Law

Housing and Regeneration Act 2008

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2026-05-01, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 416 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Establishment and constitution
  3. 2 Objects
  4. 3 Principal powers
  5. 4 Powers: general
  6. 4A Purpose of exercise of functions
  7. 5 Powers to provide housing or other land
  8. 6 Powers for regeneration, development or effective use of land
  9. 7 Powers in relation to infrastructure
  10. 8 Powers to deal with land etc.
  11. 9 Acquisition of land
  12. 9A Compulsory acquisition of land by strategic authorities outside London
  13. 10 Restrictions on disposal of land
  14. 11 Main powers in relation to acquired land
  15. 12 Powers in relation to, and for, statutory undertakers
  16. 13 Power of Secretary of State to make designation orders
  17. 14 Contents of designation orders
  18. 15 HCA as local planning authority: local involvement
  19. 16 Regional planning
  20. 17 Power to enter and survey land
  21. 18 Section 17: supplementary
  22. 19 Financial assistance
  23. 20 Powers to borrow
  24. 21 Loans by the Secretary of State
  25. 22 Guarantees by the Secretary of State
  26. 23 Financial limits
  27. 24 Power to charge for certain activities
  28. 25 Directions as to surplus funds
  29. 26 Duty to act as agent in respect of regeneration and development
  30. 27 Duty to act as agent in respect of derelict land etc.
  31. 28 Business
  32. 29 Powers to form companies etc.
  33. 30 Community services
  34. 31 Duties in relation to social housing
  35. 32 Recovery etc. of social housing assistance
  36. 33 Section 32: interest and successors in title
  37. 34 Determinations under sections 32 and 33
  38. 35 Duty to give financial assistance in respect of certain disposals
  39. 36 Information in relation to social housing
  40. 36A Co-operation with the Regulator of Social Housing
  41. 37 Duty to co-operate with Regulator of Social Housing
  42. 38 Information services
  43. 39 Advice, education and training
  44. 40 Guidance
  45. 41 Control of subsidiaries
  46. 42 Agency arrangements with UDCs
  47. 43 Acting with, or for, other persons: general
  48. 44 Local government involvement
  49. 45 Support services
  50. 46 Guidance by the Secretary of State
  51. 47 Directions by the Secretary of State
  52. 48 Consents of the Secretary of State
  53. 49 Abolition of Urban Regeneration Agency
  54. 50 Abolition of the Commission for the New Towns
  55. 51 Property etc. transfers to the HCA and the Welsh Ministers
  56. 52 Role of the HCA in relation to former CNT functions
  57. 53 Interim arrangements
  58. 53A Other property etc transfers to the HCA
  59. 53B Tax consequences of transfers under section 53A
  60. 54 Validity of transactions
  61. 55 Notices
  62. 56 Consequential amendments: Part 1
  63. 57 Interpretation: Part 1
  64. 58 Index of defined expressions: Part 1
  65. 59 Purpose
  66. 60 Structural overview
  67. 61 Restriction of “registered social landlord” system to Wales
  68. 62 References to Welsh Ministers
  69. 63 References to National Assembly for Wales
  70. 64 Dissolution of Housing Corporation
  71. 65 Transfer schemes
  72. 66 Interim arrangements
  73. 67 Transitional arrangements
  74. 68 Basic principle
  75. 69 Low cost rental
  76. 70 Low cost home ownership
  77. 71 Shared ownership low cost rental
  78. 72 Regulations
  79. 73 Leaving the social housing stock: sale
  80. 74 Leaving the social housing stock: ending of lease
  81. 74A Leaving the social housing stock: transfer by private providers
  82. 75 Leaving the social housing stock: local authority disposal with consent
  83. 76 Leaving the social housing stock: regulator's direction
  84. 77 Housing stock under Housing Act 1996
  85. 78 Regulator of Social Housing
  86. 79 English bodies
  87. 80 Provider of social housing
  88. 80A Establishment
  89. 80B Membership
  90. 80C Terms of appointment of members
  91. 80D Staff
  92. 81 Establishment
  93. 82 Membership
  94. 83 Tenure
  95. 84 Chief executive
  96. 85 Other staff
  97. 86 Fundamental objectives
  98. 87 Procedure
  99. 88 Conflict of interest
  100. 89 Committees
  101. 90 Delegation
  102. 91 Seal
  103. 92 Annual report
  104. 92A Regulation functions of the HCA
  105. 92B The Regulation Committee
  106. 92C Membership of the Regulation Committee
  107. 92D Terms of appointment of members
  108. 92E Remuneration etc of members
  109. 92F Sub-committees of the Regulation Committee
  110. 92G Procedure of the Committee and its sub-committees
  111. 92H Members' interests
  112. 92I Exercise of functions
  113. 92J Recommendations to HCA
  114. 92K Fundamental objectives
  115. 92L Committees
  116. 92M Procedure
  117. 92N Conflict of interest
  118. 92O Delegation
  119. 92P Members’ interests
  120. 92Q Seal
  121. 93 General
  122. 94 Studies
  123. 95 Financial assistance
  124. 96 Evidence
  125. 96A Advisory panel
  126. 97 Information, advice etc.
  127. 98 Tenant involvement
  128. 99 Remuneration
  129. 99A Remuneration
  130. 100 Charging
  131. 100A Assistance by Secretary of State
  132. 100B Borrowing
  133. 100C Accounts
  134. 100D Regulator’s annual report
  135. 100E Financial year
  136. 100F Cooperation with the HCA
  137. 100G Direction to the HCA
  138. 100H Relationship with housing ombudsman
  139. 101 Assistance by Secretary of State
  140. 102 Borrowing
  141. 103 Accounts
  142. 104 Financial year
  143. 105 Cooperation with the HCA
  144. 106 Direction to the HCA
  145. 106A Cooperation with the Audit Commission
  146. 107 Collection
  147. 108 Section 107: supplemental
  148. 109 Disclosure
  149. 110 Overview
  150. 111 The register
  151. 112 Eligibility for voluntary registration
  152. 113 Section 112: exceptions
  153. 114 Registration of local authorities
  154. 114A Local authorities: duty to notify
  155. 115 Profit-making and non-profit organisations
  156. 116 Entry in the register: voluntary registration
  157. 117 Fees
  158. 118 De-registration: compulsory
  159. 119 De-registration: voluntary
  160. 120 Notice
  161. 121 Appeal
  162. 122 Payments to members etc.
  163. 123 Disposal of property
  164. 124 Complaints
  165. 125 Voluntary undertaking
  166. 126 Sustainable community strategies
  167. 126A Designation of health and safety lead
  168. 126B Functions of the health and safety lead
  169. 126C Duties of registered provider in relation to health and safety lead
  170. 126D Health and safety lead: general
  171. 127 Directions
  172. 128 Submission to regulator
  173. 129 Companies or limited liability partnerships exempt from audit
  174. 130 Exempt companies or limited liability partnerships: accountant's report
  175. 131 Exempt companies or limited liability partnerships: reporting accountant
  176. 132 Application of Companies Act
  177. 133 Exempt companies or limited liability partnerships: extraordinary audit
  178. 134 Non-audited registered society
  179. 135 Charity
  180. 136 Charity: audit
  181. 137 Charity: auditor's report
  182. 138 Charity: accountant's report
  183. 139 Charity: extraordinary audit
  184. 140 Charity: auditor's powers
  185. 141 Offences
  186. 142 High Court
  187. 143 Disclosure
  188. 143A Application of rules about insolvency
  189. 144 Preparatory steps: notice
  190. 145 Moratorium
  191. 146 Ending of moratorium
  192. 147 Further moratorium
  193. 148 Effect of moratorium
  194. 149 Exempted disposals
  195. 150 Disposals without consent
  196. 151 Interim manager
  197. 152 Proposals
  198. 153 Proposals: procedure
  199. 154 Proposals: effect
  200. 155 Manager: appointment
  201. 156 Manager: powers
  202. 157 Manager of registered society: extra powers
  203. 158 Assistance by regulator
  204. 159 Applications to court
  205. 159A Application of rules about restructuring and dissolution
  206. 160 Company and limited liability partnership: arrangements and reconstructions
  207. 161 Company: conversion into registered society
  208. 161A Company: receipt of transfer of engagements from registered society
  209. 162 Company: winding up
  210. 163 Registered society: restructuring
  211. 163A Restructuring of registered societies: registration of successor bodies
  212. 163B Registered society: receipt of transfer of engagements from another registered society
  213. 164 Registered society: winding up
  214. 165 Registered society: dissolution
  215. 166 Winding up petition by regulator
  216. 167 Transfer of property
  217. 168 Section 167: supplemental
  218. 169 Extension of sections 167 and 168
  219. 169ZA Application of rules about notification of constitutional changes
  220. 169A Registered societies: change of rules etc
  221. 169B Charity: change to trusts etc
  222. 169C Companies: change of articles etc
  223. 169CA Limited liability partnership: change of name etc
  224. 169CB Application of rules about notification of change of control
  225. 169CC Change in board members
  226. 169CD Change in subsidiary status
  227. 169D Directions about notifications
  228. 170 Overview
  229. 171 Power to dispose
  230. 172 Requirement of consent
  231. 173 Exceptions
  232. 174 Procedure
  233. 175 Disposal without consent
  234. 176 Notification where disposal consent not required
  235. 177 Separate accounting
  236. 178 Use of proceeds
  237. 179 Application of Housing Act 1996
  238. 180 Right to acquire
  239. 181 Interpretation: “publicly funded”
  240. 182 Interpretation: “remained in the social rented sector”
  241. 183 Interpretation: other expressions
  242. 184 Right to acquire: supplemental
  243. 185 Right to acquire: consequential amendments
  244. 186 Former registered providers
  245. 187 Change of use, etc.
  246. 188 Trustees
  247. 189 Charities
  248. 190 Consent to disposals under other legislation
  249. 191 Section 190: consequential amendments
  250. 192 Overview
  251. 193 Standards relating to consumer matters
  252. 194 Standards relating to economic matters
  253. 194A Standards relating to competence and conduct
  254. 194B Meaning of “services provider”, “senior housing executive” and “senior housing manager”
  255. 194C Standards relating to information and transparency
  256. 195 Code of practice
  257. 196 Consultation
  258. 197 Direction by Secretary of State
  259. 198 Supplemental
  260. 198A Failure to meet standard under section 193
  261. 198B Failure to meet standard under section 194
  262. 198C Directions about performance information
  263. 199 Survey
  264. 199A Survey: power to enter without warrant
  265. 199B Survey: power to enter with warrant
  266. 200 Survey: supplemental
  267. 201 Inspections
  268. 201A Inspection plan
  269. 202 Inspections: supplemental
  270. 203 Inspector's powers
  271. 203A Action after inspection
  272. 204 Performance information
  273. 205 Publication of performance information
  274. 206 Inquiry
  275. 207 Inquiry: supplemental
  276. 208 Inquiry: evidence
  277. 209 Inquiry: charities
  278. 210 Extraordinary audit
  279. 210A Extraordinary audit: local authorities
  280. 211 Non-profit providers only
  281. 212 Registered society: change of rules
  282. 213 Charity: change of objects
  283. 214 Companies: change of articles
  284. 215 Use of intervention powers
  285. 216 Consultation
  286. 217 Accreditation
  287. 217A Implied terms of management services agreements relating to qualifications
  288. 218 Exercise of enforcement powers
  289. 218A Performance improvement plan notice
  290. 218B Performance improvement plans
  291. 218C Cancellation of performance improvement plan
  292. 218D Appeals
  293. 219 Overview
  294. 220 Grounds for giving notice
  295. 221 Content
  296. 222 Notifying HCA etc
  297. 223 Appeal
  298. 224 Withdrawal
  299. 225 Sanction
  300. 225A Overview
  301. 225B Power to take emergency remedial action
  302. 225C Emergency remedial action: power to enter without warrant
  303. 225D Power under section 225C: supplementary
  304. 225E Emergency remedial action: power to enter with warrant
  305. 225F Offences
  306. 225G Reclaiming expenses
  307. 225H Appeals
  308. 226 Overview
  309. 227 Grounds for imposition
  310. 228 Imposition
  311. 229 Amount
  312. 230 Warning
  313. 231 Representations
  314. 231A Notifying the HCA
  315. 232 Notifying HCA
  316. 232A Notifying the Greater London Authority
  317. 233 Destination
  318. 234 Enforcement
  319. 235 Appeal
  320. 236 Overview
  321. 237 Grounds for award
  322. 238 Nature
  323. 239 Housing ombudsman compensation
  324. 240 Award
  325. 241 Impact
  326. 242 Warning
  327. 243 Representations
  328. 244 Enforcement
  329. 245 Appeal
  330. 246 Overview
  331. 247 Management tender
  332. 248 Section 247: supplemental
  333. 249 Management transfer
  334. 250 Section 249: supplemental
  335. 250A Sections 247 and 249: local authorities
  336. 251 Appointment of manager of private registered provider
  337. 252 Section 251: supplemental
  338. 252A Appointment of advisers to local authorities
  339. 253 Transfer of land by private registered provider
  340. 254 Section 253: supplemental
  341. 255 Amalgamation
  342. 256 Restrictions on dealings during inquiry
  343. 257 Restrictions on dealings following inquiry
  344. 258 Restrictions on dealings: supplemental
  345. 259 Suspension during inquiry
  346. 260 Removal or suspension following inquiry
  347. 261 Suspension under section 259 or 260: supplemental
  348. 262 Disqualification of removed person
  349. 263 Register of disqualified persons
  350. 264 Acting while disqualified: offence
  351. 265 Acting while disqualified: other consequences
  352. 266 Removal of officers
  353. 267 Section 266: supplemental
  354. 268 Appeal against removal or suspension
  355. 269 Appointment of new officers
  356. 269A Local authorities: censure during or following inquiry
  357. 269B Response to censure notice
  358. 270 Officer
  359. 271 Subsidiary and associate
  360. 272 Family
  361. 273 Disposal
  362. 274 Charities that have “received public assistance”
  363. 275 General
  364. 276 Index of defined terms
  365. 276A Exercise of powers: land with a Crown or Duchy interest
  366. 276B Data protection
  367. 277 Consequential amendments
  368. 278 Transitional
  369. 278A Power to nominate for consultation purposes
  370. 295 Management agreements: extending requirements to co-operate
  371. 296 Requirements to co-operate in relation to certain disposals of land
  372. 297 Family intervention tenancies: general
  373. 298 Certain family intervention tenancies: termination
  374. 299 Possession orders relating to certain tenancies
  375. 300 Right to acquire freehold: abolition of low rent test
  376. 301 Shared ownership leases: protection for certain leases
  377. 302 Shared ownership leases: protection for hard to replace houses
  378. 303 Service charges: provision of information and designated accounts
  379. 304 Exclusion of the right to buy: possession orders
  380. 305 Exclusion of the right to buy: demolition notices
  381. 306 Review of determination of value
  382. 307 Approved lending institutions
  383. 308 Former right to buy and other flats: service charge loans
  384. 309 Former right to buy and other flats: equity share purchases
  385. 310 Other amendments
  386. 311 Disposals of dwelling-houses by local authorities
  387. 312 Financial assistance for information and other services
  388. 313 Exclusions from subsidy arrangements
  389. 314 Ineligible persons from abroad: statutory disregards
  390. 315 Armed forces: local connection test
  391. 316 Amendments to Housing Act 1985: lending institutions
  392. 317 Building regulations: time limit for prosecutions
  393. 318 Protected mobile home sites to include sites for gypsies and travellers
  394. 319 Financial assistance for certain services about commonhold
  395. 320 Orders and regulations
  396. 321 Consequential amendments and repeals
  397. 322 Transitional, transitory or saving provision
  398. 323 Financial provisions
  399. 324 Extent
  400. 325 Commencement
  401. 326 Short title
  402. SCHEDULE 1 The Homes and Communities Agency
  403. SCHEDULE 2 Acquisition of land
  404. SCHEDULE 3 Main powers in relation to land acquired ...
  405. SCHEDULE 4 Powers in relation to, and for, statutory undertakers
  406. SCHEDULE 5 Amendments of the New Towns Act 1981
  407. SCHEDULE 6 Transfer schemes
  408. SCHEDULE 7 Transfer schemes: tax
  409. SCHEDULE 8 Amendments of enactments: Part 1
  410. SCHEDULE 9 Amendments of enactments: Part 2
  411. SCHEDULE 11 Possession orders relating to certain tenancies
  412. SCHEDULE 12 Service charges: provision of information and designated accounts
  413. SCHEDULE 13 Demolition notices
  414. SCHEDULE 14 Disposals of dwelling-houses by local authorities
  415. SCHEDULE 15 Ineligible persons from abroad: statutory disregards
  416. SCHEDULE 16 Repeals and revocations

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

416 provisions

93 General

(1) The regulator may do anything it thinks necessary or expedient for the purpose of or in connection with the performance of a function of the regulator. (2) In particular, the regulator may do anything it thinks appropriate for advancing its fundamental objectives.

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94 Studies

(1) The regulator may carry out or commission studies designed to improve the economy, effectiveness and efficiency of registered providers. (2) The regulator may publish a report on a study. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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95 Financial assistance

(1) The regulator may, where it thinks it advances a fundamental objective, give financial assistance to a person in connection with— (a) undertaking research, (b) preparing guidance, (c) developing and publicising best practice, or (d) facilitating the management of social housing by tenants. (2) Financial assistance under subsection (1) may be given— (a) by way of grant, (b) by way of loan, (c) by defraying expenditure on behalf of a person, or (d) in any other way except purchasing loan or share capital of a body corporate or giving a guarantee or indemnity. (3) The regulator may, where it thinks it advances a fundamental objective, give financial assistance to a private registered provider by— (a) lending money to or in respect of the registered provider, or (b) giving a guarantee or indemnity in respect of the registered provider. (4) Financial assistance may be given under subsection (3) only with the consent of the Secretary of State (given with the approval of the Treasury). (5) Financial assistance under subsection (1) or (3) may be given on conditions (which may include provision for repayment, with or without interest).

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96 Evidence

In considering whether to exercise a power under this Part the regulator may have regard to information or opinions from any source including, in particular, from— (a) tenants, (b) bodies representing tenants, (c) local housing authorities, or (d) the Commission for Local Administration in England or a housing ombudsman.

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96A Advisory panel

(1) The regulator must establish a panel of persons called “the Advisory Panel”. (2) The Panel may provide information and advice to the regulator about, or on matters connected with, the regulator’s functions (whether or not it is requested to do so by the regulator). (3) The reference in subsection (2) to matters connected with the regulator’s functions includes anything which could have a significant impact on registered providers or the provision of social housing. (4) The regulator must appoint the following persons to the Panel— (a) persons appearing to the regulator to represent the interests of— (i) registered providers; (ii) secured creditors of registered providers; (iii) tenants of social housing; (iv) local housing authorities, (b) the Greater London Authority, (c) the HCA, and (d) the Secretary of State. (5) The regulator may appoint such other persons to the Panel as it thinks fit to appoint. (6) The regulator may make payments to persons who are members of the Panel in respect of any expenses they incur in connection with their appointment to the Panel. (7) The regulator must make arrangements requiring any person who is a member of the Panel to declare any financial or other personal interest relevant to the regulator’s functions.

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97 Information, advice etc.

(1) The regulator may for the purpose of advancing its fundamental objectives— (a) publish ideas or information; (b) undertake research in relation to social housing; (c) provide guidance, advice, education or training. (2) The regulator may for that purpose— (a) arrange for another person to do anything within subsection (1)(a) to (c); (b) act jointly with, cooperate with or assist another person doing anything within subsection (1)(a) to (c). (3) The persons to whom advice may be given under subsection (1) include— (a) unregistered housing associations (as defined by section 2B of the Housing Associations Act 1985 (c. 69)), and (b) persons who may be forming a housing association (within the meaning of section 1(1) of that Act).

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98 Tenant involvement

(1) The regulator shall— (a) promote awareness of the regulator's functions among tenants of social housing, (b) where the regulator thinks it appropriate, consult them about the exercise of its functions (for example, by holding meetings), and (c) where the regulator thinks it appropriate, involve them in the exercise of its functions (for example, by appointing them to committees or sub-committees). (2) The regulator shall from time to time publish a statement about how it proposes to comply with subsection (1). (3) Before publishing a statement the regulator must consult such persons as it thinks appropriate.

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99 Remuneration

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99A Remuneration

(1) The regulator may pay to or in respect of appointed members— (a) remuneration, and (b) travelling and other allowances. (2) The Secretary of State must determine rates and eligibility criteria for payments under subsection (1). (3) If the Secretary of State considers that there are special circumstances that justify the payment of compensation to a person on ceasing to be an appointed member, the regulator may pay such compensation as is determined by the Secretary of State.

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100 Charging

(1) The regulator may charge for giving advice, conducting research or providing other services. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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100A Assistance by Secretary of State

(1) The Secretary of State may make payments to the regulator by way of grant or loan. (2) A grant or loan may be subject to conditions (which may include provision for repayment, with or without interest).

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100B Borrowing

(1) The regulator may borrow— (a) by way of overdraft or otherwise, for the purpose of what it considers to be short-term management of its finances, or (b) from the Secretary of State. (2) The regulator may not borrow otherwise.

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100C Accounts

(1) The regulator must keep proper accounts (and proper records of its accounts). (2) As soon as is reasonably practicable after the end of each financial year the regulator must prepare a statement of accounts in respect of that financial year. (3) The statement must be in such form as the Secretary of State may direct. (4) The regulator must, within such period as the Secretary of State may direct, send a copy of the statement to— (a) the Secretary of State, and (b) the Comptroller and Auditor General. (5) The Comptroller and Auditor General must— (a) examine, certify and report on the statement, and (b) send a copy of the certified statement and the report to the Secretary of State as soon as possible. (6) The Secretary of State must lay before Parliament a copy of each statement and report received under subsection (5).

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100D Regulator’s annual report

(1) The regulator must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the end of each financial year, prepare an annual report in relation to how it has exercised its functions during that financial year. (2) The regulator must, within such period as the Secretary of State may direct, send a copy of the annual report to the Secretary of State. (3) The Secretary of State must lay a copy of each annual report before Parliament.

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100E Financial year

(1) The regulator’s financial year is each period of 12 months beginning with 1st April. (2) But the first financial year is the period— (a) beginning with the day on which section 80A comes into force, and (b) ending with the next 31st March.

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100F Cooperation with the HCA

(1) The regulator must, in the exercise of its functions, cooperate with the HCA. (2) The regulator must, in particular, consult the HCA on matters related to the HCA’s social housing functions.

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100G Direction to the HCA

(1) The regulator may direct the HCA not to give financial assistance to a specified registered provider— (a) under section 19, and (b) in connection with social housing. (2) A direction may be given if— (a) the regulator has decided to hold an inquiry into the affairs of the registered provider under section 206 (and the inquiry is not concluded), (b) an event mentioned in section 145(2) has occurred in relation to the registered provider, or (c) the regulator has appointed an officer of the registered provider under section 269 (and the person appointed has not vacated office). (3) A direction may prohibit the HCA from giving assistance of a specified kind (whether or not in pursuance of a decision already taken and communicated to the registered provider). (4) A direction may not prohibit grants to a registered provider in respect of discounts given by the provider on disposals of dwellings to tenants. (5) A direction has effect until withdrawn.

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100H Relationship with housing ombudsman

(1) The regulator and a housing ombudsman must each take such steps as it considers appropriate to co-operate in the exercise of their respective functions. (2) The regulator and a housing ombudsman must prepare and maintain a memorandum describing how they intend to comply with subsection (1). (3) The regulator and a housing ombudsman must ensure that the memorandum between them as currently in force is published in the way appearing to them to be best calculated to bring it to the attention of the public.

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101 Assistance by Secretary of State

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102 Borrowing

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103 Accounts

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104 Financial year

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105 Cooperation with the HCA

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106 Direction to the HCA

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106A Cooperation with the Audit Commission

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107 Collection

(1) The regulator, or a person authorised under subsection (4A), may for a purpose connected with the regulator’s functions require a person to provide documents or information which the regulator or person authorised (as the case may be) has reason to believe is or may be in the person’s possession. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2A) A requirement under subsection (1) may also require the person to provide an explanation of any document or information required under that subsection. (3) A requirement under subsection (1) may specify— (a) the form and manner in which a document, information or an explanation is to be provided (which may include the provision of a legible copy of information stored electronically); (b) when and where it is to be provided. (4) The regulator may copy or record documents, information or explanations provided. (4A) The regulator may in writing authorise a person to exercise any of its powers under this section. (4B) An authorisation— (a) must specify the extent to which the person is authorised to exercise the powers, and (b) may provide that the person is to be authorised for a particular period. (5) Failure to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) without reasonable excuse is an offence. (6) Intentionally altering, suppressing or destroying a document or information required under subsection (1) is an offence. (6A) Knowingly or recklessly providing the regulator, or a person authorised under subsection (4A), with a document, information or an explanation which is false or misleading in purported compliance with a requirement under subsection (1) is an offence. (7) If a person fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) the High Court may, on an application by the regulator, make an order for the purpose of remedying the failure.

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108 Section 107: supplemental

(1) A requirement under section 107(1) does not require a person to disclose anything which the person would be entitled to refuse to disclose on grounds of legal professional privilege in proceedings in the High Court. (2) A requirement under section 107(1) does not require a banker to breach a duty of confidentiality owed to a person who is not— (a) a registered provider, (b) a subsidiary of a registered provider, (c) an associate of a registered provider, or (d) a person who is certified in writing by the regulator as being— (i) a person who has applied to be entered in the register of providers of social housing, or (ii) a local authority which the regulator thinks may be, or may become, a provider of social housing. (3) A person guilty of an offence under section 107(5) is liable on summary conviction to a fine .... (4) A person guilty of an offence under section 107(6) or (6A) is liable— (a) on summary conviction, to a fine ...; (b) on conviction on indictment, to— (i) imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, (ii) a fine, or (iii) both. (5) Proceedings for an offence under section 107(5) , (6) or (6A) may be brought only by or with the consent of— (a) the regulator, or (b) the Director of Public Prosecutions. (6) An order under section 107(7) may include provision about costs.

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109 Disclosure

(1) A public authority may disclose information to the regulator if the authority thinks that the disclosure is necessary for a purpose connected with the regulator's functions. (2) The regulator may disclose information to a public authority if the regulator thinks that the disclosure is necessary— (a) for a purpose connected with the regulator's functions, or (b) for a purpose connected with the authority's functions. (3) The regulator may disclose information to a person acting on its behalf for a purpose connected with the regulator's functions. (4) A disclosure may be subject to restrictions on further disclosure. (5) The power to disclose information under this section is subject to any express restriction on disclosure imposed by another enactment (ignoring any restriction which allows disclosure if authorised by an enactment). (6) Disclosure in contravention of a restriction under subsection (4) is an offence. (7) A person guilty of an offence is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. (8) “Public authority” means a person having functions of a public nature (whether or not in the United Kingdom).

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110 Overview

This Chapter provides for the establishment of a register of providers of social housing.

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111 The register

(1) The regulator shall maintain a register of providers of social housing. (2) The regulator shall make the register available for inspection by the public.

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112 Eligibility for voluntary registration

(1) A body is eligible for registration if— (a) it is an English body, and (b) it satisfies the following conditions. (2) Condition 1 is that the body— (a) is a provider of social housing in England, or (b) intends to become a provider of social housing in England. (3) Condition 2 is that the body satisfies any relevant criteria set by the regulator ...— (a) as to its financial situation, (b) as to its constitution, ... (c) as to other arrangements for its management , and (d) to secure that the body would meet, on registration, standards set by the regulator under sections 193, 194, 194A and 194C. (4) Before setting criteria the regulator must consult— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (za) the HCA, (aa) the Greater London Authority, (b) one or more bodies appearing to it to represent the interests of private registered providers, (ba) any body for the time being nominated under section 278A, and (c) one or more other bodies appearing to it to represent the interests of tenants. (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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113 Section 112: exceptions

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114 Registration of local authorities

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) The Secretary of State may by order require or permit the regulator to register— (a) a specified local authority, or (b) a specified class of local authority. (3) Registration under subsection (2)— (a) takes effect in accordance with any provision of the order about timing or other procedural or incidental matters, and (b) does not require an application for registration, ... (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) If the Secretary of State thinks it necessary or desirable in connection with the registration of local authorities, the Secretary of State may by order— (a) provide for a provision of this Part or any other enactment not to apply in relation to registered local authorities; (b) provide for a provision of this Part or any other enactment to apply with specified modifications in relation to registered local authorities; (c) amend a provision of this Part or any other enactment. (5) In this section— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) “registered local authorities” means authorities or persons who are registered, registrable or to be registered as a result of an order under subsection ... (2) above. (6) Before making an order under this section the Secretary of State shall consult— (a) any authority or person likely to be affected by it, and (b) such other persons as the Secretary of State thinks fit.

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114A Local authorities: duty to notify

(1) A local authority ... which is not subject to compulsory registration must notify the regulator as soon as it becomes subject to compulsory registration. (2) For these purposes, an authority is subject to compulsory registration if— (a) it is a provider of social housing, or (b) it intends to become a provider of social housing.

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115 Profit-making and non-profit organisations

(1) Each entry in the register shall designate the body registered as either— (a) a non-profit organisation, or (b) a profit-making organisation. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) A body is a non-profit organisation if— (a) it is a registered or non-registrable charity and satisfies Conditions 1 and 2, or (b) otherwise, it satisfies Conditions 1 to 3. (4) Condition 1 is that the body— (a) does not trade for profit, ... (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) Condition 2 is that a purpose of the body is the provision or management of housing. (6) Condition 3 is that any other purposes of the body are connected with or incidental to the provision of housing. (6A) The fact that a body is prohibited by its constitution from trading for profit does not, of itself, mean that it is a body which does not trade for profit for the purposes of subsection (4)(a). (7) The Secretary of State may make regulations providing that a specified purpose is to be, or not to be, treated as connected with or incidental to the provision of housing. (8) A body which is not a non-profit organisation under subsection ... (3) is a profit-making organisation. (9) If the regulator thinks that what was a profit-making organisation has become a non-profit organisation or vice versa, the regulator must change the registered designation accordingly and notify the body it has done so. (10) Subsection (1) does not apply to the entry of a local authority in the register (and, accordingly, references to “profit-making” and “non-profit” in connection with a registered provider do not refer to a local authority).

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116 Entry in the register: voluntary registration

(1) The regulator shall register anyone who— (a) is eligible for registration under section 112(1), and (b) applies to be registered. (2) The regulator may make provision about— (a) the form of an application; (b) the information to be contained in it or provided with it; (c) the manner in which an application is to submitted; (d) the consequences of failure to comply with provision under paragraphs (a) to (c). (2A) The regulator must notify a body of the outcome of its application. (3) This section is subject to section 117 (fees). (4) Once entered in the register under this section a body remains registered unless and until removed under section 118 or 119. (5) It shall be presumed for all purposes that a person entered in the register under this section is eligible for registration while the registration lasts (irrespective of whether and why the person is later removed from the register). (6) This section deals with voluntary registration; for the registration of local authorities, see section 114.

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117 Fees

(1) The regulator may charge— (a) a fee for dealing with an application for initial registration, and (b) an annual fee for continued registration. (1A) The regulator may make dealing with an application for initial registration conditional upon the payment of the fee. (2) Except in the case of a local authority, the regulator may make ... continued registration conditional upon payment of the fee. (3) The regulator shall— (a) prescribe the amount of a fee, and (b) make provision about the periods during which and in respect of which annual fees are payable. (4) The regulator may set different fees, and make different provision, for different cases or circumstances. (4A) The amount of a fee payable under this section may be calculated by reference to costs incurred, or likely to be incurred, by the regulator in the performance of any of its functions, including costs unconnected with the fee-payer and costs unconnected with registration or regulation under this Part. (5) Fees must be set in accordance with principles which the regulator prepares and publishes and which are designed to ensure that so far as is reasonably practicable— (a) fee income matches the costs incurred in the performance of the regulator's functions, (b) ... and (c) actual or potential registered providers can see the relationship between the amount of a fee and the costs incurred, or likely to be incurred, in the performance of the regulator’s functions. (6) The principles— (a) shall provide for section 95(3) to be disregarded for the purpose of subsection (5)(a), and (b) may provide for specified expenditure or potential expenditure under section 95 or otherwise to be disregarded for the purpose of subsection (5)(a). (7) Principles do not have effect until approved by the Secretary of State. (8) In preparing (or revising) the principles the regulator shall consult persons appearing to the regulator to represent the interests of fee-payers. (9) The regulator’s accounts shall show— (a) fees received, and (b) fees outstanding. (10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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118 De-registration: compulsory

(1) The regulator may remove from the register a private registered provider which the regulator thinks— (a) is no longer eligible for registration, (aa) has failed to meet a standard under section 193, 194 or 194C, (b) has ceased to carry out activities, or (c) has ceased to exist. (2) Before acting under subsection (1)(a), (aa) or (b) the regulator must— (a) give the private registered provider a notice— (i) warning the provider that the regulator is considering action under the provision concerned, and (ii) specifying a period (which must be at least 14 days beginning with the day the provider receives the notice) within which the provider may make representations, and (b) consider any representations made during that period. (3) The regulator must notify a private registered provider of a decision to remove it from the register under subsection (1)(a), (aa) or (b). (4) The regulator shall remove a local authority from the register if the regulator becomes aware that the authority— (a) is no longer a provider of social housing, or (b) no longer intends to become a provider of social housing (in the case of an authority which intended to become one but did not in fact do so).

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119 De-registration: voluntary

(1) A private registered provider may ask the regulator to remove it from the register. (2) The regulator may comply with a request— (a) on the grounds that the registered provider no longer is or intends to be a provider of social housing in England, (b) on the grounds that the registered provider is subject to regulation by another authority whose control is likely to be sufficient, or (c) on the grounds that the registered provider meets any relevant criteria for de-registration set by the regulator. (3) Before deciding whether or not to comply, the regulator must consult such local authorities in whose area the registered provider acts as it thinks appropriate. (4) The regulator shall not comply with a request by a non-profit registered provider if it thinks that removal is sought with a view to enabling the registered provider to distribute assets to members. (5) In deciding whether or not to comply, the regulator must (in particular) have regard to— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) any conditions imposed in connection with financial assistance given to the registered provider under any enactment. (6) Having decided whether or not to remove the registered provider the regulator must notify— (a) the provider, and (b) any authority consulted. (7) The regulator shall publish criteria set for the purposes of subsection (2)(c).

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120 Notice

(1) As soon as is reasonably practicable after registering or de-registering a body the regulator shall notify— (a) in the case of a registered charity, the Charity Commission, (b) in the case of a registered society, the Financial Conduct Authority, ... (c) in the case of a registered company (whether or not also a registered charity) or a limited liability partnership, the registrar of companies for England and Wales , and (d) in the case of a local authority, the Secretary of State. (2) Except in the case of a local authority, a notice of registration shall specify whether the person registered is designated as a non-profit or profit-making organisation. (3) If the designation changes, the regulator shall notify any person notified of the registration. (4) A person to whom notice is given under this section must keep a record of it.

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