Law

Finance Act 2008

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2026-04-01, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 215 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Charge and main rates for 2008-09
  3. 2 Personal allowance for those aged under 65
  4. 3 Personal allowances for those aged 65 and over
  5. 4 Basic rate limit
  6. 5 Abolition of starting and savings rates and creation of starting rate for savings
  7. 6 Charge and main rates for financial year 2009
  8. 7 Small companies' rates and fractions for financial year 2008 etc
  9. 8 Rate etc
  10. 9 Entrepreneurs' relief
  11. 10 Transfer of unused nil-rate band etc
  12. 11 Rates of alcoholic liquor duty
  13. 12 Rates of tobacco products duty
  14. 13 Rates and rebates: simplification
  15. 14 Biodiesel and bioblend
  16. 15 Rates and rebates: increase from 1 October 2008
  17. 16 Fuel for aircraft and boats, heating oil and fuel for certain engines
  18. 17 Rates of vehicle excise duty
  19. 18 Standard rate of landfill tax
  20. 19 Rates of climate change levy
  21. 20 Rate of aggregates levy
  22. 21 Carbon reduction trading scheme: charges for allocations
  23. 22 Rates of gaming duty
  24. 23 Amusement machine licence duty
  25. 24 Periods of residence
  26. 25 Remittance basis
  27. 26 Rates of R&D relief and vaccine research relief
  28. 27 Qualifying expenditure: R&D relief and vaccine research relief
  29. 28 Companies in difficulty: SME R&D relief and vaccine research relief
  30. 29 Cap on R&D aid
  31. 30 Vaccine research relief: declaration about effect of relief
  32. 31 Enterprise investment scheme: increase in amount of relief
  33. 32 Venture capital schemes
  34. 33 Enterprise management incentives: qualifying companies
  35. 34 Tax credits for certain foreign distributions
  36. 35 Small companies' relief: associated companies
  37. 36 Company gains from investment life insurance contracts etc
  38. 37 Trade profits: changes in trading stock
  39. 38 Non-residents: investment managers
  40. 39 Dormant assets
  41. 40 Individual investment plan regulations
  42. 40A Meaning of “offshore fund”
  43. 40B Meaning of “mutual fund” etc
  44. 40C Umbrella arrangements
  45. 40D Arrangements comprising more than one class of interest
  46. 40E Meaning of “mutual fund”: exceptions
  47. 40F Meaning of “relevant income-producing assets”
  48. 40G Meaning of “mutual fund”: powers to vary exceptions
  49. 41 Tax treatment of participants in offshore funds
  50. 42 Regulations under section 41: supplementary
  51. 42A Regulations: procedure
  52. 43 Insurance companies etc
  53. 44 Friendly societies
  54. 45 Homes outside UK owned through company etc
  55. 46 In-work and return to work credits and payments
  56. 47 Company cars: lower threshold for CO2 emissions figure
  57. 48 Van fuel benefit
  58. 49 Employment-related securities etc: deductible amounts etc
  59. 50 Employment-related securities: repeal of obsolete provisions
  60. 51 Armed forces: the Council Tax Relief
  61. 52 Greater London Authority: severance payments
  62. 53 Gift aid: payments to charities
  63. 54 Community investment tax relief
  64. 55 Leases of plant or machinery
  65. 56 Sale of lessor companies etc
  66. 57 Double taxation relief
  67. 58 UK residents and foreign partnerships
  68. 59 UK residents and foreign enterprises
  69. 60 Restrictions on trade loss relief for individuals
  70. 61 Non-active partners
  71. 62 Financial arrangements avoidance
  72. 63 Manufactured payments
  73. 64 Controlled foreign companies
  74. 65 Intangible fixed assets: related parties
  75. 66 Repeal of obsolete anti-avoidance provisions
  76. 67 Income of beneficiaries under settlor-interested settlements
  77. 68 Income charged at dividend upper rate
  78. 69 Payments on account of income tax
  79. 70 Allowances etc for non-resident nationals of an EEA state
  80. 71 Thermal insulation of buildings
  81. 72 Expenditure on required fire precautions
  82. 73 Integral features
  83. 74 Annual investment allowance
  84. 75 First-year allowance for small and medium-sized enterprises discontinued
  85. 76 Repeal of spent first-year allowances
  86. 77 Cars with low carbon dioxide emissions
  87. 78 Gas refuelling stations
  88. 79 First-year tax credits
  89. 80 Main rate of writing down allowance
  90. 81 Small pools
  91. 82 Special rate expenditure and the special rate pool
  92. 83 Existing long-life asset expenditure treated as special rate expenditure
  93. 84 Abolition of allowances from 2011
  94. 85 Phasing out of allowances before abolition
  95. 86 Qualifying enterprise zone expenditure: transitional provision
  96. 87 Phasing out of industrial buildings allowance: anti-avoidance
  97. 88 Power to make consequential and transitional provision
  98. 89 Balancing allowances on transfers of trade
  99. 90 Spreading of relief on indirect contributions
  100. 91 Inheritance etc of tax-relieved pension savings
  101. 92 Pension schemes: further provision
  102. 93 Zero-carbon homes
  103. 94 Notification and registration of transactions
  104. 95 Charge where consideration includes rent: 0% band
  105. 96 Withdrawal of group relief
  106. 97 Transfers of interests in property-investment partnerships
  107. 98 Exemption from ad valorem stamp duty for low value transactions
  108. 99 Abolition of fixed stamp duty on certain instruments
  109. 100 Gifts inter vivos
  110. 101 Loan capital
  111. 102 Meaning of “participator”
  112. 103 Abandonment expenditure: default by participator met by former participator
  113. 104 Abandonment expenditure: deductions from ring fence income
  114. 105 Abandonment expenditure: former participator reimbursed by defaulter
  115. 106 Returns of relevant sales of oil
  116. 107 Elections for oil fields to become non-taxable
  117. 108 Capital allowances: plant and machinery for use in ring fence trade
  118. 109 Capital allowances: decommissioning expenditure
  119. 110 Capital allowances: abandonment expenditure after ceasing ring fence trade
  120. 111 Losses: set off against profits of earlier accounting periods
  121. 112 Ring fence trade: no deduction for expenses of investment management
  122. 113 Information and inspection powers
  123. 114 Computer records etc
  124. 115 Record-keeping
  125. 116 Disclosure of tax avoidance schemes
  126. 117 Power to open or unpack containers
  127. 118 Time limits for assessments, claims etc
  128. 119 Correction and amendment of tax returns
  129. 120 VAT: time limits for assessments of excess credits etc
  130. 121 Old VAT claims: extended time limits
  131. 122 Penalties for errors
  132. 123 Penalties for failure to notify etc
  133. 124 HMRC decisions etc: reviews and appeals
  134. 125 Alcoholic liquor duties
  135. 126 Security under CEMA 1979
  136. 127 Enforcement by taking control of goods: England and Wales
  137. 128 Summary warrant: Scotland
  138. 129 Consequential provision and commencement
  139. 130 Set-off ...
  140. 131 No set-off where insolvency procedure has been applied
  141. 132 VAT: requirement to set-off
  142. 133 Set-off etc where right to be paid a sum has been transferred
  143. 134 Retained funding bonds: tender by Commissioners
  144. 135 Interest on unpaid tax in case of disaster etc of national significance
  145. 136 Fee for payment
  146. 137 County court proceedings
  147. 138 Certificates of debt
  148. 139 Interpretation of Chapter
  149. 140 Charge on termination of interest in possession where new interest acquired
  150. 141 Interest in possession settlements: extension of transitional period
  151. 142 Tax representatives
  152. 143 Overseas insurers
  153. 144 Rebates
  154. 145 Offence of using or keeping unlicensed vehicle
  155. 146 Rates for new lower-emission vans
  156. 147 Not exhibiting licence: period of grace
  157. 148 Reduced pollution certificates
  158. 149 Climate change levy: coal mine methane no longer to be renewable source
  159. 150 Climate change levy accounting documents: abolition of self-identification
  160. 151 Landfill tax credit: withdrawing approval of environmental bodies
  161. 152 Aviation duty
  162. 153 Air passenger duty: class of travel with large seat pitch
  163. 154 Stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax: alternative finance investment bonds
  164. 155 Alternative property finance: anti-avoidance
  165. 156 Alternative finance arrangements: power to vary Chapter 5 of Part 2 of FA 2005
  166. 157 Government borrowing: alternative finance arrangements
  167. 158 Power of Treasury to make payments
  168. 159 Payments from certain Exchequer accounts: mechanism
  169. 160 Power to give statutory effect to concessions
  170. 161 Fuel duty: definition of “ultra low sulphur diesel”
  171. 162 Duties: abolition of disregard of fractions of penny
  172. 163 National savings
  173. 164 EU emissions trading: criminal offences
  174. 165 Interpretation
  175. 166 Short title
  176. SCHEDULE 1 Abolition of starting and savings rates and creation of starting rate for savings
  177. SCHEDULE 2 Capital gains tax reform
  178. SCHEDULE 3 Entrepreneurs' relief
  179. SCHEDULE 4 Inheritance tax: transfer of nil-rate band etc
  180. SCHEDULE 5 Fuel duty: biodiesel and bioblend
  181. SCHEDULE 6 Aircraft and boat fuel, heating oil and fuel used for certain engines
  182. SCHEDULE 7 Remittance basis
  183. SCHEDULE 11 Venture capital schemes
  184. SCHEDULE 12 Tax credit for certain foreign distributions
  185. SCHEDULE 14 Company gains from investment life insurance contracts: consequential amendments etc
  186. SCHEDULE 15 Changes in trading stock
  187. SCHEDULE 16 Non-residents: investment managers
  188. SCHEDULE 17 Insurance companies etc
  189. SCHEDULE 19 Reduction of basic rate of income tax: transitional relief for gift aid charities
  190. SCHEDULE 20 Leases of plant or machinery
  191. SCHEDULE 21 Restriction on loss relief for non-active traders
  192. SCHEDULE 22 Avoidance involving financial arrangements
  193. SCHEDULE 23 Manufactured payments: anti-avoidance
  194. SCHEDULE 24 Annual investment allowance
  195. SCHEDULE 26 Special rate expenditure and the special rate pool
  196. SCHEDULE 27 Abolition of allowances: consequential amendments and savings
  197. SCHEDULE 28 Inheritance of tax-relieved pension savings
  198. SCHEDULE 29 Further provision about pension schemes
  199. SCHEDULE 30 Stamp duty land tax: notification etc: consequential provision
  200. SCHEDULE 31 Stamp duty land tax: special provisions for property-investment partnerships
  201. SCHEDULE 32 Stamp duty: abolition of fixed duty on certain instruments
  202. SCHEDULE 33 PRT: elections for oil fields to become non-taxable
  203. SCHEDULE 34 Oil decommissioning expenditure: consequential amendments
  204. SCHEDULE 35 Set off against oil profits: minor and consequential amendments
  205. SCHEDULE 36 Information and inspection powers
  206. SCHEDULE 37 Record-keeping
  207. SCHEDULE 38 Disclosure of tax avoidance schemes
  208. SCHEDULE 39 Time limits for assessments, claims etc.
  209. SCHEDULE 40 Penalties: amendments of Schedule 24 to FA 2007
  210. SCHEDULE 41 Penalties: failure to notify and certain VAT and excise wrongdoing
  211. SCHEDULE 42 Alcoholic liquor duties: decisions subject to review and appeal
  212. SCHEDULE 43 Taking control of goods etc: consequential provision
  213. SCHEDULE 44 Certificates of debt: consequential provision
  214. SCHEDULE 45 Vehicle excise duty: offence of using or keeping unlicensed vehicle
  215. SCHEDULE 46 Government borrowing: alternative finance arrangements

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

215 provisions

40 Individual investment plan regulations

In section 701 of ITTOIA 2005 (investment plan regulations: general and supplementary), insert at the end— (4) They may include provision having effect in relation to times before they are made if the provision does not impose or increase any liability to tax. (5) They may make different provision for different cases or circumstances.

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40A Meaning of “offshore fund”

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40B Meaning of “mutual fund” etc

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40C Umbrella arrangements

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40D Arrangements comprising more than one class of interest

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40E Meaning of “mutual fund”: exceptions

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40F Meaning of “relevant income-producing assets”

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40G Meaning of “mutual fund”: powers to vary exceptions

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41 Tax treatment of participants in offshore funds

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42 Regulations under section 41: supplementary

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42A Regulations: procedure

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43 Insurance companies etc

Schedule 17 contains provisions relating to insurance companies etc.

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44 Friendly societies

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45 Homes outside UK owned through company etc

(1) In ITEPA 2003, after section 100 insert— Homes outside UK owned through company etc 100A (1) This Chapter does not apply to living accommodation outside the United Kingdom provided by a company for a director or other officer of the company (“D”) or a member of D's family or household if— (a) the company is wholly owned by D or D and other individuals (and no interest in the company is partnership property), and (b) the company has been the holding company of the property at all times after the relevant time. (2) The company is “the holding company of the property” when— (a) it owns a relevant interest in the property, (b) its main or only asset is that interest, and (c) the only activities undertaken by it are ones that are incidental to its ownership of that interest. (3) The company is also “the holding company of the property” when— (a) a company (“the subsidiary”) which is wholly owned by the company meets the conditions in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (2), (b) the company's main or only asset is its interest in the subsidiary, and (c) the only activities undertaken by the company are ones that are incidental to its ownership of that interest. (4) “Relevant interest in the property” means an interest under the law of any territory that confers (or would but for any inferior interest confer) a right to exclusive possession of the property at all times or at certain times. (5) “The relevant time” is the time the company first owned a relevant interest in the property; but this is subject to subsection (6). (6) If— (a) none of D's interest in the company was acquired directly or indirectly from a person connected with D, and (b) the company owned a relevant interest in the property at the time D first acquired an interest in the company, “the relevant time” is the time D first acquired such an interest. Section 100A(1): exceptions 100B (1) Section 100A(1) does not apply if subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies. (2) This subsection applies if— (a) the company's interest in the property was acquired directly or indirectly from a connected company at an undervalue, or (b) the company's interest in the property derives from an interest that was so acquired. (3) This subsection applies if, at any time after the relevant time— (a) expenditure in respect of the property has been incurred directly or indirectly by a connected company, or (b) any borrowing of the company directly or indirectly from a connected company has been outstanding (but see subsection (7)). (4) This subsection applies if the living accommodation is provided in pursuance of an arrangement the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of which is the avoidance of tax or national insurance contributions. (5) In subsection (2) references to the acquisition of an interest include the grant of an interest. (6) For the purposes of that subsection, an interest is acquired at an undervalue if the total consideration for it is less than that which might reasonably have been expected to be obtained on a disposal of the interest on the open market; and “consideration” here means consideration provided at any time (and, for example, includes payments by way of rent). (7) For the purposes of subsection (3)(b), no account is to be taken of— (a) any borrowing at a commercial rate, or (b) any borrowing which results in D being treated under Chapter 7 (taxable benefits: loans) as receiving earnings. (8) In subsection (4) “arrangement” includes any scheme, agreement or understanding, whether or not enforceable. (9) In this section “connected company” means— (a) a company connected with D, with a member of D's family or with an employer of D, or (b) a company connected with such a company. (2) The amendment made by subsection (1) is treated as always having had effect. (3) Section 145 of ICTA (living accommodation provided for employee) is to be treated as never having applied to living accommodation outside the United Kingdom provided in circumstances in which, had it been provided on or after 6 April 2003, section 100A(1) of ITEPA 2003 would cause Chapter 5 of Part 3 of ITEPA 2003 (taxable benefits: living accommodation) not to apply.

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46 In-work and return to work credits and payments

(1) In section 677(1) of ITEPA 2003 (UK social security benefits wholly exempt from tax), in Part 1 of Table B (benefits payable under primary legislation), insert at the appropriate places— In-work credit | ETA 1973 | Section 2 ETA(NI) 1950 | Section 1 In-work emergency discretion fund payment | ETA 1973 | Section 2 In-work emergency fund payment | ETA(NI) 1950 | Section 1 , and Return to work credit | ETA 1973 | Section 2 ETA(NI) 1950 | Section 1 . (2) In Part 1 of Schedule 1 to that Act (abbreviations of Acts etc), insert at the appropriate places— ETA(NI) 1950 | The Employment and Training Act (Northern Ireland) 1950 (c. 29 (N.I.)) , and ETA 1973 | The Employment and Training Act 1973 (c. 50) . (3) The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2008-09 and subsequent tax years.

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47 Company cars: lower threshold for CO2 emissions figure

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) In consequence of the amendment made by subsection (1), omit— (a) in FA 2003, section 138(3), and (b) in FA 2006, section 59(6). (3) The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2008-09 and subsequent tax years.

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48 Van fuel benefit

(1) In section 239(3) of ITEPA 2003 (exemption in respect of payments and benefits connected with taxable cars and vans subject to section 149), insert at the end “ or section 160 (benefit of van fuel treated as earnings). ” (2) In section 269(2) of that Act (exemption in respect of non-cash vouchers and credit-tokens where benefits or money obtained in connection with taxable car or subject to section 149)— (a) for “, but see section 149(3)” substitute “ or van, but see section 149(3) or section 160(3) ”, and (b) after “earnings)” insert “ or section 160 (benefit of van fuel treated as earnings) ”.

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49 Employment-related securities etc: deductible amounts etc

(1) In section 149AA of TCGA 1992 (restricted and convertible employment-related securities), after subsection (6) insert— (7) In subsection (1) the reference to any amount that constituted earnings under Chapter 1 of Part 3 of ITEPA 2003 does not include any amount of exempt income (within the meaning of section 8 of that Act). (2) ITEPA 2003 is amended as follows. (3) In section 428(2)(b) as originally enacted (conditional interests in shares: amount of charge), insert at the end “ (other than an amount of exempt income) ”. (4) In section 428(7)(b) (restricted securities: amount of charge), insert at the end “ (other than an amount of exempt income) ”. (5) In section 446T(3)(b) (securities acquired for less than market value: amount of charge), insert at the end “ (other than an amount of exempt income) ”. (6) In section 480(5)(a) (securities options: deductible amounts), insert at the end “ (other than an amount of exempt income) ”. (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9) The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to disposals made on or after 12 March 2008. (10) The amendment made by subsection (3) has effect in relation to events within section 427(1)(a) or (b) of ITEPA 2003 (as originally enacted) occurring on or after that date. (11) The amendments made by subsections (4) and (6) have effect in relation to chargeable events occurring on or after that date. (12) The amendment made by subsection (5) has effect in relation to employment-related securities acquired (or treated as acquired) on or after that date. (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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50 Employment-related securities: repeal of obsolete provisions

(1) In ICTA, omit sections 138 and 139 (share acquisitions by directors and employees: shares acquired before 26 October 1987). (2) In ITEPA 2003— (a) in section 418 (other related provisions), omit subsection (4), and (b) in Schedule 7 (transitionals and savings), omit paragraph 57. (3) The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2008-09 and subsequent tax years.

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51 Armed forces: the Council Tax Relief

(1) In ITEPA 2003, after section 297A insert— Armed forces: the Council Tax Relief 297B (1) No liability to income tax arises in respect of payments of the Council Tax Relief to members of the armed forces of the Crown. (2) Payments of the Council Tax Relief are payments designated as such by the Secretary of State. (2) The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to payments made on or after 1 April 2008.

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52 Greater London Authority: severance payments

(1) Section 291(2) of ITEPA 2003 (termination payments to MPs and others ceasing to hold office) is amended as follows. (2) In paragraph (ea), omit “or”. (3) At the end of paragraph (f) insert , or (g) made under section 26A of the Greater London Authority Act 1999 (payments on ceasing to hold office as Mayor of London or as a member of the London Assembly). (4) The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to payments made on or after 6 April 2008.

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53 Gift aid: payments to charities

Schedule 19 contains provision for the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs to make payments to charities which receive donations under the gift aid scheme.

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54 Community investment tax relief

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55 Leases of plant or machinery

Schedule 20 contains provision about leases of plant or machinery.

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56 Sale of lessor companies etc

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57 Double taxation relief

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58 UK residents and foreign partnerships

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) In section 59 of TCGA 1992 (partnerships), insert at the end— (4) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) the members of a partnership include any person entitled to a share of capital gains of the partnership. (3) In section 858 of ITTOIA 2005 (resident partners and double taxation agreements), insert at the end— (4) For the purposes of this section the members of a firm include any person entitled to a share of income of the firm. (4) The amendments made by subsections (1) to (3) are treated as always having had effect. (5) For the purposes of the predecessor provisions, the members of a partnership are to be treated as having included, at all times to which those provisions applied, a person entitled to a share of income or capital gains of the partnership. (6) “The predecessor provisions” means— (a) section 153(4) and (5) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 (c. 10) (as it had effect under section 62(2) of F(No.2)A 1987), and (b) sections 112(4) to (6) and 115(5) of ICTA.

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59 UK residents and foreign enterprises

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60 Restrictions on trade loss relief for individuals

Schedule 21 contains provision restricting relief for losses made by individuals who, otherwise than in partnership, carry on trades in a non-active capacity.

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61 Non-active partners

(1) In section 103B(2) of ITA 2007 (meaning of “non-active partner” for purposes of provisions restricting trade loss relief), for “carried on for the purposes of the trade” substitute of the trade and those activities are carried on— (a) on a commercial basis, and (b) with a view to the realisation of profits as a result of the activities. (2) The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to relevant periods ending on or after 12 March 2008.

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62 Financial arrangements avoidance

Schedule 22 contains provision about avoidance involving financial arrangements.

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63 Manufactured payments

(1) Schedule 23 contains anti-avoidance provisions about manufactured payments. (2) The amendments made by that Schedule have effect in relation to manufactured payments (including deemed manufactured payments) made (or treated as made) on or after 31 January 2008.

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64 Controlled foreign companies

(1) Chapter 4 of Part 17 of ICTA (controlled foreign companies) is amended as follows. (2) In section 747 (imputation of chargeable profits of controlled foreign companies)— (a) in subsection (6), before “and” at the end of paragraph (a) insert— (aa) any reference in this Chapter to its chargeable profits for an accounting period includes (subject to subsections (7) to (9)) income which accrues during that accounting period to the trustees of a settlement in relation to which the company is a settlor or a beneficiary; , and (b) after that subsection insert— (7) Where there is more than one settlor or beneficiary in relation to the settlement mentioned in subsection (6)(aa), the income is to be apportioned between the company and the other settlors or beneficiaries on a just and reasonable basis. (8) Where income within subsection (6)(aa) is included in the chargeable profits of a company, any dividend or other distribution received by the company which derives from that income is not included in the chargeable profits of the company to the extent that it is so derived. (9) Any income within subsection (6)(aa) which would (apart from this subsection)— (a) be included in the chargeable profits of a company which is a beneficiary in relation to a settlement and apportioned under subsection (3), and (b) be included in the chargeable profits of a company which is a settlor in relation to the settlement and apportioned under that subsection, is not to be included in the chargeable profits of the company which is a settlor. (3) In section 755D (meaning of control)— (a) after subsection (1) insert— (1A) For the purposes of this Chapter a person also controls a company if the person possesses, or is entitled to acquire, such rights as would— (a) if the whole of the income of the company were distributed, entitle the person to receive the greater part of the amount so distributed, (b) if the whole of the company's share capital were disposed of, entitle the person to receive the greater part of the proceeds of the disposal, or (c) in the event of the winding-up of the company or in any other circumstances, entitle the person to receive the greater part of the assets of the company which would then be available for distribution. , and (b) in subsection (2), after “above” insert “ or satisfy subsection (1A) above ”. (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) In paragraph 6 of Schedule 25 (definition of exempt activities), after sub-paragraph (5B) insert— (5C) For the purposes of this paragraph, the gross income of a holding company or a superior holding company during an accounting period includes— (a) any income which accrues during that period to the trustees of a settlement in relation to which the company is a settlor or a beneficiary, and (b) any income which accrues during that period to a partnership of which the company is a partner, apportioned between the company and the other partners on a just and reasonable basis. (5D) Where there is more than one settlor or beneficiary in relation to the settlement mentioned in sub-paragraph (5C)(a), the income is to be apportioned between the company and the other settlors or beneficiaries on a just and reasonable basis. (5E) In sub-paragraph (5C)(b) “partnership” includes an entity established under the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom of a similar character to a partnership; and “partner” is to be read accordingly. (6) The amendments made by subsections (2) and (5) have effect in relation to income accruing on or after 12 March 2008. (7) The amendments made by subsection (3) have effect for determining whether, at any time on or after 12 March 2008, a company is controlled by persons resident in the United Kingdom for the purposes of Chapter 4 of Part 17 of ICTA. (8) The amendments made by subsection (4) have effect in relation to any dividend paid on or after 12 March 2008. (9) In relation to an accounting period of a company beginning before, and ending on or after, 12 March 2008 (“the straddling period”), the amendments made by this section have effect as if, for the purposes of Chapter 4 of Part 17 of ICTA, so much of the period as falls before that date, and so much of the period as falls on or after that date, were separate accounting periods. (10) The company's chargeable profits for the straddling period, and its creditable tax (if any) for that period, are to be apportioned to the two separate accounting periods on a just and reasonable basis. (11) In this section “accounting period”, “chargeable profits” and “creditable tax” have the same meaning as in Chapter 4 of Part 17 of ICTA.

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65 Intangible fixed assets: related parties

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66 Repeal of obsolete anti-avoidance provisions

(1) In Part 17 of ICTA (tax avoidance)— (a) in section 704 (cancellation of corporation tax advantages: the prescribed circumstances), omit— (i) paragraph B (and the “OR” after it), and (ii) in paragraph C(1), paragraph (b) (and the “or” before it), (b) in section 709 (definitions), omit subsection (2A), (c) omit sections 731 to 735 (purchase and sale of securities), and (d) omit section 736 (company dealing in securities: distribution materially reducing value of holding). (2) In Part 13 of ITA 2007 (tax avoidance)— (a) in section 684(2) (person liable to counteraction of income tax advantage), omit the entry relating to section 687 of that Act, (b) omit section 687 (deductions from profits obtained following distribution or dealings), and (c) in section 688 (receipt of consideration representing company's assets, future receipts or trading stock), omit— (i) in subsection (3), paragraph (b) (and the “or” before it), and (ii) subsections (4), (5) and (9). (3) In consequence of the amendments made by subsection (1)(a) and (b), omit— (a) in FA 1997, section 73, and (b) in ITA 2007, paragraph 155(4) and (5) and (6)(b) of Schedule 1. (4) In consequence of the amendments made by subsection (1)(c) and (d), omit— (a) in ICTA, sections 343(5) and 738, (b) in FA 1990, section 53, (c) in FA 1991, sections 55 and 56, (d) in TCGA 1992, paragraph 14(40) and (41) of Schedule 10, (e) in FA 1994, paragraph 17 of Schedule 16, (f) in FA 1995, section 81, (g) in FA 1996— (i) paragraph 36 of Schedule 20, and (ii) paragraph 9 of Schedule 38, (h) in FA 1997, section 77, (i) in F(No.2)A 1997— (i) section 26, and (ii) paragraph 14 of Schedule 6, (j) in FA 2003, paragraph 6 of Schedule 38, (k) in ITTOIA 2005, paragraphs 302 and 303 of Schedule 1, (l) in ITA 2007— (i) in section 64(8), paragraph (f) (and the “and” before it), (ii) in section 72(5), paragraph (f) (and the “and” before it), (iii) in section 448(3), “and section 451”, (iv) in section 449(3), “and section 451”, (v) section 451, (vi) in section 505, in subsection (4) “and section 506” and, in subsection (5) “and in section 506”, (vii) section 506, and (viii) paragraphs 167 to 170 of Schedule 1, and (m) in FA 2007, paragraph 6 of Schedule 14. (5) The amendments made by subsections (1)(a) and (b), (2) and (3) have effect in relation to transactions in securities entered into on or after 1 April 2008. (6) The amendment made by subsection (1)(c) has effect in relation to cases where the purchase by the first buyer (within the meaning of section 731(2) of ICTA) is made on or after that date. (7) The amendment made by subsection (1)(d) has effect in relation to distributions made on or after that date. (8) The amendments made by subsection (4) have effect in accordance with subsections (6) and (7).

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67 Income of beneficiaries under settlor-interested settlements

(1) In section 685A of ITTOIA 2005 (settlor-interested settlements), after subsection (5) insert— (5A) If the recipient of the annual payment is treated by subsection (3) as having paid income tax in respect of the annual payment, the amount of the payment is treated as the highest part of the recipient's total income for all income tax purposes except the purposes of sections 535 to 537 (gains from contracts for life insurance etc: top slicing relief). (5B) See section 1012 of ITA 2007 (relationship between highest part rules) for the relationship between— (a) the rule in subsection (5A), and (b) other rules requiring particular income to be treated as the highest part of a person's income. (2) In section 1012(4) of ITA 2007 (relationship between rules on highest part of total income), after the entry relating to section 465A of ITOIA 2005 insert— “ section 685A(5A) of ITTOIA 2005 (payments from trustees of settlor-interested settlements to be treated as highest part of total income), ”. (3) The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2006-07 and subsequent tax years.

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68 Income charged at dividend upper rate

(1) In section 13(2) of ITA 2007 (income charged at dividend upper rate: individuals)— (a) omit “and” at the end of paragraph (a), and (b) at the end of paragraph (b) insert , and (c) is not relevant foreign income charged in accordance with section 832 of ITTOIA 2005. (2) The amendments made by subsection (1) have effect for the tax year 2008-09 and subsequent tax years.

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69 Payments on account of income tax

(1) In section 964 of ITA 2007, omit subsection (5) (sums representing income tax deducted from annual payments not to be taken into account for the purpose of calculating amounts to be paid on account of income tax). (2) The repeal made by subsection (1) has effect for the purpose of calculating the amount of any payments to be made under section 59A of TMA 1970 on account of liability to income tax for the tax year 2008-09 and subsequent tax years.

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70 Allowances etc for non-resident nationals of an EEA state

(1) In section 278 of ICTA (non-residents eligible for reliefs)— (a) in subsection (2)(a), omit “or an EEA national”, and (b) omit subsection (9). (2) In section 56(3) of ITA 2007 (non-UK residents eligible for personal allowances and tax reductions), before paragraph (a) insert— (za) is a national of an EEA state, . (3) Accordingly, omit section 145 of FA 1996 (personal reliefs for non-resident EEA nationals). (4) The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2008-09 and subsequent tax years.

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71 Thermal insulation of buildings

(1) Section 28 of CAA 2001 (thermal insulation of industrial buildings) is amended as follows. (2) In subsection (1)— (a) for “consisting of a trade” substitute “ other than an ordinary property business or an overseas property business ”, (b) for “an industrial” substitute “ a ”, and (c) for “the trade” substitute “ the qualifying activity ”. (3) In subsection (2), for “an industrial” substitute “ a ”. (4) After that subsection insert— (2A) Subsection (2) is subject to section 35 (expenditure on plant or machinery for use in dwelling-house not qualifying expenditure). (2B) This section does not apply to expenditure within subsection (2) if a deduction for that expenditure is allowable— (a) under section 31ZA of ICTA, or (b) under section 312 of ITTOIA 2005, (deductions for expenditure on energy-saving items). (2C) For the purposes of subsection (2B), whether such a deduction is allowable is to be determined without regard to subsection (1)(e) of the section in question. (5) Omit subsection (3). (6) In the heading, omit “industrial”. (7) In section 23(2) of CAA 2001 (expenditure unaffected by sections 21 and 22), in the entry for section 28, omit “industrial”. (8) The amendments made by this section have effect— (a) for corporation tax purposes, in relation to expenditure incurred on or after 1 April 2008, and (b) for income tax purposes, in relation to expenditure incurred on or after 6 April 2008.

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