Law

Administration of Justice Act 1982

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2023-07-11, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 78 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Abolition of right to damages for loss of expectation of life.
  3. 2 Abolition of actions for loss of services etc.
  4. 3 Amendments of Fatal Accidents Act 1976.
  5. 4 Exclusion of Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934.
  6. 5 Maintenance at public expense to be taken into account in assessment of damages.
  7. 6 Award of provisional damages for personal injuries.
  8. 7 Damages in respect of services.
  9. 8 Services rendered to injured person.
  10. 9 Services to injured person’s relative.
  11. 10 Assessment of damages for personal injuries.
  12. 11 Maintenance at public expense to be taken into account in assessment of damages: Scotland.
  13. 12 Award of provisional damages for personal injuries: Scotland.
  14. 13 Supplementary.
  15. 14 Amendment and repeal of enactments.
  16. 15 Interest on debts and damages.
  17. 16 Interest on lump sums in matrimonial proceedings.
  18. 17 Relaxation of formal requirements for making wills.
  19. 18 Effect of marriage or its termination on wills.
  20. 19 Gifts to children etc. who predecease testator.
  21. 20 Rectification.
  22. 21 Interpretation of wills—general rules as to evidence.
  23. 22 Presumption as to effect of gifts to spouses.
  24. 26 Fees as to registration in Scotland.
  25. 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  26. 34 Transfers from High Court to county court.
  27. 35 Transfers from county court to High Court.
  28. 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  29. 37 Limits of county court jurisdiction.
  30. 38 Management and investment of funds in court.
  31. 39 Investment of money transferred to National Debt Commissioners.
  32. 40 Statutory deposits.
  33. 41 Transfer of funds in court to Official Custodian for Charities and appropriate authority.
  34. 42 Common investment schemes.
  35. 43 Provision for making good defaults.
  36. 44 Power to repeal and modify ss. 42 and 43.
  37. 45 Accounts.
  38. 46 Supplemental.
  39. 47 Interpretation.
  40. 48A Application of Part VI to Northern Ireland
  41. 49 Presentation of petitions for matrimonial relief on behalf of patients under Mental Health Act 1959.
  42. 50 Orders for the maintenance of wards of court.
  43. 51 Remission of arrears of maintenance.
  44. 52 Filing of orders.
  45. 53 Power to order debtor to appear before court where attachment of earnings order is in force.
  46. 54 Deductions by employer under attachment of earnings order.
  47. 55 Attachment of debts
  48. 56 Increase in penalty etc.
  49. 57 Accounts of judicial trustees.
  50. 58 Assistance by Recorders for transaction of business of High Court.
  51. 59 Official referee’s business.
  52. 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  53. 61 Questions to persons summoned for jury service.
  54. 62 Juries where death in police custody etc. suspected.
  55. 63 Consents to prosecutions under the Explosive Substances Act 1883.
  56. 64 Temporary vacancies in Law Commission.
  57. 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  58. 66 Computerisation of the title register.
  59. 67 Jurisdiction.
  60. 68 Damages for personal injuries etc.
  61. 69 Interest on debts and damages.
  62. 70 Amendents of Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978.
  63. 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  64. 72 Travelling, subsistence and financial loss allowances for Justices of the Peace.
  65. 73 Transitional provisions and savings.
  66. 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  67. 75 Repeals and revocations.
  68. 76 Commencement.
  69. 77 Extent.
  70. 78 Citation.
  71. SCHEDULE 1 Interest on debts and damages
  72. SCHEDULE 2 The Annex to the Convention on International Wills
  73. SCHEDULE 3 Monetary Limits of County Court Jurisdiction
  74. SCHEDULE 4 Attachment of debts
  75. SCHEDULE 5
  76. SCHEDULE 6 Damages for Personal Injuries etc.Northern Ireland
  77. SCHEDULE 7 Interest on Debts and Damages—Northern Ireland
  78. SCHEDULE 8 Amendments of Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978

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78 provisions

49 Presentation of petitions for matrimonial relief on behalf of patients under Mental Health Act 1959.

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50 Orders for the maintenance of wards of court.

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51 Remission of arrears of maintenance.

The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (2) of section 31 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (which gives the High Court and divorce county courts power to vary or discharge certain orders for the payment of maintenance etc. or to suspend any provision thereof temporarily and to revive the operation of any provision so suspended)— (2A) Where the court has made an order referred to in subsection (2)(a), (b) or (c) above, then, subject to the provisions of this section, the court shall have power to remit the payment of any arrears due under the order or of any part thereof. .

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52 Filing of orders.

In section 19(3) of the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 (under which a copy of every order made under the Act is to be sent to the principal registry of the Family Division for entry and filing, and a memorandum of the order is to be endorsed on, or permanently annexed to, the probate or letters of administration under which the estate is being administered) after the words “made under this Act” there shall be inserted the words “ other than an order made under section 15(1) of this Act ”.

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53 Power to order debtor to appear before court where attachment of earnings order is in force.

(1) In section 14(2) of the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 (power of court to make certain orders where an attachment of earnings order is in force) for the words from “make such” to the end there shall be substituted the words— (a) make such an order as is described in subsection (1)(a) or (b) above; and (b) order the debtor to attend before it on a day and at a time specified in the order to give the information described in subsection (1)(a) above. . (2) In section 23(1) of that Act (enforcement provisions)— (a) after the words “an order” there shall be inserted the words “ or with an order made under section 14(2)(b) above ”; and (b) after the words “hearing of the application” there shall be inserted the words “ or specified in the order ”.

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54 Deductions by employer under attachment of earnings order.

The following paragraph shall be substituted for paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to the Attachment of Earnings Act 1971 (deductions by employer under attachment of earnings order)— 4 (1) On any pay-day— (a) “the normal deduction” is arrived at by applying the normal deduction rate (as specified in the relevant attachment of earnings order) with respect to the relevant period; and (b) “the protected earnings” are arrived at by applying the protected earnings rate (as so specified) with respect to the relevant period. (2) For the purposes of this paragraph the relevant period in relation to any pay-day is the period beginning— (a) if it is the first pay-day of the debtor’s employment with the employer, with the first day of the employment; or (b) if on the last pay-day earnings were paid in respect of a period falling wholly or partly after that pay-day, with the first day after the end of that period; or (c) in any other case, with the first day after the last pay-day, and ending— (i) where earnings are paid in respect of a period falling wholly or partly after the pay-day, with the last day of that period; or (ii) in any other case, with the pay-day. .

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55 Attachment of debts

(1) The section set out in Part I of Schedule 4 to this Act shall be inserted after section 40 of the Senior Courts Act 1981. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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56 Increase in penalty etc.

In section 47 of the Solicitors Act 1974 (powers of Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal)— (a) in subsection (2)(c) (payment by solicitor of penalty) for “£750” there shall be substituted “ £3,000 ”; and (b) the following subsections shall be added after subsection (3)— (4) If it appears to the Lord Chancellor that there has been a change in the value of money since the relevant date, he may by order made by statutory instrument subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament substitute for the sum for the time being specified in subsection (2)(c) above such other sum as appears to him to be justified by the change. (5) In subsection (4) above “the relevant date” means— (a) in relation to the first order under that subsection, the date of the coming into force of section 56 of the Administration of Justice Act 1982; and (b) in relation to each subsequent order, the last occasion when the sum specified in subsection (2)(c) above was altered. .

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57 Accounts of judicial trustees.

(1) In section 1(6) of the Judicial Trustees Act 1896 (by virtue of which, among other things, the accounts of every trust of which a judicial trustee has been appointed have to be audited once in every year, and a report on them made to the court) the words from the beginning to “and”, in the second place where it occurs, shall cease to have effect. (2) The following paragraphs shall be substituted for paragraph (11) of subsection (1) of section 4 of that Act (by virtue of which rules may be made for the filing and auditing of the accounts of any trust of which a judicial trustee has been appointed)— (11) for the preparation, auditing (by the court or otherwise) and filing of the accounts of any trust of which a judicial trustee has been appointed; (12) for the making of a report to the court on the accounts of any such trust. . (3) The following subsection shall be inserted after the said subsection (1)— (1A) The rules under this Act may make different provision for different classes of trust, trustees, beneficiaries or trust property. .

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58 Assistance by Recorders for transaction of business of High Court.

At the end of the Table in section 9(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981(under which certain persons may be requested to act as judges in specified courts) there shall be added— “ 6. A Recorder. The High Court. ”.

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59 Official referee’s business.

(1) In subsection (1)(a) of section 68 of the Senior Courts Act 1981(by virtue of which the Lord Chancellor may nominate Circuit judges to deal with official referee’s business) for the words “of the Circuit judges” there shall be substituted the words “ Circuit judges, deputy Circuit judges or recorders ”. (2) Accordingly— (a) the word “ persons ” shall be substituted— (i) for the words “Circuit judges” in subsection (5) and (6) of that section; and (ii) for the word “judges”, in the second place where it occurs in subsection (6); and (b) the word “ person ” shall be substituted for the words “Circuit judge” in subsection (7). (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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61 Questions to persons summoned for jury service.

In section 2(5) of the Juries Act 1974— (a) for the words “attends in pursuance of such a summons, or of a summons” there shall be substituted the words “ is summoned under subsection (4) above or ”; and (b) after the word “may”, in the second place where it occurs, there shall be inserted the words “ at any time ”.

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62 Juries where death in police custody etc. suspected.

In section 13(2) of the Coroners (Amendment) Act 1926 (which requires a coroner to summon a jury in certain circumstances) there shall be added after paragraph (e) the following paragraph— or (f) that the death occurred while the deceased was in police custody, or resulted from an injury caused by a police officer in the purported execution of his duty; .

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63 Consents to prosecutions under the Explosive Substances Act 1883.

(1) The following subsection shall be substituted for section 7(1) of the Explosive Substances Act 1883— (1) Proceedings for a crime under this Act shall not be instituted except by or with the consent of the Attorney General. . (2) In section 9(2) of that Act (application to Scotland) the following paragraph shall be inserted before the paragraph relating to the expression “Attorney General”— “ Section 7(1) shall be omitted. ”

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64 Temporary vacancies in Law Commission.

In section 1(1) of the Law Commissions Act 1965 (by virtue of which the Law Commission consists of a Chairman and four other Commissioners) after the word “consisting” there shall be inserted the words “ (except during any temporary vacancy) ”.

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65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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66 Computerisation of the title register.

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67 Jurisdiction.

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68 Damages for personal injuries etc.

Schedule 6 to this Act shall have effect.

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69 Interest on debts and damages.

(1) The section set out in Part I of Schedule 7 to this Act shall be inserted after section 33 of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978. (2) The Article set out in Part II of that Schedule shall be inserted after Article 45 of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980. (3) The enactments specified in Part III of that Schedule shall have effect subject to the amendments there specified being amendments consequential on subsections (1) and (2) above.

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70 Amendents of Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978.

The Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 shall have effect subject to the amendents specified in Schedule 8 to this Act.

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71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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72 Travelling, subsistence and financial loss allowances for Justices of the Peace.

(1) The following section shall be inserted after section 12 of the Magistrate’s Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964— Travelling subsistence and financial loss allowances for justices of the peace. 12A (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a justice of the peace other than a resident magistrate shall be entitled— (a) to receive payments by way of travelling allowance or subsistence allowance where expenditure on travelling or, as the case may be, on subsistence is necessarily incurred by him for the purpose of enabling him to perform any of his duties as a justice, and (b) to receive payments by way of financial loss allowance where for that performance there is incurred by him any other expenditure to which he would not otherwise be subject or there is suffered by him any loss of earnings or of benefit under the enactments relating to social security which he would otherwise have made or received. (2) Allowances under this section shall be paid at rates determined by the Lord Chancellor with the consent of the Treasury. . (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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73 Transitional provisions and savings.

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) below, nothing in Part I of this Act or paragraphs 2 to 10 of Schedule 6 to this Act applies to causes of action which accrue before its commencement. (2) Section 6 above and paragraph 10 of Schedule 6 to this Act shall apply to actions whenever commenced, including actions commenced before the passing of this Act. (3) The provisions to which this subsection applies have effect where a person has died after the commencement of Part I of this Act. (4) The provisions of this Act to which subsection (3) above applies are— (a) section 1; (b) section 4(2); and (c) paragraph 9(2) of Schedule 6. (5) Without prejudice to the provisions of Parts II and III of the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973, Part II of this Act shall apply to rights of action which accrued before, as well as rights of action which accrue after, the coming into operation of that Part of this Act; but nothing in Part II of this Act other than the repeal of section 5 of the Damages (Scotland) Act 1976 shall affect any proceedings commenced before that Part of this Act comes into operation. (6) Nothing in the following provisions of this Act— (a) section 17; (b) section 18(2); (c) sections 19 to 22; (d) section 75, so far as it relates— (i) to the Wills Act Amendment Act 1852; and (ii) to the Family Law Reform Act 1969, affects the will of a testator who dies before the commencement of the provision in question. (7) Neither section 18(1) above nor the repeal by this Act of section 177 of the Law of Property Act 1925 affects a will made before the commencement of section 18(1) above. (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9) Nothing in paragraph 1 of Schedule 6 to this Act affects a cause of action accruing before that paragraph comes into force if an action in respect thereof has been begun before the paragraph comes into force.

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74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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75 Repeals and revocations.

(1) The enactments specified in Part I of Schedule 9 to this Act (which include enactments already obsolete or unnecessary) are repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Part of that Schedule. (2) The instruments specified in Part II of that Schedule are revoked to the extent specified in the third column of that Part of that Schedule.

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76 Commencement.

(1) The provisions of this Act specified in subsection (2) below shall come into operation on such day as the Lord Chancellor may by order appoint. (2) The provisions of this Act mentioned in subsection (1) above are— (a) section 6; (b) Part III; (c) sections 34 and 35; (d) sections 38 to 47; (e) section 54; (f) section 57; (g) section 69; (h) section 73(8); (j) section 75, so far as it relates— (i) to the Judicial Trustees Act 1896; (ii) to section 17 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1937; (iii) to the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act 1958; (iv) to sections 99(3), 168 to 174A and 176 of the County Courts Act 1959; (v) to sections 1 to 16 of the Administration of Justice 1965 and Schedule 1 to that Act; (vi) to the Administration of Justice Act 1977; and (vii) to the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978; (k) paragraph 10 of Schedule 6; and (l) paragraphs 6 to 8 of Schedule 8. (3) The provisions of this Act specified in subsection (4) below shall come into operation on such day as the Secretary of State may by order appoint. (4) The provisions of this Act mentioned in subsection (3) above are— (a) section 12; (b) section 14(2); (c) section 48; and (d) section 75 above, so far as it relates to the Damages (Scotland) Act 1976. (5) The provisions of this Act specified in subsection (6) below shall come into operation on such day as the Lord Chancellor and the Secretary of State may by order jointly appoint. (6) The provisions of this Act mentioned in subsection (5) above are— (a) sections 23 to 25; (b) sections 27 and 28; (c) section 75, so far as it relates— (i) to section 126 of the Senior Courts Act 1981; and (ii) to Article 27 of the Administration of Estates (Northern Ireland) Order 1979. (7) Any order under this section shall be made by statutory instrument. (8) Any such order may appoint different days for different provisions and for different purposes. (9) The provisions of this Act specified in subsection (10) below shall come into operation on the day this Act is passed. (10) The provisions of this Act mentioned in subsection (9) above are— (a) section 32; (b) section 36; (c) section 52; (d) section 60; (e) section 64; (f) section 65; (g) this section; (h) section 77; and (j) section 78. (11) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section, this Act shall come into operation on 1st January 1983.

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77 Extent.

(1) Subject to subsection (6) below, the following provisions of this Act— (a) sections 3, 4 and 6; (b) Part III; (c) sections 17 to 22; (d) Part V; (e) sections 49 to 57; (f) sections 65 to 67, extend to England and Wales only. (2) Sections 1, 2, 5, 39, 42 to 47, 64 and 74 above extend to England and Wales and Northern Ireland. (3) Part II of this Act and section 26 above extend to Scotland only and Part VI of this Act applies to Scotland only to the extent specified in section 48 above. (4) Part VIII of this Act extends to Northern Ireland only. (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) Subject to subsection (5) above, where any enactment repealed or amended or instrument revoked by this Act extends to any part of the United Kingdom, the repeal, amendment or revocation extends to that part.

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78 Citation.

This Act may be cited as the Administration of Justice Act 1982.

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SCHEDULE 1 Interest on debts and damages

Section 15. Part I Section Inserted in Senior Courts Act 1981 Power of High Court to award interest on debts and damages. 35A (1) Subject to rules of court, in proceedings (when-ever instituted) before the High Court for the recovery of a debt or damages there may be included in any sum for which judgement is given simple interest, at such rate as the court thinks fit or as rules of court may provide, on all or any part of the debt or damages in respect of which judgement, for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and— (a) in the case of any sum paid before judgement, the date of the payment; and (b) in the case of the sum for which judgement is given, the date of the judgement. (2) In relation to a judgement given for damages for personal injuries or death which exceed £200 subsection (1) shall have effect— (a) with the substitution of “shall be included” for “may be included”; and (b) with the addition of “unless the court is satisfied that there are special reasons to the contrary” after “given” where first occuring. (3) Subject to rules of court, where— (a) there are proceedings (whenever instituted) before the High Court for the recovery of a debt; and (b) the defendant pays the whole debt to the plaintiff (otherwise than in the pursuance of a judgement in the proceedings), the defendant shall be liable to pay the plaintiff simple interest at such rate as the court thinks fit or as rules of court may provide on all or any part of the debt for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of the payment. (4) Interest in respect of a debt shall not be awarded under this section for a period during which, for whatever reason, interest on the debt already runs. (5) Without prejudice to the generality of section 84, rules of court may provide for a rate of interest by reference to the rate specified in section 17 of the Judgments Act 1838 as that section has effect from time to time or by reference to a rate for which any other enactment provides. (6) Interest under this section may be calculated at different rates in respect of different periods. (7) In this section “plaintiff” means the person seeking the debt or damages and “defendent” means the person from whom the plaintiff seeks the debt or damages and “personal injuries” includes any disease and any impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition. (8) Nothing in this section affects the damages recoverable for the dishonour of a bill of exchange. Part II . . . Part III Consequential amendment of Crown Proceedings Act 1947 In section 24(3) of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 for the words from the beginning to “damages)” there shall be substituted the words “ Section 35A of the Supreme Court Act 1981 and section 97A of the County Courts Act 1959 (which respectively empower the High Court and county courts to award interest on debts and damages) and section 3 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934 (which empowers other courts of record to do so) ”. Part IV Power of arbitrator to award interest. 19A (1) Unless a contrary intention is expressed therein, every arbitration agreement shall, where such a provision is applicable to the reference, be deemed to contain a provision that the arbitrator or umpire may, if he thinks fit, award simple interest at such rate as he thinks fit— (a) on any sum which is the subject of the reference but which is paid before the award, for such period ending not later than the date of the payment as he thinks fit; and (b) on any sum which he awards, for such period ending not later than the date of the award as he thinks fit. (2) The power to award interest conferred on an arbitrator or umpire by subsection (1) above is without prejudice to any other power of an arbitrator or umpire to award interest.

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SCHEDULE 2 The Annex to the Convention on International Wills

Section 27. UNIFORM LAW ON THE FORM OF AN INTERNATIONAL WILL Article 1 1. A will shall be valid as regards form, irrespective particularly of the place where it is made, of the location of the assets and of the nationality, domicile or residence of the testator, if it is made in the form of an international will complying with the provisions set out in Articles 2 to 5 hereinafter. 2. The invalidity of the will as an international will shall not affect its formal validity as a will of another kind. Article 2 This law shall not apply to the form of testamentary dispositions made by two or more persons in one instrument. Article 3 1. The will shall be made in writing. 2. It need not be written by the testator himself. 3. It may be written in any language, by hand or by any other means. Article 4 1. The testator shall declare in the presence of two witnesses and of a person authorized to act in connection with international wills that the document is his will and that he knows the contents thereof. 2. The testator need not inform the witnesses, or the authorized person, of the contents of the will. Article 5 1. In the presence of the witnesses and of the authorized person, the testator shall sign the will or, if he has previously signed it, shall acknowledge his signature. 2. When the testator is unable to sign, he shall indicate the reason therefor to the authorized person who shall make note of this on the will. Moreover, the testator may be authorized by the law under which the authorized person was designated to direct another person to sign on his behalf. 3. The witnesses and the authorized person shall there and then attest the will by signing in the presence of the testator. Article 6 1. The signatures shall be placed at the end of the will. 2. If the will consists of several sheets, each sheet shall be signed by the testator or, if he is unable to sign, by the person signing on his behalf or, if there is no such person, by the authorized person. In addition, each sheet shall be numbered. Article 7 1. The date of the will shall be the date of its signature by the authorized person. 2. This date shall be noted at the end of the will by the authorized person. Article 8 In the absence of any mandatory rule pertaining to the safekeeping of the will, the authorized person shall ask the testator whether he wishes to make a declaration concerning the safekeeping of his will. If so and at the express request of the testator the place where he intends to have his will kept shall be mentioned in the certificate provided for in Article 9. Article 9 The authorized person shall attach to the will a certificate in the form prescribed in Article 10 establishing that the obligations of this law have been complied with. Article 10 The certificate drawn up by the authorized person shall be in the following form or in a substantially similar form: CERTIFICATE 1. I, ............ (name, address and capacity), a person authorized to act in connection with international wills 2. Certify that on ............ (date) at ............ (place) 3. (testator) ............ (name, address, date and place of birth)in my presence and that of the witnesses 4.(a) ............ (name, address, date and place of birth) (b) ............ (name, address, date and place of birth) has declared that the attached document is his will and that he knows the contents thereof. 5. I furthermore certify that: 6.(a) in my presence and in that of the witnesses] (1) the testator has signed the will or has acknowledged his signature previously affixed. *(2) following a declaration of the testator stating that he was unable to sign his will for the following reason ............ —I have mentioned this declaration on the will *—the signature has been affixed by ............ (name, address) 7.(b) the witnesses and I have signed the will; 8. *(c) each page of the will has been signed by ............ and numbered: 9.(d) I have satisfied myself as to the identity of the testator and of the witnesses as designated above; 10.(e) the witnesses met the conditions requisite to act as such according to the law under which I am acting; 11. *(f) the testator has requested me to include the following statement concerning the safekeeping of his will: 12.Place 13.Date 14.Signature and, if necessary, Seal *To be completed if appropriate. Article 11 The authorized person shall keep a copy of the certificate and deliver another to the testator. Article 12 In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the certificate of the authorized person shall be conclusive of the formal validity of the instrument as a will under this Law. Article 13 The absence or irregularity of a certificate shall not affect the formal validity of a will under this Law. Article 14 The international will shall be subject to the ordinary rules of revocation of wills. Article 15 In interpreting and applying the provisions of this law, regard shall be had as to its international origin and to the need for uniformity in its interpretation.

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SCHEDULE 3 Monetary Limits of County Court Jurisdiction

Part I The County Court Limit 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part II Amendents of enactments specifying monetary limits 2 The words “the county court limit” shall be substituted for every reference to a sum of money in the enactments specified in paragraph 3 below. 3 The enactments mentioned in paragraph 2 above are— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) the following provisions of other Acts— (i) in the Settled Land Act 1925, section 113(3); (ii) in the Consumer Credit Act 1974, section 139(5) (re-opening of extortionate credit agreements); (iii) in the Solicitors Act 1974, section 69(3) (actions for solicitors’ costs); (iv) in the Charging Orders Act 1979, section 1(2)(c). 4 The following subsection shall be inserted— (a) after section 113(3) of the Settled Land Act 1925, as section 113(3A); (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In the preceding subsection “the county court limit” means the county court limit for the time being specified by an Order in Council under section 192 of the County Courts Act 1959 as the county court limit for the purposes of that subsection. . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 In section 1(2) of the Charging Orders Act 1979, after the word “section”, in the first place where it occurs, there shall be inserted the words “ “county court limit” means the county court limit for the time being specified in an Order in Council under section 192 of the County Courts Act 1959, as the county court limit for the purposes of this section and ”. Part III Power to raise County Court limit 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part IV Highways 8 (1) Sums recoverable under section 59 of the Highways Act 1980 (expenses due to extraordinary traffic) shall be recoverable in the county court . . . (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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SCHEDULE 4 Attachment of debts

Section 55. Part I Section inserted in Senior Courts Act 1981 Administrative and clerical expenses of garnishees. 40A (1) A sum may be prescribed which, before complying with an order made in the exercise of the jurisdiction mentioned in section 40(2)— (a) any deposit-taking institution; or (b) any such institution of a prescribed description, may deduct, subject to subsection (2) below, towards the clerical and administrative expenses of complying with the order, from any money which, but for the deduction, would be attached by the order. (2) The prescribed sum may not be deducted or, as the case may be, retained in a case where, by virtue of section 40 of the Bankruptcy Act 1914 or section 325 of the Companies Act 1948 or otherwise, the creditor is not entitled to retain the benefit of the attachment. (3) In this section— “deposit-taking institution” has the meaning assigned to it by section 40(6); and “prescribed” means prescribed by an order made by the Lord Chancellor. (4) An order under this section— (a) may make different provision for different cases; and (b) without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a) of this subsection, may prescribe sums differing according to the amount due under the judgment or order to be satisfied. (5) Any such order shall be made by statutory instrument subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. Part II . . .

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SCHEDULE 5

In the Land Registration Act 1925— the following paragraph shall be substituted for section 3(ii)— (ii) “the court” means the High Court or, where county courts have jurisdiction by virtue of rules made under section 138(1) of this Act, the county court; ; the following section shall be substituted for section 112— Inspection of register and other documents 112 (1) Subject— (a) to section 112A below; (b) to the provisions of this Act as to furnishing information to Government departments and local authorities; and (c) to such exceptions as may be prescribed, any person registered as proprietor of any land or charge, and any person authorised— (i) by any such proprietor; or (ii) by an order made under subsection (2) or (3) of this section; or (iii) by general rule, but no other person, shall have a right, on payment of a fee and in accordance with the presribed procedure, to inspect and make copies of the whole or any part of any register or document in the custody of the registrar relating to such land or charge. (2) The High Court may by order authorise— (a) the inspection of a register or document in the custody of the registrar and relating to land or a charge; and (b) the making of copies of the whole or any part of any such register or document, if— (i) it appears to the court that the register or any such document may contain information which is relevant to proceedings pending in the court (including proceedings for the enforcement of a judgment or order of the High Court or any other court); or (ii) it appears to the court, on an application made for that purpose, that such an order ought to be made for any other reason. (3) A county court may by order authorise— (a) the inspection of a register or document in the custody of the registrar and relating to land or a charge; and (b) the making of copies of the whole or any part of any such register or document, if it appears to the court that the register or any such document may contain information which is relevant to proceedings pending in the court (including proceedings for the enforcement of a judgment or order of the court or of any other court). ; the following section shall be substituted for section 138— Jurisdiction of High Court and county courts. 138 (1) Any jurisdiction conferred on the High Court by this Act or by the Land Registration and Land Charges Act 1971 may also be exercised, to such extent as may be prescribed, by county courts. (2) Subject to the enactments relating to the Supreme Court of Judicature for the time being in force, all matters within the jurisdiction of the High Court under this Act or the said Act of 1971 shall be assigned to the Chancery Division of that court. (3) Where the county court has jurisdiction under this Act or that Act it shall have all the powers of the High Court for the purposes of that jurisdiction. (4) The Lord Chancellor may assign any duties of the High Court under this Act or that Act to any particular judge or judges of the High Court. ; and in section 144(1) (which among other things provides for the inclusion in the Rule Committee of a judge of the Chancery Division chosen by the judges of that division) for the words “to be chosen by the judges of that division” there shall be substituted the words “ nominated by the Lord Chancellor ”.

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SCHEDULE 6 Damages for Personal Injuries etc.Northern Ireland

Section 68. Abolition of actions for enticement, seduction and harbouring of child 1 No person shall be liable in tort under the law of Northern Ireland— (a) to a parent (or person standing in the place of a parent) on the ground only of his having deprived the parent (or other person) of the services of his or her child by raping, seducing or enticing that child; or (b) to any other person for harbouring the child of that other person. Fatal accidents 2 The following paragraph shall be substituted for paragraph (2) of Article 2 of the Fatal Accidents (Northern Ireland) Order 1977— (2) In this Order “dependant” means— (a) the wife or husband or former wife or husband of the deceased; (b) any person who— (i) was living with the deceased in the same household immediately before the date of the death; and (ii) had been living with the deceased in the same household for at least two years before that date; and (iii) was living during the whole of that period as the husband or wife of the deceased; (c) any parent or other ascendant of the deceased; (d) any person who was treated by the deceased as his parent; (e) a child or other descendant of the deceased; (f) any person (not being a child of the deceased) who, in the case of any marriage to which the deceased was at any time party, was treated by the deceased as a child of the family in relation to that marriage; (g) any person who is, or is the issue of, a brother, sister, uncle or aunt of the deceased; and “the deceased” has the meaning given by Article 3(2). (2A) The reference to the former wife or husband of the deceased in paragraph (2)(a) includes a reference to a person whose marriage to the deceased has been annulled or declared void as well as a person whose marriage to the deceased has been dissolved. . 3 In paragraph (2) of Article 3 of that Order for the word “Every” there shall be substituted the words “ Subject to Article 3A(2), every ”. 4 The following shall be inserted after that Article— Bereavement 3A (1) An action under this Order may consist of or include a claim for damages for bereavement. (2) A claim for damages for bereavement shall only be for the benefit— (a) of the wife or husband of the deceased; and (b) where the deceased was a minor who was never married— (i) of his parents, if he was legitimate and (ii) of his mother, if he was illegitimate. (3) Subject to paragraph (5), the sum to be awarded as damages under this Article shall be £3,500. (4) Where the claim is a claim for damages under this Article for the benefit of both the parents of the deceased, the sum awarded shall be divided equally between them (subject to any deduction falling to be made in respect of costs not recovered from the defendant). (5) The Lord Chancellor may by order made by statutory instrument, subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament, amend this Article by varying the sum for the time being specified in paragraph (3). . 5 In Article 4 of that Order— (a) in paragraph (2), for the word “dependants” there shall be substituted the words “ persons for whose benefit an executor or administrator could have brought it ”; and (b) in paragraph (4), for the word “dependants” there shall be substituted the word “ persons ”. 6 (1) The following paragraphs shall be substituted for paragraph (1) of Article 5— (1) In the action such damages, other than damages for bereavement, may be awarded as are proportioned to the injury resulting from the death to the dependants respectively. (1A) After deducting the costs not recoverable from the defendant any amount recovered otherwise than as damages for bereavement shall be divided among the dependants in such shares as may be directed. . (2) In paragraph (2), for “(1)” there shall be substituted “ (1A) ”. (3) In paragraph (3), for the words “In assessing damages payable to a widow in respect of the death of her husband in an action under this Order” there shall be substituted the words “ In an action under this Order where there fall to be assessed damages payable to a widow in respect of the death of her husband ”. (4) The following paragraph shall be inserted after that paragraph— (3A) In an action under this Order where there fall to be assessed damages payable to a person who is a dependant by virtue of Article 2(2)(b) in respect of the death of the person with whom the dependant was living as husband or wife there shall be taken into account (together with any other matter that appears to the court to be relevant to the action) the fact that the dependant had no enforceable right to financial support by the deceased as a result of their living together. . (5) In paragraph (5), for the words “the dependant’s shares” there shall be substituted the words “ any person’s share ”. 7 The following shall be substituted for Article 6— Assessment of damages: disregard of benefits 6 (1) In assessing damages in respect of a person’s death in an action under this Order, benefits which have accrued or will or may accrue to any person from his estate or otherwise as a result of his death shall be disregarded. . 8 In Article 7, the words “brought for the benefit of the dependants of that person” shall be omitted. Exclusion of section 14 of Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1937 9 (1) The following subsection shall be inserted after section 14(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1937 (actions to survive death)— (1A) The right of a person to claim under Article 3A of the Fatal Accidents (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 (bereavement) shall not survive for the benefit of his estate on his death. . (2) The followng paragraph shall be substituted for subsection (2)(a)— (a) shall not include— (i) any exemplary damages; (ii) any damages for loss of income in respect of any period after that person’s death; . Orders for provisional damages for personal injury 10 (1) This paragraph applies to an action under the law of Northern Ireland for damages for personal injuries in which there is proved or admitted to be a chance that at some definite or indefinite time in the future the injured person will, as a result of the act or omission which gave rise to the cause of action, develop some serious disease or suffer some serious deterioration in his physical or mental condition. (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (4) below, as regards any action for damages to which this paragraph applies in which a judgment is given in the High Court, provision may be made by rules of court for enabling the court, in such circumstances as may be prescribed, to award the injured person— (a) damages assessed on the assumption that the injured person will not develop the disease or suffer deterioration in his condition; and (b) further damages at a furure date if he develops the disease or suffers the deterioration. (3) Any rules made by virtue of this paragraph may include such incidental, supplementary and consequential provisions as the rule-making authority may consider necessary or expedient. (4) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed— (a) as affecting the exercise of any power relating to costs, including any power to make rules of court relating to costs; or (b) as prejudicing any duty of the court under any enactment or rule of law to reduce or limit the total damages which would have been recoverable apart from any such duty. (5) This paragraph shall have effect in relation to county courts in Northern Ireland as it has effect in relation to the High Court as if references in it to rules of court included references to county court rules. (6) In this paragraph “personal injuries” includes any disease and any impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition.

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SCHEDULE 7 Interest on Debts and Damages—Northern Ireland

Part I Section inserted in Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 Power of High Court to award interest on debts and damages. 33A (1) Subject to rules of court, in proceedings (whenever instituted) before the High Court for the recovery of a debt or damages there may be included in any sum for which judgment is given simple interest, at such rate as the court thinks fit or as rules of court may provide, on all or any part of the debt or damages in respect of which judgment is given, or payment is made before judgment, for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and— (i) in the case of any sum paid before judgment, the date of the payment; and (ii) in the case of the sum for which judgment is given, the date of the judgment. (2) Subject to rules of court, where— (a) there are proceedings (whenever instituted) before the High Court for the recovery of a debt; and (b) the defendant pays the whole debt to the plaintiff (otherwise than in pursuance of a judgment in the proceedings). the defendant shall be liable to pay the plaintiff simple interest at such rate as the court thinks fit or as rules of court may provide on all or any part of the debt for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of the payment. (3) Interest in respect of a debt shall not be awarded under this section for a period during which, for whatever reason, interest on the debt already runs. (4) Without prejudice to the generality of section 55, rules of court may provide for a rate of interest by reference to a rate for which any other enactment provides. (5) Interest under this section may be calculated at different rates in respect of different periods. (6) In this section “plaintiff” means the person seeking the debt or damages and “defendant” means the person from whom the plaintiff seeks the debt or damages. (7) Nothing in this section affects the damages recoverable for the dishonour of a bill of exchange. Part II Article inserted in County Courts Northern Ireland) Order 1980 Interest on debts and damages 45A (1) Subject to county court rules, in proceedings (whenever instituted) before a county court for the recovery of a debt or damages there may be included in any sum for which judgment is given simple interest, at such rate as the court thinks fit or as county court rules may provide, on all or any part of the debt or damages in respect of which judgment is given, or payment is made before judgment, for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and— (i) in the case of any sum paid before judgment, the date of the payment; and (ii) in the case of the sum for which judgment is given, the date of the judgment. (2) Subject to county court rules, where— (a) there are proceedings (whenever instituted) before a county court for the recovery of a debt; and (b) the defendant pays the whole debt to the plaintiff (otherwise than in pursuance of a judgment in the proceedings). the defendant shall be liable to pay the plaintiff simple interest at such rate as the court thinks fit or as county court rules may provide on all or any part of the debt for all or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of the payment. (3) Interest in respect of a debt shall not be awarded under this Article for a period during which, for whatever reason, interest on the debt already runs. (4) Interest under this Article may be calculated at different rates in respect of different periods. (5) In this Article “plaintiff” means the person seeking the debt or damages and “defendant” means the person from whom the plaintiff seeks the debt or damage. (6) Nothing in this Article affects the damages recoverable for the dishonour of a bill of exchange. Part III Amendments Consequential on Section 69 Crown Proceedings Act 1947 (c. 44) 1 In section 24(3) of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 as it applies in Northern Ireland in relation to Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and in relation to Her Majesty’s Government in Northern Ireland for the words from the beginning to “damages)” there shall be substituted the words “ Section 33A of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 and Article 45A of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 (which respectively empower the High Court and county courts to award interest on debts and damages) ”. Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23) 2 In section 31(9)(c) of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 for the words “section 17 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1937” there shall be substituted the words “ Article 45A of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 ”. County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 3 In Article 2(4) of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 for the words from “the power” to the end there shall be substituted the words “ Article 45A or of anything done under it ”.

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SCHEDULE 8 Amendments of Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978

Section 70. 1 The following subsection shall be added at the end of section 3 (the Court of Appeal)— (6) Her Majesty may by Order in Council from time to time create divisions or additional divisions of the Court of Appeal or provide that any division be abolished; and any such Order in Council may contain such provision as may appear to Her Majesty to be necessary or proper for that purpose and may amend or repeal any statutory provision (including any provision of this Act) so far as it appears to Her Majesty to be necessary or expedient to do so in consequence of the Order. . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 In subsection (3) of section 53 (which applies to certain provisions relating to the Supreme Court Rules Committee to the Crown Court Rules Committee and the Crown Court rules) for the words “56(1) and (2)” there shall be substituted the words “ 56(1), (2) and (2A) ”. 5 The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (2) of section 56 (control and publication of rules of court)— (2A) Rules made by the Rules Committee shall be statutory rules for the purpose of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979. . 6 In section 78(1)(a) (accounts of funds in court) for the words “Part I of the Administration of Justice Act 1965” there shall be substituted the words “ Part VI of the Administration of Justice Act 1982 ”. 7 In section 81(a)(ii) (which provides for the investment of funds in court) for the words “section 1 of the Administration of Justice Act 1965” there shall be substituted the words “ section 42 of the Administration of Justice Act 1982 ”. 8 In section 82(1) (rules regulating funds in court)— (a) in paragraph (b)(ii), for the words “section 1 of the Administration of Justice Act 1965” there shall be substituted the words “ section 42 of the Administration of Justice Act 1982 ”; and (b) in paragraph (d) for the words “section 1 of the Administration of Justice Act 1965” there shall be substituted the words “ section 42 of the Administration of Justice Act 1982 ”; and (c) in paragraph (i) for the words “the Public Trustee” there shall be substituted the words “ the investment manager of a common investment scheme made under section 42 of the Administration of Justice Act 1982 ”. 9 In section 85 (which provides for any default of a member of the Northern Ireland Court Service with respect to money, securities or effects in the Supreme Court or the county court or any statutory deposit to be made good by the Lord Chancellor) after the words “Lord Chancellor” there shall be added the words “ or, if and so far as it is not paid, shall be charged on and issued out of the Consolidated Fund. ”. 10 In section 91 (orders for sale, grant of injunctions and appointment of receivers by the High Court and county courts)— (a) in subsection (1) for the word “or”, in the third place where it occurs, there shall be substituted the word “ and ”; and (b) the following subsection shall be added after subsection (3)— (4) The power of the High Court and, in matters within its jurisdiction, the county court, to grant an interlocutory injunction restraining a party to any proceedings from removing from the jurisdiction or otherwise dealing with it, assets located within the jurisdiction shall be exercisable in cases where that party is, as well as in cases where he is not, domiciled, resident or present within the jurisdiction. . 11 The following section shall be inserted after section 94— Withdrawal of privilege against incrimination of self or spouse in certain proceedings. 94A (1) In any proceedings to which this subsection applies a person shall not be excused, by reason that to do so would tend to expose that person, or his or her spouse, to proceedings for a related offence or for the recovery of a related penalty— (a) from answering any question put to that person in the first-mentioned proceedings; or (b) from complying with any order made in those proceedings. (2) Subsection (1) applies to the following civil proceedings in the High Court, namely— (a) proceedings for infringement of rights pertaining to any intellectual property or for passing off; (b) proceedings brought to obtain disclosure of information relating to any infringement of such rights or to any passing off; and (c) proceedings brought to prevent any apprehended infringement of such rights or to any apprehended passing off. (3) Subject to subsection (4), no statement or admission made by a person— (a) in answering a question put to him in any proceedings to which subsection (1) applies; or (b) in complying with any order made in any such proceedings, shall, in proceedings for any related offence or for the recovery of any related penalty, be admissible in evidence against that person or (unless they married after the making of the statement or admission) against the spouse of that person. (4) Nothing in subsection (3) shall render any statement or admission made by a person as there mentioned inadmissible in evidence against that person in proceedings for perjury or contempt of court. (5) In this section— “intellectual property” means any patent, trade mark, copyright, registered design, technical or commercial information or other intellectual property; “related offence”, in relation to any proceedings to which subsection (1) applies, means— (a) in the case of proceedings within subsection (2)(a) or (b)— (i) any offence committed by or in the course of the infringement or passing off to which those proceedings relate; or (ii) any offence not within sub-paragraph (i) committed in connection with that infringement or passing off, being an offence involving fraud or dishonesty; (b) in the case of proceedings within subsection (2)(c), any offence revealed by the facts on which the plaintiff relies in those proceedings; “related penalty”, in relation to any proceedings to which subsection (1) applies, means— (a) in the case of proceedings within subsection (2)(a) or (b), any penalty incurred in respect of anything done or omitted in connection with the infringement or passing off to which those proceedings relate; (b) in the case of proceedings within subsection (2)(c) any penalty incurred in respect of any act or omission revealed by the facts on which the plaintiff relies in those proceedings. (6) Any reference in this section to civil proceedings in the High Court of any description includes a reference to proceedings on appeal arising out of civil proceedings in the High Court of that description. . 12 The following section shall be inserted after section 117— Allowances for judges. 117A The Lord Chancellor shall pay to any judge of the Court Appeal or of the High Court, in addition to his salary, such allowances as may be determined by the Lord Chancellor with the concurrence of the Treasury. .

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