Law

Public Health Act 1936

United Kingdom · statute

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Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 207 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Local authorities for purposes of Act.
  3. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  4. 6 Union of districts, or parts of districts, for certain purposes under joint board.
  5. 7 Restriction on discharge of functions by local authorities within united district.
  6. 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  7. 9 General provisions as to orders constituting port health districts, united districts and joint boards.
  8. 10 Borrowing powers of port health authorities and joint boards.
  9. 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  10. 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  11. 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  12. 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  13. 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  14. 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  15. 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  16. 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  17. 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  18. 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  19. 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  20. 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  21. 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  22. 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  23. 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  24. 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  25. 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  26. 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  27. 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  28. 33 Application of 27 & 28 Vict. c. 114 to works for supply of sewage.
  29. 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  30. 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  31. 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  32. 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  33. 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  34. 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  35. 45 Buildings having defective closets capable of repair.
  36. 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  37. 48 Power of local authority to examine and test drains, &c., believed to be defective.
  38. 49 Rooms over closets of certain types, or over ashpits, &c., not to be used as living, sleeping or workrooms.
  39. 50 Overflowing and leaking cesspools.
  40. 51 Care of closets.
  41. 52 Care of sanitary conveniences used in common.
  42. 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  43. 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  44. 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  45. 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  46. 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  47. 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  48. 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  49. 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  50. 78 Scavenging of common courts and passages.
  51. 79 [Power to require removal of noxious matter by occupier of premises in urban district.
  52. 80 [Power to require periodical removal of manure, &c. from stables, &c. in urban district.
  53. 81 Byelaws for the prevention of certain nuisances.
  54. 82 Byelaws as to removal through streets of offensive matter or liquid.
  55. 83 Cleansing of filthy or verminous premises.
  56. 84 Cleansing or destruction of filthy or verminous articles.
  57. 85 Cleansing of verminous persons and their clothing.
  58. 86 Provision of cleansing stations.
  59. 87 Provision of public conveniences in England .
  60. 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  61. 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  62. 90 Interpretation of Part II.
  63. 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  64. 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  65. 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  66. 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  67. 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  68. 124 Certain public pumps, wells, cisterns, &c. vested in local authority.
  69. 125 Power of parish council to utilise wells, springs or streams for obtaining water.
  70. 126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  71. 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  72. 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  73. 140 Power to close, or restrict use of water from, polluted source of supply.
  74. 141 Power to deal with insanitary cisterns, &c.
  75. 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  76. 143 Power of Minister to make regulations with a view to the treatment of certain diseases, and for preventing the spread of such diseases.
  77. 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  78. 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  79. 171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  80. 172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  81. 173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  82. 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  83. 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  84. 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  85. 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  86. 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  87. 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  88. 193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  89. 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  90. 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  91. 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  92. 198 Provision of mortuaries and post-mortem rooms.
  93. 199 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  94. 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  95. 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  96. 204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  97. 205 Women not to be employed in factories . . . within four weeks after birth of a child.
  98. 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  99. 221 Power of local authority to provide baths, bathing places and washhouses.
  100. 222 Charges for use of baths, &c.
  101. 223 Byelaws for regulation of baths, &c.
  102. 224 Baths, &c., to be public places for certain purposes.
  103. 225 Use of baths and bathing places for swimming contests, &c., or by schools or clubs.
  104. 226 Closing of baths and bathing places during winter months, and use for other purposes.
  105. 227 Power of local authority to lay pipes for purposes connected with baths, &c.
  106. 228 Power of trustees to sell existing baths, &c., to local authority.
  107. 229 Power of statutory undertakers to supply water, gas or electricity to baths, &c., on favourable terms.
  108. 230
  109. 231 Byelaws with respect to public bathing.
  110. 232 Provision of bathing huts, &c.
  111. 233 Byelaws with respect to swimming baths and bathing pools not under the management of a local authority.
  112. 234 Provision of life-saving appliances.
  113. 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  114. 249
  115. 250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  116. 251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  117. 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  118. 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  119. 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  120. 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  121. 259 Nuisances in connection with water-courses, ditches, ponds, &c.
  122. 260 Power of parish council, or local authority, to deal with ponds, ditches, &c.
  123. 261 Provision for obtaining order for cleansing offensive ditches lying near to, or forming, boundary of district.
  124. 262 Power of local authority to require culverting of watercourses and ditches where building operations in prospect.
  125. 263 Watercourses in urban district not to be culverted except in accordance with approved plans.
  126. 264 Urban authority may require repair and cleansing of culverts.
  127. 265 Power of local authority to defray cost of, or execute, works relating to watercourses.
  128. 266 †Saving for land drainage authorities, the London County Council, railway companies and dock undertakers.
  129. 267 Application to ships and boats of certain provisions of Act.
  130. 268 Nuisances arising from, and byelaws and other matters relating to, tents, vans, &c.
  131. 269 Power of local authority to control use of moveable dwellings.
  132. 270 Byelaws as to hop-pickers and persons engaged in similar work.
  133. 271 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  134. 272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  135. 274 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  136. 275 Power of local authority to execute certain work on behalf of owners or occupiers.
  137. 276 Power of local authority to sell certain materials.
  138. 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  139. 278 Compensation to individuals for damage resulting from exercise of powers under Act.
  140. 279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  141. 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  142. 282 Application of 38 & 39 Vict. c. 55 s. 153.
  143. 283 Notices to be in writing; forms of notices, &c.
  144. 284 Authentication of documents.
  145. 285 Service of notices, &c.
  146. 286 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  147. 287 Power to enter premises.
  148. 288 Penalty for obstructing execution of Act.
  149. 289 Power to require occupier to permit works to be executed by owner.
  150. 290 Provisions as to appeals against, and the enforcement of, notices requiring execution of works.
  151. 291 Certain expenses recoverable from owners to be a charge on the premises: power to order payment by instalments.
  152. 292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  153. 293 Recovery of expenses, &c.
  154. 294 Limitation of liability of certain owners.
  155. 295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  156. 296 Summary proceedings for offences.
  157. 297 Continuing offences and penalties.
  158. 298 Restriction on right to prosecute.
  159. 299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  160. 300 Appeals and applications to courts of summary jurisdiction.
  161. 301 Appeals to quarter sessions against decisions of justices.
  162. 302 Effect of decision of court upon an appeal.
  163. 303 Mode of reference to arbitration.
  164. 304 Judges and justices not to be disqualified by liability to rates.
  165. 305 Protection of members and officers of certain local authorities from personal liability
  166. 306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  167. 307 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  168. 308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  169. 309 Expenses of joint boards.
  170. 310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  171. 311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  172. 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  173. 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  174. 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  175. 316 Adaptation, where necessary, of provisional order procedure.
  176. 317 Amendment of 38 & 39 Vict. c. 55. s. 303.
  177. 318 Local inquiries.
  178. 319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  179. 320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  180. 322 Power of Minister to enforce exercise of powers by local authorities, &c., in default.
  181. 323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  182. 324 Provisions as to exercise by Minister of functions of body in default.
  183. 325 Power to vary and revoke orders relating to defaults.
  184. 326 Provisions as to the transfer and compensation of officers and superannuation rights of transferred officers.
  185. 327 Provisions for compensation in certain cases to officers of trustees, &c. executing local Acts.
  186. 328 Powers of Act to be cumulative.
  187. 329 †Saving for certain provisions of the Land Charges Act, 1925.
  188. 330 Power of railway companies, dock undertakers and land drainage authorities to alter sewers, &c. vested in a local authority.
  189. 331 Works affecting water rights.
  190. 332 Arbitration as to alteration of sewers, &c., or injurious affection of water rights.
  191. 333 Protection for works of dock undertakers and for railways.
  192. 334 Protection for works of land drainage authorities, &c.
  193. 335 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  194. 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  195. 338 Sewers or drains of collegiate and other corporate bodies and Government departments.
  196. 339 Saving for existing rights of drainage.
  197. 340 Works below high-water mark.
  198. 341 Power to apply provisions of Act to Crown property.
  199. 342 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  200. 343 Interpretation.
  201. 344 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  202. 345 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  203. 346 Repeals.
  204. 347 †Short title, date of commencement and extent.
  205. FIRST SCHEDULE
  206. SECOND SCHEDULE
  207. THIRD SCHEDULE

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207 provisions

Title and introductory text

Public Health Act 1936 1936 c.49 An Act to consolidate with amendments certain enactments relating to public health. [31st July 1936]

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1 Local authorities for purposes of Act.

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act with respect to certain special authorities, districts and areas, it shall be the duty of the following authorities to carry this Act , excluding Part VI except section 198, into execution, that is to say— (a) Except in Walesin a county, the county council as respects certain matters and the district councils as respects all other matters, without prejudice, however, to the exercise by a parish . . . council of any powers conferred upon such councils; (aa) in Wales, the county council or county borough council as respects all matters, without prejudice, however, to the exercise by a community council of any powers conferred upon such a council; (b) in a London borough, the borough council; (c) in the City of London, the Common Council; and (d) in the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple, the Sub-Treasurer and the Under Treasurer thereof respectively. (2) In this Act— “ community ”, in relation to a common community council acting for two or more grouped communities, means those communities; “ district ”, in relation to a local authority in Greater London, means a London borough, the City of London, the Inner Temple or the Middle Temple, as the case may be; and, in relation to a local authority in Wales, means a county or (as the case may be) county borough “ local authority ” means the council of a district or London borough, the Common Council of the City of London, the Sub-Treasurer of the Inner Temple and the Under Treasurer of the Middle Temple; but, in relation to Wales, means the council of a county or county borough. “ parish ”, in relation to a common parish council acting for two or more grouped parishes, means those parishes.

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2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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6 Union of districts, or parts of districts, for certain purposes under joint board.

(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, if, on an application made to him by the local authorities of the districts to which the application relates, or by any of those authorities, it appears to the Minister that it would be for the advantage of those districts or any of them, or of any parts of those districts or any of them (whether such parts are contributory places or not), to be constituted a united district for any purpose of this Act, or of the Public Health Acts 1875 to 1932, so far as those Acts are not repealed, or of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 except section 46,or of the Building Act 1984, the Minister may, by order, constitute for that purpose a united district consisting of such of those districts or parts of districts as can, in his opinion, be combined advantageously. (2) The governing body of a united district shall be a joint board, which shall be constituted by the order constituting the district and shall consist of representatives of the local authorities of the constituent districts or parts of districts: Provided that, if the council of the county, or of any of the counties, in which the united district or any part thereof will be situate, undertake to make annual contributions towards the expenses of the joint board, provision may be made by the order constituting the board for the board to include representatives of that council, so, however, that the number of representatives appointed under this proviso shall be less than one-half of the total number of the members of the board. (3) A joint board constituted under this section shall be a body corporate by such name as may be determined by the order constituting the united district, and shall have perpetual succession and a common seal . . . (4) Where the Minister proposes to make an order under this section, he shall give notice thereof to the local authority of every district which, or any part of which, is proposed to be included in the united district, and also to the county council, and, if within twenty-eight days after such notice has been given to any such authority or council, they give notice to the Minister that they object to the proposal and the objection is not withdrawn, any order made by the Minister shall be subject to special Parliamentary procedure. (5) All expenses of, and incidental to, the constitution of a united district shall be payable by the joint board and, so far as those expenses are expenses incurred by the Minister, the amount thereof as certified by him shall be recoverable by him from the board as a debt due to the Crown. (6) In relation to Wales, the proviso in subsection (2) of this section does not apply and subsection (4) of this section applies as if the words “and also the county council” and “or council” were omitted.

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7 Restriction on discharge of functions by local authorities within united district.

(1) A local authority having jurisdiction in any part of a united district shall cease to discharge in relation thereto any functions which are functions of the joint board: . . . (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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9 General provisions as to orders constituting port health districts, united districts and joint boards.

(1) An order made by the Minister under the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Act constituting a . . . united district, or such a joint board as is mentioned in the last preceding section, may contain such incidental, consequential and supplementary provisions as appear to him to be necessary or proper for bringing the order into operation and giving full effect thereto and, in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words, provisions— (a) for the settlement of any differences arising in consequence of the operation of the order, between districts, parishes or other areas; (b) for the transfer of property and liabilities, and the making of any such adjustment of accounts or apportionment of liabilities between districts, parishes or other areas as may be rendered necessary by the operation of the order; and (c) as to the persons by and to whom any moneys found to be due are to be paid, and the raising of such moneys. (2) Any such order as aforesaid, . . . , may be amended or revoked by a subsequent order made by the Minister, but, where the Minister proposes to make an order under this subsection, he shall give notice thereof to . . . joint board concerned and to every authority or council which is, or under the proposed order will be, a constituent authority or council, and, if within twenty-eight days after such notice has been given to any such authority, board or council they give notice to the Minister that they object to the proposal and the objection is not withdrawn, any order made by the Minister shall be subject to special Parliamentary procedure. (3) Any reference in this Act to an order constituting a . . . united district, or joint board shall be construed as including a reference to any order made under this section for the amendment of the original order.

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10 Borrowing powers of port health authorities and joint boards.

A . . . joint board constituted under this Part of this Act shall, subject to the provisions of the order by which they were constituted, have the like powers of borrowing for the purposes of their functions under the order as a local authority have of borrowing for the purposes of their functions under this Act.

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33 Application of 27 & 28 Vict. c. 114 to works for supply of sewage.

Works for the supply of sewage to land for agricultural purposes shall be deemed to be an improvement of land authorised by the Improvement of Land Act 1864 and the provisions of that Act shall apply accordingly.

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45 Buildings having defective closets capable of repair.

(1) If it appears to a local authority that any closets provided for or in connection with a building are in such a state as to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance, but that they can without reconstruction be put into a satisfactory condition, the authority shall by notice require the owner or the occupier of the building to execute such works, or to take such steps by cleansing the closets or otherwise, as may be necessary for that purpose. (2) In so far as a notice under this section requires a person to execute works, the provisions of Part XII of this Act with respect to appeals against, and the enforcement of, notices requiring the execution of works shall apply in relation to the notice. (3) In so far as such a notice requires a person to take any steps other than the execution of works, he shall, if he fails to comply with the notice, be liable to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale and to a further fine not exceeding £2 for each day on which the offence continues after conviction therefor: Provided that in any proceedings under this subsection it shall be open to the defendant to question the reasonableness of the authority’s requirements or of their decision to address their notice to him and not to the occupier or, as the case may be, the owner of the building. (4) This section shall not apply . . . to a factory . . . . . . or to a building to which the next succeeding section applies.

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48 Power of local authority to examine and test drains, &c., believed to be defective.

(1) Where it appears to a local authority that there are reasonable grounds for believing that a sanitary convenience, drain, private sewer or cesspool is in such a condition as to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance, or that a drain or private sewer communicating. . . indirectly with a public sewer is so defective as to admit subsoil water, they may examine its condition, and for that purpose may apply any test, other than a test by water under pressure, and, if they deem it necessary, open the ground. (1A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) If on examination the convenience, drain, sewer or cesspool is found to be in proper condition, the authority shall, as soon as possible, reinstate any ground which has been opened by them and make good any damage done by them.

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49 Rooms over closets of certain types, or over ashpits, &c., not to be used as living, sleeping or workrooms.

(1) A room which, or any part of which, is immediately over a closet, other than a watercloset or earthcloset, or immediately over a cesspool, midden or ashpit, shall not be occupied as a living room, sleeping room or workroom. (2) Any person who, after seven days’ notice from the local authority, occupies any room in contravention of the provisions of this section, or who permits any room to be so occupied, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale, and to a further fine not exceeding £2 for each day on which the offence continues after conviction therefor.

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50 Overflowing and leaking cesspools.

(1) If the contents of any cesspool soak therefrom or overflow, the local authority . . . may by notice require the person by whose act, default or sufferance the soakage or overflow occurred or continued to execute such works, or to take such steps by periodically emptying the cesspool or otherwise, as may be necessary for preventing the soakage or overflow: Provided that this subsection shall not apply in relation to the effluent from a properly constructed tank for the reception and treatment of sewage, if that effluent is of such a character, and is so conveyed away and disposed of, as not to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance. (2) In so far as a notice under this section requires a person to execute works, the provisions of Part XII of this Act with respect to appeals against, and the enforcement of, notices requiring the execution of works shall apply in relation to the notice. (3) In so far as such a notice requires a person to take any steps other than the execution of works, he shall, if he fails to comply with the notice, be liable to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale, and to a further fine not exceeding £2 for each day on which the offence continues after conviction therefor: Provided that in any proceedings under this subsection it shall be open to the defendant to question the reasonableness of the authority’s requirements.

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51 Care of closets.

(1) The occupier of every building in, or in connection with, which a watercloset or an earthcloset is provided shall, in the case of a watercloset, cause the flushing apparatus thereof to be kept supplied with water sufficient for flushing and where necessary to be properly protected against frost, and shall, in the case of an earthcloset, cause it to be kept supplied with dry earth or other suitable deodorising material. (2) A person who fails to comply with any of the provisions of this section shall be liable to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale

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