Law

Title 13 Banks, Banking and Finance

Wyoming · 13 · statute

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Contents: 400 provisions
  1. 13-1-101. Definitions.
  2. 13-1-201. General applicability.
  3. 13-1-202. Foreign corporations.
  4. 13-1-203. Compliance required.
  5. 13-1-204. Use of terms or names.
  6. 13-1-205. Financial institutions; consumer reports; encumbrance of assets; immunity.
  7. 13-1-206. Financial institutions; fiduciary and custodial accounts; bankruptcy and receivership treatment.
  8. 13-1-301. Banks.
  9. 13-1-401. Definitions.
  10. 13-1-402. Disclosure of date when account opened; exception; penalty.
  11. 13-1-501. Definitions.
  12. 13-1-502. Remote electronic terminals.
  13. 13-1-601. State banking commissioner; designation; appointment; removal.
  14. 13-1-602. State banking commissioner; qualifications; compensation.
  15. 13-1-603. State banking commissioner; powers and duties.
  16. 13-1-604. State banking board created; purpose; membership; appointment; qualifications; term of office.
  17. 13-1-605. State banking board; meetings; compensation; purpose.
  18. 13-1-606. State banking board; procedures and practices.
  19. 13-1-701. Definitions.
  20. 13-1-702. Reporting financial exploitation of vulnerable adults.
  21. 13-1-703. Notifying third parties of suspected financial exploitation of vulnerable adults.
  22. 13-1-704. Temporary hold on transactions.
  23. 13-1-705. Immunity.
  24. 13-1-706. Records.
  25. 13-1-801. Definitions.
  26. 13-1-802. Open banking authorized; regulation.
  27. 13-2-101. Generally.
  28. 13-2-102. Perpetual duration.
  29. 13-2-103. Federal deposit insurance.
  30. 13-2-201. Organization and application.
  31. 13-2-202. Articles of incorporation.
  32. 13-2-203. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 59, §§ 1,2.
  33. 13-2-204. Repealed by Laws 1991, ch. 175, § 3.
  34. 13-2-205. Repealed by Laws 1991, ch. 175, § 3.
  35. 13-2-206. Renumbered as § 13-1-606 by Laws 1993, ch. 115, § 2.
  36. 13-2-207. Procedure upon filing of articles of incorporation, application and other information.
  37. 13-2-208. Application filing fee.
  38. 13-2-209. Procedure for hearings on charter applications.
  39. 13-2-210. Emergency charters; fees.
  40. 13-2-211. Investigation and examination by banking commissioner.
  41. 13-2-212. Approval or disapproval of application; criteria
  42. 13-2-213. Certificate of authority to commence business
  43. 13-2-214. Decisions by board appealable; grounds.
  44. 13-2-215. Report of interests in financial institutions by state banking commissioner and board members.
  45. 13-2-216. Conversion of special purpose depository institution into state bank.
  46. 13-2-301. Requirements as to capital.
  47. 13-2-302. Issue of stock.
  48. 13-2-303. Increase or reduction of capital stock.
  49. 13-2-304. Transfer of stock and other ownership interests.
  50. 13-2-305. Purchase or acceptance of own capital stock.
  51. 13-2-306. Stock register; inspection.
  52. 13-2-307. Voting by shareholders generally; balloting for directors.
  53. 13-2-308. Preferred stock.
  54. 13-2-309. Issuance of capital notes or debentures; generally.
  55. 13-2-310. Issuance of capital notes or debentures; approval by state banking commissioner.
  56. 13-2-311. Capital notes or debentures; provisions to be stated.
  57. 13-2-312. Capital notes or debentures; conversion into common or preferred stock.
  58. 13-2-313. Capital notes or debentures; no assessment or liability.
  59. 13-2-314. Capital notes or debentures; proceeds not part of capital or surplus.
  60. 13-2-401. Authority to manage banks; qualifications.
  61. 13-2-402. Election; term; vacancies; number.
  62. 13-2-403. Meetings; record of proceedings and business.
  63. 13-2-404. Liability.
  64. 13-2-405. Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2.
  65. 13-2-501. Repealed by Laws 1981, ch. 29, § 1.
  66. 13-2-502. Repealed by Laws 1981, ch. 29, § 1.
  67. 13-2-503. Repealed by Laws 1981, ch. 29, § 1.
  68. 13-2-601. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  69. 13-2-602. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  70. 13-2-603. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  71. 13-2-604. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  72. 13-2-605. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  73. 13-2-606. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  74. 13-2-607. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  75. 13-2-701. Definitions.
  76. 13-2-702. Authorization; application; fee; activities; examination; criteria.
  77. 13-2-703. Amendment to articles of incorporation.
  78. 13-2-704. Closing of a branch.
  79. 13-2-705. Bank facility not a branch.
  80. 13-2-706. No limits on authority of existing branches and banks.
  81. 13-2-707. Prohibition on foreign bank branching.
  82. 13-2-708. Antitrust laws.
  83. 13-2-709. Loan production offices; activities; notification; examination; name.
  84. 13-2-801. Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 24, § 2.
  85. 13-2-802. Definitions.
  86. 13-2-803. Authority of state banks to establish interstate branches.
  87. 13-2-804. Interstate merger transactions and branching permitted.
  88. 13-2-805. Notice and filing requirements; license fee.
  89. 13-2-806. Powers; additional branches.
  90. 13-2-807. Examinations; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees.
  91. 13-2-808. Enforcement.
  92. 13-2-809. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.
  93. 13-2-810. Notice of subsequent merger.
  94. 13-2-901. Purpose.
  95. 13-2-902. Definitions.
  96. 13-2-903. Establishment of interstate branches by
  97. 13-2-904. Establishment of interstate branches by
  98. 13-3-101. Bond required of officers and employees.
  99. 13-3-102. Loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders or others with ownership interests.
  100. 13-3-103. Preference to depositors or creditors prohibited; exceptions.
  101. 13-3-104. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.
  102. 13-3-201. Acquisition of real estate.
  103. 13-3-202. Investment in stock of other corporations.
  104. 13-3-203. Borrowing.
  105. 13-3-204. Operating subsidiaries; application; fee; new activities.
  106. 13-3-301. Losses to be charged to surplus fund.
  107. 13-3-302. Bad debts.
  108. 13-3-303. Value of stocks held.
  109. 13-3-304. Dividends.
  110. 13-3-401. Real estate loans.
  111. 13-3-402. Individual indebtedness limitations; generally.
  112. 13-3-403. Individual indebtedness limitations; exceptions generally.
  113. 13-3-404. Individual indebtedness limitations; exceptions generally; federal obligations.
  114. 13-3-405. Acceptance of drafts and bills of exchange.
  115. 13-3-501. Retention generally.
  116. 13-3-502. Permanent records.
  117. 13-3-503. Records retained 3 years.
  118. 13-3-504. Requirements of state banking commissioner.
  119. 13-3-505. State banking commissioner to issue rules.
  120. 13-3-506. Duty to produce.
  121. 13-3-507. Reproduction.
  122. 13-3-601. Renumbered as § 2-1-203 by Laws 1979, ch. 142, § 3.
  123. 13-3-602. Certified checks.
  124. 13-3-603. Nonpayment of instrument when person influenced by alcohol or drugs.
  125. 13-3-701. Reports to state banking commissioner.
  126. 13-3-702. Inspection of banks; fees.
  127. 13-3-703. Exchange with federal deposit insurance corporation and federal reserve system authorized.
  128. 13-3-704. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.
  129. 13-4-101. Change in place of business.
  130. 13-4-102. Amendment to articles of incorporation.
  131. 13-4-103. Cancellation of charter.
  132. 13-4-104. Merger or conversion into state bank; branch banking by merger or consolidation; application fees.
  133. 13-4-105. Approval of merger by directors and state banking commissioner; disapproval.
  134. 13-4-106. Approval of merger by stockholders.
  135. 13-4-107. Publication of merger notice.
  136. 13-4-108. When merger effective; certificate of merger.
  137. 13-4-109. Conversion of national bank, federally chartered
  138. 13-4-110. Dissenting shareholders.
  139. 13-4-111. Effect of merger or conversion.
  140. 13-4-112. Time for conforming to state law.
  141. 13-4-113. Transfer of assets and liabilities.
  142. 13-4-114. Changing of state to national bank.
  143. 13-4-201. Conditions.
  144. 13-4-202. Transactions deemed void.
  145. 13-4-203. Impairment of capital; generally.
  146. 13-4-204. Impairment of capital; reduction of capital.
  147. 13-4-205. Impairment of capital; failure to restore.
  148. 13-4-206. Voluntary liquidation.
  149. 13-4-207. Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 59, § 1,2.
  150. 13-4-301. Notice to state banking commissioner.
  151. 13-4-302. Federal deposit insurance corporation as receiver, liquidator or subrogee.
  152. 13-4-303. When bank taken possession of; resumption of business.
  153. 13-4-304. Application by bank for injunction.
  154. 13-4-305. Appointment of deputy examiners.
  155. 13-4-306. When bank permitted to continue business.
  156. 13-4-401. General powers and duties of commissioner.
  157. 13-4-402. Notice to creditors.
  158. 13-4-403. Reports; inspection and filing.
  159. 13-4-404. Rejection of claims; allowance of late claims.
  160. 13-4-405. Objection to claims not rejected.
  161. 13-4-406. Deposit of money collected.
  162. 13-4-501. Expenses of liquidation first priority.
  163. 13-4-502. Preference to negotiable instruments.
  164. 13-4-503. Rights of secured creditors, depositors or creditors.
  165. 13-4-504. Reorganization.
  166. 13-4-505. Hearing to be set; order for distribution of assets.
  167. 13-4-506. Dividends; borrowing to pay dividends; court approval needed.
  168. 13-4-601. Appointment; duty of commissioner.
  169. 13-4-602. Withdrawal and deposits.
  170. 13-4-603. Termination; authority of commissioner.
  171. 13-4-604. Termination; effect on payments and notice.
  172. 13-4-701. Payment of stockholders.
  173. 13-4-702. Assets discovered after liquidation.
  174. 13-4-703. Unclaimed dividends and deposits.
  175. 13-5-101. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  176. 13-5-102. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  177. 13-5-103. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  178. 13-5-104. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  179. 13-5-105. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  180. 13-5-106. Repealed by Laws 2015, ch. 22, § 3.
  181. 13-5-107. Repealed by Laws 1993, ch. 51, § 3.
  182. 13-5-108. Renumbered as 13-5-401 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  183. 13-5-109. Renumbered as 13-5-409 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  184. 13-5-110. Renumbered as 13-5-410 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  185. 13-5-111. Renumbered as 13-5-415 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  186. 13-5-112. Renumbered as 13-5-416 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  187. 13-5-113. Renumbered as 13-5-417 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  188. 13-5-114. Renumbered as 13-5-418 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  189. 13-5-115. Renumbered as 13-5-413 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  190. 13-5-116. Renumbered as 13-5-419 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  191. 13-5-117. Renumbered as 13-5-412 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  192. 13-5-118. Renumbered as 13-5-420 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  193. 13-5-201. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  194. 13-5-202. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  195. 13-5-203. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  196. 13-5-204. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  197. 13-5-205. Renumbered as 13-5-603 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  198. 13-5-206. Renumbered as 13-5-604 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 4.
  199. 13-5-207. Renumbered as 13-5-302 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  200. 13-5-208. Renumbered as 13-5-605 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 4.
  201. 13-5-209. Renumbered as 13-5-606 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  202. 13-5-210. Renumbered as 13-5-601 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  203. 13-5-211. Renumbered as 13-5-602 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  204. 13-5-212. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  205. 13-5-213. Repealed by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 2.
  206. 13-5-214. Renumbered as 13-5-411 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  207. 13-5-215. Renumbered as 13-5-607 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  208. 13-5-216. Renumbered as 13-5-414 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  209. 13-5-217. Renumbered as 13-5-608 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  210. 13-5-218. Renumbered as 13-5-522 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  211. 13-5-219. Renumbered as 13-5-424 by Laws 2019, ch. 13, § 3.
  212. 13-5-301. Definitions.
  213. 13-5-302. Naming convention; advertisement of trust company.
  214. 13-5-303. Trust company organized as limited liability company; applicability.
  215. 13-5-304. Applicability of chapter.
  216. 13-5-401. Laws applicable; matters of contract.
  217. 13-5-402. Records; retention generally.
  218. 13-5-403. Records; permanent records.
  219. 13-5-404. Records; records retained three years.
  220. 13-5-405. Records; requirements of state banking commissioner.
  221. 13-5-406. Records; state banking commissioner to issue rules.
  222. 13-5-407. Records; duty to produce records.
  223. 13-5-408. Records; reproduction.
  224. 13-5-409. Financial transactions.
  225. 13-5-410. Powers of the commissioner.
  226. 13-5-411. Reports to commissioner.
  227. 13-5-412. Failure to submit required report; fees; regulations.
  228. 13-5-413. Surety bond; pledged investments; investment income; bond or pledge increases; hearings.
  229. 13-5-414. Fidelity bonds; insurance.
  230. 13-5-415. Suspension or revocation of charter.
  231. 13-5-416. Continuing jurisdiction.
  232. 13-5-417. Insolvency; unsafe condition; receivership.
  233. 13-5-418. Order declaring supervised trust company properly wound up and dissolved.
  234. 13-5-419. Voluntary dissolution of supervised trust
  235. 13-5-420. Willful neglect to perform duties imposed by law
  236. 13-5-421. Change in place of business.
  237. 13-5-422. Amendment to organizational instrument.
  238. 13-5-423. Liability of directors, managers and officers.
  239. 13-5-424. Establishment of trust service offices; application.
  240. 13-5-425. Establishment of trust company branches; application; fee; activities; examination; criteria.
  241. 13-5-426. Mergers and acquisitions of supervised trust companies.
  242. 13-5-501. Formation and organizational instrument.
  243. 13-5-502. Procedure upon filing of organizational instrument, application and other information.
  244. 13-5-503. Application filing fee.
  245. 13-5-504. Procedure for hearings or meetings on charter applications.
  246. 13-5-505. Emergency charters; fees.
  247. 13-5-506. Investigation and examination by banking commissioner.
  248. 13-5-507. Approval or disapproval of application; criteria
  249. 13-5-508. Certificate of authority to commence business
  250. 13-5-509. Decisions by board appealable; grounds.
  251. 13-5-510. Powers of public trust companies; limitations; prohibitions; conflicts of interest; exemptions.
  252. 13-5-511. Requirements as to capital or membership interest.
  253. 13-5-512. Issue of stock or membership interest.
  254. 13-5-513. Increase or reduction of capital stock.
  255. 13-5-514. Transfer of stock, membership interests and other ownership interests.
  256. 13-5-515. Stock or membership interest register; inspection.
  257. 13-5-516. Voting by shareholders and members generally; balloting for directors and managers.
  258. 13-5-517. Preferred stock.
  259. 13-5-518. Authority to manage public trust companies; qualifications.
  260. 13-5-519. Election; term; vacancies; number.
  261. 13-5-520. Meetings; record of proceedings and business.
  262. 13-5-521. Inspection of public trust company; confidentiality.
  263. 13-5-522. Conversion from chartered family trust company to public trust company.
  264. 13-5-523. Conversion from special purpose depository institutions.
  265. 13-5-601. Powers of family trust companies; prohibitions.
  266. 13-5-602. Family trust companies; authorized actions and transactions; conflicts of interest.
  267. 13-5-603. Organization of a chartered family trust company.
  268. 13-5-604. Requirements for chartered family trust company.
  269. 13-5-605. Minimum capital requirements; investment of capital.
  270. 13-5-606. Procedures upon filing of organizational
  271. 13-5-607. Inspection of chartered family trust company; fees; resolution fund account; confidentiality.
  272. 13-5-608. Conversion from public trust company to chartered family trust company.
  273. 13-5-701. Establishment of a private family trust company.
  274. 13-5-702. Inspection of private family trust companies; authority of commissioner.
  275. 13-5-703. Private family trust companies; applicability of chapter.
  276. 13-6-101. Authority to charter.
  277. 13-6-102. Articles of incorporation; bylaws; definition.
  278. 13-6-201. Insurance.
  279. 13-6-202. Capitalization.
  280. 13-6-203. Stock.
  281. 13-6-204. Reserves.
  282. 13-6-205. Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 64, § 2.
  283. 13-6-206. Bond of officers and agents.
  284. 13-6-301. Procedure generally.
  285. 13-6-302. Conversion to federal association; procedure.
  286. 13-6-303. Conversion to federal association; effect.
  287. 13-6-304. Conversion to state association; procedure.
  288. 13-6-305. Repealed by Laws 2015, ch. 68, § 2.
  289. 13-6-306. Conversion to state association; effect.
  290. 13-6-401. When state banking commissioner to take charge; refusal to so permit.
  291. 13-6-402. Directors to relieve unsound condition; duty.
  292. 13-6-403. Directors to relieve unsound condition; failure.
  293. 13-6-404. Losses exceeding reserves or earnings.
  294. 13-6-405. Banking commissioner to be appointed receiver; assistants; bonding requirements.
  295. 13-6-406. Priority of claims.
  296. 13-7-101. Generally.
  297. 13-7-102. Organization of savings and loan associations.
  298. 13-7-103. Reports; examinations; membership in federal home loan bank.
  299. 13-7-104. Real estate and personal property.
  300. 13-7-201. "Member" defined.
  301. 13-7-202. Interest and earnings.
  302. 13-7-203. Dividends.
  303. 13-7-301. Savings and investment accounts.
  304. 13-7-302. Accounts of minors; joint accounts.
  305. 13-7-303. Repealed by Laws 2015, ch. 68, § 2.
  306. 13-7-304. Repealed by Laws 2015, ch. 68, § 2.
  307. 13-7-305. Right to redeem savings or investment accounts.
  308. 13-7-401. Debenture bonds.
  309. 13-7-402. Borrowing from federal home loan bank.
  310. 13-7-501. General requirements.
  311. 13-7-502. Repealed by Laws 1993, ch. 115, § 3.
  312. 13-7-601. Repealed by Laws 2015, ch. 68, § 2.
  313. 13-7-602. Duties generally; examinations.
  314. 13-7-603. Supervision fees.
  315. 13-7-604. Examination at request of members or shareholders.
  316. 13-8-101. Entities deemed foreign building and loan associations.
  317. 13-8-102. Certificate of need required; exceptions.
  318. 13-8-103. Certificate of admission.
  319. 13-8-104. Filing of statement; appointment of agent.
  320. 13-8-105. Statement to be renewed annually or as required.
  321. 13-8-106. Deposit required.
  322. 13-8-107. Licensing of agents, solicitors and salesmen.
  323. 13-8-201. Generally.
  324. 13-8-202. Liquidation.
  325. 13-8-301. When time of maturity guaranteed; when not.
  326. 13-8-302. Repayments and withdrawals.
  327. 13-9-101. Generally.
  328. 13-9-201. Examination; fee.
  329. 13-9-202. "Controlling interest" defined.
  330. 13-9-203. Financial responsibility.
  331. 13-9-204. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.
  332. 13-9-205. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  333. 13-9-301. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  334. 13-9-302. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  335. 13-9-303. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  336. 13-9-304. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  337. 13-9-305. Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 75, § 3.
  338. 13-9-306. Scope; legislative intent.
  339. 13-9-307. Definitions.
  340. 13-9-308. Permitted acquisitions.
  341. 13-9-309. Required application; fees.
  342. 13-9-310. Standards for approval.
  343. 13-9-311. Procedures relating to applications.
  344. 13-9-312. Reports; examinations.
  345. 13-9-313. Agency activities.
  346. 13-9-314. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 41, § 2.
  347. 13-9-315. Penalties.
  348. 13-9-316. Authority to adopt rules and regulations; cooperative agreements; fees.
  349. 13-10-101. General penalty.
  350. 13-10-102. False statements.
  351. 13-10-103. Fraudulent insolvency.
  352. 13-10-104. Wrongful certification, issuance or delivery of instruments, preferences or borrowing.
  353. 13-10-105. Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 75, § 5.
  354. 13-10-106. Transactions exceeding liability limits; concealing or failing to report transactions.
  355. 13-10-107. Failure to report or cooperate with state banking commissioner.
  356. 13-10-108. Operating bank or savings and loan association or trust company without complying with provisions.
  357. 13-10-109. Refusal to exhibit stock ledger or register.
  358. 13-10-110. Improper procurement of loans; permitting accounts to be overdrawn.
  359. 13-10-111. Financial involvement by state banking commissioner and employees.
  360. 13-10-112. Prosecution of criminal violations.
  361. 13-10-201. Definitions.
  362. 13-10-202. Informal enforcement actions; joint enforcement actions.
  363. 13-10-203. Cease and desist orders; Wyoming financial
  364. 13-10-204. Temporary cease and desist order; Wyoming financial institutions; bank holding companies; service.
  365. 13-10-205. Removal of officer or director; notice; opportunity for hearing.
  366. 13-10-206. Temporary suspension order; stay of order; enforcement.
  367. 13-10-207. Civil penalties; amount; factors; notice; payment.
  368. 13-10-208. Procedures for enforcement actions; service of
  369. 13-10-209. Prompt corrective action; definition.
  370. 13-10-301. Definitions.
  371. 13-10-302. Unlawful discrimination against a firearm entity; exception.
  372. 13-10-303. Remedies; attorney general notice; statute of limitation.
  373. 13-11-101. Deposit of funds.
  374. 13-12-101. Short title.
  375. 13-12-102. Applicability of other provisions.
  376. 13-12-103. Special purpose depository institutions created
  377. 13-12-104. Requirements relating to depositors; nature of business.
  378. 13-12-105. Required liquid assets.
  379. 13-12-106. Repealed by Laws 2026, ch. 75, § 2.
  380. 13-12-107. Applicable federal and state laws.
  381. 13-12-108. Required disclosures.
  382. 13-12-109. Formation; articles of incorporation.
  383. 13-12-110. Required initial capital and surplus; additional capital.
  384. 13-12-111. Application for charter; fee; subaccount created.
  385. 13-12-112. Procedure upon filing application.
  386. 13-12-113. Procedure for hearings on charter applications.
  387. 13-12-114. Investigation and examination by commissioner.
  388. 13-12-115. Approval or disapproval of application; criteria for approval; action upon application.
  389. 13-12-116. Certificate of authority to commence business
  390. 13-12-117. Decisions by board appealable; grounds.
  391. 13-12-118. Surety bond; pledged investments; investment income; bond or pledge increases; hearings.
  392. 13-12-119. Reports and examinations; supervisory fees; required private insurance or bond.
  393. 13-12-120. Suspension or revocation of charter.
  394. 13-12-121. Continuing jurisdiction.
  395. 13-12-122. Failure of institution; unsound or unsafe
  396. 13-12-123. Voluntary dissolution of special purpose
  397. 13-12-124. Failure to submit required report; fees; rules.
  398. 13-12-125. Willful failure to perform duties imposed by law; removal.
  399. 13-12-126. Rules.
  400. 13-12-127. Conversion of state bank into special purpose depository institution.

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400 provisions

13-2-707. Prohibition on foreign bank branching.

Nothing in this act shall be construed as permitting a bank to establish a branch in any state other than Wyoming. Except as provided in W.S. 13-2-702(m) and 13-2-901 through 13-2-904, a bank not authorized or organized to do business under the laws of this state, or a bank organized under the laws of a country other than the United States, shall not establish or operate a branch in the state of Wyoming.

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13-2-708. Antitrust laws.

If, but for this act, any action by any one (1) or more banks would be in violation of the laws of this state or of the United States, commonly referred to as the antitrust laws, then this act shall be construed so as to permit or require only actions that shall not be in violation of the laws.

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13-2-709. Loan production offices; activities; notification; examination; name.

(a) After notifying the commissioner, a bank may establish and operate one (1) or more loan production offices. A loan production office may conduct any of the following activities: (i) Solicit loans on behalf of the bank or a branch of the bank; (ii) Assemble credit information; (iii) Make property inspections and appraisals; (iv) Secure title information; (v) Prepare applications for loans, including making recommendations with respect to action; (vi) Solicit investors to purchase loans from the bank and to contract with the bank for servicing of such loans; and (vii) Any other activity that federal authorities have approved for a loan production office operated by a national bank. (b) A bank shall not accept deposits, originate deposits or savings or checking accounts, approve loans or disburse loan funds at a loan production office established pursuant to this section. (c) The notification to the commissioner shall include the following information: (i) The street address of the loan production office; (ii) A general description of the area where the loan production office will be located; (iii) The proposed activities to be conducted at the loan production office and the types of loans to be solicited at the office. (d) Each loan production office shall be subject to examination and supervision by the commissioner in the same manner and to the same extent as the bank. If the commissioner determines that the loan production office is violating any applicable law or that the operation of the loan production office is adversely affecting the safety and soundness of the bank, the commissioner may take any appropriate administrative action authorized in this act. (e) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a bank from establishing and operating a loan production office in a state other than Wyoming, provided that the bank complies with all applicable provisions of Wyoming law, the law of the state where the loan production office will be located and federal law. (f) Every loan production office operating in this state, including a loan production office operated by a federally chartered financial institution or an out-of-state bank, shall include the words "loan production office" in its title, official documents, letterhead, advertisements, signs and any other communications with its customers or the general public.

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13-2-801. Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 24, § 2.

Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 24, § 2.

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13-2-802. Definitions.

(a) As used in this article: (i) "Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in the Bank Holding Company Act, 12 U.S.C. section 1841(k); (ii) "Bank" has the meaning set forth in 12 U.S.C. section 1813(h), provided that the term "bank" shall include a foreign bank only if organized under the laws of a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa or the Virgin Islands and the deposits of which are insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation; (iii) "Bank supervisory agency" means any of the following: (A) Any agency of another state with primary responsibility for chartering and supervising banks; and (B) The office of the comptroller of the currency, the federal deposit insurance corporation, the board of governors of the federal reserve system and any successor to these agencies. (iv) "Branch" means any manned branch bank, branch office, branch agency, additional office, separate office or any branch or separate place of business operated by a bank in this state which offers any or all of the banking services conducted at a parent bank, but excludes a remote electronic terminal as defined in W.S. 13-1-501(a)(v); (v) "Control" shall be construed consistently with the provisions of 12 U.S.C. section 1841(a)(2); (vi) "Home state" means: (A) With respect to a state bank, the state by which the bank is chartered; (B) With respect to a national bank, the state in which the main office of the bank is located; (C) With respect to a foreign bank, the state determined to be the home state of the foreign bank under 12 U.S.C. section 3103(c). (vii) "Home state supervisor" means, with respect to an out-of-state state bank, the bank supervisory agency of the state in which the bank is chartered; (viii) "Host state" means a state, other than the home state of a bank, in which the bank maintains or seeks to establish and maintain a branch; (ix) "Insured depository institution" means any institution included for any purpose within the definitions of "insured depository institution" as set forth in 12 U.S.C. section 1813(c)(2) and (3); (x) "Interstate merger transaction" means: (A) The merger or consolidation of banks with different home states, and the conversion of branches of any bank involved in the merger or consolidation into branches of the resulting bank; or (B) The purchase of all or substantially all of the assets, including all of the branches, of a bank whose home state is different from the home state of the acquiring bank. (xi) "Out-of-state bank" means a bank whose home state is a state other than Wyoming; (xii) "Out-of-state state bank" means a bank chartered under the laws of any state other than Wyoming; (xiii) "Resulting bank" means a bank that has resulted from an interstate merger transaction under this article; (xiv) "State" means any state, territory or other possession of the United States, including the District of Columbia; (xv) "Wyoming bank" means a bank whose home state is the state of Wyoming; (xvi) "Wyoming state bank" means a bank chartered under the laws of the state of Wyoming.

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13-2-803. Authority of state banks to establish interstate branches.

With the prior approval of the commissioner, a Wyoming state bank may establish, maintain and operate one (1) or more branches in a state other than Wyoming. Not later than the date on which the required application for the establishment of a branch is filed with the responsible federal bank supervisory agency, the applicant Wyoming state bank shall file an application on a form prescribed by the commissioner and pay the fee established pursuant to W.S. 13-2-702(b). The applicant shall also comply with the applicable provisions of W.S. 13-4-101 through 13-4-114.

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13-2-804. Interstate merger transactions and branching permitted.

(a) One (1) or more Wyoming banks may enter into an interstate merger transaction with one (1) or more out-of-state banks under this article, and an out-of-state bank resulting from the transaction may maintain and operate the branches in Wyoming of a Wyoming bank that participated in the transaction, provided that the conditions and filing requirements of this article are met. (b) An interstate merger transaction shall not be permitted under this article, if, upon consummation of the transaction, the resulting bank, including all insured depository institutions that would be affiliates, would control thirty percent (30%) or more of the total amount of deposits held by all insured depository institutions in this state. Nothing in this subsection prohibits an out-of-state bank from merging with a Wyoming bank which, prior to the merger, controls thirty percent (30%) or more of the total amount of deposits held by all insured depository institutions in this state, if the out-of-state bank has not maintained a branch bank in Wyoming prior to the merger. (c) Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 24, § 2.

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13-2-805. Notice and filing requirements; license fee.

(a) Any out-of-state bank that will be the resulting bank pursuant to an interstate merger transaction involving a Wyoming bank shall notify the commissioner of the proposed merger not later than the date on which it files an application for an interstate merger transaction with the responsible federal bank supervisory agency, and shall submit a copy of that application to the commissioner together with a filing fee established by rule and regulation of the commissioner. Except as prohibited by federal law, any Wyoming state bank which is a party to the interstate merger transaction shall comply with the applicable provisions of W.S. 13-4-101 through 13-4-114 and with other applicable state and federal laws. Any out-of-state bank which will be the resulting bank in an interstate merger transaction shall provide satisfactory evidence to the commissioner of compliance with applicable requirements of W.S. 17-16-1503, 17-16-1506 and 17-16-1507. (b) Every branch bank in this state shall be licensed by the commissioner before operating, engaging in or conducting a banking business. The license shall be renewed annually, not more than sixty (60) nor less than thirty (30) days before the anniversary date upon which the initial license is issued. (c) The commissioner shall fix the amount of the initial license fee and annual renewal fee by rule and regulation. Annual renewal fees may be assessed on a graduated or progressive scale based on deposits, assets, business volume, loans or a combination of these or other factors as determined by the commissioner.

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13-2-806. Powers; additional branches.

(a) An out-of-state state bank which establishes and maintains one (1) or more branches in Wyoming under this article may conduct any activities at the branch or branches that are authorized under the laws of this state for branches of Wyoming state banks. (b) A Wyoming state bank may conduct any activities at any branch outside Wyoming that are permissible for a bank chartered by the host state where the branch is located, except to the extent the activities are expressly prohibited by the laws of this state or by any regulation or order of the commissioner applicable to the Wyoming state bank; provided, however, the commissioner may waive the prohibition if he determines, by order or regulation, that the involvement of out-of-state branches of Wyoming state banks in particular activities would not threaten the safety or soundness of the banks. (c) An out-of-state bank that has established or acquired a branch in Wyoming under this article may establish or acquire branches in Wyoming to the same extent that any Wyoming bank may establish or acquire a branch in Wyoming under applicable federal and state law.

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13-2-807. Examinations; periodic reports; cooperative agreements; assessment of fees.

(a) To the extent consistent with subsection (c) of this section, the commissioner may make such examinations of any branch established and maintained in this state pursuant to this article by an out-of-state bank as the commissioner may deem necessary to determine whether the branch is being operated in compliance with the laws of this state and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices. All operations of the licensed branch in this state are subject to the same laws, rules, regulations, restrictions and requirements that apply to a branch of a bank chartered under the laws of this state. Licensed branches are subject to the same requirements for examinations, and shall be assessed the same examination and service fees, as provided for branches of a bank chartered in this state. (b) Records of the activities and operations in this state of a branch operating pursuant to this article shall be made available upon request of the commissioner. The commissioner may prescribe requirements for periodic reports regarding any out-of-state bank that operates a branch in Wyoming pursuant to this article. The required reports shall be provided by such banks or by the bank supervisory agency having primary responsibility for the bank. Any reporting requirement prescribed by the commissioner under this subsection shall be: (i) Consistent with the reporting requirement applicable to Wyoming state banks; and (ii) Appropriate for the purpose of enabling the commissioner to carry out his responsibilities under this article. (c) The commissioner may enter into cooperative, coordinating or information-sharing agreements with any other bank supervisory agency or any organization affiliated with or representing one (1) or more bank supervisory agencies with respect to the periodic examination or other supervision of any branch in Wyoming of an out-of-state state bank, or any branch of a Wyoming state bank in any host state, and the commissioner may accept such parties' reports of examination and reports of investigation in lieu of conducting his own examinations or investigations. (d) The commissioner may enter into contracts with any bank supervisory agency having concurrent jurisdiction over a Wyoming state bank or an out-of-state state bank operating a branch in this state pursuant to this article to engage the services of the agency's examiners at a reasonable rate of compensation, or to provide the services of the commissioner's examiners to the agency at a reasonable rate of compensation. Any such contract shall not be subject to the provisions of W.S. 9-2-3204(b). (e) The commissioner may enter into joint examinations with any other bank supervisory agency having concurrent jurisdiction over any branch in Wyoming of an out-of-state bank or any branch of a Wyoming state bank in any host state. (f) Each out-of-state state bank that maintains one (1) or more branches in this state may be assessed and, if assessed, shall pay supervisory and examination fees in accordance with the laws of this state and regulations of the commissioner. Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the fees may be shared with other bank supervisory agencies or any organization affiliated with or representing one (1) or more bank supervisory agencies in accordance with agreements between the parties and the commissioner. All fees collected pursuant to this article shall be remitted to the state treasurer as collected and credited to the financial institutions administration account. Expenditures shall be made from the account by warrants drawn by the state auditor, upon vouchers issued and signed by the director or commissioner. Funds collected pursuant to this article shall be expended only to carry out the duties of the commissioner, the state banking board or as otherwise authorized under this article. (g) By entering into an agreement pursuant to this section, the state of Wyoming does not waive its sovereign immunity.

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13-2-808. Enforcement.

The commissioner may take joint enforcement actions with any other bank supervisory agency having concurrent jurisdiction over any branch in Wyoming of an out-of-state bank or any branch of a Wyoming state bank in any host state or may take such action independently if the commissioner deems the actions to be necessary or appropriate to carry out his responsibilities under this article or to ensure compliance with the laws of this state. In the case of an out-of-state state bank, the commissioner shall recognize the exclusive authority of the home state supervisor over corporate governance matters and the primary responsibility of the home state supervisor with respect to safety and soundness matters. If the commissioner determines that a branch maintained by an out-of-state state bank in this state, or a branch of a Wyoming bank operating in another state, is being operated in violation of any provision of the laws of this state, or that the branch is being operated in an unsafe and unsound manner, the commissioner shall have the authority to take all the enforcement actions as he would be empowered to take if the branch were a Wyoming state bank; provided, that the commissioner shall promptly give notice to the home state supervisor or host state supervisor, as applicable, of each enforcement action taken against an out-of-state bank and, to the extent practicable, shall consult and cooperate with the home state supervisor in pursuing and resolving the enforcement action.

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13-2-809. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.

Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.

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13-2-810. Notice of subsequent merger.

Each out-of-state state bank that has established and maintains a branch in this state pursuant to this article, or the home state supervisor of the bank, shall give at least thirty (30) days prior written notice (or, in the case of an emergency transaction, any shorter notice that is consistent with applicable state or federal law) to the commissioner of any merger, consolidation, or other transaction that would cause a change of control with respect to the bank or any bank holding company that controls the bank, with the result that an application would be required to be filed pursuant to the federal Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, 12 U.S.C. section 1817(j), or the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. section 1841 et seq., or any successor statutes thereto.

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13-2-901. Purpose.

(a) This article is intended generally to ensure that: (i) Interstate state branches of out-of-state foreign banks may be established and operated in this state: (A) To the extent consistent with the provisions of 12 U.S.C. section 3103; and (B) Under terms and conditions that are comparable to and no less favorable than those applicable to the establishment of interstate federal branches in this state by out-of-state foreign banks. (ii) The laws and regulations of this state applicable to the establishment of interstate state branches in this state by out-of-state banks do not, in a manner inconsistent with the laws and policies of the United States, discriminate against the establishment of interstate state branches in this state by out-of-state domestic banks that are owned or controlled by foreign banks or other foreign persons.

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13-2-902. Definitions.

(a) As used in this article: (i) "Foreign bank" means any company organized under the laws of a foreign country, a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa or the Virgin Islands, that engages directly in the business of banking. The term includes foreign commercial banks, foreign merchant banks and other foreign institutions that engage in banking activities usual in connection with the business of banking in countries where the foreign institutions are organized or operating; (ii) "Home state" means as defined in W.S. 13-2-802(a)(vi); (iii) "Interstate federal branch" means a branch of an out-of-state foreign bank established pursuant to 12 U.S.C. section 3103(a)(1); (iv) "Interstate Wyoming state branch" means a branch of an out-of-state foreign bank that is established in this state pursuant to 12 U.S.C. section 3103(a)(2); (v) "Out-of-state foreign bank" means a foreign bank, the home state of which is a state other than Wyoming; (vi) "Out-of-state bank" means a bank, the home state of which is a state other than Wyoming; (vii) "State" means as defined in W.S. 13-2-802(a)(xiv).

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13-2-903. Establishment of interstate branches by

out-of-state foreign banks. An out-of-state foreign bank may establish an interstate Wyoming state branch in the same manner as, and subject to the same criteria, standards, conditions, requirements and procedures applicable to the establishment of interstate branches in this state by an out-of-state bank having the same home state in the United States.

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13-2-904. Establishment of interstate branches by

out-of-state domestic banks owned or controlled by foreign banks or other foreign persons. An out-of-state domestic bank owned or controlled by a foreign bank or other foreign person may establish an interstate Wyoming state branch in the same manner as, and subject to the same criteria, standards, conditions, requirements and procedures applicable to the establishment of interstate branches in this state by an out-of-state bank having the same home state in the United States.

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13-3-101. Bond required of officers and employees.

The state banking commissioner may require all active officers and employees of banks to furnish a fidelity bond in duplicate in an amount to be fixed by the state banking commissioner and written by a surety company authorized to do business in Wyoming. One (1) copy of the bond shall be filed with the state banking commissioner.

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13-3-102. Loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders or others with ownership interests.

No bank shall loan any of its funds to executive officers, directors or to any person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more of the bank's or its bank holding company's voting ownership interests, or to any person in which any of the executive officers, directors or owners or controllers are interested except upon the written application of the person and then only with the prior approval of a majority of the board of directors. The approval of the loan, if allowed, shall be made a part of the records of the directors' meeting.

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13-3-103. Preference to depositors or creditors prohibited; exceptions.

A bank shall not give preference to any depositor or creditor by pledging the assets of the bank as security except that the bank may qualify as depository for United States deposits, postal savings funds or other public funds by deposit of the securities required by law and except as otherwise permitted by this act.

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13-3-104. Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.

Repealed By Laws 1999, ch. 42, § 3.

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13-3-201. Acquisition of real estate.

(a) No bank shall purchase, hold, convey or lease real estate except for the following purposes: (i) Real estate and buildings necessary to transact the business of a bank including its banking offices and other premises in the same buildings to rent as a source of income. The property shall not be carried on the books of the bank as an asset in an amount in excess of one hundred percent (100%) of the bank's capital and surplus and, with the prior approval of the state banking commissioner, undivided profits and reserve accounts. When any bank ceases to use the real estate and improvements for banking purposes, it shall, within five (5) years from the date of vacation of the premises, sell the property; (ii) Real estate which is purchased by or conveyed to the bank in satisfaction of or on account of debts previously contracted in the course of its business; (iii) Real estate which is purchased at execution sale or acquired by decree under securities held by it. (b) Any real estate acquired as provided in subsections (a)(ii) and (iii) of this section shall be entered on the books as other real estate at not more than acquisition cost, or appraised fair market value, whichever is less, shall be appraised at least every twenty-four (24) months, and shall be sold within ten (10) years after title to the property is acquired. Any real estate acquired prior to July 1, 1992 shall be carried on the bank's books at the lower of the bank's book value for that property as of July 1, 1992 or appraised value. (i) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (ii) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (c) If any real estate is not sold within the time required in this section, it shall not thereafter be carried as an asset of the bank. This section shall not apply to real estate purchased with funds other than the capital and resources of the banking business nor to real estate held in trust. (d) Any bank acquiring any real estate in any manner other than as provided by this section shall immediately charge it to a reserve for losses or to undivided profits. (e) Any appraisal required under subsection (b) of this section for property which is carried on the bank's books at a value equal to or exceeding two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) shall be conducted by a real estate appraiser certified or licensed by the state in which the property is located, who is not an officer or director of the bank and whose reports are acceptable to the state banking commissioner. (f) Any appraisal required under subsection (b) of this section may be waived by the state banking commissioner upon written application from the bank.

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13-3-202. Investment in stock of other corporations.

(a) No bank shall invest any of its assets in the capital stock of any other corporation except as follows: (i) In the capital stock of a federal reserve bank; (ii) In stock acquired to save a loss on a preexisting debt which shall be sold within twelve (12) months from the date acquired unless a longer period of time is permitted by the state banking commissioner; (iii) In the stock of a small business investment company as defined by the federal Small Business Investment Act of 1958 as amended; (iv) In the stock of the federal national mortgage association; (v) In the stock of a corporation formed solely for the purpose of making agricultural loans and borrowing or discounting loans from banks and associations of the farm credit system as authorized in the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (P.L. 92-181), subject to such conditions and limitations as the state banking commissioner may prescribe; (vi) In the stock of a bank service corporation pursuant to W.S. 13-9-101; (vii) In mutual fund shares whose underlying securities consist solely of obligations of the United States treasury or other federal agency obligations; (viii) In the stock of a federal home loan bank established under the Federal Home Loan Bank Act; (ix) In the stock of an operating subsidiary in accordance with W.S. 13-3-204; (x) In the stock of a bank engaged exclusively in providing services to state or national banks or their subsidiary corporations, bank holding companies or their subsidiary corporations, or other financial institutions, hereinafter referred to as a "banker's bank," subject to the following limitations: (A) The investing bank may not acquire or retain ownership, control or power to vote more than five percent (5%) of any class of voting stock or securities of a banker's bank; and (B) The investing bank may not invest in a banker's bank more than ten percent (10%) of its capital stock and paid in and unimpaired surplus.

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13-3-203. Borrowing.

(a) A bank may borrow on and pledge assets of the bank as security for temporary purposes. If it appears that any bank is habitually borrowing for the purpose of reloaning the state banking commissioner may require the bank to pay off the borrowed money. A bank is not prevented from rediscounting in good faith and endorsing any of its negotiable notes. (b) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (c) No bank shall sell or rediscount "without recourse" any notes or other negotiable securities on which the bank is in any way liable under purchase or guarantee agreements and any purchaser of notes or negotiable securities purchased "without recourse" shall look to the maker or guarantor of the notes or negotiable securities only for payment. (d) Any bank may borrow money from a federal reserve bank or federal home loan bank in the manner required by the rules, laws and regulations of the federal reserve banks or federal home loan bank, as applicable. A bank borrowing pursuant to this section may pledge assets of the bank as security for the borrowing. (e) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (f) State chartered banks may engage in other borrowing activities subject to approval of the commissioner.

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13-3-204. Operating subsidiaries; application; fee; new activities.

(a) With prior written approval of the commissioner, a bank may purchase for its own account the stock in a corporation to perform functions that are authorized for the bank or that are usual or incidental to the business of banking, subject to the following conditions: (i) The bank shall own or control eighty percent (80%) or more of the voting stock of the subsidiary corporation; (ii) No officer, director or shareholder of the bank or any person in a substantially similar controlling or governing position of its bank holding company shall otherwise have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the subsidiary corporation; (iii) All transactions between the bank and the subsidiary shall be subject to any limitations and restrictions applicable under the laws of this state and the United States; (iv) All provisions of banking law applicable to the operations of the bank shall apply equally to the operations of the subsidiary; (v) Each subsidiary shall be subject to examination and supervision by the commissioner in the same manner and to the same extent as the bank. If the commissioner determines the subsidiary is violating any applicable law or that operation of the subsidiary is adversely affecting the safety and soundness of the bank, the commissioner may order the bank to dispose of all or any part of the subsidiary upon such terms as the commissioner deems appropriate or take any other appropriate administrative action authorized in this act. (b) The bank shall file an application for permission to operate a subsidiary with the commissioner, together with an application fee established by rule and regulation of the commissioner. The fee shall be deposited as provided in W.S. 13-2-210(b) and may be expended as provided in that subsection. The application shall include: (i) The name and location of the subsidiary and the date the subsidiary will commence operations; (ii) A description of the activities and nature of the business to be conducted at the subsidiary; and (iii) A description of the nature of the bank’s investment in the subsidiary. (c) The commissioner shall approve the application and issue a certificate of authority to operate the subsidiary to the bank within twenty (20) days after receipt of the completed application and fee unless the commissioner finds: (i) The proposed activity or activities to be performed at the subsidiary are not activities the bank is authorized to perform and are not activities that are usual or incidental to the business of banking; or (ii) Operation of the subsidiary will adversely affect the safety and soundness of the bank. (d) With the prior approval of the commissioner, an approved subsidiary of a bank may engage in a new activity. The bank shall file a written application for approval of the new activity with the commissioner in the form prescribed by the commissioner. The commissioner shall approve the application in writing no later than twenty (20) days after receipt of the application if the commissioner finds that the proposed new activity is an activity that is authorized for the bank or is usual or incidental to the business of the bank and the proposed new activity will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the bank. (e) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a bank from establishing and operating a subsidiary in a state other than Wyoming, provided that the bank complies with all applicable provisions of Wyoming law, the law of the state where the subsidiary will be located and federal law.

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13-3-301. Losses to be charged to surplus fund.

Any losses sustained by a bank in excess of its undivided profits shall be charged to its surplus fund. The surplus fund shall subsequently be reimbursed from earnings. No dividends shall be declared or paid by any bank in excess of one-half (1/2) of its net earnings until the surplus fund is fully restored to its former amount or an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the paid up capital.

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13-3-302. Bad debts.

All demand and matured debts due to any bank on which interest has not been paid for a period of at least twelve (12) months, unless in the judgment of the state banking commissioner the debts are well secured or are in the process of collection, are bad debts and shall be charged in whole or in part to the reserve for losses or to undivided profits upon instructions of the state banking commissioner or any duly appointed examiner.

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13-3-303. Value of stocks held.

All investments in any bank in stocks of any corporation authorized by W.S. 13-3-202 shall be entered on the books of the bank at a sum not to exceed the actual cost to the bank. The state banking commissioner may require an asset to be charged down to its actual value.

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13-3-304. Dividends.

(a) The board of directors may, quarterly, semiannually or annually, declare a dividend of so much of the net profits of the bank as they judge proper, except that no dividends shall be declared until the surplus fund of the bank equals its common capital unless there has been carried to the surplus fund not less than ten percent (10%) of the bank's net profits of the preceding six (6) consecutive months in the case of quarterly or semiannual dividends, or not less than ten percent (10%) of its net profits of the preceding twelve (12) consecutive months in the case of annual dividends. For the purposes of this section, any amounts paid into a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock of any bank out of its net profits for such period are deemed to be additions to its surplus fund if, upon retirement of the preferred stock, the amounts paid into the retirement fund may then properly be carried to surplus. In such case, the bank is obligated to transfer to surplus the amounts paid into the retirement fund on account of the preferred stock as the stock is retired. (b) The approval of the state banking commissioner is required if the total of all dividends declared by the bank in any calendar year shall exceed the total of its net profits of that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two (2) years, less any required transfers to surplus or a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. (c) For the purpose of this section: (i) "Net profits" means the net income or loss reported by a bank in its report of condition and income; (ii) "Retained net profits" for any period shall be equal to the net income or loss reported in the report of condition and income less any common or preferred stock dividends declared or otherwise charged to the undivided profits of the period for which the retained net profits are computed. (d) No dividend shall be declared by the board of directors of any bank which is operating under any form of regulatory action without prior written approval of the state banking commissioner.

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13-3-401. Real estate loans.

(a) Any bank may make real estate loans upon real estate secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument of similar security which comprises a lien upon the secured property. A bank may make a real estate loan or purchase these obligations in whole or in part at any time prior to the maturity of the obligation if the participation interest of the bank is adequately protected by the terms of the participation agreement. (b) Repealed By Laws 1983, Ch. 20, §§ 1 & 2; 2014, Ch. 32, § 1. (c) Repealed By Laws 2014, Ch. 32, § 1. (d) Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 54, § 1. (e) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (f) Repealed By Laws 2014, Ch. 32, § 1.

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13-3-402. Individual indebtedness limitations; generally.

(a) Except as otherwise provided, no bank shall permit any person, firm, partnership, association or corporation to become indebted at origination to the bank in an amount exceeding twenty percent (20%) of the amount of the capital stock of the bank actually paid in and unimpaired plus twenty percent (20%) of its unimpaired surplus fund plus twenty percent (20%) of its unimpaired undivided profits. (b) As used in this section, W.S. 13-3-403 and 13-3-404, "loans or extensions of credit", "indebted" and "obligations" means the direct liability of the maker or acceptor of paper discounted with or sold to a bank and includes, but are not limited to, outstanding letters of credit and unfunded commitments. Indebtedness of a partnership includes the obligations of the several members thereof individually and indebtedness of a corporation includes all obligations of all subsidiaries thereof in which the corporation owns or controls a majority interest. (c) The board of directors shall review and give prior approval for all combinations of indebtedness of affiliated persons, firms, partnerships, associations or corporations which exceed the limits permitted by subsection (a) of this section. For purposes of this section "affiliated" means that twenty-five percent (25%) or more of each entity is owned or controlled by a common principal.

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13-3-403. Individual indebtedness limitations; exceptions generally.

(a) The limitation of W.S. 13-3-402 does not apply to the following: (i) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (ii) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (iii) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (iv) Obligations in the form of banker's acceptances of other banks; (v) Loans or extensions of credit secured by a segregated deposit account in the lending bank, if a security interest has been perfected in the assigned account and, in the case of a deposit eligible for withdrawal prior to the maturity of the secured loan, the bank has established internal procedures which will prevent the release of the security; (vi) Loans or extensions of credit secured by certificates of indebtedness, bonds, notes or treasury bills of the United States or by other debts fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government. Collateral values shall fully secure the loan or extension of credit at current market value, provided that should market value decline below that of the loan or extension of credit, that within ten (10) days of that decline, the limitations of W.S. 13-3-402 will then apply; (vii) Loans or extensions of credit made in connection with a lender credit card, as defined in W.S. 40-14-140(a)(ix) not exceeding five thousand dollars ($5,000.00). (b) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (c) Repealed by Laws 1992, ch. 46, § 2. (d) Repealed By Laws 1998, ch. 106, § 2.

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13-3-404. Individual indebtedness limitations; exceptions generally; federal obligations.

(a) W.S. 13-3-402 and 13-3-403 do not restrict the making of loans in excess of the limitations to the extent that the repayment of principal and interest is: (i) An obligation of the United States; (ii) An obligation of entities in which national banks are authorized to invest as established by rule and regulation of the commissioner; or (iii) Guaranteed or insured by any agency of the federal government for the payment of the obligations of which the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. These commitments shall be unconditional and shall be performed by payment of cash or its equivalent within three (3) months after demand.

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13-3-405. Acceptance of drafts and bills of exchange.

(a) Drafts or bills of exchange, drawn upon a bank having not more than six (6) months' sight to run, may be accepted by a bank. Letters of credit may be issued by a bank only if they are based upon actual commercial or agricultural transactions. (b) No bank shall accept drafts or bills of exchange or issue letters of credit for any one (1) person or entity to an amount equal at any time in the aggregate to more than twenty percent (20%) of its paid up and unimpaired capital and surplus plus twenty percent (20%) of its unimpaired undivided profits unless the bank is secured either by attached documents or by some other actual security growing out of the same transaction. The aggregate amount of acceptances of letters of credit to any one (1) person or entity shall not at any time exceed the paid-up unimpaired capital and surplus and unimpaired undivided profits of the bank.

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13-3-501. Retention generally.

Each bank in this state shall retain its business records for the periods prescribed by W.S. 13-3-501 through 13-3-507. W.S. 13-3-501 through 13-3-507 apply to national banks and trust companies where not in conflict with federal law, rule or regulation.

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13-3-502. Permanent records.

Each bank shall permanently retain the minute books of meetings of its stockholders and directors, its capital stock ledger and capital stock certificate ledger or stubs, its general ledger (or the record kept by the bank in lieu thereof), its daily statements of condition and all records which the state banking commissioner requires to be retained permanently.

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13-3-503. Records retained 3 years.

All bank records pertaining to other parties such as safekeeping and escrow records shall be retained for three (3) years after the completion of the transactions pertaining to the records.

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13-3-504. Requirements of state banking commissioner.

All other bank records shall be retained for the periods prescribed by the state banking commissioner.

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13-3-505. State banking commissioner to issue rules.

(a) The state banking commissioner shall issue rules classifying records kept by banks and prescribing the periods for which records of each class shall be retained. The rules shall be reviewed and considered for revision at least once every five (5) years. When issuing rules the state banking commissioner shall consider: (i) Actions and administrative proceedings in which the production of bank records might be necessary or desirable; (ii) State and federal statutes of limitation applicable to actions or proceedings; (iii) The availability of information contained in bank records from other sources; (iv) Other matters pertinent to the interests of bank customers, shareholders and the people of the state of Wyoming.

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13-3-506. Duty to produce.

After the period prescribed for the retention of records of its class the bank has no duty to produce the record in any action or proceeding if the records have been disposed of.

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