Law

Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2025-08-01, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 312 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  3. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  4. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  5. 3A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  6. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  7. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  8. 6–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  9. 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  10. 12 Boundaries Scotland
  11. 13 Proposals for changes in local government areas.
  12. 14 Duty and power to review local government areas.
  13. 15 Powers of Secretary of State in relation to reviews.
  14. 16 Wards and councillors: substantive changes in electoral arrangements
  15. 17 Boundaries Scotland's reports and implementation
  16. 17A Further reviews and reports by Boundaries Scotland
  17. 18 Procedure for reviews.
  18. 19 Local inquiries.
  19. 20 First review of electoral arrangements.
  20. 21 Delegation of Boundaries Scotland's functions
  21. 22 Restriction on promotion of private legislation for changing local government areas, etc.
  22. 23 Change of name of local government area.
  23. 24 Consequential and transitional arrangements relating to Part II.
  24. 25 Transitional agreements as to property and finance.
  25. 26 Variation and revocation of regulations under Part 2
  26. 27 Consultation with Boundaries Scotland on schemes for community councils
  27. 28 Supplementary.
  28. 29 Qualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority.
  29. 30 Re-election.
  30. 31 Disqualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority.
  31. 31A Disqualification of officers, employees etc. from remaining members of local authority
  32. 32 Proceedings for disqualification.
  33. 33 Validity of acts done by unqualified persons.
  34. 33A Declaration of acceptance of office of councillor.
  35. 34 Resignation.
  36. 35 Vacation of office by failure to attend meetings.
  37. 36 Casual vacancies.
  38. 37 Filling of casual vacancies.
  39. 37A Power of returning officer to postpone election for casual vacancy
  40. 37B Further power of returning officer to postpone election for casual vacancy where large number of unfilled vacancies
  41. 37C Power of returning officer to cancel election for casual vacancy
  42. 38 Disability of members of authorities for voting on account of interest in contracts, etc.
  43. 39 Pecuniary interests for purposes of section 38.
  44. 40 General notices and recording of disclosures for purposes of section 38.
  45. 41 Removal or exclusion of disability, etc.
  46. 42 Interpretation of sections 39 and 41.
  47. 43 Meetings and proceedings of local authorities.
  48. 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  49. 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  50. 45A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  51. 46 Travelling allowance and subsistence allowance.
  52. 47 Allowances for attending conferences and meetings.
  53. 48 Payment of expenses of official and courtesy visits, etc.
  54. 49 Provisions supplementary to sections 45 to 48.
  55. 49A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  56. 50 Regulations as to allowances.
  57. 50A Admission to meetings of local authorities.
  58. 50B Access to agenda and connected reports.
  59. 50C Inspection of minutes and other documents after meetings.
  60. 50D Inspection of background papers.
  61. 50E Application to committees and sub-committees.
  62. 50F Additional rights of access to documents for members of local authorities.
  63. 50G Local authorities to publish additional information.
  64. 50H Supplemental provisions and offences.
  65. 50J Exempt information.
  66. 50K Interpretation and application of Part IIIA.
  67. 51 Establishment and general purpose of community councils.
  68. 52 Schemes.
  69. 53 Amendment of schemes.
  70. 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  71. 55 Assistance to community councils.
  72. 56 Arrangements for discharge of functions by local authorities.
  73. 57 Appointment of committees.
  74. 58 Expenses of joint committees.
  75. 59 Disqualification for membership of committees and joint committees.
  76. 60 Disability for voting on account of interests in contracts, etc.
  77. 61 Membership of bodies to cease on ceasing to be member of authority.
  78. 62 Standing orders, etc.
  79. 62A Incorporation of joint committees.
  80. 62B Power of Secretary of State to establish joint boards.
  81. 62C Further provisions relating to joint boards.
  82. 63 Application of foregoing provisions of Part V to police authorities and joint police committees.
  83. 63A Sections 62A to 62C not to apply to fire authority.
  84. 64 Appointment etc. of staff.
  85. 65 Placing of staff of local authorities at disposal of other local authorities.
  86. 66 Security to be taken in relation to officers.
  87. 67 Members of local authorities not to be appointed as officers etc.
  88. 68 Disclosure by officers of interest in contracts.
  89. 69 Subsidiary powers of local authorities.
  90. 70 Acquisition of land by agreement.
  91. 71 Acquisition of land compulsorily.
  92. 72 Title to land.
  93. 73 Appropriation of land.
  94. 74 Disposal of land.
  95. 74A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  96. 75 Disposal, etc., of land forming part of the common good.
  97. 76 Special provisions as to land acquired for public recreation from heir of entail.
  98. 77 Payment of purchase or compensation money by one local authority to another.
  99. 78 Power to erect buildings, etc.
  100. 79 Provision of offices, etc.
  101. 80 Interpretation of “functions”.
  102. 81 Contracts of local authorities.
  103. 82 Power of local authority to promote or oppose private legislation.
  104. 83 Power of local authorities to incur expenditure for certain purposes not otherwise authorised.
  105. 84 Powers of local authorities with respect to emergencies or disasters.
  106. 85 Acceptance of gifts of property.
  107. 86 Insurance by local authorities against accidents to members.
  108. 87 Research and the collection of information.
  109. 88 Provision of information, etc., relating to matters affecting local government.
  110. 89 Subscriptions to local government associations.
  111. 90 Powers of local authority to carry on tourism-related activities.
  112. 90A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  113. 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  114. 92 Transfer of securities on alteration of area, etc.
  115. 93 General fund.
  116. 94 Capital expenses.
  117. 95 Financial administration.
  118. 96 Accounts and audit.
  119. 97 Establishment of Commission for Local Authority Accounts in Scotland.
  120. 97A Studies for improving economy etc. in services.
  121. 97B Furnishing of information and documents to Commission.
  122. 98 Expenses and accounts of Commission.
  123. 99 General duties of auditors.
  124. 100 Auditor’s right of access to documents.
  125. 101 Right of interested person to inspect and object to accounts: completion of audit.
  126. 101A Reference of social security matters to Secretary of State.
  127. 102 Reports to Commission by Controller of Audit.
  128. 103 Action by Commission on reports by Controller of Audit.
  129. 103A Publication of special reports
  130. 103B Action by Commission on receipt of special reports
  131. 103C Hearings on special reports
  132. 103D Findings of hearings
  133. 103E Action by local authorities on receipt of findings under section 103D
  134. 103F Action on finding of failure, negligence or misconduct
  135. 103G Interim reports on investigations and action thereon
  136. 103H Protection from actions of defamation
  137. 103J Appeals from Commission
  138. 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  139. 104A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  140. 105 Regulations as to accounts.
  141. 105A Studies of benefit administration at request of Secretary of State.
  142. 106 Application of ss. 93 to 105 to bodies other than local authorities and to officers.
  143. 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  144. 108–108C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  145. 109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  146. 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  147. 110A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  148. 111 Secretary of State may make regulations with respect to rates.
  149. 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  150. 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  151. 116
  152. 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  153. 118 Local financial returns.
  154. 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  155. 120 Rate support grant.
  156. 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  157. 122 Miscellaneous amendments of enactments relating to finance.
  158. 122A Duty of local authority to use resources efficiently.
  159. 123 Education authorities.
  160. 124 Membership of committees appointed by education authorities.
  161. 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  162. 126 Disqualification for membership of committees appointed by education authorities.
  163. 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  164. 128 Educational endowments.
  165. 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  166. 130 Housing.
  167. 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  168. 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  169. 133 Roads.
  170. 134 Building.
  171. 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  172. 135A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  173. 136 Deposit of poisonous waste.
  174. 137 Flood prevention and flood warning systems.
  175. 138 Coast protection.
  176. 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  177. 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  178. 141 Public conveniences.
  179. 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  180. 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  181. 144 †Diseases of animals, and plant health.
  182. 145 Ordnance Survey.
  183. 146 Police.
  184. 147 Fire services.
  185. 148 Water.
  186. 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  187. 150 Schedule 18 to continue to have effect.
  188. 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  189. 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  190. 153 Ferries.
  191. 154 Piers and Harbours.
  192. 154A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  193. 154B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  194. 155 Factories.
  195. 156 Offices, shops and railway premises.
  196. 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  197. 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  198. 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  199. 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  200. 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  201. 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  202. 163 Public libraries, museums and art galleries.
  203. 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  204. 165 Spray irrigation.
  205. 166 Registration of births, deaths and marriages.
  206. 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  207. 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  208. 169 Burial grounds, churchyards etc.
  209. 170 War memorials.
  210. 170A Production and supply of heat and electricity etc. by local authorities.
  211. 170B Provisions supplementary to s. 170A.
  212. 171 Miscellaneous functions, etc.
  213. 171A Functions to include promotion of economic development.
  214. 171B Restrictions on promotion of economic development.
  215. 171C Exercise of certain powers to be subject to provisions of sections 171A and 171B.
  216. 172 Planning authorities.
  217. 173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  218. 174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  219. 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  220. 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  221. 177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  222. 178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  223. 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  224. 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  225. 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  226. 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  227. 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  228. 184 Amendment of enactments relating to planning etc
  229. 185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  230. 187 Authorities for purposes of betting, gaming and lotteries, etc.
  231. 188 Part III of Schedule 24 to continue to have effect.
  232. 189 Legal proceedings.
  233. 190 Service of legal proceedings, notices, etc., on local authorities.
  234. 191 Claims in sequestrations and liquidations.
  235. 192 Service of notices, etc., by local authority.
  236. 193 Authentication of documents.
  237. 194 Execution of deeds by local authority and use of seal.
  238. 195 Public notices.
  239. 196 Misnomers, etc., not to affect validity of notices, etc.
  240. 197 Inspection and deposit of documents.
  241. 198 Photographic copies of documents.
  242. 199 Reports and returns.
  243. 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  244. 201 Byelaws for good rule and government.
  245. 202 Procedure, etc., for byelaws.
  246. 202A Review of byelaws.
  247. 202B Register of byelaws.
  248. 202C Revocation of byelaws by resolution.
  249. 203 Offences against byelaws.
  250. 204 Evidence of byelaws.
  251. 205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  252. 206 Admission of honorary freemen.
  253. 207 Limitation of rights of freemen.
  254. 208 Provisions as to Sundays etc.
  255. 209 Removal or relaxation of controls affecting certain local authority functions.
  256. 210 Power to direct inquiries.
  257. 210A Recovery of expenses of local inquiry.
  258. 211 Provision for default of local authority.
  259. 212 Limitation of liability of certain owners.
  260. 213 Tweed Fisheries Commissioners.
  261. 214 Consequential and minor modifications and amendments.
  262. 215 Consequential and supplementary provisions.
  263. 216 Transfer of officers.
  264. 217 Continuity of employment in cases of voluntary transfer.
  265. 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  266. 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  267. 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  268. 224 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  269. 225 Local Acts and instruments.
  270. 226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  271. 227 Abolition of Dean of Guild Court.
  272. 228 Abolition of fiars courts for counties, etc.
  273. 229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  274. 230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  275. 231 Application to sheriff in cases of difficulty.
  276. 232 Provisions regarding applications to court.
  277. 233 Orders, rules and regulations.
  278. 234 Expenses.
  279. 235 General provisions as to interpretation.
  280. 236 Savings.
  281. 237 Repeals.
  282. 238 Short title, commencement and extent.
  283. SCHEDULE 1
  284. SCHEDULE 2
  285. SCHEDULE 3
  286. SCHEDULE 4 Constitution and proceedings of Boundaries Scotland
  287. SCHEDULE 5
  288. SCHEDULE 6 Rules to be Observed in Considering Electoral Arrangements
  289. SCHEDULE 7 Meetings and Proceedings of Local Authorities
  290. SCHEDULE 7A Access to Information: Exempt Information
  291. SCHEDULE 8 Provisions as to the Accounts Commission for Scotland
  292. SCHEDULE 9 Amendments with respect to Finance
  293. SCHEDULE 10
  294. SCHEDULE 11
  295. SCHEDULE 12 Amendment of Enactments Relating to Housing
  296. Schedule 13
  297. Schedule 14
  298. SCHEDULE 15 Amendment of Enactments Relating to Building
  299. Schedule 16 Amendment of Enactments Relating to River Purification
  300. SCHEDULE 17 Amendment of Enactments relating to Water
  301. SCHEDULE 18 Amendment of certain Enactments Relating to Transport
  302. Schedule 19 Amendment of Enactments Relating to Piers, Harbours, Etc.
  303. SCHEDULE 20
  304. SCHEDULE 21 Amendment of Enactments Relating to Public Libraries, Museums and Art Galleries
  305. SCHEDULE 22
  306. Schedule 23 Amendment of Enactments Relating to Planning
  307. Schedule 24 Amendment of Enactments Relating to Licensing, etc.
  308. Schedule 25 Relaxation of Controls
  309. Schedule 26 Amendments of the Tweed Fisheries Act 1969
  310. SCHEDULE 27 Adaptation and Amendment of Enactments
  311. Schedule 28
  312. Schedule 29 Repeals

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

312 provisions

198 Photographic copies of documents.

(1) Subject to subsection (3) below, any requirement imposed by any enactment that a local authority shall keep a document of any description shall be satisfied by their keeping a photographic copy of the document. (2) Subject to subsection (3) below, any requirement imposed by any enactment that a document of any description in the custody or under the control of a local authority shall be made available for inspection shall be satisfied by their making available for inspection a photographic copy of the document. (3) A photographic copy of a document in colour where the colours are relevant to the interpretation of the document shall not suffice for the purposes of this section unless it so distinguishes between the colours as to enable the document to be interpreted.

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199 Reports and returns.

Every local authority and every joint committee or joint board shall, within such period as the appropriate Minister may require, make to that Minister such reports and returns and give him such information with respect to their functions as the Minister may require, or as may be required by either House of Parliament.

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200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

201 Byelaws for good rule and government.

(1) A local authority may make byelaws for the good rule and government of the whole or any part of the their area, and for the prevention and suppression of nuisances therein. (2) The confirming authority in relation to byelaws made under this section shall be the Secretary of State. (3) Byelaws shall not be made under this section for any purpose as respects any area if provision for that purpose as respects that area is made by, or is or may be made under, any other enactment.

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202 Procedure, etc., for byelaws.

(1) . . . The following provisions of this section shall apply to byelaws to be made by a local authority— (a) under this Act, (b) under any other enactment whenever passed, and whether local or otherwise, conferring on a local authority a power to make byelaws, or (c) under any enactment which incorporates or applies any of the following enactments— (i) section 57 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889; (ii) the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982; (iii) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (iv) sections 301 to 303 of the 1947 Act. (1A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) Unless the enactment under which the byelaws are made specifically provides otherwise, any such byelaws may apply only to a part of the area of a local authority, and different byelaws may apply to different parts of the area. (3) The byelaws shall be authenticated by being sealed with the common seal of the local authority and signed by the proper officer of the authority, and shall not have effect until they are confirmed by the confirming authority. (4) At least one month before application for confirmation of the byelaws is made, notice of the intention to apply for confirmation, of the place where a copy of the byelaws may be inspected and of the authority to whom objections may be notified shall be given in a newspaper circulating in the area to which the byelaws are to apply or in such other manner as the confirming authority on the application of the local authority may determine to be sufficient in the circumstances. (5) For at least one month before application for confirmation is made, a copy of the byelaws shall be deposited at the offices of the local authority by whom the byelaws are made and shall at all reasonable hours be open to public inspection without payment. (6) The local authority by whom the byelaws are made shall on application furnish to any person a copy of the byelaws or of any part thereof on payment of such sum, not exceeding 10p for every hundred words contained in the copy, as the authority may determine. (7) Any person aggrieved by any byelaws may, within one month after notice has been published in accordance with the provisions of subsection (4) above, notify in writing his objection and the ground of his objection to the confirming authority. (8) Before confirming byelaws, the confirming authority shall take into consideration any objections received by them and may, if they consider it necessary or desirable, hold a local inquiry or cause a local inquiry to be held. (9) Unless the Secretary of State shall otherwise direct, every inquiry with respect to byelaws made under any provision of this Act or of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 shall be held by the sheriff. (10) The confirming authority may confirm with or without modification or refuse to confirm any byelaws submitted under this section for confirmation and may fix the date on which the byelaws are to come into operation, and if no date is so fixed the byelaws shall come into operation at the expiration of one month from the date of their confirmation. (11) The local authority shall, as soon as practicable after receiving intimation of the confirmation of the byelaws by the confirming authority, cause a notice of such confirmation, of the date on which the byelaws are to come into operation, and of the place where a copy of the byelaws as confirmed may be inspected, to be given in a newspaper circulating in the area to which the byelaws are to apply or in such other manner as the confirming authority on the application of the local authority may determine to be sufficient in the circumstances. (12) A copy of the byelaws when confirmed shall be printed and deposited at the offices of the local authority by whom the byelaws are made and shall at all reasonable hours be open to public inspection without payment, and a copy thereof shall on application be furnished to any person on payment of such sum not exceeding 20p for every copy as the authority may determine. (13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14) The provisions of this section shall apply, subject to any necessary modifications, in the case of byelaws made by any authority other than a local authority under any enactment passed before the coming into force of this Act and incorporating or applying any of the enactments set out in subsection (1)(c) above. (15) In this section “the confirming authority” means the authority or person, if any, specified in the enactment (including any enactment in this Act) under which the byelaws are made, or in any enactment incorporated therein or applied thereby, as the authority or person by whom the byelaws are to be confirmed, or if no authority or person is so specified, means the Secretary of State: Provided that, notwithstanding that a local Act specifies otherwise, the confirming authority in relation to byelaws made under any local Act shall be the Secretary of State.

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202A Review of byelaws.

A local authority shall, not later than 10 years from whichever is the later of the following times— (a) the coming into force of a byelaw which they have the power to revoke or amend; (b) the coming into force of this section; review that byelaw and do so thereafter at intervals of not more than 10 years.

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202B Register of byelaws.

(1) A local authority shall, in accordance with this section, keep a register of all byelaws which they have power to revoke or amend. (2) The register kept under subsection (1) above shall contain— (a) a description of the byelaws, including a description of any offences created and penalties imposed by the byelaws; (b) the date or dates when the byelaws and any amendments to them were confirmed; (c) the date or dates when the byelaws and any amendments to them came or come into operation; and (d) the date when the byelaws and any amendments to them were last reviewed under section 202A of this Act. (3) The register kept under subsection (1) above shall at such reasonable times and places as the local authority may determine be open to public inspection and any member of the public may make a copy of or extract from anything in it. (4) No payment shall be charged or taken by the local authority for any inspection or the making of any copy or extract under subsection (3) above. (5) The local authority may, on payment of such reasonable fee as they may determine, issue a certified true copy of an entry in the register; and any document purporting to be certified by the proper officer of the local authority as a true copy of an entry shall be sufficient evidence of the terms of the original entry.

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202C Revocation of byelaws by resolution.

(1) Byelaws may be revoked in accordance with this section by resolution of the local authority having power (apart from this section) to revoke them. (2) At least one month before the revocation under this section of any byelaws, notice of the proposed resolution revoking them shall be given in a newspaper circulating in the area to which the byelaws apply. (3) The local authority shall not decide the question whether or not to revoke byelaws under this section without taking into account any objections made to them in response to the notice given by them under subsection (2) above. (4) Byelaws revoked under this section shall cease to have effect on the date of their revocation or on such later date as may be specified in the resolution revoking them. (5) It shall not be competent under this section to revoke, separately from the set of byelaws or byelaw containing it any byelaw or, as the case may be, any part of a byelaw which was inserted into the set of byelaws or, as the case may be, the byelaw by, or otherwise wholly or substantially derives from, a modification made by the confirming authority on the making or any amendment of the set of byelaws or, as the case may be, the byelaw. (6) It shall not be competent under this section to revoke any byelaw or any part of any byelaw if the effect of the revocation would be to widen the scope of any other byelaw or, as the case may be, the remaining part of the byelaw.

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203 Offences against byelaws.

Byelaws made by a local authority, and for which specific provision is not otherwise made, may provide that persons contravening the byelaws shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding such sum as may be fixed by the enactment conferring the power to make the byelaws, or, if no sum is so fixed, the sum of level 2 on the standard scale, and in the case of a continuing offence a further fine not exceeding such sum as may be fixed as aforesaid, or, if no sum is so fixed, the sum of £5 for each day during which the offence continues after conviction thereof.

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204 Evidence of byelaws.

The production of a copy of a byelaw purporting to be made by a local authority upon which is endorsed a certificate purporting to be signed by the proper officer of the authority stating— (a) that the byelaw was made by the authority; (b) that the copy is a true copy of the byelaw; (c) that on a specified date the byelaw was confirmed by the authority named in the certificate or, as the case may require, was sent to the Secretary of State and has not been disallowed; (d) the date, if any, fixed by the confirming authority for the coming into operation of the byelaw; shall be sufficient evidence of the facts stated in the certificate, and without proof of the handwriting or official position of any person purporting to sign a certificate in pursuance of this section.

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206 Admission of honorary freemen.

(1) A local authority may, by resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the members voting thereon at a meeting of the authority the notice of which specifies the proposed admission as an item of business, admit to be honorary freemen of their area persons of distinction and any persons who have rendered eminent service to their area. (2) An officer designated for the purpose by local authority shall keep a roll containing the names of persons admitted to be freemen under this section.

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207 Limitation of rights of freemen.

Nothing in this Part of this Act shall— (a) confer any right of membership or any right or interest in the properties, funds, revenues or privileges of any guild or incorporation of crafts; or (b) confer any right or interest in any burgess acres or any grazing rights connected therewith, or affect the law or practice existing at the commencement of this Act with reference to the use, enjoyment and administration of any such burgess acres or grazing rights.

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208 Provisions as to Sundays etc.

(1) Where the day or the last day on which anything is required or permitted by or in pursuance of this Act to be done is a Sunday, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, Good Friday, bank holiday, or a public holiday, or a day appointed for public thanksgiving or mourning, the requirement or permission shall be deemed to relate to the first day thereafter which is not one of the days before mentioned, but, save as aforesaid or as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, in reckoning a number of days for the purposes of this Act, the days before specified shall not be excluded. (2) Where under the foregoing provisions of this section an election is postponed, the day on which the election is held shall be treated as the day of election for all purposes of this Act relating to that election: Provided that where a day is declared to be a bank holiday or day of public thanksgiving or mourning, nothing in this subsection shall affect the validity of any act done in relation to an election before or on the date of the declaration.

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209 Removal or relaxation of controls affecting certain local authority functions.

(1) For the purpose of removing or relaxing controls which affect the exercise by local authorities of certain functions, including limits imposed on the amount of the fees which may be charged by local authorities in connection with the issue of licences and the exercise of other functions, the enactments specified in Schedule 25 to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments set out in that Schedule. (2) Without prejudice to subsection (1) above, the Secretary of State may by order made by statutory instrument make provision for the removal or relaxation of any control, including any such limit as is referred to in subsection (1) above, which affects the exercise of any function by a local authority and which is conferred by or under any enactment on a Minister of the Crown or a body constituted by or under any enactment. (3) An order made under this section may contain such incidental or consequential provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate, including provisions amending or repealing or revoking, with or without savings, any enactment passed before this Act and any instrument made under any such enactment. (4) A statutory instrument containing an order under this section shall be of no effect unless approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament. (5) In this section “local authority” includes a Passenger Transport Executive.

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210 Power to direct inquiries.

(1) Where any Minister is authorised by this Act to determine any difference, to make or confirm any order, to frame any scheme, or to give any consent, confirmation, sanction or approval to any matter, or otherwise to act under this Act . . ., or where the Secretary of State is authorised to hold an inquiry, either under this Act or under any other enactment relating to the functions of a local authority, he may cause a local inquiry to be held. (2) Except as otherwise provided in any enactment, the Minister may appoint an officer of his Department or any other person to conduct the inquiry and to report thereon to him. (3) The person appointed to hold the inquiry shall cause notice of the time and place of the inquiry to be given to the bodies and persons appearing to him to be interested. (4) For the purpose of any such local inquiry, the person appointed to hold the inquiry may by notice in writing require any person to attend, at a time and place stated in the notice, to give evidence or to produce any books or other documents in his custody or under his control which relate to any matter in question at the inquiry, and may take evidence on oath, and for that purpose administer oaths: Provided that— (a) no person shall be required, in obedience to such a notice, to attend to give evidence or to produce any such books or other documents, unless the necessary expenses of his attendance are paid or tendered to him; and (b) nothing in this subsection shall empower the person holding the inquiry to require any person to produce any book or document or to answer any question which he would be entitled on the ground of privilege or confidentiality, to refuse to produce or to answer if the inquiry were a proceeding in a court of law. (5) Any person who refuses or wilfully neglects to attend in obedience to a notice under this section to give evidence or who wilfully alters, suppresses, conceals, destroys or refuses to produce any book or other document which he is required or is liable to be required to produce for the purposes of this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to both. (6) The Minister causing the inquiry to be held may, if he thinks fit, pay such expenses of witnesses and such expenses of or concerning the production of any books or other documents as to him seems reasonable, and such expenses shall be deemed to be part of the expenses of the inquiry. (7) The Minister may make orders as to the expenses incurred— (a) by the Minister in relation to— (i) the inquiry; (ii) arrangements made for an inquiry which does not take place; and (b) by the parties to the inquiry, and as to the parties by whom any of the expenses mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) above shall be paid. (7A) What may be recovered by the Minister is the entire administrative expense of the inquiry, so that, in particular— (a) there shall be treated as expenses incurred in relation to the inquiry such reasonable sum as the Minister may determine in respect of the general staff expenses and overheads of his department, and (b) there shall be treated as expenses incurred by the Minister holding the inquiry any expenses incurred in relation to the inquiry by any other Minister or Government department and, where appropriate, such reasonable sum as that Minister or department may determine in respect of general staff expenses and overheads. (7B) The Minister may by regulations prescribe for any description of inquiry a standard daily amount and where an inquiry of that description does take place what may be recovered is— (a) the prescribed standard amount in respect of each day (or an appropriate proportion of that amount in respect of a part of a day) on which the inquiry sits or the person appointed to hold the inquiry is otherwise engaged on work connected with the inquiry, (b) expenses actually incurred in connection with the inquiry on travelling or subsistence allowances or the provision of accommodation or other facilities for the inquiry, and (c) any expenses attributable to the appointment of an assessor to assist the person appointed to hold the inquiry, and (d) any legal expenses or disbursements incurred or made by or on behalf of the Minister in connection with the inquiry. (8) Where the Minister has made an order under subsection (7) of this section requiring any party to pay expenses to him he shall certify the amount of the expenses, and any amount so certified shall be a debt due by that party to the Crown and shall be recoverable accordingly. (9) This section shall not apply in the case of a local inquiry held under any enactment where the enactment contains provisions with regard to such inquiries.

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210A Recovery of expenses of local inquiry.

(1) The following provisions of this section apply where a Minister is authorised under or by virtue of any of the following statutory provisions to recover expenses incurred by him in relation to an inquiry— section 129(1)(d) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (expenses of inquiry under that Act), any other statutory provision to which this section is applied by order of the Minister. (2) What may be recovered by the Minister is the entire administrative expense of the inquiry, so that, in particular— (a) there shall be treated as expenses incurred in relation to the inquiry such reasonable sum as the Minister may determine in respect of the general staff expenses and overheads of his department, and (b) there shall be treated as expenses incurred by the Minister holding the inquiry any expenses incurred in relation to the inquiry by any other Minister or Government department and, where appropriate, such reasonable sum as that Minister or department may determine in respect of general staff expenses and overheads. (3) The expense of an inquiry which does not take place may be recovered by the Minister from any person who would have been a party to the inquiry to the same extent, and in the same way, as the expense of an inquiry which does take place. (4) The Minister may by regulations prescribe for any description of inquiry a standard daily amount and where an inquiry of that description does take place what may be recovered is— (a) the prescribed standard amount in respect of each day (or an appropriate proportion of that amount in respect of a part of a day) on which the inquiry sits or the person appointed to hold the inquiry is otherwise engaged on work connected with the inquiry, (b) expenses actually incurred in connection with the inquiry on travelling or subsistence allowances or the provision of accommodation or other facilities for the inquiry, (c) any expenses attributable to the appointment of an assessor to assist the person appointed to hold the inquiry, and (d) any legal expenses or disbursements incurred or made by or on behalf of the Minister in connection with the inquiry. (5) An order or regulation under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. (6) An order applying this section to a statutory provision may provide for the consequential repeal of so much of that provision, or any other provision, as restricts the sum recoverable by the Minister in respect of the services of any officer engaged in the inquiry or is otherwise inconsistent with the application of the provisions of this section.

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211 Provision for default of local authority.

(1) If a complaint is made to the Secretary of State or any appropriate Minister that a local authority have failed to do what is required of them by or under this Act or any other enactment or the Secretary of State or that Minister is of opinion that an investigation should be made as to whether a local authority have so failed, he may cause a local inquiry to be held into the matter. (2) If after such a local inquiry the Secretary of State or appropriate Minister is satisfied that there has been such a failure on the part of the authority in question, he may make an order declaring the authority to be in default and directing them for the purpose of remedying the default to take such steps and within such time or times as may be specified in the order. (2A) If the Secretary of State or appropriate Minister— (a) is about to make an order under subsection (2) above; and (b) is satisfied that the failure to which the order relates has continued or recurred, he may, in that order and without any local inquiry, declare the authority to be in default in respect of the continuance or recurrence of the failure and direct them for the purpose of remedying the default to take such steps and within such time or times as may be specified in the order. (2B) The Secretary of State or appropriate Minister may, in an order under subsection (2) above, notify the local authority that any continuance or recurrence of the failure in respect of which the authority have been declared to be in default happening after the date of the order may be made the subject of an application to the Court of Session under subsection (3A) below. (3) If the authority declared to be in default by such an order fail to comply with any requirement thereof within the time limited thereby for compliance with that requirement, the Court of Session may, on the application of the Lord Advocate on behalf of the Secretary of State or appropriate Minister, order specific performance of the functions in respect of which there has been default, and do otherwise as to the court appears to be just. (3A) If— (a) a local authority have been notified under subsection (2B) above; and (b) there has been any such continuance or recurrence as is mentioned in that subsection of the failure to which the notification relates, the Court of Session may, on the application of the Lord Advocate on behalf of the Secretary of State or appropriate Minister, order specific performance of the functions in respect of which there has been such continuance or recurrence of the failure and do otherwise as to the court appears to be just. (4) Nothing in this section shall affect the provisions of any other enactment relating to the enforcement of a statutory duty whether under that enactment or otherwise. (5) The provisions of this section shall apply to a joint board as they apply to a local authority. (6) In this section any reference to an enactment includes a reference to the Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 2).

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212 Limitation of liability of certain owners.

Where a local authority claim to recover any sum in respect of rates or otherwise under or in pursuance of any provision of this Act from a person as being the owner of premises and that person proves that he— (a) is receiving the rent merely as trustee, tutor, curator, factor or agent for some other person; and (b) has not, and since the date of the service on him of the demand for payment has not had, in his hands on behalf of that other person sufficient money to discharge the whole demand of the authority, his liability should be limited to the total amount of the money which he has or has had in his hands as aforesaid.

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213 Tweed Fisheries Commissioners.

(1)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) The said Act of 1969 shall have effect subject to the amendments set out in Schedule 26 to this Act.

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214 Consequential and minor modifications and amendments.

(1) As from 16th May 1975 Part I of Schedule 27 to this Act shall have effect for the purpose of making general adaptations of enactments, being adaptations which are consequential on the foregoing provisions of this Act. (2) As from that date the enactments specified in Part II of that Schedule shall have effect subject to the modifications and amendments set out in the said Part II, being modifications and amendments which are consequential on the foregoing provisions of this Act and minor amendments.

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215 Consequential and supplementary provisions.

(1) The Secretary of State or any appropriate Minister may at any time, whether before or after 16th May 1975, by order make such incidental, consequential, transitional or supplementary provisions as may appear to him— (a) to be necessary or proper for the general or any particular purposes of this Act or in consequence of any of the provisions thereof or for giving full effect thereto; or (b) to be necessary or proper in consequence of such of the provisions of any other Act passed in the same session as this Act as apply to any area or authority affected by this Act; and nothing in any other provision of this Act shall be construed as prejudicing the generality of this subsection. (2) An order under this section may in particular make provision, in the case of any body, person, funds or matter affected by this Act, for the transition from the provisions of any enactment to the provisions of this Act, but nothing in that order shall be inconsistent with any provision of this Act. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8) Any statutory instrument containing an order under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

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216 Transfer of officers.

(1) An order or regulations under section 24, or an order under section 215, of this Act may contain provisions as to the transfer of any person who is, on such date as may be specified in relation to him in the order or by or under the regulations, the holder of any office or employment and who is affected by any provision of, or of any instrument made under, this Act and shall contain provision for the protection of the interests of such persons. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) Any such order or regulations as is or are referred to in subsection (1) . . . above shall include such provision with respect to any person who is transferred by or under the order or regulations from the employment of one authority to that of another so as to secure that— (a) so long as he continues in the employment of that other authority by virtue of the transfer and until he is served with a statement in writing referring to the order or regulations and specifying new terms and conditions of employment, he enjoys terms and conditions of employment not less favourable than those which he enjoyed immediately before the date of transfer; and (b) the said new terms and conditions are such that— (i) so long as he is engaged in duties reasonably comparable to those in which he was engaged immediately before the date of transfer, the scale of his salary or remuneration, and (ii) the other terms and conditions of his employment, are not less favourable than those which he enjoyed immediately before the date of transfer. (4)(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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217 Continuity of employment in cases of voluntary transfer.

(1) This section applies to a person if— (a) at some time before 16th May 1975, or on that date but otherwise than by virtue of provision made by an order under section 216 above, he enters the employment of a new local authority (in this section referred to as “his new employment”), and (b) had he continued until 16th May 1975 in the employment (in this section referred to as “his previous employment”) which he last held before he entered his new employment or (if he did so continue) had he then ceased to be in that employment by reason only of Part I of this Act, provision would have been made by an order under section 216(2) of this Act for his transfer on that date to the employment of a specified local authority. (2) Where this section applies to a person, then for the purposes of paragraph 10 of Part II of Schedule 1 to the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 (qualifying period for protection from unfair dismissal) and section 49 of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 (minimum periods of notice)— (a) the period of employment in his previous employment shall count as a period of employment in his new employment, and (b) the change of employment shall not break the continuity of the period of employment.

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225 Local Acts and instruments.

(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (8) below, any local statutory provision to which this section applies and which is not continued in force by any other provision of this Act shall— (a) notwithstanding the changes of administrative areas and local authorities effected by or under this Act and, in the case of an instrument made under any enactment, notwithstanding the repeal of that enactment, continue to apply on and after 16th May 1975 to, but only to, the area, things or persons to which or to whom it applies before that date; (b) have effect subject to any necessary modifications and to the modifications made by subsection (3) below; but the continuation by this subsection of an instrument made under any enactment shall not be construed as prejudicing any power to vary or revoke the instrument which is exercisable apart from this subsection. (2) Subsection (1) above shall have effect subject to the provisions of— (a) this Act, other than Part I of Schedule 27; (b) any Act passed after this Act and before 16th May 1975; and (c) any order made under section 215 of this Act or the following provisions of this section. (3) Any local statutory provision to which this section applies and which relates to functions exercisable by a local authority of any description by virtue of any public general enactment shall have effect as if for any reference to the authority by whom the functions are exercised immediately before 16th May 1975 there were substituted a reference to the authority by whom those functions are exercisable on and after that date. (4) Subsection (3) above shall not come into force until 16th May 1975 and shall have effect subject to any provision to the contrary made by, or by any instrument made under, this Act and, without prejudice to the foregoing, the Secretary of State may by order provide for the exercise of functions conferred by any local statutory provision to which this section applies and exclude the operation of that subsection where it would otherwise conflict with any provision of the order. (5) Where any local statutory provision is continued in force in any area by subsection (1) above or is amended or modified in its application to any area by an order under section 215 of this Act, the Secretary of State or any appropriate Minister may by that order, or in the case of a provision continued as aforesaid, by an order under this subsection— (a) extend the provision throughout the new local government area in which it is continued in force; (b) provide that that provision as so continued, amended, modified or extended shall have effect in that area to the exclusion of any enactment for corresponding purposes, including any enactment contained in or applied by this Act; (c) make such modifications of any such enactment in its application to that area as will secure that the enactment will operate harmoniously with the said provision in that area; (d) repeal or revoke any local statutory provision to which this section applies and which appears to the Secretary of State or that Minister to have become spent, obsolete or unnecessary or to have been substantially superseded by any enactment or instrument which applies or may be applied to the area, persons or things to which or to whom that provision applies; (e) transfer to any authority appearing to the Secretary of State or that Minister to be appropriate any functions of an existing local authority under a local statutory provision to which this section applies which are not to become functions of some other authority under any provisions of this Act except section 215 of this Act and this section, or under any other instrument made under this Act, being functions exercisable by any existing local authority abolished by this Act; (f) with prejudice to paragraph (e) above, make such modifications of any local statutory provision to which this section applies in its application to any new local government area as appear to the Secretary of State or that Minister to be expedient. (6) Subject to sections 134(2), 135 and 137 of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 and any order under these sections, All local statutory provisions to which this subsection applies shall cease to have effect at the end of 1984, but— (a) the Secretary of State or any appropriate Minister may by order exempt any such provision from the foregoing provision of this subsection; (b) the Secretary of State may from time to time by order postpone the date on which all local statutory provisions applying to the whole or part of any local government area, so far as they so apply, are to cease to have effect under this subsection. (7) An instrument containing an order under subsection (5) or (6) above shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. (8) Any local statutory provision relating to valuation or the determination, levying, collection or recovery of rates shall cease to have effect: Provided that this subsection shall not affect the operation of section 19(2) of the Water (Scotland) Act 1949 (domestic water rate payable at reduced rate in certain cases). (9) This section applies to any local statutory provision in force immediately before 16th May 1975 and not expressly repealed or revoked by this Act, and subsection (6) above applies to the following statutory provisions— (a) a provision of a local Act, the Bill for which was promoted by a local authority; (b) a provision of an Act confirming a provisional order made on the application of a local authority; (c) a provision of an order made on such an application which was subject to special parliamentary procedure; not being a provision relating to a statutory undertaking or a protective provision for the benefit of any person. (10) In subsection (9) above “local authority” means— (a) a council of a county, county of city, burgh or district; (b) any body which immediately after the coming into force of the enactment which constituted the body exercised functions which immediately before 16th May 1975, were exercised by one of the councils referred to in paragraph (a) above; and “statutory undertaking” means any railway, light railway, tramway, road transport, water transport, canal, inland navigation, ferry, dock, harbour, pier or lighthouse undertaking, any market undertaking or any undertaking for the supply of electricity, gas, hydraulic power, water or district heating.

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227 Abolition of Dean of Guild Court.

On 16th May 1975 all dean of guild courts shall cease to exist, and unless otherwise provided, all powers, duties and responsibilities conferred on a dean of guild or a dean of guild court by or under any enactment shall thereafter be exercised by the authority responsible for building control in the area concerned.

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228 Abolition of fiars courts for counties, etc.

(1) The courts for striking the fiars prices for the counties of Scotland shall no longer be held, and accordingly no payment becoming due after the appointed day shall be calculated by reference to fiars prices. (2) Subject to the provisions of section 12 of the Conveyancing (Scotland) Act 1924 (abolition and commutation of grain, etc. feuduties) the amount of any periodical payment becoming due after the appointed day which would, if it had become due immediately before that day, have fallen to be ascertained by reference to fiars prices, shall be a sum in money representing the average value of the payment due during the last three years before that day. (3) In the event of the parties failing to reach agreement as to the commutation into money of any payment by reference to subsection (2) above, either party may apply to the sheriff for a decree declaring the commuted value in money of the payment. (4) Where any payment, the amount of which falls to be ascertained by reference to subsection (2) above, is exigible from any person by virtue of an interest in land, the title to which may be recorded in the Register of Sasines, any agreement relative thereto and any decree pronounced under subsection (3) above shall, on being duly recorded in the appropriate register, be binding upon all persons having interest. (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) In this section “the appointed day” means the day appointed under section 238 of this Act for the coming into operation of this section.

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231 Application to sheriff in cases of difficulty.

(1) Where, from failure to observe any of the provisions of this Act or from any other cause, a difficulty arises in carrying into effect any of the provisions of this Act, or where in any case any question arises as to the procedure to be followed, or where any question arises in connection with the election of members of a local authority and no provision is made in this Act for meeting such difficulty or determining such question, it shall be lawful for the local authority or any seven local government electors for the area of the authority or the proper officer of the authority, or in the case of a question relating to an election of members of a local authority for the returning officer at the election, to make application to the sheriff setting forth the circumstances and after such intimation and inquiry as to the sheriff seems proper, the sheriff may give such directions as in his judgment will enable the provisions of this Act to be complied with as nearly as possible or determine the question as the case may be, and may make such order as seems proper to him with reference to the expenses in connection with the application and the persons by whom such expenses are payable. (2) Subject to any order made by the sheriff, all expenses incurrred in connection with any application under the preceding subsection shall be defrayed as part of the general expenses of the authority.

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232 Provisions regarding applications to court.

(1) Where any application to the sheriff under this Act is dealt with in the first instance by a sheriff other than the sheriff principal, it shall be competent to appeal to the sheriff principal against the decision of the sheriff within fourteen days after the date thereof, but subject thereto the decision of the sheriff principal or sheriff shall, except where otherwise specifically provided, be final. (2) Where the area of a local authority is situated within more than one sheriffdom, any application to the sheriff under this Act shall be presented to the sheriffs principal of the sheriffdoms in which the area of the authority is situated. (3) Where any application is presented to two or more sheriffs principal under this Act and they are unable to reach a unanimous decision, they shall state a case for the Court of Session and the Court may pronounce any deliverance which it would have been competent for the sheriffs to make.

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233 Orders, rules and regulations.

(1) Any power to make orders, rules or regulations conferred on any Minister by any provision of this Act, other than section 104(1), 210(7) 211 or 221 shall be exercisable by statutory instrument. (2) Any order under this Act may be varied or revoked by a subsequent order made in the like manner and subject to the same provisions. (3) An order made by a Minister under this Act may contain such incidental, consequential and supplemental provisions as appear to the Minister by whom the order is made to be necessary or proper for bringing the order into operation and giving full effect thereto.

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234 Expenses.

There shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by Parliament— (a) any expenses incurred by any Minister under this Act; and (b) any increase attributable to the provisions of this Act in the sums payable out of moneys so provided under any other enactment.

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235 General provisions as to interpretation.

(1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires— “appropriate Minister”, with respect to any matter, means the Minister in charge of any Government Department concerned with that matter; but the validity of any order or regulation purporting to be made by any Minister by virtue of a power conferred on the appropriate Minister by this Act shall not be affected by any question as to whether or not that Minister was the appropriate Minister for the purpose; . . . . . . “education authority”, “educational establishment”, “further education” and “school” have the same meanings as in the Education (Scotland) Act 1980; . . . “electoral ward” shall be construed in accordance with section 5 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994; “enactment” includes an order, regulation, rule or other instrument having effect by virtue of an Act; “existing”, in relation to any authority, means that authority as they existed immediately before the passing of this Act; “financial year” has , except in section 98, the meaning assigned to it by section 96(5) of this Act; “joint board” means a body corporate, constituted for the purposes of a combination of local authorities under this Act or by or under any other enactment, consisting exclusively of persons appointed by the local authorities; “joint committee” means a body, not being a body corporate, constituted for the purpose of a combination of local authorities under this Act or by or under any other enactment, consisting exclusively of persons appointed by the local authorities; “land” includes land covered with water and any interest right or servitude in or over land; “local authority” means a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994; “local statutory provision” means a provision of a local Act (including an Act confirming a provisional order) or a provision of a public general Act passed with respect only to the whole or part of an existing local government area or a provision of an instrument made under any such local or public general Act or of an instrument in the nature of a local enactment made under any other Act; “new”, in relation to any authority, means that authority as established by or under this Act; “1947 Act” means the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947; “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State; “rating authority” shall be construed in accordance with section 30 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994; . . . (2) Any reference in this Act to a regional, islands or district council includes a reference to any combination of those councils. (3) Any reference in this Act to a proper officer and any reference which by virtue of this Act is to be construed as such a reference shall, in relation to any purpose and any local authority or other body or any area, be construed as a reference to an officer appointed for that purpose by that body or for that area, as the case may be. (4) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, references to any enactment shall be construed as references to that enactment as amended, extended or applied by or under any other enactment, including any enactment contained in this Act.

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236 Savings.

(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) . . . Nothing in sections 70 to 78 of this Act shall affect any provision relating to the acquisition by agreement or compulsorily, appropriation, letting or disposal of land, the erection of buildings or the execution of works by a local authority contained in any of the following enactments or any instrument made thereunder— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) The Military Lands Acts 1892 to 1903; (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (d) The Housing (Scotland) Act 1987; (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (f) The Education (Scotland) Acts 1939 to 1973; (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (h) Any local Act. (3) Any enabling provision contained in this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any powers exercisable by Her Majesty by virtue of her royal prerogative.

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