Law

Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2026-04-01, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 85 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 The duty
  3. 2 Bookmakers: general bets
  4. 3 Bookmakers: spread bets
  5. 4 Pool betting on horse and dog races
  6. 5 Net stake receipts
  7. 5AA Relief for losses
  8. 5AB Betting exchanges
  9. 5A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  10. 5B Liability to pay
  11. 5C Bet-brokers
  12. 5D Accounting period
  13. 5E Double taxation relief
  14. 6 The duty
  15. 7 Duty charged on net pool betting receipts
  16. 7ZA Relief for losses
  17. 7A Calculating net pool betting receipts
  18. 7B Net pool betting receipts: meaning of “dutiable pool bet”
  19. 7C Net pool betting receipts: calculating stake money
  20. 7D Net pool betting receipts: when stakes etc fall due
  21. 7E Net pool betting receipts: expenses and profits
  22. 7F Net pool betting receipts: calculating winnings
  23. 8 Payment and recovery
  24. 8ZA Double taxation relief
  25. 8A Meaning of “bet made for community benefit" in sections 6 to 8
  26. 8B Meaning of “accounting period" in sections 6 to 8
  27. 8C Meaning of “bet" in sections 6 to 8A
  28. 9 Prohibitions for protection of revenue.
  29. 9A Further prohibitions for protection of revenue: overseas bet-brokers
  30. 9B Offences under sections 9 and 9A: penalties
  31. 10 Definition of pool betting.
  32. 10A Definition of qualifying foreign tax
  33. 11 Definition of coupon betting.
  34. 12 Supplementary provisions.
  35. 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  36. 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  37. 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  38. 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  39. 17 Bingo duty
  40. 18 Accounting period
  41. 19 Bingo receipts
  42. 20 Expenditure on bingo winnings
  43. 20A Combined bingo
  44. 20B Carrying losses forward
  45. 20C Supplementary
  46. 21 Gaming machine licence duty.
  47. 21A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  48. 22 Gaming machine licence duty.
  49. 23 Amount of duty.
  50. 24 Restrictions on provision of gaming machines.
  51. 24A Unlicensed machines: duty chargeable.
  52. 25 Meaning of “gaming machine”.
  53. 25A Power to modify definition of “amusement machine”.
  54. 26 Supplementary provisions as to gaming machine licence duty.
  55. 26A Interpretation
  56. 26B The duty
  57. 26C The rate
  58. 26D Accounting periods
  59. 26E Remote gaming receipts
  60. 26F Remote gaming winnings
  61. 26G Losses
  62. 26H Exemptions
  63. 26I Liability to pay
  64. 26IA Double taxation relief
  65. 26IB Definition of qualifying foreign tax
  66. 26IC Regulations about claims for double taxation relief
  67. 26J Registration
  68. 26K Returns
  69. 26L Enforcement
  70. 26M Review and appeal
  71. 26N Amounts in currencies other than sterling
  72. 27 Offences by bodies corporate.
  73. 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  74. 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  75. 29A Evidence by certificate, etc.
  76. 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  77. 31 Protection of officers.
  78. 32 Orders and regulations.
  79. 32A Application to limited liability partnerships
  80. 33 Interpretation.
  81. 34 Consequential and transitional provisions and repeals.
  82. 35 Short title, construction, commencement and extent.
  83. SCHEDULE 5 Consequential Amendments
  84. SCHEDULE 6 Transitional Provisions and Savings
  85. SCHEDULE 7 Repeals

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

85 provisions

19 Bingo receipts

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20 Expenditure on bingo winnings

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20A Combined bingo

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20B Carrying losses forward

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20C Supplementary

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21 Gaming machine licence duty.

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21A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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22 Gaming machine licence duty.

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23 Amount of duty.

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24 Restrictions on provision of gaming machines.

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24A Unlicensed machines: duty chargeable.

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25 Meaning of “gaming machine”.

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25A Power to modify definition of “amusement machine”.

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26 Supplementary provisions as to gaming machine licence duty.

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26A Interpretation

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26B The duty

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26C The rate

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26D Accounting periods

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26E Remote gaming receipts

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26F Remote gaming winnings

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26G Losses

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26H Exemptions

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26I Liability to pay

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26IA Double taxation relief

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26IB Definition of qualifying foreign tax

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26IC Regulations about claims for double taxation relief

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26J Registration

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26K Returns

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26L Enforcement

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26M Review and appeal

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26N Amounts in currencies other than sterling

(1) Any reference in this Part of this Act to a amount in sterling, in the context of— (a) the cost of playing a game, or (b) the amount of the prize for a game, includes a reference to the equivalent amount in another currency. (2) The equivalent amount in another currency, in relation to any day, shall be determined by reference to the London closing exchange rate for the previous day. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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27 Offences by bodies corporate.

—Where an offence under ... paragraph 16 of Schedule 3 to this Act has been committed by a body corporate, every person who at the date of the commission of the offence was a director, general manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or was purporting to act in any such capacity, shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence unless he proves— (a) that the offence was committed without his consent or connivance, and (b) that he exercised all such diligence to prevent the commission of the offence as he ought to have exercised having regard to the nature of his functions in that capacity and in all the circumstances.

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28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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29A Evidence by certificate, etc.

(1) A certificate of the Commissioners— (a) that any notice required by or under this Act to be given to them had or had not been given at any date, or (b) that any permit, licence or authority required by or under this Act had or had not been issued at any date, or (c) that any return required by or under this Act had not been made at any date, or (d) that any duty shown as due in any return made in pursuance of this Act or in any assessment made under section 12 of the Finance Act 1994 had not been paid at any date, shall be sufficient evidence of that fact until the contrary is proved. (2) A photograph of any document furnished to the Commissioners for the purposes of this Act and certified by them to be such a photograph shall be admissible in any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, to the same extent as the document itself. (3) Any document purporting to be a certificate under subsection (1) or (2) above shall be deemed to be such a certificate until the contrary is proved.

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30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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31 Protection of officers.

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32 Orders and regulations.

(1) Any power conferred by any provision of this Act to make an order or regulations shall be exercisable by statutory instrument. (2) . . ., any statutory instrument made under any power conferred by this Act shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons. (3) But in the case of an order under section 26H(4) which has the effect of adding to the class of activities in respect of which remote gaming duty is chargeable— (a) subsection (2) above shall not apply, and (b) the order may not be made unless a draft has been laid before and approved by resolution of the House of Commons. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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32A Application to limited liability partnerships

(1) This Act applies to limited liability partnerships as it applies to companies. (2) In its application to a limited liability partnership, references to a director of a company are references to a member of the limited liability partnership.

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33 Interpretation.

(1) In this Act— “the Commissioners” means the Commissioners of Customs and Excise; “foreign tax” means a tax, including any sort of duty or levy, imposed in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom (see also subsection (1B)); “gaming” means playing a game of chance for a prize ... ; “the prescribed sum” in relation to the penalty provided for an offence, means— if the offence was committed in England or Wales, the prescribed sum within the meaning of section 32 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (£1,000 or other sum substituted by order under section 143(1) of that Act); and if the offence was committed in Scotland, the prescribed sum within the meaning of subsection (8) of section 225 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (£5,000 or other sum substituted by order under subsection (4) of that section) and if the offence was committed in Northern Ireland, the prescribed sum within the meaning of Article 4 of the Fines and Penalties (Northern Ireland) Order 1984. (1A) In the definition of “gaming” in subsection (1)— (a) “game of chance” has the meaning given by section 6(2) of the Gambling Act 2005, (b) “playing a game of chance” is to be read in accordance with section 6(3) of that Act, and (c) “prize” does not include the opportunity to play the game again. (1B) A reference in this Act to a foreign tax does not include any penalty, interest, surcharge or other such cost arising in connection with the tax (whether or not recoverable as if it were that tax). (2) For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that the imposition by this Act of general betting duty, pool betting duty, bingo duty or remote gaming duty does not make lawful anything which is unlawful apart from this Act.

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