Law

Energy Act 2004

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2025-09-18, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 238 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
  3. 2 Constitution of NDA
  4. 3 Designated responsibilities
  5. 4 Additional responsibilities under designating directions
  6. 5 Supplemental provisions of designating directions
  7. 6 Designations relating to Scotland
  8. 7 Supplemental functions
  9. 8 Special functions in relation to pensions etc.
  10. 9 General duties when carrying out functions
  11. 10 Powers for carrying out functions
  12. 11 Strategy for carrying out functions
  13. 12 Contents of strategy
  14. 13 Annual plans
  15. 14 Annual reports
  16. 15 Duty to decommission and clean up installations and sites
  17. 16 Duties to operate installations and to provide treatment etc.
  18. 17 Duty to use installations etc. for purposes of NDA
  19. 18 Directions by NDA to the person with control
  20. 19 Designation as a related site for the purposes of s. 18
  21. 20 Duty to comply with directions under s. 18
  22. 21 Financial responsibilities of NDA
  23. 22 Expenditure and receipts of NDA
  24. 23 Borrowing by the NDA
  25. 24 Limit on NDA borrowing
  26. 25 Government guarantees for NDA borrowing
  27. 26 Accounts of NDA
  28. 27 Tax exemption for NDA activities
  29. 28 Taxation of NDA activities chargeable under miscellaneous provisions
  30. 29 Disregard for tax purposes of cancellation etc. of provisions
  31. 30 Disregard for tax purposes of provisions recognised by NDA
  32. 31 Establishment and maintenance of the Account
  33. 32 Examination of the Account
  34. 33 Validity of transactions
  35. 34 Amendment of Schedule 12 to the 1989 Act
  36. 35 Power to modify Chapter 1 of Part 1
  37. 36 Meaning of “nuclear site” etc. and “person with control”
  38. 37 General interpretation of Chapter 1 of Part 1
  39. 38 Nuclear transfer schemes
  40. 39 Transfers of publicly owned assets
  41. 40 Transfers with the consent of the transferor
  42. 41 Recovery of property from private ownership
  43. 42 Transfer of Nuclear Liabilities Investment Portfolio
  44. 43 Undertakings given by the Secretary of State
  45. 44 Extinguishment of BNFL losses for tax purposes
  46. 45 Further provision applying to transferee companies
  47. 46 Pensions
  48. 47 Taxation
  49. 48 Supplementary powers of the Secretary of State, the NDA and the UKAEA
  50. 49 Duty to assist the Secretary of State
  51. 50 Interpretation of Chapter 2 of Part 1
  52. 51 The Civil Nuclear Police Authority
  53. 52 The Civil Nuclear Constabulary
  54. 53 Chief constable and other senior officers
  55. 54 Functions of senior officers
  56. 55 Members of the Constabulary
  57. 55A Provision of additional police services
  58. 55B Provision of assistance to other forces
  59. 56 Jurisdiction of Constabulary
  60. 56A Exercise of powers and privileges in Scotland
  61. 56B Exercise of functions in relation to children under the Scottish age of criminal responsibility
  62. 57 Stop and search under Terrorism Act 2000
  63. 58 Government, administration and conditions of service
  64. 59 Members of Constabulary serving with other forces
  65. 59A Constables serving with National Crime Agency
  66. 60 Charges
  67. 61 Planning and reports
  68. 62 Inspection
  69. 63 Supervision by Secretary of State
  70. 64 Civil Nuclear Police Federation
  71. 65 Rank-related associations
  72. 66 Representation at certain disciplinary proceedings
  73. 67 Trade union membership
  74. 68 Application of offences etc. applying to constables
  75. 69 Minor amendments relating to the Constabulary
  76. 70 Nuclear transfer scheme for UKAEA Constabulary
  77. 71 Interpretation of Chapter 3 of Part 1
  78. 72 Transfer of authorisations
  79. 73 Applications for variation of authorisations
  80. 74 Periodic reviews of authorisations
  81. 75 Consequential amendments of the 1993 Act
  82. 76 Amendments for giving effect to international obligations
  83. 77 Regulation of equipment, software and information
  84. 78 Application of the 1965 Act to Northern Ireland
  85. 79 Expenditure on nuclear related matters
  86. 80 Additional functions of UKAEA
  87. 81 Reports under section 1 of Sustainable Energy Act 2003
  88. 82 Microgeneration
  89. 83 Sustainable development
  90. 84 Exploitation of areas outside the territorial sea for energy production
  91. 85 Application of criminal law to renewable energy installations etc.
  92. 86 Prosecutions
  93. 87 Application of civil law to renewable energy installations etc.
  94. 88 Orders in Council under ss. 85 and 87
  95. 89 Activities offshore requiring 1989 Act licences
  96. 90 Modification of licence conditions for offshore transmission and distribution
  97. 91 Extension of transmission licences offshore
  98. 92 Competitive tenders for offshore transmission licences
  99. 93 Consents for generating stations offshore
  100. 94 Application of regulations under 1989 Act offshore
  101. 95 Safety zones around renewable energy installations
  102. 96 Prohibited activities in safety zones
  103. 97 Offences relating to safety zones
  104. 98 Supplementary provisions relating to offences under s. 97
  105. 99 Navigation
  106. 100 Further provision relating to public rights of navigation
  107. 101 Application of civil aviation regulations to renewable energy installations
  108. 102 Amendments of 1989 Act consequential on Chapter 2 of Part 2
  109. 103 Other amendments consequential on Chapter 2 of Part 2
  110. 104 Interpretation of Chapter 2 of Part 2
  111. 105 Requirement to prepare decommissioning programmes
  112. 105A Section 105 notices: supplemental
  113. 106 Approval of decommissioning programmes
  114. 107 Failure to submit or rejection of decommissioning programmes
  115. 108 Reviews and revisions of decommissioning programmes
  116. 109 Carrying out of decommissioning programmes
  117. 110 Default in carrying out decommissioning programmes
  118. 110A Protection of funds held for purposes of decommissioning
  119. 110B Section 110A: supplemental
  120. 111 Regulations about decommissioning
  121. 112 Duty to inform appropriate Minister
  122. 112A Power of appropriate Minister to require information and documents
  123. 113 Offences relating to decommissioning programmes
  124. 114 Interpretation of Chapter 3 of Part 2
  125. 115 Discharge of renewables obligation in Great Britain by payment
  126. 116 Issue of green certificates in Great Britain
  127. 117 Use of green certificates issued in Northern Ireland
  128. 118 Distributions to Northern Ireland suppliers
  129. 119 Supplementary provision relating to renewables obligation in Great Britain
  130. 120 Issue of green certificates in Northern Ireland
  131. 121 GEMA’s power to act on behalf of Northern Ireland regulator
  132. 121A GEMA’s power to act on behalf of Northern Ireland regulator in issuing guarantees of origin of renewables electricity
  133. 122 Consultation in relation to Northern Ireland renewables orders
  134. 123 Modification of conditions of Northern Ireland electricity licences
  135. 124 Imposition of renewable transport fuel obligations
  136. 125 Appointment of the Administrator
  137. 125A General functions of the Administrator
  138. 125B Functions of the Administrator: supplementary
  139. 125C Transfer of functions to new Administrator
  140. 126 Determinations of amounts of transport fuel
  141. 127 Renewable transport fuel certificates
  142. 128 Discharge of obligation by payment
  143. 129 Imposition of civil penalties
  144. 130 Objections to civil penalties
  145. 131 Appeals against civil penalties
  146. 131A Disclosure of information held by Revenue and Customs
  147. 131B Further disclosure of information
  148. 131C Wrongful disclosure
  149. 131D Recycled carbon fuel and nuclear-derived fuel
  150. 132 Interpretation of Chapter 5 of Part 2
  151. 133 “New trading and transmission arrangements”
  152. 134 Power to modify licence conditions
  153. 135 Alteration of transmission activities requiring licence
  154. 136 Transmission licences
  155. 137 New standard conditions for transmission licences
  156. 138 Conversion of existing transmission licences
  157. 140 Duties to provide information etc. to Secretary of State
  158. 141 Property arrangements schemes
  159. 142 Interpretation of Chapter 1 of Part 3
  160. 143 Amendments consequential on Chapter 1 of Part 3
  161. 144 Transition
  162. 145 Operators of electricity interconnectors to be licensed
  163. 146 Standard conditions for electricity interconnectors
  164. 147 Consequential amendments of the 1989 Act
  165. 148 Grant of electricity interconnector licences to existing operators
  166. 149 Operators of gas interconnectors to be licensed
  167. 150 Standard conditions for gas interconnectors
  168. 151 Disapplication of existing regimes
  169. 152 Grant of gas interconnector licences to existing operators
  170. 153 Extraterritorial application of Gas Act 1986
  171. 154 Energy administration orders
  172. 155 Objective of an energy administration
  173. 156 Applications for energy administration orders
  174. 157 Powers of court
  175. 158 Energy administrators
  176. 159 Conduct of administration, transfer schemes etc.
  177. 160 Restrictions on winding-up orders
  178. 161 Restrictions on voluntary winding up
  179. 162 Restrictions on making of ordinary administration orders
  180. 163 Restrictions on administrator appointments by creditors etc.
  181. 164 Restrictions on enforcement of security
  182. 165 Grants and loans
  183. 166 Indemnities
  184. 167 Guarantees where energy administration order is made
  185. 168 Modifications of particular or standard conditions
  186. 169 Licence conditions to secure funding of energy administration
  187. 170 Modification of Chapter 3 of Part 3 under Enterprise Act 2002
  188. 171 Interpretation of Chapter 3 of Part 3
  189. 172 Annual report on security of energy supplies
  190. 173 Appeals to the CMA
  191. 174 Procedure on appeals
  192. 175 Determination of appeals
  193. 176 Specialist members of Competition Commission
  194. 177 Modifications of standard conditions for funding appeals and references
  195. 178 Duty to have regard to best regulatory practice
  196. 179 Meaning of electricity supply
  197. 180 Meaning of “high voltage line”
  198. 181 Prepayment meters
  199. 182 Additional inspectors
  200. 183 Exclusion of confidential information from registers
  201. 184 Assistance for areas with high distribution costs
  202. 185 Adjustment of transmission charges
  203. 186 Restrictions on disclosure of information
  204. 187 Payments of sums raised by fossil fuel levy
  205. 188 Power to impose charges to fund energy functions
  206. 189 Power to modify Petroleum Act 1998
  207. 190 Application of general duties to Part 3 functions etc.
  208. 191 Supplementary provision about licence condition powers
  209. 192 Powers exercisable by statutory instrument
  210. 193 Service of notifications and other documents
  211. 194 Notifications and documents in electronic form
  212. 195 Timing and location of things done electronically
  213. 196 General interpretation
  214. 197 Repeals etc.
  215. 198 Short title, commencement and extent
  216. SCHEDULE 1 The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
  217. SCHEDULE 2 Procedural requirements applicable to NDA’s strategy
  218. SCHEDULE 3 Procedural requirements applicable to NDA’s annual plans
  219. SCHEDULE 4 Supplemental taxation provisions for exempt activities
  220. SCHEDULE 5 Supplementary provisions about nuclear transfer schemes
  221. SCHEDULE 6 Structure etc. of transferee companies
  222. SCHEDULE 7 Finances and accounts of transferee companies
  223. SCHEDULE 8 Pensions
  224. SCHEDULE 9 Taxation provisions relating to nuclear transfer schemes
  225. SCHEDULE 10 The Civil Nuclear Police Authority
  226. SCHEDULE 11 Removal and suspension of senior officers of Constabulary
  227. SCHEDULE 12 Planning and reports about Constabulary
  228. SCHEDULE 13 Directions by Secretary of State about Constabulary
  229. SCHEDULE 14 Minor amendments relating to Constabulary
  230. SCHEDULE 15 Amendments of 1993 Act
  231. SCHEDULE 16 Applications and proposals for notices under section 95
  232. SCHEDULE 17 Conversion of existing transmission licences: licensing scheme
  233. SCHEDULE 18 Property arrangements schemes
  234. SCHEDULE 19 Consequential amendments relating to Chapter 1 of Part 3
  235. SCHEDULE 20 Conduct of energy administration
  236. SCHEDULE 21 Energy transfer schemes
  237. SCHEDULE 22 Procedure for appeals under section 173
  238. SCHEDULE 23 Repeals

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

238 provisions

40 Transfers with the consent of the transferor

(1) A nuclear transfer scheme may provide for a transfer to— (a) a publicly owned company, or (b) the NDA, of property, rights and liabilities falling within subsection (3) that are set out in the scheme. (2) But property, rights and liabilities may be transferred by virtue of this section only if the person who is entitled or subject to them has consented to their transfer in accordance with a nuclear transfer scheme. (3) The property, rights and liabilities that may be transferred are— (a) securities of a nuclear company that is not publicly owned; (b) property and rights of such a company in or in relation to a nuclear site or an installation in or on such a site; or (c) property, rights and liabilities to which such a company is entitled or subject— (i) in respect of such a site or installation; (ii) in connection with or by reference to activities carried on in or on such a site or installation; or (iii) for purposes connected with that site or installation or with any such activities. (4) In subsection (3) references to the property, rights and liabilities of a company, or to which a company is entitled or subject, include references to the property, rights and liabilities of any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

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41 Recovery of property from private ownership

(1) This section applies in the case of a nuclear company (“the transferred company”) all the shares in which were transferred for the purposes of a management contract to the contractor or to a subsidiary of the contractor where— (a) the contractor is in breach of that contract; or (b) that contract has come to an end, whether by the expiry of the period for which it was in force or otherwise. (2) A nuclear transfer scheme may provide for the transfer to— (a) a publicly owned company, (b) the NDA, or (c) a consenting contractor, of the property, rights and liabilities falling within subsection (3) that are set out in the scheme. (3) The property, rights and liabilities that may be transferred are— (a) securities of the transferred company (whether transferred as mentioned in subsection (1) or issued afterwards); (b) property, rights and liabilities to which the transferred company was entitled or subject immediately before the transfer so mentioned; (c) property, rights and liabilities transferred for the purposes of the management contract, to the contractor, to a subsidiary of the contractor or to the transferred company or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the transferred company; (d) property, rights and liabilities to which the transferred company or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the transferred company first became entitled or subject while that contract was in force. (4) Subsection (3) does not apply to property, rights or liabilities to the extent that they have been excluded from that subsection by— (a) provision contained in an agreement between the NDA and the person entitled to or subject to them; or (b) provision contained in a nuclear transfer scheme by virtue of which the property, rights and liabilities or the shares mentioned in subsection (1) were vested in any person. (5) A transfer is authorised by this section notwithstanding that what is transferred has ceased, before the transfer, to be the property or a right or liability— (a) of a person to whom anything was transferred for the purposes of the management contract mentioned in subsection (1); (b) of the transferred company or of a wholly-owned subsidiary of that company; or (c) in the case of securities issued after the transfer mentioned in that subsection, of the person to whom they were issued. (6) Nothing in this section authorises the transfer of property, rights or liabilities from a company at a time when it is publicly owned. (7) For the purposes of this section a person is a consenting contractor, in relation to a nuclear transfer scheme, if— (a) he is a contractor under a management contract other than the one that has been broken or come to an end; and (b) he has consented to the provisions of the scheme so far as they relate to him. (8) In this section— “contractor”, in relation to a management contract, means a party to the contract who is not the NDA; “management contract” means a contract between the NDA and another person under which the other person is required to do or secure anything that the NDA is required to secure for the purpose of discharging its responsibilities; and “transferred”, in relation to shares, property, rights or liabilities, means transferred in accordance with a nuclear transfer scheme.

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42 Transfer of Nuclear Liabilities Investment Portfolio

(1) A nuclear transfer scheme may provide for the transfer from BNFL to the Secretary of State of— (a) the Nuclear Liabilities Investment Portfolio; or (b) so much of that Portfolio as may be specified in the scheme. (2) Nothing in this section authorises a transfer at a time when BNFL is no longer publicly owned. (3) Where cash is transferred to the Secretary of State by a transfer authorised by this section, he must pay it into the Consolidated Fund. (4) Where the Secretary of State receives— (a) sums by way of income on property or rights transferred to him by a transfer authorised by this section, or (b) sums in respect of the disposal of any such property or rights, he must pay those sums into the Consolidated Fund. (5) The Secretary of State must comply with every direction given to him by the Treasury with respect to— (a) the disposal of property or rights transferred to him by a transfer authorised by this section; or (b) the exercise of any other right attached to, or arising in respect of, such property; and (in a case where there is no applicable direction) the Secretary of State must not dispose of or exercise any property or rights with respect to which he may be given a direction except with the consent of the Treasury. (6) In this section “the Nuclear Liabilities Investment Portfolio” means property and rights to which BNFL is entitled and which appear to the Secretary of State, from BNFL’s published accounts, to represent assets held by BNFL for the purpose of being able to meet costs or liabilities for which the NDA has a financial responsibility under Chapter 1 of this Part.

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43 Undertakings given by the Secretary of State

(1) This section applies where— (a) the Secretary of State has given an undertaking to a publicly owned company to make payments to that company or a subsidiary of that company; and (b) it appears to him that (apart from section 21(8)) the financial responsibilities of the NDA under Chapter 1 of this Part would make it unnecessary for those amounts to be paid. (2) The Secretary of State may extinguish the undertaking, and every liability of his that has arisen under the undertaking, with effect from such date as he may notify to the other parties to it. (3) Nothing in this section authorises the extinguishment of an undertaking at a time when the company to whom payments would fall to be made under the undertaking is not publicly owned. (4) The extinguishment of an undertaking under this section shall neither require nor enable any sum to be brought into account in any person’s case for the purposes of corporation tax. (5) In this section “undertaking” includes any agreement in which an undertaking to make payments is contained.

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44 Extinguishment of BNFL losses for tax purposes

(1) In relation to accounting periods beginning on or after the trigger date, all the relevant losses of every BNFL company arising before that date shall be treated for the purposes of corporation tax as extinguished. (2) The following are relevant losses of a BNFL company for the purposes of this section— (a) losses incurred by the company in a trade; (b) losses incurred by the company in a transaction a profit or gain from which would have been chargeable to tax under or by virtue of any provision to which section 1173 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (miscellaneous charges) applies; (c) excesses to be carried forward in the company’s case under section 1223 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 (carrying forward expenses of management and other amounts); (d) losses incurred by the company in carrying on a UK property business (within the meaning given by Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Corporation Tax Act 2009); (e) losses to be carried forward in the company’s case under section 66 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010; (f) any Type 4 carry-forward losses of the company falling within section 95(1) of the Corporation Tax Act 2010; (g) allowable losses (within the meaning of section 8 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12)) that have accrued to the company; (h) deficits of the kind mentioned in section 456(1) of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 to the extent that they are to be carried forward in the company’s case under section 457(1) of that Act; (i) excesses of the kind mentioned in section 260 of the Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2) in relation to the company; (j) losses of the kind mentioned in paragraph 35(1) of Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2002 (c. 23) incurred by the company; (k) unrelieved surplus advance corporation tax of the company (within the meaning of section 32 of the Finance Act 1998 (c. 36)). (3) This section applies to the relevant losses of a BNFL company only if it is publicly owned on the day before the trigger date. (4) In this section— “BNFL company” means— BNFL; a company that is a 75 per cent subsidiary of BNFL at a time during the qualifying period; or a company (other than BNFL) that is a 75 per cent subsidiary of a BNFL parent company at a time during the qualifying period; “BNFL parent company” means a company of which BNFL is a 75 per cent subsidiary; “qualifying period” means the period beginning with 16th March 2004 and ending with the trigger date; “trigger date” means whichever is the earlier of the following— the date of the first occasion on which section 21 operates so as to confer financial responsibilities on the NDA in relation to an installation, site or facility the person with control of which is a BNFL company that is publicly owned; and the date of the first occasion on which a transfer takes effect which is a transfer to the NDA or a subsidiary of the NDA in accordance with a nuclear transfer scheme authorised by section 39 of property, rights or liabilities of a BNFL company. (5) This section is to be construed as one with the Corporation Tax Acts.

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45 Further provision applying to transferee companies

(1) Schedule 7 (which makes provision about the finances and accounts of publicly controlled companies to which property, rights and liabilities are transferred) has effect. (2) In Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 24) (other disqualifying offices), insert (at the appropriate place)— “ Director of a publicly controlled company (within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of the Energy Act 2004) to which transfers have been made in accordance with provisions of nuclear transfer schemes authorised by that Chapter. ”; and the corresponding amendment shall also be made in Part 3 of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975 (c. 25).

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46 Pensions

Schedule 8 (which makes provision about pensions in connection with transfers affecting nuclear undertakings) has effect.

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47 Taxation

Schedule 9 (which makes taxation provision in relation to nuclear transfer schemes) has effect.

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48 Supplementary powers of the Secretary of State, the NDA and the UKAEA

(1) The Secretary of State shall have power to enter into agreements for the purpose of accepting or imposing such contractual obligations as he thinks fit with respect to— (a) nuclear transfer schemes and proposals for such schemes; (b) anything connected with such a scheme or proposal; or (c) the exercise of powers conferred on the Secretary of State or any other person by or under this Chapter. (2) The NDA and the UKAEA shall each have power to enter into agreements for the purpose of accepting or imposing such contractual obligations as it or they think fit with respect to— (a) nuclear transfer schemes and proposals for such schemes; (b) anything connected with such a scheme or proposal; or (c) the exercise of powers conferred on it or them, or any other person, by or under this Chapter. (3) The NDA and the UKAEA shall also each have power to do anything else which, in its or their opinion, is appropriate for facilitating— (a) a transfer which is or is proposed to be effected in accordance with a nuclear transfer scheme; or (b) any other transfer of property, rights or liabilities of the NDA or (as the case may be) the UKAEA which is or is proposed to be effected for purposes connected with the carrying out by any person of any functions conferred on that person by or under this Part. (4) Agreements entered into in exercise of the powers conferred by subsection (1) or (2) may, in particular, include provision for the making of payments (whether by way of consideration or otherwise)— (a) to the Secretary of State, or (b) to the NDA or the UKAEA, in respect of anything transferred or created in accordance with a nuclear transfer scheme. (5) The consent of the Treasury is required for the Secretary of State or the UKAEA to enter into an agreement in exercise of those powers. (6) The consent of the Secretary of State is also required for the UKAEA to enter into an agreement in exercise of those powers. (7) Before making any disposal of securities of a company in a case in which— (a) the disposal is made in accordance with arrangements entered into by the UKAEA for purposes connected with the carrying out of its functions by the NDA, (b) those arrangements are not arrangements to which the Secretary of State has consented under subsection (6), and (c) in the opinion of the UKAEA, the disposal is one which they would not have power to make but for section 1(2) of the Atomic Energy (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1981 (c. 48) (disposal otherwise inconsistent with UKAEA functions), the UKAEA must consult the Secretary of State. (8) Subsection (4) of section 1 of the Atomic Energy (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1981 (which limits the cases in which the UKAEA may make share disposals that are inconsistent with its functions) shall not apply— (a) to anything done by the UKAEA in exercise of powers conferred on them by or under this Chapter; or (b) to any disposal of securities in accordance with arrangements entered into by the UKAEA for purposes connected with the carrying out of its functions by the NDA. (9) Sums received by the Secretary of State in pursuance of an agreement under this section must be paid into the Consolidated Fund. (10) The powers conferred on the Secretary of State, the NDA and the UKAEA by this section— (a) are in addition to their powers apart from this section; and (b) are to be disregarded in determining the extent of those powers.

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49 Duty to assist the Secretary of State

(1) This section applies where the Secretary of State proposes to make a nuclear transfer scheme. (2) The transferor shall have the duty, within such period as the Secretary of State may allow— (a) to provide the Secretary of State, and (b) to secure, so far as practicable, that its subsidiaries provide the Secretary of State, with all such information and other assistance as the Secretary of State may require for the purposes of, or in connection with, the making of the scheme. (3) The duties of the transferor under this section are duties owed to the Secretary of State. (4) Those duties are to be enforceable by the Secretary of State in civil proceedings— (a) for an injunction; (b) for specific performance of a statutory duty under section 45 of the Court of Session Act 1988 (c. 36); or (c) for any other appropriate remedy or relief. (5) In this section “the transferor”, in relation to a nuclear transfer scheme, means a person from whom it is proposed that property, rights or liabilities are transferred by the scheme.

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50 Interpretation of Chapter 2 of Part 1

(1) In this Chapter — “nuclear company” means a body corporate with control of a designated installation, designated site or designated facility; “publicly controlled” is to be construed in accordance with subsection (3). (2) Expressions used in this Chapter and in Chapter 1 of this Part have the same meanings in this Chapter as in that Chapter. (3) For the purposes of this Chapter a body corporate is a publicly controlled company if it is a company limited by shares that is either publicly owned or is otherwise a company in which— (a) a person specified in subsection (4) holds a majority of the voting rights; or (b) two or more persons so specified, taken together, hold a majority of the voting rights. (4) The persons mentioned in subsection (3) are— (a) the Treasury; (b) a Minister of the Crown; (c) the NDA; (d) the UKAEA; (e) a publicly owned company; or (f) a nominee of a person falling within paragraphs (a) to (e). (5) In this section “company” means a company as defined in section 1(1) of the Companies Act 2006.

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51 The Civil Nuclear Police Authority

(1) There shall be a body corporate to be known as the Civil Nuclear Police Authority (“the Police Authority”). (2) Schedule 10 (which makes further provision about the Police Authority) has effect.

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52 The Civil Nuclear Constabulary

(1) It shall be the function of the Police Authority to secure the maintenance of an efficient and effective constabulary, to be known as the Civil Nuclear Constabulary (“the Constabulary”). (2) The primary function of the Constabulary is— (a) the protection of licensed nuclear sites which are not used wholly or mainly for defence purposes; and (b) safeguarding nuclear material in Great Britain and elsewhere. (3) The Police Authority may allocate to the Constabulary the function of carrying on such other activities relating to, or connected with, the security of— (a) nuclear material, or (b) sites where such material is being, has been or is to be used, processed or stored, as the Police Authority thinks fit. (4) The Constabulary shall have the function of carrying on such other activities as may be allocated to it by the Police Authority in accordance with directions given to that Authority for the purposes of this section by the Secretary of State. (5) The Secretary of State may give the Police Authority directions restricting the exercise of its powers under subsection (3). (6) Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, the Police Authority may do anything which appears to it to be likely to facilitate the carrying out of its functions, or to be incidental to carrying them out. (7) Nothing in this section limits what a member of the Constabulary may do in the exercise of the powers and privileges conferred on him by section 56.

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53 Chief constable and other senior officers

(1) The Police Authority— (a) must appoint a chief constable of the Constabulary and a deputy chief constable of the Constabulary; and (b) may appoint one or more assistant chief constables of the Constabulary. (2) Before appointing the deputy chief constable or an assistant chief constable, the Police Authority must consult the chief constable. (3) The chief constable, the deputy chief constable and every assistant chief constable are to be members of the Constabulary. (4) The approval of the Secretary of State is required for the making of an appointment under this section. (5) Schedule 11 (which makes provision about the removal and suspension of the chief constable and other senior officers) has effect.

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54 Functions of senior officers

(1) In carrying out his functions in any financial year, the chief constable must have regard to— (a) the annual policing plan for that year issued by the Police Authority under paragraph 2 of Schedule 12; and (b) the three-year strategy plan ... issued by the Police Authority under paragraph 3 of that Schedule for a period that includes that year. (2) The deputy chief constable may perform a function of the chief constable— (a) while the chief constable is unable to act or unavailable; (b) during a vacancy in the office of chief constable; or (c) with the consent of the chief constable. (3) A consent for the purposes of subsection (2)(c) may be either general or specific. (4) The Police Authority may authorise an assistant chief constable to perform a function of the chief constable— (a) while both the chief constable and the deputy chief constable are unable to act or unavailable; or (b) while the offices of chief constable and deputy chief constable are both vacant. (5) At any one time, only one person may be authorised to act under subsection (4). (6) No person shall be entitled by virtue of subsection (2)(a) or (b) or an authorisation under subsection (4) to act for a continuous period exceeding three months, except with the consent of the Secretary of State.

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55 Members of the Constabulary

(1) The Police Authority may appoint persons to be members of the Constabulary. (2) Members of the Constabulary are to be employees of the Police Authority and (apart from the chief constable himself) under the direction and control of the chief constable. (3) A person appointed as a member of the Constabulary must, on appointment— (a) be attested as a constable by making the required declaration before a justice of the peace in England and Wales; or (b) make the required declaration before a sheriff or a justice of the peace in Scotland. (4) The required declaration is— (a) in the case of a declaration before a justice of the peace in England and Wales, the declaration required by section 29 of the Police Act 1996 (c. 16) in the case of a member of a police force maintained under that Act; and (b) in the case of a declaration before a sheriff or a justice of the peace in Scotland, a declaration faithfully to execute the duties of the office of a member of the Civil Nuclear Constabulary. (5) Subsection (2) is subject to any provision included in a police force collaboration agreement by virtue of section 23(4) of the Police Act 1996.

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55A Provision of additional police services

(1) The Constabulary may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, provide additional police services to any person. (2) In this Chapter, “additional police services” means services relating to the protection of places, persons or materials. (3) In subsection (2), “place” includes— (a) premises, facilities or equipment at a place; (b) any vehicle, vessel, aircraft or hovercraft. (4) The Secretary of State must not give consent for the purposes of subsection (1) unless satisfied, on an application made by the Police Authority, that— (a) the provision of the additional police services in question is in the interests of national security, (b) the provision by the Constabulary of those services will not prejudice the carrying out of its primary function under section 52(2), and (c) it is reasonable in all the circumstances for the Constabulary to provide those services. (5) Before giving consent for the purposes of subsection (1), the Secretary of State must consult the chief constable. (6) The chief constable must ensure that the provision by the Constabulary of additional police services does not prejudice the carrying out of its primary function under section 52(2). (7) Consent given for the purposes of subsection (1)— (a) must specify the period of time (not exceeding 5 years) for which it has effect; (b) may, subject to subsections (8) and (9), be withdrawn at any time if the Secretary of State is no longer satisfied of the matters mentioned in subsection (4). (8) Where the Secretary of State proposes to withdraw consent given for the purposes of subsection (1), the Secretary of State must consult the Police Authority. (9) If, following consultation under subsection (8), the Secretary of State decides to withdraw consent given for the purposes of subsection (1), the Secretary of State must give such notice to the Police Authority as is reasonably practicable of the date on which the consent will cease to have effect. (10) The Police Authority may enter into an agreement with any person for the provision of additional police services by the Constabulary under this section. (11) The Police Authority must publish, as soon as is reasonably practicable and in such manner as the Authority considers appropriate— (a) the name of any person or persons to whom additional police services are to be provided under this section, and (b) (subject to subsections (12) and (13)) such information about the place or places at which those services are to be provided as the Police Authority considers may be published without prejudicing the interests of national security. (12) The Police Authority must consult the Secretary of State before publishing the information referred to in subsection (11)(b). (13) The Secretary of State may direct the Police Authority not to publish information about the place or places at which additional police services are to be provided where the Secretary of State considers that publication of the information would prejudice the interests of national security. (14) The Police Authority must comply with a direction given by the Secretary of State under subsection (13).

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55B Provision of assistance to other forces

(1) The chief constable may, on the application of the chief officer of a relevant force, provide members of the Constabulary or other assistance for the purpose of enabling that force to meet any special demand on its resources. (2) The policing body maintaining a relevant force for which assistance is provided under this section must pay to the Police Authority such charges— (a) as may be agreed between the policing body and the Police Authority, or (b) in the absence of any such agreement, as may be determined by the Secretary of State. (3) The chief constable must ensure that the provision of assistance under this section does not prejudice the carrying out of the primary function of the Constabulary under section 52(2). (4) In this section— “chief officer” means— a chief officer of police of a police force for a police area in England and Wales; the chief constable of the Police Service of Scotland; the chief constable of the British Transport Police Force; or the chief constable of the Ministry of Defence Police; “policing body” means— in relation to a police force for a police area in England and Wales, the relevant local policing body in the meaning of section 101(1) of the Police Act 1996; in relation to the Police Service of Scotland, the Scottish Police Authority; in relation to the British Transport Police Force, the British Transport Police Authority; in relation to the Ministry of Defence Police, the Secretary of State; “relevant force” means— a police force for a police area in England and Wales; the Police Service of Scotland; the British Transport Police Force; or the Ministry of Defence Police.

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56 Jurisdiction of Constabulary

(1) A member of the Constabulary shall have the powers and privileges of a constable— (a) at every place comprised in a relevant nuclear site; and (b) everywhere within 5 kilometres of such a place. (2) A member of the Constabulary shall have the powers and privileges of a constable at every trans-shipment site where it appears to him expedient to be in order to safeguard nuclear material while it is at the site. (3) A member of the Constabulary shall have the powers and privileges of a constable at every other place where it appears to him expedient to be in order to safeguard nuclear material which is in transit. (3A) A member of the Constabulary has the powers and privileges of a constable at every place where additional police services are being provided under section 55A. (4) A member of the Constabulary shall have the powers and privileges of a constable at every place where it appears to him expedient to be in order to pursue or to detain a person whom he reasonably believes— (a) to have unlawfully removed or interfered with nuclear material being safeguarded by members of the Constabulary; or (b) to have attempted to do so. (5) A member of the Constabulary shall have the powers and privileges of a constable throughout Great Britain for purposes connected with— (a) a place mentioned in subsections (1) to (4); (b) anything that he or another member of the Constabulary is proposing to do, or has done, at such a place; or (c) anything which he reasonably believes to have been done, or to be likely to be done, by another person at or in relation to such a place. (6) This section has effect in United Kingdom waters adjacent to Great Britain as it has effect in Great Britain, but as if references to the powers and privileges of a constable were references to the powers and privileges of a constable in the nearest part of Great Britain. (7) In this section— “detain”, in relation to a person, includes transferring him to the custody of another or to a place where he may be held in custody; “relevant nuclear site” means a licensed nuclear site other than a designated defence site; “trans-shipment site” means a place which a member of the Constabulary reasonably believes to be— a place where a consignment of nuclear material in transit is trans-shipped or stored; or a place to which a consignment of nuclear material may be brought to be trans-shipped or stored while it is in transit; “United Kingdom waters” means waters within the seaward limits of the territorial sea; and nuclear material is “in transit” for the purposes of this section if it is being carried (or is being trans-shipped or stored incidentally to carriage) before its delivery at its final destination. (8) In subsection (7) “designated defence site” means a site designated by order made by the Secretary of State as a site which appears to him to be used wholly or mainly for defence purposes. (9) An order under subsection (8) must be laid before Parliament after being made. (10) Where an order designating a site for the purposes of section 76(2) of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24) (jurisdiction of Atomic Energy Authority special constables) is in force immediately before the commencement of this section, that order shall have effect after the commencement of this section as an order made under and for the purposes of subsection (8).

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56A Exercise of powers and privileges in Scotland

(1) Where a member of the Constabulary exercises in Scotland any power or privilege of a constable, Parts 1 and 2 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (in this section “the 2016 Act”) apply in relation to the exercise as though the power or privilege were exercised by a constable of the Police Service of Scotland. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)— (a) in section 64 of the 2016 Act (police custody), references to a person arrested by a constable are to be read as including a person arrested by a member of the Constabulary, (b) section 69 of the 2016 Act (publication of information by police) does not apply.

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56B Exercise of functions in relation to children under the Scottish age of criminal responsibility

(1) The following apply, in Scotland, in relation to a member of the Constabulary as they apply in relation to a constable of the Police Service of Scotland— (a) Part 4 of the Age of Criminal Responsibility (Scotland) Act 2019 (in this section, “the 2019 Act”), (b) any regulations made or guidance issued under that Part. (2) Subsections (3) to (6) make further provision in relation to the application of Part 4 of the 2019 Act to members of the Constabulary. (3) References in Part 4 of the 2019 Act (however expressed) to constables of a particular rank are to be read, in relation to action taken or proposed to be taken by a member of the Constabulary, as references to a member of the Constabulary of the rank referred to. (4) References in the following sections of the 2019 Act to the chief constable are to be read as including reference to the chief constable of the Constabulary— (a) section 29(2)(a), (b) section 31(3)(a) and (5)(a), (c) section 57(4)(a). (5) The reference in section 33(1) of the 2019 Act to an enactment includes reference to an enactment which confers a power of the type described in that section on members of the Constabulary (whether or not the enactment also confers that power on constables of the Police Service of Scotland). (6) The reference in section 75(2) of the 2019 Act to a constable is to be read as including reference to a member of the Constabulary.

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57 Stop and search under Terrorism Act 2000

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58 Government, administration and conditions of service

(1) Where— (a) the Police Authority makes provision about the government, administration or conditions of service of the Constabulary or its members or former members, and (b) the provision relates to matters which are the subject of regulations under section 50 of the Police Act 1996 (c. 16) (regulations about the government, administration and conditions of service of police forces), the provision made by the Police Authority may differ from those regulations only so far as necessary to take account of differences relating to the structure and circumstances of the Constabulary. (2) Before making provision about the government, administration or conditions of service of the Constabulary or its members, the Police Authority must consult— (a) the chief constable; (b) the Civil Nuclear Police Federation; and (c) if the proposed provision relates to members of a rank-related association, that association.

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59 Members of Constabulary serving with other forces

(1) This section applies where a member of the Constabulary serves with a relevant force under arrangements made between the chief officer of that force and the chief constable. (2) The member of the Constabulary— (a) shall be under the direction and control of the chief officer of the relevant force; and (b) shall have the same powers and privileges as a member of that force. (3) In this section— “chief officer” means— a chief officer of police of a police force for a police area in England and Wales; the chief constable of the Police Service of Scotland; the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the chief constable of the British Transport Police Force; or the chief constable of the Ministry of Defence Police; “relevant force” means— a police force for a police area in England and Wales; the Police Service of Scotland; the Police Service of Northern Ireland; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the British Transport Police Force; or the Ministry of Defence Police. (3A) For the purposes of this section, a member of the Constabulary who is provided for the assistance of a relevant force under section 55B is to be treated as serving with that force under arrangements of the kind mentioned in subsection (1).

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59A Constables serving with National Crime Agency

(1) A member of the Constabulary serving with the National Crime Agency under arrangements to which subsection (2) applies shall— (a) be under the direction and control of the Director General of the National Crime Agency, and (b) continue to be a constable. (2) This subsection applies to arrangements made between the Director General of the National Crime Agency and the chief constable.

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60 Charges

(1) A person falling within subsection (2) must pay to the Police Authority such charges (if any) in respect of services provided by the Constabulary as are— (a) agreed between that person and the Police Authority; or (b) in the absence of agreement, determined by the Secretary of State. (2) A person falls within this subsection if— (a) he is the owner or occupier of a site in respect of which services are provided by the Constabulary; (b) he is a person with an interest in, or with custody or control of, nuclear material in respect of which services are so provided; or (c) he is a person not falling within paragraph (a) or (b) who is the recipient of services provided by the Constabulary. (3) The Secretary of State may pay to the Police Authority such sums as are— (a) agreed between him and that Authority, or (b) in the absence of agreement, determined by the Secretary of State, in respect of services provided by the Constabulary to such persons as he may determine. (4) The services in respect of which charges or sums may be imposed or paid under this section include— (a) services which it is the duty of the Constabulary to provide; and (b) services which it is the duty of the person charged to have provided.

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61 Planning and reports

Schedule 12 (which makes provision about planning and reporting) has effect.

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62 Inspection

(1) Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary must inspect the Constabulary from time to time. (2) Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary must also inspect the Constabulary if requested to do so by the Secretary of State either— (a) generally; or (b) in respect of a particular matter. (3) Before carrying out an inspection under this section wholly or partly in Scotland, Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary must consult the Scottish inspectors— (a) in the case of any inspection by virtue of subsection (1) or (2)(a), about the scope and conduct in Scotland of the proposed inspection; and (b) in any other case, about its conduct in Scotland. (4) Following an inspection under this section, Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Constabulary must report to the Secretary of State on the efficiency and effectiveness of the Constabulary either— (a) generally; or (b) in the case of an inspection under subsection (2)(b), in respect of the matter to which the inspection related. (5) A report under subsection (4) must be in such form as the Secretary of State may direct. (6) The Secretary of State must arrange for every report which he receives under subsection (4) to be published in such manner as appears to him to be appropriate. (7) The Secretary of State may exclude from publication under subsection (6) any part of a report if, in his opinion, the publication of that part— (a) would be against the interests of national security; or (b) might jeopardise the safety of any person. (8) The Secretary of State must send a copy of the published report— (a) to the Police Authority; and (b) to the chief constable. (9) The Police Authority must pay to the Secretary of State such amounts as he may determine in respect of an inspection carried out under this section. (10) The Secretary of State must pay sums received by him under subsection (9) into the Consolidated Fund. (11) In this section “the Scottish inspectors” means the inspectors of constabulary appointed under section 71(2) of the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012.

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63 Supervision by Secretary of State

(1) The Police Authority must comply with directions given by the Secretary of State under Schedule 13. (2) The Secretary of State must exercise his powers under this Chapter in such manner, and to such extent, as appears to him best calculated to promote the efficiency and effectiveness of the Constabulary. (3) The Police Authority must pay to the Secretary of State such amounts as he may determine in respect of things done by him for or in relation to the Authority or its employees in connection with matters relating to security. (4) The Secretary of State must pay sums received by him under subsection (3) into the Consolidated Fund.

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64 Civil Nuclear Police Federation

(1) The Secretary of State may approve a body (whether corporate or unincorporate) as the body approved to carry out the functions conferred by this section. (2) The body approved by the Secretary of State shall be known as the Civil Nuclear Police Federation. (3) The function of the Civil Nuclear Police Federation shall be to represent members of the Constabulary (other than senior officers) in all matters affecting their welfare and efficiency. (4) Those matters do not include— (a) the promotion in rank of particular individuals; or (b) (except to the extent provided in subsection (5)) discipline matters affecting particular individuals. (5) The Civil Nuclear Police Federation may represent a member of the Constabulary (other than a senior officer)— (a) at disciplinary proceedings conducted in accordance with arrangements made by the Police Authority; or (b) on an appeal under any such arrangements from a decision in such proceedings. (6) But representation under subsection (5) must comply with any restrictions imposed by section 66. (7) Except so far as otherwise authorised by the Secretary of State, the Civil Nuclear Police Federation must be entirely independent of, and unassociated with, bodies and other persons who are without appropriate police connections. (8) But it may employ in an administrative or advisory capacity persons who are without appropriate police connections. (9) An authorisation for the purposes of subsection (7)— (a) may be given either conditionally or unconditionally; and (b) may be varied or revoked at any time. (10) Only the following have appropriate police connections for the purposes of this section— (a) persons within the service of the Constabulary, of the Ministry of Defence Police, of the British Transport Police Force, of a police force for a police area in England and Wales, of the Police Service of Scotland or of the Police Service of Northern Ireland; (b) persons not falling within paragraph (a) who are members of or employed by the Police Authority; (c) a federation referred to in section 59 of the Police Act 1996 (c. 16), section 3 of the Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987 (c. 4) or section 39 of the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (c. 20) (police federations); (d) the Police Association for Northern Ireland; (e) a rank-related association; (f) a body recognised under, and for the purposes specified in, section 64(5) of the Police Act 1996 or section 35(4) of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 1998 (c. 32) (recognition of other bodies for trade union purposes).

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65 Rank-related associations

(1) The Secretary of State may approve one or more bodies (whether corporate or unincorporate) as bodies approved to carry out the functions conferred by this section. (2) A body approved by the Secretary of State under this section shall be known as a rank-related association. (3) The function of a rank-related association shall be to represent, in all matters affecting their welfare and efficiency, members of the Constabulary who— (a) are not members of the Civil Nuclear Police Federation or of another rank-related association; and (b) hold such ranks as may be specified in the approval given for the purposes of this section by the Secretary of State. (4) Those matters do not include— (a) the promotion in rank of particular individuals; or (b) (except to the extent provided in subsection (5)) discipline matters affecting particular individuals. (5) A rank-related association may represent a member of the association— (a) at disciplinary proceedings conducted in accordance with arrangements made by the Police Authority; or (b) on an appeal under any such arrangements from a decision in such proceedings. (6) But representation under subsection (5) must comply with any restrictions imposed by section 66. (7) Except so far as otherwise authorised by the Secretary of State, a rank-related association must be entirely independent of, and unassociated with, bodies and other persons who are without appropriate police connections. (8) But it may employ in an administrative or advisory capacity persons who are without appropriate police connections. (9) An authorisation for the purposes of subsection (7)— (a) may be given either conditionally or unconditionally; and (b) may be varied or revoked at any time. (10) In relation to a rank-related association, only the following have appropriate police connections for the purposes of this section— (a) persons within the service of the Constabulary, of the Ministry of Defence Police, of the British Transport Police Force, of a police force for a police area in Great Britain or of the Police Service of Northern Ireland; (b) persons not falling within paragraph (a) who are members of or employed by the Police Authority; (c) the Civil Nuclear Police Federation; (d) another rank-related association; (e) a federation referred to in section 59 of the Police Act 1996 (c. 16), section 3 of the Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987 (c. 4) or section 39 of the Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (c. 20) (police federations); (f) the Police Association for Northern Ireland; (g) a body recognised under, and for the purposes specified in, section 64(5) of the Police Act 1996 or section 35(4) of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 1998 (c. 32) (recognition of other bodies for trade union purposes).

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66 Representation at certain disciplinary proceedings

(1) This section applies where disciplinary proceedings conducted in accordance with arrangements made by the Police Authority may lead to a member of the Constabulary who is not a senior officer being— (a) dismissed; (b) required to resign; or (c) reduced in rank. (2) The member of the Constabulary must be given an opportunity to elect to be legally represented— (a) in those proceedings; and (b) on any appeal under the arrangements. (3) If he so elects, he may be represented, at his option, by counsel or by a solicitor. (4) The member of the Constabulary, if he is not legally represented, may be represented in the proceedings or on an appeal only by a person who is— (a) a member of the Constabulary; (b) a member of a police force maintained under the Police Act 1996 (c. 16); (c) a constable of the Police Service of Scotland; (d) a constable of the British Transport Police Force; or (e) a member of the Ministry of Defence Police.

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67 Trade union membership

(1) A member of the Constabulary must not be a member of— (a) a trade union; or (b) an association whose objects are or include controlling or influencing the pay, pensions or conditions of service of members of the Constabulary. (2) Subsection (1) does not prevent a member of the Constabulary— (a) from being a member of the Civil Nuclear Police Federation; (b) from being a member of a rank-related association; or (c) with the consent of the chief constable, from continuing to be a member of a trade union to which he belonged before becoming a member of the Constabulary. (3) In this section “trade union” has the meaning given by section 1 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52).

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68 Application of offences etc. applying to constables

(1) The references in section 89(1) and (2) of the Police Act 1996 ... (assaults on constables) to a constable in the execution of his duty shall have effect as if they included references to a member of the Constabulary who— (a) is exercising any of the powers or privileges conferred on him by section 56; or (b) is otherwise performing his duties under the direction and control of the chief constable or as an employee of the Police Authority. (2) Section 90 of the Police Act 1996 (impersonation of member of a police force) shall have effect as if the references to a member of a police force included references to a member of the Constabulary. (3) In section 91 of the Police Act 1996 (causing disaffection), for subsection (2) substitute— (2) This section applies in the case of— (a) special constables appointed for a police area, (b) members of the Civil Nuclear Constabulary, and (c) members of the British Transport Police Force, as it applies in the case of members of a police force. (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7) In any enactment— (a) references to a person’s being in the custody of a constable, or to his being detained in the charge of a constable, include references to his being detained by a member of the Constabulary in the exercise of any of the powers or privileges conferred on him by section 56; and (b) references to a person’s accompanying a constable include references to his accompanying a member of the Constabulary.

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69 Minor amendments relating to the Constabulary

(1) Schedule 14 (which contains minor amendments relating to the Constabulary) has effect. (2) The Secretary of State may by order make such modifications of subordinate legislation as appear to him to be appropriate in consequence of any provision of this Chapter. (3) Orders under subsection (2) are subject to the negative resolution procedure.

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70 Nuclear transfer scheme for UKAEA Constabulary

(1) The Secretary of State must make a nuclear transfer scheme providing for the transfer to the Police Authority of— (a) the employees of the UKAEA who are members of the UKAEA Constabulary; (b) such other persons employed by the UKAEA for purposes connected with that Constabulary as he considers appropriate; (c) such property held by the UKAEA for purposes connected with the activities of members of the UKAEA Constabulary as he considers appropriate; and (d) such rights and liabilities of the UKAEA relating to any of those activities, or to any such property, as he considers appropriate. (2) The nuclear transfer scheme that provides for the transfer of members of the UKAEA Constabulary to the Police Authority must provide for the transfer to the Police Authority, at the same time, of everyone who immediately before that time is employed by the UKAEA exclusively for purposes connected with that Constabulary. (3) Chapter 2 of this Part shall have effect as if the nuclear transfer scheme required by this section were a scheme authorised by section 39 but did not require the consent of the Police Authority to any of its provisions. (4) From the date on which the nuclear transfer scheme required by this section comes into force, the members of the UKAEA Constabulary who are transferred by the scheme shall hold office as members of the Constabulary as if they had— (a) been appointed by the Police Authority in accordance with section 55; and (b) on appointment made the declaration required by that section. (5) In this section “members of the UKAEA Constabulary”, in relation to a nuclear transfer scheme, means persons who, on the date on which the scheme comes into force, are special constables appointed on the nomination of the UKAEA under section 3 of the Special Constables Act 1923 (c. 11).

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71 Interpretation of Chapter 3 of Part 1

(1) In this Chapter— “additional police services” has the meaning given in section 55A(2); “chief constable” means the chief constable of the Constabulary; “the Civil Nuclear Police Federation” is to be construed in accordance with section 64(2); “the Constabulary” means the Civil Nuclear Constabulary; “licensed nuclear site” means a site in respect of which a nuclear site licence is or is required to be in force; “nuclear material” means— any fissile material in the form of— uranium metal, alloy or chemical compound; or plutonium metal, alloy or chemical compound; any other fissile material prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State; “the Police Authority” means the Civil Nuclear Police Authority; “rank-related association” is to be construed in accordance with section 65(2); “senior officer” means the chief constable or the deputy chief constable or an assistant chief constable of the Constabulary. (2) References in this Chapter to the functions of the Police Authority include references to securing that the functions of the Constabulary are carried out. (3) Any power of the Secretary of State under this Chapter to give directions— (a) restricting the exercise by the Police Authority of its powers, (b) requiring functions to be carried out or objectives to be met by the Constabulary or the Police Authority, or (c) imposing obligations on the Police Authority or any of its members or employees, includes power to impose restrictions, confer functions, require objectives to be met or impose obligations at or in relation to places outside Great Britain. (4) Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the negative resolution procedure. (5) Where regulations under subsection (7) of section 76 of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24) (jurisdiction of Atomic Energy Authority special constables) prescribing material to be treated as nuclear material for the purposes of that section are in force immediately before the commencement of this section, those regulations shall have effect after the commencement of this section as regulations made under and for the purposes of subsection (1).

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72 Transfer of authorisations

After section 16 of the 1993 Act (grant of authorisations) insert— Transfer of authorisations 16A (1) This section applies where— (a) a person (“the transferor”) holds an authorisation granted under section 13 in respect of the disposal of radioactive waste on or from premises situated on a nuclear site; and (b) an application is made under this section for a transfer (in whole or in part) of that authorisation to another person (“the transferee”). (2) An application under this section is one which— (a) is made to the authorising authority jointly by the transferor and the transferee; (b) is accompanied by the appropriate amount; and (c) in the case of an application for a transfer relating to part only of the premises, identifies the part in question. (3) The appropriate amount for the purposes of subsection (2) is— (a) if the application is made to the appropriate Agency, the amount of the charge (if any) that is prescribed for the purpose by a charging scheme under section 41 of the Environment Act 1995; and (b) if it is made to the chief inspector, the prescribed fee. (4) The authorising authority must, on receipt of the application (but subject to directions under section 25 and to subsection (6)), send a copy of the application to every local authority in whose area radioactive waste may be disposed of under the authorisation to which the application relates. (5) Before granting the application, the authorising authority must (subject to subsection (6)) consult everyone whom it would have been required to consult under section 16(4A) and (5) if— (a) the transferee had applied for the grant of the authorisation that he would hold were the application to be granted; and (b) in the case of a partial transfer, the transferor had applied for the grant (in place of his existing authorisation) of the authorisation he would hold in those circumstances. (6) The authorising authority may proceed with the application without— (a) sending a copy of the application to a local authority mentioned in subsection (4), or (b) consulting an authority or body mentioned in section 16(5) about the proposed transfer, if it appears to the authorising authority that arrangements for the disposal of radioactive waste are unlikely to be changed, as a result of the transfer, in a way that would be of interest to that authority or body. (7) The authorising authority may grant the application if, and only if, it is satisfied— (a) that the transferee has or will have operational control over the disposals to which the transferred authorisation will relate; (b) that he is able and willing to ensure compliance with the limitations and conditions of the authorisation that he will hold if the application is granted; and (c) that no other grounds exist on which it would be reasonable to refuse to grant the application. (8) Where the authorising authority grants the application, it must— (a) fix the date from which the transfer applied for is to have effect; (b) furnish the transferee with a certificate containing all material particulars of the authorisation he holds as a result of the transfer; (c) in the case of a partial transfer, furnish the transferor with a similar certificate as respects the authorisation he holds as a result of the transfer; and (d) subject to directions under section 25, send a copy of the certificate furnished to the transferee, and of any certificate furnished to the transferor— (i) to every local authority in whose area radioactive waste may be disposed of under the authorisation to which the certificate relates; and (ii) to every person consulted about the transfer under so much of subsection (5) as requires consultation in accordance with section 16(5). (9) The time fixed as the time from which the transfer is to have effect must be not less than twenty-eight days after the day (if any) on which the authorising authority, when it fixes that time, expects copies of the certificates mentioned in paragraph (d) of subsection (8) to be sent out in accordance with that paragraph. (10) Subsection (9) does not apply if, in the opinion of the authorising authority, it is necessary for the transfer to have immediate effect or otherwise to be expedited. (11) In this section “authorising authority”— (a) in relation to an authorisation having effect in Great Britain, means the appropriate Agency; and (b) in relation to an authorisation having effect in Northern Ireland, means the chief inspector.

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73 Applications for variation of authorisations

In section 17 of the 1993 Act (revocation and variation of authorisations), after subsection (2) insert— (2ZA) The powers of the appropriate Agency and of the chief inspector under this section are exercisable with or without the making of an application by the person holding the authorisation. (2ZB) But where an application for the variation of an authorisation is made by that person, it must be accompanied— (a) in the case of an application made to the appropriate Agency, by the charge (if any) that is prescribed for the purpose by a charging scheme under section 41 of the Environment Act 1995; and (b) in the case of an application to the chief inspector, by the prescribed fee.

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74 Periodic reviews of authorisations

After section 17 of the 1993 Act insert— Review of authorisations 17A (1) The authorising authority— (a) must carry out periodic reviews of the limitations and conditions attached to each authorisation under section 13 or 14; and (b) may, at any other time, carry out any such additional review of the limitations and conditions attached to an authorisation under either of those sections as it thinks fit. (2) In this section— “the authorising authority”— in relation to an authorisation having effect in Great Britain, means the appropriate Agency; and in relation to an authorisation having effect in Northern Ireland, means the chief inspector; “periodic reviews”, in relation to an authorisation, means reviews at such regular intervals as the authorising authority thinks fit in the case of that authorisation.

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