transfer or division of non-UK business
  300. 140D Section 140C: anti-avoidance.
  301. 140DA Securities issued on division of business
  302. 140E Merger leaving assets within UK tax charge
  303. 140F Merger: assets outside UK tax charge
  304. 140G Treatment of securities issued on merger
  305. 140GA Disapplication of sections 24 and 122 where subsidiary merges with its parent
  306. 140H Share exchanges
  307. 140I Division of business or transfer of assets
  308. 140J Mergers
  309. 140K Transparent entities: taxation after merger, &c
  310. 140L Interpretation
  311. 142 Capital gains on stock dividends.
  312. 142A REITs: chargeable gains on stock dividends
  313. 143 Commodity and financial futures and qualifying options.
  314. 144 Options and forfeited deposits.
  315. 144ZA Application of market value rule in case of exercise of option
  316. 144ZB Exception to rule in section 144ZA
  317. 144ZC Section 144ZB: non-commercial exercise of option
  318. 144ZD Section 144ZB: alteration of value to obtain tax advantage
  319. 144A Cash-settled options.
  320. 145 Call options: indexation allowance.
  321. 146 Options: application of rules as to wasting assets.
  322. 147 Quoted options treated as part of new holdings.
  323. 148 Traded options: closing purchases.
  324. 148A Futures and options involving guaranteed returns
  325. 148B Deemed disposals at a gain under section 564(4) of ITTOIA 2005
  326. 148C Deemed disposals at a loss under section 564(4) of ITTOIA 2005
  327. 149 Rights to acquire qualifying shares.
  328. 149A Employment-related securities options
  329. 149AA Restricted and convertible employment-related securities and employee shareholder shares
  330. 149AB Shares in research institution spin-out companies
  331. 149B Employee incentive schemes: conditional interests in shares.
  332. 149C Priority share allocations
  333. 150 Business expansion schemes.
  334. 150A Enterprise investment scheme.
  335. 150B Enterprise investment scheme: reduction of EIS relief.
  336. 150C Enterprise investment scheme: re-investment.
  337. 150D Enterprise investment scheme: application of taper relief
  338. 150E Seed enterprise investment scheme
  339. 150F Seed enterprise investment scheme: reduction of relief
  340. 150G Seed enterprise investment scheme: re-investment
  341. 151 Personal equity plans.
  342. 151A Venture capital trusts: reliefs.
  343. 151B Venture capital trusts: supplementary.
  344. 151BA CITR: identification of securities or shares on a disposal
  345. 151BB CITR: rights issues etc
  346. 151BC CITR: company reconstructions etc
  347. 151C Strips: manipulation of price: associated payment giving rise to loss
  348. 151D Corporate strips: manipulation of price: associated payment giving rise to loss
  349. 151E Exchange gains and losses from loan relationships: regulations
  350. 151F Treatment of alternative finance arrangements
  351. 151G Regulations where non-qualifying shares conditions altered
  352. 151H Introduction
  353. 151I Meaning of “financial institution”
  354. 151J Purchase and resale arrangements
  355. 151K Diminishing shared ownership arrangements : initial acquisition
  356. 151KA Diminishing shared ownership arrangements: refinancing
  357. 151L Deposit arrangements
  358. 151M Profit share agency arrangements
  359. 151N Investment bond arrangements
  360. 151O Provision not at arm's length: exclusion of arrangements from sections 151J to 151N
  361. 151P Purchase and resale arrangements
  362. 151Q Purchase and resale arrangements where return in foreign currency
  363. 151R Diminishing shared ownership arrangements
  364. 151S Other arrangements
  365. 151T Investment bond arrangements are qualifying corporate bonds
  366. 151U Treatment of bond-holder and bond-issuer
  367. 151V Treatment as securities
  368. 151W Investment bond arrangements not unit trust scheme or offshore fund
  369. 151X Exclusion of some alternative finance return from sale consideration
  370. 151Y Diminishing shared ownership arrangements : further provision
  371. 151Z Diminishing shared ownership arrangements: further provision in respect of refinancing
  372. 152 Roll-over relief.
  373. 153 Assets only partly replaced.
  374. 153A Provisional application of sections 152 and 153.
  375. 154 New assets which are depreciating assets.
  376. 155 Relevant classes of assets.
  377. 156 Assets of Class 1.
  378. 156ZA Intangible fixed assets: roll-over relief
  379. 156ZB Intangible fixed assets: interaction with relief under Chapter 7 of Part 8 of CTA 2009
  380. 156A Cessation of trade by limited liability partnership.
  381. 157 Trade carried on by family company: business assets dealt with by individual.
  382. 158 Activities other than trades, and interpretation.
  383. 159 Non-residents: roll-over relief.
  384. 159A Disposals of interests in UK land by non-residents: roll-over relief
  385. 160 Dual resident companies: roll-over relief.
  386. 161 Appropriations to and from stock.
  387. 162 Roll-over relief on transfer of business.
  388. 162A Election for section 162 not to apply
  389. 162B Disincorporation relief: assets (including pre-FA 2002 goodwill)
  390. 162C Disincorporation relief: post-FA 2002 goodwill
  391. 163 Relief for disposals by individuals on retirement from family business.
  392. 164 Other retirement relief.
  393. 164A Relief on re-investment for individuals.
  394. 164B Roll-over relief on re-investment by trustees.
  395. 164BA Interaction with retirement relief
  396. 164C Restriction applying to retirement relief and roll-over relief on re-investment.
  397. 164D Relief carried forward into replacement shares.
  398. 164E Application of Chapter in cases of an exchange of shares.
  399. 164F Failure of conditions of relief.
  400. 164FA Loss of relief in cases where shares acquired on being issued.
  401. 164FF Qualifying investment acquired from husband or wife.
  402. 164FG Multiple claims.
  403. 164G Meaning of “qualifying company".
  404. 164H Property companies etc. not to be qualifying companies.
  405. 164I Qualifying trades.
  406. 164J Provisions supplementary to section 164I.
  407. 164K Foreign residents.
  408. 164L Anti-avoidance provisions.
  409. 164M Exclusion of double relief.
  410. 164MA Exclusion of double relief
  411. 164N Interpretation of Chapter IA.
  412. 165 Relief for gifts of business assets.
  413. 165A Meaning of “holding company”, “trading company” and “trading group”
  414. 166 Gifts to non-residents.
  415. 167 Gifts to foreign-controlled companies.
  416. 167A Gifts of direct or indirect interests in UK land to non-residents
  417. 168 Emigration of donee.
  418. 168A Postponing held-over gain: interests in UK land
  419. 169 Gifts into dual resident trusts.
  420. 169A Cessation of trade by limited liability partnership
  421. 169B Gifts to settlor-interested settlements etc
  422. 169C Clawback of relief if settlement becomes settlor-interested etc
  423. 169D Exceptions to sections 169B and 169C
  424. 169E Meaning of “settlor” in sections 169B to 169D and 169G
  425. 169F Meaning of “interest in a settlement” in sections 169B to 169D
  426. 169G Meaning of “arrangement” in sections 169B to 169E and information power
  427. 169H Introduction
  428. 169I Material disposal of business assets
  429. 169J Disposal of trust business assets
  430. 169K Disposal associated with relevant material disposal
  431. 169L Relevant business assets
  432. 169LA Relevant business assets: goodwill transferred to a close company
  433. 169M Relief to be claimed
  434. 169N Amount of relief: general
  435. 169O Amount of relief: special provisions for certain trust disposals
  436. 169P Amount of relief: special provision for certain associated disposals
  437. 169Q Reorganisations: disapplication of section 127
  438. 169R Reorganisations involving acquisition of qualifying corporate bonds
  439. 169S Interpretation of Chapter
  440. 169SA Meaning of “trading company” and “trading group”
  441. 169SB Overview of Chapter
  442. 169SC Election by individual where company ceases to be personal company
  443. 169SD Supplementary election to defer gains until subsequent disposal
  444. 169SE Application of section 169SD where section 116 applies
  445. 169SF Application of section 169SD where sections 127 to 130 apply
  446. 169SG Elections under sections 169SC and 169SD
  447. 169SH Claims for relief in respect of subsequent disposals
  448. 169T Overview of Chapter
  449. 169U Eligibility conditions for deferred business asset disposal relief
  450. 169V Operation of deferred business asset disposal relief
  451. 169VA Overview of Chapter
  452. 169VB Qualifying shares, potentially qualifying shares and excluded shares
  453. 169VC Investors' relief
  454. 169VD Disposal where holding consists partly of qualifying shares
  455. 169VE Which shares are in holding immediately before disposal
  456. 169VF Shares treated as disposed of in previous disposal where claim made
  457. 169VG Shares treated as disposed of in previous disposal: no claim made
  458. 169VH Disposals by trustees: further conditions for relief
  459. 169VI Disposals by trustees: relief reduced in certain cases
  460. 169VJ Disposals of interests in shares: joint holdings etc
  461. 169VK Cap on relief for disposal by an individual
  462. 169VL Cap on relief for disposal by trustees of a settlement
  463. 169VM Claims for relief
  464. 169VN Reorganisations where no consideration given
  465. 169VO The appropriate number
  466. 169VP Reorganisations where consideration given
  467. 169VQ Exchange of shares for those in another company
  468. 169VR New shares issued on scheme of reconstruction
  469. 169VS Modification of conditions for being a qualifying share
  470. 169VT Election to disapply section 127
  471. 169VU “Subscribe” etc
  472. 169VV “Trading company” etc
  473. 169VW “Relevant employee”
  474. 169VX “Unremunerated director”
  475. 169VY General definitions
  476. 170 Interpretation of sections 171 to 181.
  477. 171 Transfers within a group: general provisions.
  478. 171A Election to reallocate gain or loss to another member of the group
  479. 171B Election under section 171A: effect
  480. 171C Elections under section 171A: insurance companies
  481. 172 Transfer of United Kingdom branch or agency.
  482. 173 Transfers within a group: trading stock.
  483. 174 Disposal or acquisition outside a group.
  484. 175 Replacement of business assets by members of a group.
  485. 176 Depreciatory transactions within a group.
  486. 177 Dividend stripping.
  487. 177A Restriction on set-off of pre-entry losses.
  488. 177B Restrictions on setting losses against pre-entry gains.
  489. 178 Company ceasing to be member of group: pre-appointed day cases.
  490. 179 Company ceasing to be member of group: post-appointed day cases.
  491. 179ZA Claim for adjustment of calculations under section 179
  492. 179A Reallocation within group of gain or loss accruing under section 179
  493. 179B Roll-over of degrouping charge on business assets
  494. 180 Transitional provisions.
  495. 181 Exemption from charge under 178 or 179 in the case of certain mergers.
  496. 182 Disposals of debts.
  497. 183 Disposals of shares.
  498. 184 Definitions and other provisions supplemental to sections 182 and 183.
  499. 184A Restrictions on buying losses: tax avoidance schemes
  500. 184B Restrictions on buying gains: tax avoidance schemes
  501. 184C Sections 184A and 184B: meaning of “qualifying change of ownership”
  502. 184D Sections 184A and 184B: meaning of “tax advantage”
  503. 184E Sections 184A and 184B: “pre-change assets”: basic rules
  504. 184F Sections 184A and 184B: “pre-change assets”: pooling rules
  505. 184G Avoidance involving losses: schemes converting income to capital
  506. 184H Avoidance involving losses: schemes securing deductions
  507. 184I Notices under sections 184G and 184H
  508. 184J Asset subject to EU exit charge on becoming chargeable asset
  509. 185 Deemed disposal of assets on company ceasing to be resident in U.K.
  510. 186 Deemed disposal of assets on company ceasing to be liable to U.K. taxation.
  511. 187 Postponement of charge on deemed disposal under section 185 or 186.
  512. 187A Deemed disposal under section 185: ATED-related gains and losses
  513. 187B Postponing gain or loss under section 185(2): interests in UK land
  514. 188 Dual resident companies: deemed disposal of certain assets.
  515. 188A Election for pooling
  516. 188B Meaning of “NRCGT group”
  517. 188C Transfers within an NRCGT group
  518. 188D Person chargeable to capital gains tax on NRCGT gains accruing to members of an NRCGT group
  519. 188E Further provision about group losses
  520. 188F Companies becoming eligible to join an NRCGT group
  521. 188G Company ceasing to be a member of an NRCGT group
  522. 188H The responsible members of an NRCGT group
  523. 188I Joint and several liability of responsible members
  524. 188J The representative company of an NRCGT group
  525. 188K Interpretation of sections 188A to 188J
  526. 189 Capital distribution of chargeable gains: recovery of tax from shareholder.
  527. 190 Tax recoverable from another group company or controlling director.
  528. 192 Tax exempt distributions.
  529. 192A Exemptions for gains or losses on disposal of shares etc
  530. 193 Roll-over relief not available for gains on oil licences.
  531. 194 Disposals of oil licences relating to undeveloped areas.
  532. 195 Allowance of certain drilling expenditure etc.
  533. 195A Oil licence swaps
  534. 195B Licence-consideration swap
  535. 195C Company that receives mixed consideration: N exceeds C
  536. 195D Company that receives mixed consideration: N does not exceed C
  537. 195E Company that gives mixed consideration
  538. 195F Reimbursed expenditure
  539. 196 Interpretation of sections 194 to 195F .
  540. 197 Disposals of interests in oil fields etc: ring fence provisions.
  541. 198 Replacement of business assets used in connection with oil fields.
  542. 198A Ring fence reinvestment: whole consideration reinvested
  543. 198B Ring fence reinvestment: part of consideration reinvested
  544. 198C Provisional application of sections 198A and 198B
  545. 198D No double claims
  546. 198E Ring fence reinvestments and disposal consideration
  547. 198F Qualification for roll-over relief
  548. 198G Qualification for section 153 relief
  549. 198H Acquisition by member of same group
  550. 198I Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure
  551. 198J Oil and gas: reinvestment after pre-trading disposal
  552. 198K Provisional application of section 198J
  553. 198L Expenditure by member of same group
  554. 199 Exploration or exploitation assets: deemed disposals
  555. 200 Limitation of losses on disposal of oil industry assets held on 31st March 1982.
  556. 201 Royalties.
  557. 202 Capital losses.
  558. 203 Provisions supplementary to section 202 .
  559. 204 Policies of insurance and non-deferred annuities
  560. 205 Disallowance of insurance premiums as expenses.
  561. 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  562. 207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  563. 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  564. 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  565. 210 Life assurance and deferred annuities.
  566. 210A Ring-fencing of losses
  567. 210B Disposal and acquisition of section 119 or 120 securities
  568. 210C Losses on disposal of authorised investment fund assets to connected manager
  569. 211 Transfers of business.
  570. 211ZA Transfers of business: transfer of unused losses
  571. 211A Gains of insurance company from venture capital investment partnership
  572. 211B Transfers of assets to certain collective investment schemes
  573. 212 Annual deemed disposal of holdings of unit trusts etc.
  574. 213 Spreading of gains and losses under section 212.
  575. 213A Power to modify ss. 212 and 213 etc in case of CFCs that are offshore funds
  576. 214 Transitional provisions.
  577. 214A Further transitional provisions.
  578. 214B Modification of Act in relation to overseas life insurance companies.
  579. 214BA Interpretation
  580. 214C Gains not eligible for taper relief.
  581. 215 Disposal of assets on amalgamation of building societies etc.
  582. 216 Assets transferred from society to company.
  583. 217 Shares, and rights to shares, in successor company.
  584. 217A Transfer of assets on incorporation of registered friendly society.
  585. 217B Rights of members in registered society equated with rights in incorporated society.
  586. 217C Subsequent disposal of assets by incorporated society etc.
  587. 217D Disposal of assets on union, amalgamation or transfer of engagements
  588. 218 Disposals of land between the Regulator of Social Housing, the Secretary of State or Scottish Homes and housing associations.
  589. 219 Disposals by housing related bodies.
  590. 220 Disposals by Northern Ireland housing associations.
  591. 221 Harbour authorities.
  592. 222 Relief on disposal of private residence.
  593. 222A Determination of main residence: non-resident CGT disposals
  594. 222B Non-qualifying tax years
  595. 222C Day count test
  596. 223 Amount of relief.
  597. 223ZA Amount of relief: individual’s residency delayed by certain events
  598. 223A Amount of relief: non-resident CGT disposals
  599. 223B Additional relief: part of private residence let out
  600. 224 Relief under sections 223 and 223B: further provisions.
  601. 225 Private residence occupied under terms of settlement.
  602. 225A Private residence held by personal representatives
  603. 225B Disposals in connection with divorce, etc
  604. 225BA Deferred payments on disposals in connection with divorce etc
  605. 225C Sale of private residence under certain agreements with employer, etc
  606. 225D Private residence of adult placement carer
  607. 225E Disposals by disabled persons or persons in care homes etc
  608. 226 Private residence occupied by dependent relative before 6th April 1988.
  609. 226A Private residence relief: cases where relief obtained under section 260
  610. 226B Exception to section 226A
  611. 227 Conditions for roll-over relief.
  612. 228 Conditions for relief: supplementary.
  613. 229 The relief.
  614. 230 Dwelling-houses: special provision.
  615. 231 Shares: special provision.
  616. 232 Chargeable event when replacement assets owned.
  617. 233 Chargeable event when replacement property owned.
  618. 234 Chargeable events when bonds owned.
  619. 235 Information.
  620. 236 Prevention of double charge.
  621. 236A Relief for transfers to share incentive plans
  622. 236B Exemption for employee shareholder shares
  623. 236C Only first £50,000 of shares under associated agreements to be exempt
  624. 236D Shares not exempt if shareholder or connected person has material interest in company
  625. 236E Identification of exempt employee shareholder shares
  626. 236F Reorganisation of share capital involving employee shareholder shares
  627. 236G Relinquishment of employment rights is not disposal of an asset
  628. 236H Disposals to employee-ownership trusts
  629. 236I Trading requirement
  630. 236J All-employee benefit requirement
  631. 236K Further provision about the equality requirement
  632. 236L Cases in which all-employee benefit requirement treated as met
  633. 236LA Trustee independence requirement
  634. 236M Controlling interest requirement
  635. 236N Limited participation requirement
  636. 236O No section 236H relief if disqualifying event in next four tax years
  637. 236P Events which trigger deemed disposal and reacquisition by trustees
  638. 236Q Relief for deemed disposals under section 71
  639. 236R No section 236Q relief if disqualifying event in next four tax years
  640. 236S Identification of shares where section 236H or 236Q applies
  641. 236T Further provision about significant and controlling interests
  642. 236U Interpretation of sections 236H to 236U
  643. 237 Superannuation funds, annuities and annual payments.
  644. 237A Share option schemes: release and replacement of options.
  645. 238 Approved profit sharing and share option schemes.
  646. 238A ... Share schemes and share incentives
  647. 239 Disposals to trustees of employee trusts
  648. 239ZA Relief for disposals by trustees of employee trusts
  649. 239A De-registration of registered pension schemes
  650. 240 Leases of land and other assets.
  651. 241 UK furnished holiday lettings.
  652. 241A EEA furnished holiday lettings
  653. 242 Small part disposals.
  654. 243 Part disposal to authority with compulsory powers.
  655. 244 Part disposal: consideration exceeding allowable expenditure.
  656. 245 Compensation paid on compulsory acquisition.
  657. 246 Time of disposal and acquisition.
  658. 247 Roll-over relief on compulsory acquisition.
  659. 247A Provisional application of section 247.
  660. 248 Provisions supplementary to section 247.
  661. 248A Roll-over relief on disposal of joint interests in land: conditions
  662. 248B Calculation of relief
  663. 248C Excluded land
  664. 248D Milk quotas
  665. 248E Relief on disposal of joint interests in private residence
  666. 249 Grants for giving up agricultural land.
  667. 250 Woodlands.
  668. 251 General provisions.
  669. 252 Foreign currency bank accounts.
  670. 252A Foreign currency bank accounts and the remittance basis
  671. 253 Relief for loans to traders.
  672. 254 Relief for debts on qualifying corporate bonds.
  673. 255 Provisions supplementary to section 254.
  674. 255A Hold-over relief for gains re-invested in social enterprises
  675. 255B Gains and losses on investments in social enterprises
  676. 255C Application of section 255B(2) where maximum SI relief not obtained
  677. 255D Application of section 255B(2) where SI relief has been reduced
  678. 255E Reorganisations involving shares to which SI relief is attributable
  679. 256 Charities.
  680. 256A Attributing gains to the non-exempt amount: charitable trusts
  681. 256B How gains are attributed to the non-exempt amount: charitable trusts
  682. 256C Attributing gains to the non-exempt amount: charitable companies
  683. 256D How gains are attributed to the non-exempt amount: charitable companies
  684. 257 Gifts to charities etc.
  685. 257A Tainted charity donations
  686. 257B Associated donations in relation to tainted charity donations
  687. 258 Works of art etc.
  688. 259 Gifts to housing associations.
  689. 260 Gifts on which inheritance tax is chargeable etc.
  690. 261 Section 260 relief: gifts to non-residents.
  691. 261ZA Gifts of direct or indirect interests in UK land to non-residents
  692. 261A Disposal of know-how as part of disposal of all or part of a trade
  693. 261B Treating trade loss etc as CGT loss
  694. 261C Meaning of “the maximum amount” for purposes of section 261B
  695. 261D Treating excess post-cessation trade or property relief as CGT loss
  696. 261E Meaning of “the maximum amount” for purposes of section 261D
  697. 261F Deemed manufactured payments: effect on repurchase price
  698. 261G Price differences under repos: effect on repurchase price
  699. 261H Power to modify section 261G in non-arm's length case
  700. 262 Chattel exemption.
  701. 263 Passenger vehicles.
  702. 263AZA Renewables obligation certificates for domestic microgeneration
  703. 263ZA Former employees: employment-related liabilities
  704. 263A Agreements for sale and repurchase of securities: capital gains tax
  705. 263AA Section 263A: interpretation
  706. 263B Stock lending arrangements.
  707. 263C Stock lending involving redemption.
  708. 263CA Stock lending: insolvency etc of borrower
  709. 263D Gains accruing to persons paying manufactured dividends
  710. 263E Structured finance arrangements
  711. 263F Power to modify repo provisions: non-standard repo cases
  712. 263G Power to modify repo provisions: redemption arrangements
  713. 263H Sections 263F and 263G: supplementary provisions
  714. 263I Powers about manufactured overseas dividends
  715. 264 Relief for local constituency associations of political parties on reorganisation of constituencies.
  716. 265 Designated international organisations.
  717. 266 Inter-American Development Bank.
  718. 267 Sharing of transmission facilities.
  719. 268 Decorations for valour or gallant conduct.
  720. 268A Victims of National-Socialist persecution
  721. 268B Compensation for deprivation of foreign assets
  722. 269 Foreign currency for personal expenditure.
  723. 270 Chevening Estate.
  724. 271 Other miscellaneous exemptions.
  725. 271ZA Visiting forces and staff of designated allied headquarters
  726. 271ZB Official agents of Commonwealth countries or Republic of Ireland etc
  727. 271A Overview of Chapter
  728. 271B Branch or agency treated as UK representative
  729. 271C Trade or profession carried on in partnership
  730. 271D Interpretation of Chapter
  731. 271E Introduction to Chapter
  732. 271F Obligations and liabilities of UK representative
  733. 271G Exceptions: notices and information
  734. 271H Exceptions: criminal offences and penalties etc
  735. 271I Indemnities
  736. 271J Meaning of “non-UK resident” and “independent agent”
  737. 272 Valuation: general.
  738. 273 Unquoted shares and securities.
  739. 274 Value determined for inheritance tax.
  740. 275 Location of assets.
  741. 275A Location of certain intangible assets
  742. 275B Section 275A: supplementary provisions
  743. 275C Location of assets: interests of co-owners
  744. 276 The territorial sea and the continental shelf.
  745. 276A No gain/no loss: foreign permanent establishment exemption
  746. 277 Double taxation relief.
  747. 278 Allowance for foreign tax.
  748. 279 Foreign assets: delayed remittances.
  749. 279A Deferred unascertainable consideration: election for treatment of loss
  750. 279B Provisions supplementary to section 279A
  751. 279C Effect of election under section 279A
  752. 279D Elections under section 279A
  753. 280 Consideration payable by instalments.
  754. 281 Payment by instalments of tax on gifts.
  755. 282 Recovery of tax from donee.
  756. 283 Repayment supplements.
  757. 284 Income tax decisions.
  758. 284A Concessions that defer a charge.
  759. 284B Provisions supplementary to section 284A.
  760. 285 Recognised investment exchanges.
  761. 285A UK Economic Interest Groupings European Economic Interest Groupings
  762. 286 Connected persons: interpretation.
  763. 286A Residence of companies
  764. 287 Orders and regulations made by the Treasury or the Board.
  765. 288 Interpretation.
  766. 289 Commencement.
  767. 290 Savings, transitionals, consequential amendments and repeals.
  768. 291 Short title.
  769. Schedule D1 Relief for new residents on foreign gains
  770. SCHEDULE 1 UK resident individuals to whom the remittance basis applied
  771. SCHEDULE 1A Assets deriving 75% of value from UK land etc
  772. SCHEDULE 1C Annual exempt amount in cases involving settled property
  773. SCHEDULE 2 Assets held on 6th April 1965
  774. SCHEDULE 3 Assets held on 31st March 1982
  775. SCHEDULE 4 Deferred charges on gains before 31st March 1982
  776. SCHEDULE 4ZA Sub-fund settlements
  777. SCHEDULE 4A Disposal of interest in settled property: deemed disposal of underlying assets
  778. SCHEDULE 4AA Re-basing for non-residents in respect of UK land etc held on 5 April 2019
  779. SCHEDULE 4B Transfers of value by trustees linked with trustee borrowing
  780. SCHEDULE 4C Transfers of value: attribution of gains to beneficiaries
  781. SCHEDULE 5 Attribution of gains to settlors with interest in non-resident or dual resident settlement
  782. SCHEDULE 5A Settlements with foreign element: information
  783. SCHEDULE 5AZA Meaning of “scheme of reconstruction”
  784. SCHEDULE 5AA Meaning of “scheme of reconstruction”
  785. SCHEDULE 5AAA UK property rich collective investment vehicles etc
  786. SCHEDULE 5B Enterprise investment scheme: re-investment
  787. SCHEDULE 5BB Seed enterprise investment scheme: re-investment
  788. SCHEDULE 5C Venture capital trusts: deferred charge on re-investment
  789. SCHEDULE 7 Relief for gifts of business assets
  790. SCHEDULE 7ZA Business asset disposal relief: “trading company” and “trading group”
  791. SCHEDULE 7ZB Investors' relief: disqualification of shares
  792. SCHEDULE 7A Restriction on set-off of pre-entry losses
  793. SCHEDULE 7AC Exemptions for disposals by companies with substantial shareholding
  794. SCHEDULE 7AD Gains of insurance company from venture capital investment partnership
  795. SCHEDULE 7C Relief for transfers to Schedule 2 share plans
  796. SCHEDULE 7D ... Share schemes and share incentives
  797. SCHEDULE 8 Leases
  798. SCHEDULE 8A
  799. SCHEDULE 8B Hold-over relief for gains re-invested in social enterprises
  800. SCHEDULE 9 Gilt-edged securities
  801. SCHEDULE 10 Consequential amendments
  802. SCHEDULE 11 Transitional provisions and savings
  803. SCHEDULE 12 Repeals
  804. schedule-n15

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

804 provisions

188G Company ceasing to be a member of an NRCGT group

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188H The responsible members of an NRCGT group

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188I Joint and several liability of responsible members

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188J The representative company of an NRCGT group

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188K Interpretation of sections 188A to 188J

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189 Capital distribution of chargeable gains: recovery of tax from shareholder.

(1) This section applies where a person who is connected with a company resident in the United Kingdom receives or becomes entitled to receive in respect of shares in the company any capital distribution from the company, other than a capital distribution representing a reduction of capital, and— (a) the capital so distributed derives from the disposal of assets in respect of which a chargeable gain accrued to the company; or (b) the distribution constitutes such a disposal of assets; and that person is referred to below as “the shareholder”. (2) If the corporation tax assessed on the company for the accounting period in which the chargeable gain accrues included any amount in respect of chargeable gains, and any of the tax assessed on the company for that period is not paid within 6 months from the date determined under subsection (3) below, the shareholder may by an assessment made within 2 years from that date be assessed and charged (in the name of the company) to an amount of that corporation tax— (a) not exceeding the amount or value of the capital distribution which the shareholder has received or become entitled to receive; and (b) not exceeding a proportion equal to the shareholder’s share of the capital distribution made by the company of corporation tax on the amount of that gain at the rate in force when the gain accrued. (3) The date referred to in subsection (2) above is whichever is the later of— (a) the date when the tax becomes due and payable by the company; and (b) the date when the assessment was made on the company. (4) Where the shareholder pays any amount of tax under this section, he shall be entitled to recover from the company a sum equal to that amount together with any interest paid by him under section 87A of the Management Act on that amount. (5) The provisions of this section are without prejudice to any liability of the shareholder in respect of a chargeable gain accruing to him by reference to the capital distribution as constituting a disposal of an interest in shares in the company. (6) With respect to chargeable gains accruing in accounting periods ending on or before such day as the Treasury may be order appoint this section shall have effect— (a) with the substitution for the words in subsection (3) after “above" of the words “ is the date when the tax becomes payable by the company ”; and (b) with the omission of the words in subsection (4) from “together" to the end of the subsection. (7) In this section “capital distribution” has the same meaning as in section 122.

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190 Tax recoverable from another group company or controlling director.

(1) This section applies where— (a) a chargeable gain has accrued to a company (“the taxpayer company”), (b) the condition in subsection (2) below is met, and (c) the whole or part of the corporation tax assessed on the company for the accounting period in which the gain accrued (“the relevant accounting period”) is unpaid at the end of the period of six months after it became payable. (2) The condition referred to in subsection (1)(b) above is— (a) that the taxpayer company is resident in the United Kingdom at the time when the gain accrued, or (b) that the gain is chargeable to corporation tax as a result of section 2B(3) or (4). (3) The following persons may, by notice under this section, be required to pay the unpaid tax— (a) if the taxpayer company was a member of a group at the time when the gain accrued— (i) a company which was at that time the principal company of the group, and (ii) any other company which in any part of the period of twelve months ending with that time was a member of that group and owned the asset disposed of, or any part of it, or where that asset is an interest or right in or over another asset, owned either asset or any part of either asset; and (b) if the taxpayer company was not resident in the United Kingdom at the time when the gain accrued, any person who is, or during the period of twelve months ending with the time when the gain accrued was, a controlling director of the taxpayer company or of a company which has, or within that period had, control over the taxpayer company. (4) The Board may serve a notice on a person within subsection (3) above requiring him, within 30 days of the service of the notice, to pay— (a) the amount which remains unpaid of the corporation tax assessed on the taxpayer company for the relevant accounting period, or (b) if less, an amount equal to corporation tax on the amount of the chargeable gain at the rate in force when the gain accrued. (5) The notice must state— (a) the amount of corporation tax assessed on the taxpayer company for the relevant accounting period that remains unpaid, (b) the date when it first became payable, and (c) the amount required to be paid by the person on whom the notice is served. (6) The notice has effect— (a) for the purposes of the recovery from that person of the amount required to be paid and of interest on that amount, and (b) for the purposes of appeals, as if it were a notice of assessment and that amount were an amount of tax due from that person. (7) Any notice under this section must be served before the end of the period of three years beginning with the date on which the liability of the taxpayer company to corporation tax for the relevant accounting period is finally determined. (8) Where the unpaid tax is charged in consequence of a determination under paragraph 36 or 37 of Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998 (determination where no return delivered or return incomplete), the date mentioned in subsection (7) above shall be taken to be the date on which the determination was made. (9) Where the unpaid tax is charged in a self-assessment, including a self-assessment that supersedes a determination (see paragraph 40 of Schedule 18 to the Finance Act 1998), the date mentioned in subsection (7) above shall be taken to be the latest of— (a) the last date on which notice of enquiry may be given into the return containing the self-assessment; (b) if notice of enquiry is given, 30 days after the enquiry is completed; (c) if more than one notice of enquiry is given, 30 days after the last notice of completion; (d) if after such an enquiry the Inland Revenue amend the return, 30 days after notice of the amendment is issued; (e) if an appeal is brought against such an amendment, 30 days after the appeal is finally determined. (10) If the unpaid tax is charged in a discovery assessment, the date mentioned in subsection (7) above shall be taken to be— (a) where there is no appeal against the assessment, the date when the tax becomes due and payable; (b) where there is such an appeal, the date on which the appeal is finally determined. (11) A person who has paid an amount in pursuance of a notice under this section may recover that amount from the taxpayer company. (12) A payment in pursuance of a notice under this section is not allowed as a deduction in computing any income, profits or losses for any tax purposes. (13) In this section— “director”, in relation to a company, has the meaning given by section 67(1) and (2) of ITEPA 2003 and includes any person falling within section 452(1) of CTA 2010; “controlling director”, in relation to a company, means a director of the company who has control of it (construing control in accordance with sections 450 and 451 of CTA 2010); “group" and “principal company" have the meaning which would be given by section 170 if in that section for references to 75 per cent. subsidiaries there were substituted references to 51 per cent. subsidiaries.

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192 Tax exempt distributions.

(1) This section has effect for facilitating certain transactions whereby trading activities carried on by a single company or group are divided so as to be carried on by 2 or more companies not belonging to the same group or by 2 or more independent groups. (2) Where a company makes a distribution which is exempt by virtue of section 1076 of CTA 2010— (a) the distribution shall not be a capital distribution for the purposes of section 122; and (b) sections 126 to 130 shall, with the necessary modifications, apply as if that company and the subsidiary whose shares are transferred were the same company and the distribution were a reorganisation of its share capital. (3) Subject to subsection (4) below, section 179 shall not apply in a case where a company ceases to be a member of a group by reason only of an exempt distribution. (4) Subsection (3) does not apply if within 5 years after the making of the exempt distribution there is chargeable payment; and the time for making an assessment under section ... 179 by virtue of this subsection shall not expire before the end of 3 years after the making of the chargeable payment. (5) In this section— “chargeable payment” has the meaning given in section 1088 of CTA 2010; “exempt distribution” means a distribution which is exempt by virtue of section 1076 or 1077 of CTA 2010; and “group” means a company which has one or more 75 per cent. subsidiaries together with that or those subsidiaries. (6) In determining for the purposes of this section whether one company is a 75 per cent. subsidiary of another, the other company shall be treated as not being the owner of— (a) any share capital which it owns directly in a body corporate if a profit on a sale of the shares would be treated as a trading receipt of its trade; or (b) any share capital which it owns indirectly and which is owned directly by a body corporate for which a profit on the sale of the shares would be a trading receipt.

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192A Exemptions for gains or losses on disposal of shares etc

Schedule 7AC (exemptions for disposal of shares etc by companies with substantial shareholding) has effect.

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193 Roll-over relief not available for gains on oil licences.

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194 Disposals of oil licences relating to undeveloped areas.

(1) In this section any reference to a disposal (including a part disposal) is a reference to a disposal made by way of a bargain at arm’s length. (2) If, at the time of the disposal, the licence relates to an undeveloped area, then, to the extent that the consideration for the disposal consists of— (a) another licence which at that time relates to an undeveloped area or an interest in another such licence, or (b) an obligation to undertake exploration work or appraisal work in an area which is or forms part of the licensed area in relation to the licence disposed of, the value of that consideration shall be treated as nil for the purposes of this Act. (3) If the disposal of a licence which, at the time of the disposal, relates to an undeveloped area is part of a larger transaction under which one party makes to another disposals of 2 or more licences, each of which at the time of the disposal relates to an undeveloped area, the reference in subsection (2)(b) above to the licensed area in relation to the licence disposed of shall be construed as a reference to the totality of the licensed areas in relation to those 2 or more licences. (4) In relation to a disposal of a licence which, at the time of the disposal, relates to an undeveloped area, being a disposal— (a) which is a part disposal of the licence in question, and (b) part but not the whole of the consideration for which falls within paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (2) above, section 42 shall not apply unless the amount or value of the part of the consideration which does not fall within one of those paragraphs is less than the aggregate of the amounts which, if the disposal were a disposal of the whole of the licence rather than a part disposal, would be— (i) the relevant allowable expenditure, as defined in section 53; and (ii) the indexation allowance on the disposal. (5) Where section 42 has effect in relation to such a disposal as is referred to in subsection (4) above, it shall have effect as if, for subsection (2) thereof, there were substituted the following subsection— (2) The apportionment shall be made by reference to— (a) the amount or value of the consideration for the disposal on the one hand (call that amount or value A), and (b) the aggregate referred to in section 194(4) on the other hand (call that aggregate C), and the fraction of the said sums allowable as a deduction in computing the amount of the gain (if any) accruing on the disposal shall be— A C and the remainder shall be attributed to the part of the property which remains undisposed of.

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195 Allowance of certain drilling expenditure etc.

(1) On the disposal of a licence, relevant qualifying expenditure incurred by the person making the disposal— (a) in searching for oil anywhere in the licensed area, or (b) in ascertaining the extent or characteristics of any oil-bearing area the whole or part of which lies in the licensed area or what the reserves of oil of any such oil-bearing area are, shall be treated as expenditure falling within section 38(1)(b). (2) Expenditure incurred as mentioned in subsection (1) above is relevant expenditure if, and only if— (a) it is expenditure of a capital nature on research and development; and (b) either it is expenditure in respect of which the person was entitled to an allowance under section 441 of the Capital Allowances Act (research and development allowances) for a relevant chargeable period which began before the date of the disposal or it would have been such expenditure if the trading condition had been fulfilled, and (c) on the disposal, section 443 of that Act (disposal values) applies in relation to the expenditure or would apply if the trading condition had been fulfilled (and the expenditure had accordingly been qualifying expenditure under Part 6 of that Act). (3) In subsection (2) above and subsection (4) below, the expression “if the trading condition had been fulfilled” means, in relation to expenditure of a capital nature on research and development, if, after the expenditure was incurred but before the disposal concerned was made, the person incurring the expenditure had set up and commenced a trade connected with that research and development; and in subsection (2)(b) above— “relevant chargeable period” has the same meaning as in section 441 of the Capital Allowances Act; ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) Relevant expenditure is qualifying expenditure only to the extent that it does not exceed the disposal value which, by reason of the disposal— (a) is required to be brought into account under section 443 of the Capital Allowances Act; or (b) would be required to be so brought into account if the trading condition had been fulfilled (and the expenditure had accordingly been qualifying expenditure under Part 6 of that Act). (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) Where, on the disposal of a licence, subsection (1) above has effect in relation to any relevant qualifying expenditure in respect of which the person had not in fact been entitled to an allowance as mentioned in subsection (2)(b) above— (a) no allowance shall be made in respect of that expenditure under section 441 of the Capital Allowances Act; ... (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7) Where, on the disposal of a licence which is a part disposal, subsection (1) above has effect in relation to any relevant qualifying expenditure, then, for the purposes of section 42, that expenditure shall be treated as wholly attributable to what is disposed of (and, accordingly, shall not be apportioned as mentioned in that section). (8) In this section “research and development” has the same meaning as in Part 6 of the Capital Allowances Act (research and development allowances).

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195A Oil licence swaps

(1) Sections 195B to 195F apply for the purposes of corporation tax on chargeable gains. (2) In those sections— “licence-consideration swap” means a case where conditions A, B, C and D are met; “mixed-consideration swap” means a case where conditions A, B, C and E are met. (3) Condition A is that a company (“company A”) disposes of one or more UK licences to another company (“company B”), by way of a bargain at arm's length (“disposal A”). (4) Condition B is that company B disposes of one or more UK licences to company A, by way of a bargain at arm's length (“disposal B”). (5) Condition C is that either or both of the following paragraphs applies— (a) the licence, or at least one of the licences, comprised in disposal A relates to a developed area; (b) the licence, or at least one of the licences, comprised in disposal B relates to a developed area. (6) Condition D is that both— (a) disposal A is the only consideration given for disposal B, and (b) disposal B is the only consideration given for disposal A. (7) Condition E is that either— (a) disposal A is the only consideration given for disposal B, or (b) disposal B is the only consideration given for disposal A, (and accordingly one of the disposals is part of the consideration given for the other disposal). (8) In this section and sections 195B to 196 a reference to disposal of a UK licence includes— (a) a disposal of an interest in a UK licence, and (b) a disposal of a UK licence, or an interest in a UK licence, only so far as the licence relates to part of the licensed area.

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195B Licence-consideration swap

(1) This section applies to a licence-consideration swap. (2) Each company participating in the swap is to be treated as follows. (3) As regards the licence, or each licence, which the company disposes of, the company is to be treated as if it had disposed of that licence for a consideration of such amount as to secure that on the disposal neither a gain nor a loss accrues to the company. (4) In a case where the company acquires only one licence, the company is to be treated as if it had acquired the licence for a consideration of the same amount as the deemed disposal consideration. (5) In a case where the company acquires two or more licences, as regards each licence acquired, the company is to be treated as if it had acquired that licence for a consideration of— DDC×ATA where— DDC is the deemed disposal consideration, A is the value of the licence acquired, and TA is total value of all the licences acquired. (6) In this section “deemed disposal consideration”, in relation to a company participating in the swap, means— (a) the amount of the consideration for which the company is, under subsection (3), treated as having disposed of its licence (if the company disposes of only one licence), or (b) the aggregate of all such amounts (if the company disposes of two or more licences).

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195C Company that receives mixed consideration: N exceeds C

(1) This section applies to a mixed-consideration swap if— (a) the no gain/no loss loss amount (“N”) of the company that receives the mixed consideration (“company R”), exceeds (b) the amount of non-licence consideration (“C”) which company R receives. (2) In a case where company R acquires only one licence, company R is to be treated as if it had acquired the licence for a consideration of— N-C (3) In a case where company R acquires two or more licences, as regards each licence acquired, company R is to be treated as if it had acquired the licence for a consideration of— (N-C)×ATA where— A is the value of the licence acquired, and TA is total value of all the licences acquired. (4) The disposal by company R of a licence under the swap is to be taken to be one on which neither a gain nor a loss accrues. (5) But (despite subsection (4)), the disposal by company R is not a no gain/no loss disposal for the purposes of section 56. (6) For the purposes of the application of sections 53 and 54, any enactment is to be disregarded insofar as it provides that, if the other company which acquires a licence under the swap (“company G”) subsequently disposes of the licence, company R's acquisition of the licence is to be treated as company G's acquisition of it. (7) In this section the reference to the no gain/no loss amount of company R is a reference to— (a) in a case where company R disposes of only one licence, company R's no gain/no loss amount in relation to that disposal, or (b) in a case where company R disposes of two or more licences, the aggregate of company R's no gain/no loss amounts in relation to all of those disposals.

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195D Company that receives mixed consideration: N does not exceed C

(1) This section applies to a mixed-consideration swap if— (a) the no gain/no loss amount (“N”) of the company that receives the mixed consideration (“company R”) does not exceed (b) the amount of non-licence consideration (“C”) which company R receives. (2) As regards the licence, or each licence, which company R acquires, company R is to be treated as if it had acquired the licence for nil consideration. (3) In a case where company R disposes of only one licence, company R is to be treated as if, on the disposal of the licence, there had arisen a gain of— C-N (4) In a case where company R disposes of two or more licences, as regards each licence disposed of, company R is to be treated as if, on the disposal of the licence, there had arisen a gain of— (C-N)×DTD where— D is the value of the licence disposed of, and TD is total value of all the licences disposed of.

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195E Company that gives mixed consideration

(1) This section applies to a mixed-consideration swap— (a) whatever the no gain/no loss amount (“N”) of the company that gives the mixed consideration (“company G”), and (b) whatever the amount of the non-licence consideration (“C”) which company G gives. (2) In a case where company G acquires only one licence, company G is to be treated as if it had acquired the licence for a consideration of— N+C (3) In a case where company G acquires two or more licences, as regards each licence acquired, company G is to be treated as if it had acquired the licence for a consideration of— (N+C)×ATA where— A is the value of the licence acquired, and TA is total value of all the licences acquired. (4) The disposal by company G of a licence under the swap is to be taken to be one on which neither a gain nor a loss accrues. (5) But (despite subsection (4)), the disposal by company G is not a no gain/no loss disposal for the purposes of section 56. (6) For the purposes of the application of sections 53 and 54, any enactment is to be disregarded insofar as it provides that, if the other company which acquires a licence under the swap (“company R”) subsequently disposes of the licence, company G's acquisition of the licence is to be treated as company R's acquisition of it. (7) In this section the reference to the no gain/no loss amount of company G is a reference to— (a) in a case where company G disposes of only one licence, company G's no gain/no loss amount in relation to that disposal, or (b) in a case where company G disposes of two or more licences, the aggregate of company G's no gain/no loss amounts in relation to all of those disposals.

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195F Reimbursed expenditure

(1) This section applies if— (a) expenditure is incurred by company A or company B (see section 195A) on a licence disposed of by it under a licence-consideration swap or mixed-consideration swap, (b) the expenditure is incurred before the disposal, (c) the expenditure falls within section 38(1)(b), and (d) the expenditure is reimbursed or effectively reimbursed (whether by way of adjustment of the non-licence consideration (if any) or otherwise) by the company (“the other company”) to whom the disposal is made (whether before, on or after the date of the disposal). (2) The expenditure is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as expenditure — (a) incurred by the other company on the licence immediately after the disposal, and (b) which falls within section 38(1)(b).

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196 Interpretation of sections 194 to 195F .

(1) For the purposes of section 194 and this section, a UK licence relates to an undeveloped area at any time if— (a) for no part of the licensed area has consent for development been granted to the licensee by the appropriate authority on or before that time; and (b) for no part of the licensed area has a programme of development been served on the licensee or approved by the appropriate authority on or before that time. (1A) For the purposes of section 194 a licence other than a UK licence relates to an undeveloped area at any time if, at that time— (a) no development has actually taken place in any part of the licensed area; and (b) no condition for the carrying out of development anywhere in that area has been satisfied— (i) by the grant of any consent by the authorities of a country or territory exercising jurisdiction in relation to the area; or (ii) by the approval or service on the licensee, by any such authorities, of any programme of development. (1B) In sections 195A to 195F, a reference to a UK licence that relates to a developed area is a reference to any UK licence apart from one that relates to an undeveloped area. (2) Subsections (4) and (5) of section 36 of the Finance Act 1983 (meaning of “development") shall have effect in relation to subsections (1) to (1B) above as they have effect in relation to subsection (2) of that section. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) In relation to a disposal to which section 194 applies of a licence under which the buyer acquires an interest in the licence only so far as it relates to part of the licensed area, any reference in subsection (1) or subsection (3) of that section or subsection (1) above to the licensed area shall be construed as a reference only to that part of the licensed area to which the buyer’s acquisition relates. (5) In sections 194 to 195F and this section— “appropriate authority”, in relation to a UK licence means— in the case of a licence under Part 1 of the Petroleum Act 1998— the Scottish Ministers, in relation to the Scottish onshore area, as defined in section 8A of that Act; the Welsh Ministers, in relation to the Welsh onshore area (as defined in section 8A of that Act); otherwise, the Oil and Gas Authority; in the case of a licence under the Petroleum (Production) Act (Northern Ireland) 1964, the Department for the Economy; “foreign oil concession” means any right to search for or win overseas petroleum, being a right conferred or exercisable (whether or not by virtue of a licence) in relation to a particular area; “interest” in relation to a licence, includes, where there is an agreement which— relates to oil from the whole or any part of the licensed area, and was made before the extraction of the oil to which it relates, any entitlement under that agreement to, or to a share of, either that oil or the proceeds of its sale; “licence” means any UK licence or foreign oil concession; “licence-consideration swap” has the meaning given in section 195A(2); “licensed area” (subject to subsection (4) above)— in relation to a UK licence, has the same meaning as in Part I of the Oil Taxation Act 1975; and in relation to a foreign oil concession, means the area to which the concession applies; “licensee”— in relation to a UK licence, has the same meaning as in Part I of the Oil Taxation Act 1975; and in relation to a foreign oil concession, means the person with the concession or any person having an interest in it; “mixed consideration” means consideration that consists partly of disposal of a UK licence; “mixed-consideration swap” has the meaning given in section 195A(2); “no gain/no loss amount”, in relation to a company that disposes of a UK licence, means the amount that would be taken to be the consideration for the disposal if section 56(2) applied to the disposal; “non-licence consideration” means consideration that does not consist of disposal of a UK licence, ... ; “oil”— except in relation to a UK licence, means any petroleum (within the meaning of Part I of the Petroleum Act 1998); and in relation to such a licence, has the same meaning as in Part I of the Oil Taxation Act 1975; “overseas petroleum” means any oil that exists in its natural condition at a place to which neither Part I of the Petroleum Act 1998 nor the Petroleum (Production) Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 applies; and “swap arrangements”, in relation to a licence-consideration swap or a mixed-consideration swap, means the arrangements under which the swap takes place; “UK licence” means a licence within the meaning of Part I of the Oil Taxation Act 1975. (5A) References in sections 194 and 195 to a part disposal of a licence shall include references to the disposal of any interest in a licence. (5B) Subsections (5C) to (5F) apply for the purposes of sections 195A to 195F. (5C) Any determination— (a) of the consideration given for disposal A or disposal B, (b) of the non-licence consideration, or (c) of the value of a licence comprised in disposal A or disposal B, is to be made as at the time the swap arrangements are entered into. But this is subject to subsections (5D) to (5F). (5D) Subsections (5E) and (5F) apply if, under the swap arrangements, economic benefits and liabilities under the licences concerned are treated as passing at a time (“the effective time”) which falls before or after the day on which the arrangements are entered into. (5E) Any determination— (a) of the consideration given for disposal A or disposal B, (b) of the non-licence consideration, or (c) of the value of a licence comprised in disposal A or disposal B, is to be made as at the effective time. (5F) But if the swap arrangements make provision for an increase in the non-licence consideration to reflect the period between the effective time and the time it is payable, the non-licence consideration is to be treated as if it were the amount found by making a corresponding increase in the amount determined under subsection (5E). (6) In section 194— (a) “exploration work”, in relation to any area, means work carried out for the purpose of searching for oil anywhere in that area; (b) “appraisal work”, in relation to any area, means work carried out for the purpose of ascertaining the extent or characteristics of any oil-bearing area the whole or part of which lies in the area concerned or what the reserves of oil of any such oil-bearing area are.

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197 Disposals of interests in oil fields etc: ring fence provisions.

(1) This section applies where in pursuance of a transfer by a participator in an oil field of the whole or part of his interest in the field, there is— (a) a disposal of an interest in oil to be won from the oil field; or (b) a disposal of an asset used in connection with the field; and section 12 of the Oil Taxation Act 1975 (interpretation of Part I of that Act) applies for the interpretation of this subsection and the reference to the transfer by a participator in an oil field of the whole or part of his interest in the field shall be construed in accordance with paragraph 1 of Schedule 17 to the Finance Act 1980. (2) In this section “material disposal” means— (a) a disposal falling within paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1) above; or (b) the sale of an asset referred to in section ... 179(3) where the asset was acquired by the chargeable company (within the meaning of that section) on a disposal falling within one of those paragraphs. (3) For any chargeable period in which a chargeable gain or allowable loss accrues to any person (“the chargeable person”) on a material disposal (whether taking place in that period or not), subject to subsection (6) below there shall be aggregated— (a) the chargeable gains accruing to him in that period on such disposals, and (b) the allowable losses accruing to him in that period on such disposals, and the lesser of the 2 aggregates shall be deducted from the other to give an aggregate gain or, as the case may be, an aggregate loss for that chargeable period. (4) For the purposes of tax in respect of chargeable gains— (a) the several chargeable gains and allowable losses falling within paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) above shall be left out of account; and (b) the aggregate gain or aggregate loss referred to in that subsection shall be treated as a single chargeable gain or allowable loss accruing to the chargeable person in the chargeable period concerned on the notional disposal of an asset; and (c) if in any chargeable period there is an aggregate loss, then, except as provided by subsection (5) below, it shall not be allowable as a deduction against any chargeable gain arising in that or any later period, other than an aggregate gain treated as accruing in a later period by virtue of paragraph (b) above (so that the aggregate gain of that later period shall be reduced or extinguished accordingly); and (d) if in any chargeable period there is an aggregate gain, no loss shall be deducted from it except in accordance with paragraph (c) above; and (e) without prejudice to any indexation allowance which was taken into account in determining an aggregate gain or aggregate loss under subsection (3) above, no further indexation allowance shall be allowed on a notional disposal referred to in paragraph (b) above. (4A) A deduction in respect of an aggregate loss accruing in a chargeable period that is (in accordance with subsection (4)(b) and (c)) allowable as a deduction against an aggregate gain treated as accruing in a later period is to be ignored for the purposes of section 269ZBA of CTA 2010 (corporate capital loss restriction: restriction on deductions from chargeable gains). (5) In any case where— (a) by virtue of subsection (4)(b) above, an aggregate loss is treated as accruing to the chargeable person in any chargeable period, and (b) before the expiry of the period of 2 years beginning at the end of the chargeable period concerned, the chargeable person makes a claim under this subsection, the whole, or such portion as is specified in the claim, of the aggregate loss shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as an allowable loss arising in that chargeable period otherwise than on a material disposal. (6) In any case where a loss accrues to the chargeable person on a material disposal made to a person who is connected with him— (a) the loss shall be excluded from those referred to in paragraph (b) of subsection (3) above and, accordingly, shall not be aggregated under that subsection; and (b) except as provided by subsection (7) below, section 18 shall apply in relation to the loss as if, in subsection (3) of that section, any reference to a disposal were a reference to a disposal which is a material disposal; and (c) to the extent that the loss is set against a chargeable gain by virtue of paragraph (b) above, the gain shall be excluded from those referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) above and, accordingly, shall not be aggregated under that subsection. (7) In any case where— (a) the losses accruing to the chargeable person in any chargeable period on material disposals to a connected person exceed the gains accruing to him in that chargeable period on material disposals made to that person at a time when they are connected persons, and (b) before the expiry of the period of 2 years beginning at the end of the chargeable period concerned, the chargeable person makes a claim under this subsection, the whole, or such part as is specified in the claim, of the excess referred to in paragraph (a) above shall be treated for the purposes of section 18 as if it were a loss accruing on a disposal in that chargeable period, being a disposal which is not a material disposal and which is made by the chargeable person to the connected person referred to in paragraph (a) above. (8) Where a claim is made under subsection (5) or subsection (7) above, all such adjustments shall be made whether by way of discharge or repayment of tax or otherwise, as may be required in consequence of the operation of that subsection.

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198 Replacement of business assets used in connection with oil fields.

(1) If the consideration which a person obtains on a material disposal is applied, in whole or in part, as mentioned in subsection (1) of section 152 or 153, that section shall not apply unless the new assets are taken into use, and used only, for the purposes of the ring fence trade. (2) Subsection (1) above has effect notwithstanding subsection (8) of section 152. (2A) But subsection (1) is subject to section 198A(3)(a). (3) Where— (a) section 152 or 153 applies in relation to any of the consideration on a material disposal, and (b) the asset which constitutes the new assets for the purposes of that section is a depreciating asset, section 154(2)(b) is to have effect as if the reference to a trade carried on by the claimant were a reference solely to the claimant's ring fence trade. (4) In any case where sections 152 to 154 have effect in accordance with subsections (1) to (3) above, the operation of section 175 shall be modified as follows— (a) only those members of a group which actually carry on a ring fence trade shall be treated for the purposes of those sections as carrying on a single trade which is a ring fence trade; and (b) only those activities which, in relation to each individual member of the group, constitute its ring fence trade shall be treated as forming part of that single trade. (5) In this section— (a) “material disposal” has the meaning assigned to it by section 197; and (b) “ring fence trade” means a trade consisting of activities falling within the definition of “oil-related activities” in section 16(2) of ITTOIA 2005 or section 274 of CTA 2010.

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198A Ring fence reinvestment: whole consideration reinvested

(1) This section applies if a person (“P”) makes a disposal and acquisition which— (a) is a ring fence reinvestment, and (b) qualifies for roll-over relief. (2) P may make a claim under this section in relation to the disposal and acquisition. (3) If P makes a claim under this section— (a) section 152 does not apply to any of the disposal consideration, and (b) any gain accruing to P on the disposal is not a chargeable gain. (4) In this section “disposal consideration” means the whole of the consideration obtained on the disposal made by P.

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198B Ring fence reinvestment: part of consideration reinvested

(1) This section applies if a person (“P”) makes a disposal and acquisition which— (a) is a ring fence reinvestment, and (b) qualifies for section 153 relief. (2) P may make a claim under this section in relation to the disposal and acquisition. (3) If P makes a claim under this section— (a) section 153(1)(a) applies in relation to P and the disposal, but (b) section 153(1)(b) does not apply to P and the acquisition.

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198C Provisional application of sections 198A and 198B

(1) This section applies where a person (“P”) carrying on a ring fence trade who for a consideration disposes of, or of an interest in, any assets (“the old assets”) declares, in P's return for the chargeable period in which the disposal takes place— (a) that the whole or any specified part of the consideration will be applied in the acquisition of, or of an interest in, other assets (“the new assets”), (b) that the acquisition will take place as mentioned in section 152(3), (c) that the disposal and acquisition will be a ring fence reinvestment, (d) that P intends to make a claim under section 198A or 198B in relation to the disposal and acquisition, and (e) that P has not made, and will not make, a declaration under section 153A in relation to the disposal and acquisition. (2) Until the declaration ceases to have effect, section 198A or 198B applies as if the acquisition had taken place and the person had made a claim under that section. (3) The declaration ceases to have effect as follows— (a) if and to the extent that it is withdrawn before the relevant day, or is superseded before that day by a valid claim made under section 198A or 198B, on the day on which it is so withdrawn or superseded, and (b) if and to the extent that it is not so withdrawn or superseded, on the relevant day. (4) On the declaration ceasing to have effect in whole or in part, all necessary adjustments— (a) are to be made by making or amending assessments or by repayment or discharge of tax, and (b) are to be so made despite any limitation on the time within which assessments or amendments may be made. (5) If— (a) P makes a declaration under this section, and (b) the disposal and acquisition is not a ring fence reinvestment, but qualifies for roll-over relief or section 153 relief, on P making a claim, the declaration is to have effect as also a declaration under section 153A. (6) In this section “the relevant day” means— (a) in relation to capital gains tax, the third anniversary of the 31st January next following the year of assessment in which the disposal of, or of the interest in, the old assets took place, and (b) in relation to corporation tax, the fourth anniversary of the last day of the accounting period in which that disposal took place. (7) Section 152(6), (10) and (11) apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of section 152.

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198D No double claims

(1) If P makes a claim under section 198A or 198B, no other relevant claim may be made in respect of the relevant acquisition. (2) P may make a claim under section 198A or 198B (“the new claim”), if P has previously made a claim under section 152 or 153 (“the previous claim”) in respect of the relevant acquisition. (3) But P may make the new claim only if the previous claim is withdrawn at or before the time the new claim is made. (4) If the new claim is made in accordance with subsections (2) and (3), all necessary adjustments— (a) are to be made by making or amending assessments or by repayment or discharge of tax, and (b) are to be so made despite any limitation on the time within which assessments or amendments may be made. (5) In this section— “relevant acquisition” means the acquisition of the new assets that is comprised in the disposal and acquisition to which a claim under section 198A or 198B or declaration under section 198C relates; “relevant claim” means a claim under section 152, 153, 198A or 198B.

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198E Ring fence reinvestments and disposal consideration

(1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 198A to 198G. (2) A disposal and acquisition is a ring fence reinvestment if— (a) the disposal was— (i) a material disposal, or (ii) a disposal of a UK licence which relates to an undeveloped area, (b) the old assets were used only for the purposes of P's ring fence trade, (c) the new assets are taken into use, and used only, for the purposes of one or more of the following trades— (i) P's ring fence trade; (ii) if P is a member of a group of companies (within the meaning given in section 170), a ring fence trade of another member of that group, and (d) the new assets are oil assets. (3) If the disposal consists of— (a) disposal of a licence to which section 195D(3) applies, or (b) disposal of two or more licences to which section 195D(4) applies, the consideration for the disposal is to be taken to be the whole of the non-licence consideration obtained on the disposal (which is referred to as “C” in section 195D). (4) Accordingly, in sections 198A to 198G (including section 198A(4)), any reference to the consideration obtained on the disposal has effect subject to subsection (3). (5) Each of the following is an “oil asset” for the purposes of this section— (a) an interest in oil to be won from an oil field, (b) an asset used in connection with an oil field, (c) a structure which is to be placed on the seabed of the United Kingdom continental shelf, (d) an asset used wholly in the winning of oil, or in the measuring of oil won, in the United Kingdom otherwise than from an oil field, (e) an asset used for the initial treatment or storage of oil in the United Kingdom, (f) an asset used for the transportation of oil from an oil field to the United Kingdom, and (g) a UK licence which relates to an undeveloped area. (6) Section 12 of the Oil Taxation Act 1975 (interpretation of Part 1 of that Act) applies for the interpretation of subsection (5)(a) to (f). (7) Expressions used in this section and in section 152 have the same meanings in this section as in section 152. (8) In this section a reference to a UK licence which relates to an undeveloped area has the same meaning as in section 194 (see section 196). (9) In this section— “material disposal” has the meaning given in section 197; “ring fence trade” has the meaning given in section 198.

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198F Qualification for roll-over relief

(1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 198A and 198B and section 198G. (2) A disposal and acquisition qualifies for roll-over relief if— (a) the consideration for the disposal is applied in an acquisition as mentioned in section 152(1), and (b) section 152(1)(a) and (b) would apply to the disposal and acquisition if the appropriate claim were made. (3) Subsections (4) to (6) apply in deciding whether a disposal and acquisition is one that qualifies for roll-over relief. (4) Section 152(8) is to be disregarded. (5) Section 198A is to be disregarded. (6) Subject to subsections (4) to (5), all the circumstances are to be taken into account, including section 153(1) and section 198(1) and (2).

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198G Qualification for section 153 relief

(1) This section applies for the purposes of sections 198B and 198C. (2) A disposal and acquisition qualifies for section 153 relief if— (a) section 153(1) applies to part of the amount or value of the consideration for the disposal, (b) section 153(1)(a) and (b) would apply to the disposal and acquisition if the appropriate claim were made, and (c) the disposal and acquisition would qualify for roll-over relief but for the disapplication of section 152(1) by section 153(1). (3) Subsections (4) to (6) apply in deciding whether a disposal and acquisition is one that qualifies for section 153 relief. (4) Section 153(2) has effect subject to section 198F(4) and (5). (5) Section 198B is to be disregarded. (6) Subject to subsections (4) and (5), all the circumstances are to be taken into account, including section 198(1).

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198H Acquisition by member of same group

Section 198A or 198B is to apply where— (a) the disposal is by a company which, at the time of the disposal, is a member of a group of companies (within the meaning given in section 170), (b) the acquisition is by another company which, at the time of the acquisition, is a member of the same group, and (c) the claim under that section is made by both companies, as if both companies were the same person.

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198I Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure

(1) The incurring of exploration, appraisal and development expenditure in the course of a ring fence trade is to be treated for the purposes of sections 198A to 198H as the acquisition of assets— (a) which are the new assets mentioned in section 152, (b) which are taken into use, and used only, for the purposes of the ring fence trade, (c) which are oil assets, and (d) which fall within the classes of assets listed in section 155. (2) The reference in subsection (1) to sections 198A to 198H includes sections 152, 153, 175 and 198(1) so far as they apply for the purpose of determining whether a disposal and acquisition qualifies for roll-over relief or section 153 relief (within the meaning given in section 198F or 198G). (3) Section 198C has effect in relation to expenditure within subsection (1) of this section as if subsection (5) of that section were omitted. (4) References in this section to exploration, appraisal and development expenditure are to expenditure on oil and gas exploration, appraisal and development activities which is treated as such under generally accepted accounting practice. (5) Nothing in this section affects sections 152, 153, 175 and 198(1) so far as they apply otherwise than for the purposes of sections 198A to 198H. (6) In this section— “oil asset” has the meaning given in section 198E(5); “ring fence trade” has the meaning given in section 198.

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198J Oil and gas: reinvestment after pre-trading disposal

(1) This section applies if a company which is an E&A company makes a disposal of, or of the company's interest in, relevant E&A assets and that disposal is— (a) a disposal of, or of an interest in, a UK licence which relates to an undeveloped area, or (b) a disposal of an asset used in an area covered by a licence under Part 1 of the Petroleum Act 1998 or the Petroleum (Production) Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 which authorises the company to undertake E&A activities. (2) If— (a) the consideration which the company obtains for the disposal is applied by the company, within the permitted reinvestment period— (i) on E&A expenditure at a time when the company is an E&A company, or (ii) on oil assets taken into use, and used only, for the purposes of a ring fence trade carried on by it, and (b) the company makes a claim under this subsection in relation to the disposal, any gain accruing to the company on the disposal is not a chargeable gain. (3) If part only of the amount or value of the consideration for the disposal is applied as described in subsection (2)(a)— (a) subsection (2) does not apply, but (b) subsection (4) applies if all of the amount or value of the consideration is so applied except for a part which is less than the amount of the gain (whether all chargeable gain or not) accruing on the disposal. (4) If the company makes a claim under this subsection in relation to the disposal, the company is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as if the amount of the gain accruing on the disposal were reduced to the amount of the part mentioned in subsection (3)(b) (and, if not all chargeable gain, with a proportionate reduction in the amount of the chargeable gain). (5) The incurring of expenditure is within “the permitted reinvestment period” if the expenditure is incurred in the period beginning 12 months before and ending 3 years after the disposal, or at such earlier or later time as the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may by notice allow. (6) Subsections (6), (7), (10) and (11) of section 152 apply for the purposes of this section as they apply for the purposes of section 152, except that— (a) in subsection (6) the reference to a trade is to be read as a reference to E&A activities or a ring fence trade, (b) in subsection (7), the reference to the old assets is to be read as a reference to the assets disposed of as mentioned in subsection (1) of this section, and (c) in subsection (7), the references to the trade are to be read as references to the E&A activities. (7) In this section— “E&A activities” means oil and gas exploration and appraisal in the United Kingdom or an area designated by Order in Council under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964; “E&A company” means a company which carries on E&A activities and does not carry on a ring fence trade; “E&A expenditure” means expenditure on E&A activities which is treated as such under generally accepted accounting practice; “oil asset” has the same meaning as in section 198E, and section 198I applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of section 198E; “relevant E&A assets” means assets which— are used, and used only, for the purposes of E&A activities carried on by the company throughout the period of ownership, and are within the classes of assets listed in section 155 (with references to “the trade” in that section being read as references to the E&A activities); “ring fence trade” has the meaning given by section 277 of CTA 2010; “UK licence” means a licence within the meaning of Part 1 of the Oil Taxation Act 1975; and a reference to a UK licence which relates to an undeveloped area has the same meaning as in section 194 (see section 196).

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198K Provisional application of section 198J

(1) This section applies where a company for a consideration disposes of, or of an interest in, any assets at a time when it is an E&A company and declares, in the company's return for the chargeable period in which the disposal takes place— (a) that the whole or any specified part of the consideration will be applied, within the permitted reinvestment period— (i) on E&A expenditure at a time when the company is an E&A company, or (ii) on expenditure on oil assets which are taken into use, and used only, for the purposes of the company's ring fence trade, and (b) that the company intends to make a claim under section 198J(2) or (4) in relation to the disposal. (2) Until the declaration ceases to have effect, section 198J applies as if the expenditure had been incurred and the person had made such a claim. (3) The declaration ceases to have effect as follows— (a) if and to the extent that it is withdrawn before the relevant day, or is superseded before that day by a valid claim under section 198J, on the day on which it is so withdrawn or superseded, and (b) if and to the extent that it is not so withdrawn or superseded, on the relevant day. (4) On the declaration ceasing to have effect in whole or in part, all necessary adjustments— (a) are to be made by making or amending assessments or by repayment or discharge of tax, and (b) are to be so made despite any limitation on the time within which assessments or amendments may be made. (5) In this section “the relevant day” means the fourth anniversary of the last day of the accounting period in which the disposal took place. (6) For the purposes of this section— (a) sections (6), (10) and (11) of section 152 apply as they apply for the purposes of that section, except that in subsection (6) the reference to a trade is to be read as a reference to E&A activities or a ring fence trade, and (b) terms used in this section which are defined in section 198J have the meaning given by that section.

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198L Expenditure by member of same group

(1) Section 198J applies where— (a) the disposal is by a company which, at the time of the disposal, is a member of a group of companies (within the meaning of section 170), (b) the E&A expenditure or expenditure on oil assets is by another company which, at the time the expenditure is incurred, is a member of the same group, and (c) the claim under section 198J is made by both companies, as if both companies were the same person. (2) “E&A company”, “E&A expenditure” and “oil assets” have the meaning given by section 198J.

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199 Exploration or exploitation assets: deemed disposals

(1) Where an exploration or exploitation asset which is a mobile asset ceases to be chargeable in relation to a person by virtue of ceasing to be dedicated to an oil field in which he, or a person connected with him, is or has been a participator, he shall be deemed for all purposes of this Act— (a) to have disposed of the asset immediately before the time when it ceased to be so dedicated, and (b) immediately to have reacquired it, at its market value at that time. (2) Where a person who is not UK resident for a tax year (as determined for the purposes of Chapter 1 of Part 1) ceases to carry on a trade in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency, he shall be deemed for all purposes of this Act— (a) to have disposed immediately before the time when he ceased to carry on the trade in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency of every asset to which subsection (3) below applies, and (b) immediately to have reacquired every such asset, at its market value at that time. (3) This subsection applies to any exploration or exploitation asset, other than a mobile asset, used in or for the purposes of the trade at or before the time of the deemed disposal. (4) A person shall not be deemed by subsection (2) above to have disposed of an asset if, immediately after the time when he ceases to carry on the trade in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency, the asset is used in or for the purposes of exploration or exploitation activities carried on by him in the United Kingdom or a designated area. (5) Where in a case to which subsection (4) above applies the person ceases to use the asset in or for the purposes of exploration or exploitation activities carried on by him in the United Kingdom or a designated area, he shall be deemed for all purposes of this Act— (a) to have disposed of the asset immediately before the time when he ceased to use it in or for the purposes of such activities, and (b) immediately to have reacquired it, at its market value at that time. (6) For the purposes of this section an asset is at any time a chargeable asset in relation to a person if, were it to be disposed of at that time, any chargeable gains accruing to him on the disposal would be chargeable to capital gains tax or corporation tax as a result of section 1A(3)(a) or 2B(3). (7) In this section— (a) “exploration or exploitation asset” means an asset used in connection with exploration or exploitation activities carried on in the United Kingdom or a designated area; (b) “designated area” and “exploration or exploitation activities” have the same meanings as in section 276; and (c) the expressions “dedicated to an oil field” and “participator” shall be construed as if this section were included in Part I of the Oil Taxation Act 1975.

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200 Limitation of losses on disposal of oil industry assets held on 31st March 1982.

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201 Royalties.

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202 Capital losses.

(1) This section has effect in relation to capital losses which accrue during the currency of a mineral lease or agreement entered into before the relevant date, and applies in any case where, at the time of the occurrence of a relevant event in relation to a mineral lease or agreement entered into before that date, the person who immediately before that event occurred was entitled to receive mineral royalties under the lease or agreement (“the taxpayer”) has an interest in the land to which the mineral lease or agreement relates (“the relevant interest”). (1A) For the purposes of this section “the relevant date” means— (a) for the purposes of capital gains tax, 6 April 2013; and (b) for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains, 1 April 2013. (2) For the purposes of this section, a relevant event occurs in relation to a mineral lease or agreement— (a) on the expiry or termination of the mineral lease or agreement; (b) if the relevant interest is disposed of, or is treated as having been disposed of by virtue of any provision of this Act. (3) On the expiry or termination of a mineral lease or agreement entered into before the relevant date the taxpayer shall, if he makes a claim in that behalf, be treated for purposes of tax in respect of chargeable gains as if he had disposed of and immediately reacquired the relevant interest for a consideration equal to its market value, but a claim may not be made under this subsection— (a) if the expiry or termination of the mineral lease or agreement is also a relevant event falling within subsection (2)(b) above; nor (b) unless, on the notional disposal referred to above, an allowable loss would accrue to the taxpayer. (4) In this section “the terminal loss”, in relation to a relevant event in respect of which a claim is made under subsection (3) above, means the allowable loss which accrues to the taxpayer by virtue of the notional disposal occurring on that relevant event by virtue of that subsection. (5) On making a claim under subsection (3) above, the taxpayer shall specify whether he requires the terminal loss to be dealt with in accordance with subsection (6) or subsections (9) to (11) below. (6) Where the taxpayer requires the loss to be dealt with in accordance with this subsection it shall be treated as an allowable loss accruing to him in the chargeable period in which the mineral lease or agreement expires. (7) If on the occurrence of a relevant event falling within subsection (2)(b) above, an allowable loss accrues to the taxpayer on the disposal or notional disposal which constitutes that relevant event, the taxpayer may make a claim under this subsection requiring the loss to be dealt with in accordance with subsections (9) to (11) below and not in any other way. (8) In subsections (9) to (11) below “the terminal loss” in relation to a relevant event in respect of which a claim is made under subsection (7) above means the allowable loss which accrues to the taxpayer as mentioned in that subsection. (9) Where, as a result of a claim under subsection (3) or (7) above, the terminal loss is to be dealt with in accordance with this subsection, then, subject to subsection (10) below, it shall be deducted from or set off against the amount on which the taxpayer was chargeable to capital gains tax, or as the case may be corporation tax, for chargeable periods preceding that in which the relevant event giving rise to the terminal loss occurred and falling wholly or partly within the period of 15 years ending with the date of that event. (10) The amount of the terminal loss which, by virtue of subsection (9) above, is to be deducted from or set off against the amount on which the taxpayer was chargeable to capital gains tax, or as the case may be corporation tax, for any chargeable period shall not exceed the amount of the gain which in that period was treated, by virtue of section 201(1), as accruing to the taxpayer in respect of mineral royalties under the mineral lease or agreement in question; and subject to this limit any relief given to the taxpayer by virtue of subsection (9) above shall be given as far as possible for a later rather than an earlier chargeable period. (11) If in any case where relief has been given to the taxpayer in accordance with subsections (9) and (10) above there remains an unexpended balance of the terminal loss which cannot be applied in accordance with those subsections, there shall be treated as accruing to the taxpayer in the chargeable period in which the relevant event occurs an allowable loss equal to that unexpended balance.

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203 Provisions supplementary to section 202 .

(1) Sections 274 to 276 of CTA 2009 (meaning of “mineral royalties” etc) apply for the interpretation of this section and section 202 (despite their repeal by paragraph 44(1)(c) of Schedule 39 to the Finance Act 2012). (2) No claim under section 202(3) or (7) shall be allowed unless it is made within 4 years from the date of the relevant event by virtue of which the taxpayer is entitled to make the claim. (3) All such repayments of tax shall be made as may be necessary to give effect to any such claim.

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204 Policies of insurance and non-deferred annuities

(1) A gain accruing on a disposal of, or of an interest in, the rights conferred by a non-life policy of insurance is not a chargeable gain (but see subsection (2)). (2) If a disposal is of, or of an interest in, the rights conferred by a non-life policy of insurance of the risk of— (a) any kind of damage to assets, or (b) the loss or depreciation of assets, the exemption under subsection (1) does not apply so far as those rights relate to chargeable assets. (3) For this purpose “chargeable assets” means assets on the disposal of which a chargeable gain— (a) may accrue, or (b) might have accrued. (4) Nothing in subsections (1) and (2) prevents sums received under a non-life policy of insurance of the risk of— (a) any kind of damage to assets, or (b) the loss or depreciation of assets, from being sums derived from the assets for the purposes of this Act (and, in particular, for the purposes of section 22). (5) A gain accruing on a disposal of, or of an interest in, the rights conferred by a contract for an annuity is not a chargeable gain if the annuity is— (a) a non-deferred annuity, or (b) an annuity granted (or deemed to be granted) under the Government Annuities Act 1929. (6) If any investments or other assets are, in accordance with a policy issued in the course of life assurance business carried on by an insurance company, transferred to the policy holder— (a) the policy holder's acquisition of the assets, and (b) the disposal of the assets to the policy holder, are to be taken for the purposes of this Act to be for a consideration equal to the market value of the assets. (7) In this section “interest”, in relation to any rights, means an interest as a co-owner of the rights. (8) It does not matter— (a) whether the rights are owned jointly or in common, or (b) whether or not the interests of the co-owners are equal. (9) In this section a “non-deferred annuity” means an annuity— (a) which is not granted under a contract for a deferred annuity, and (b) which is granted in the ordinary course of a business of granting annuities on the life of any person, and it does not matter whether the annuity includes instalments of capital. (10) In this section a “non-life policy of insurance” means— (a) a contract made in the course of a capital redemption business, within the meaning of section 56(3) of the Finance Act 2012, and (b) any ... policy of insurance which is not a policy of insurance on the life of any person.

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205 Disallowance of insurance premiums as expenses.

Without prejudice to the provisions of section 39, there shall be excluded from the sums allowable as a deduction in the computation of the gain accruing on the disposal of an asset any premiums or other payments made under a policy of insurance of the risk of any kind of damage or injury to, or loss or depreciation of, the asset.

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