126 Powers to order statement as to offender’s financial circumstances.
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In force since 2024-05-24, as the publisher states.
Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.
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Propose a change(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Crown Court forfeits a person's recognizance, the court may make an order— (a) allowing time for the payment of ... the amount due under the recognizance; (b) directing payment of that amount by instalments of such amounts and on such dates as may be specified in the order; (c) ... discharging the recognizance or reducing the amount due under it. (2) Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Crown Court forfeits a person's recognizance, the court shall make an order fixing a term of imprisonment or of detention under section 108 above (detention of persons aged 18 to 20 for default) which he is to undergo if any sum which he is liable to pay is not duly paid or recovered. (3) No person shall on the occasion when ... his recognizance is forfeited by the Crown Court be committed to prison or detained in pursuance of an order under subsection (2) above unless— (a) in the case of an offence punishable with imprisonment, he appears to the court to have sufficient means to pay the sum forthwith; (b) it appears to the court that he is unlikely to remain long enough at a place of abode in the United Kingdom to enable payment of the sum to be enforced by other methods; or (c) on the occasion when the order is made the court sentences him to immediate imprisonment, custody for life or detention in a young offender institution for that or another offence, or so sentences him for an offence in addition to forfeiting his recognizance, or he is already serving a sentence of custody for life or a term— (i) of imprisonment; (ii) of detention in a young offender institution; or (iii) of detention under section 108 above. (4) The periods set out in the second column of the following Table shall be the maximum periods of imprisonment or detention under subsection (2) above applicable respectively to the amounts set out opposite them. Table An amount not exceeding £200 | 7 days An amount exceeding £200 but not exceeding £500 | 14 days An amount exceeding £500 but not exceeding £1,000 | 28 days An amount exceeding £1,000 but not exceeding £2,500 | 45 days An amount exceeding £2,500 but not exceeding £5,000 | 3 months An amount exceeding £5,000 but not exceeding £10,000 | 6 months An amount exceeding £10,000 but not exceeding £20,000 | 12 months An amount exceeding £20,000 but not exceeding £50,000 | 18 months An amount exceeding £50,000 but not exceeding £100,000 | 2 years An amount exceeding £100,000 but not exceeding £250,000 | 3 years An amount exceeding £250,000 but not exceeding £1 million | 5 years An amount exceeding £1 million | 10 years (5) Where any person liable for the payment of ... a sum due under a recognizance to which this section applies is sentenced by the court to, or is serving or otherwise liable to serve, a term of imprisonment or detention in a young offender institution or a term of detention under section 108 above, the court may order that any term of imprisonment or detention fixed under subsection (2) above shall not begin to run until after the end of the first-mentioned term. (6) The power conferred by this section to discharge a recognizance or reduce the amount due under it shall be in addition to the powers conferred by any other Act relating to the discharge, cancellation, mitigation or reduction of recognizances or sums forfeited under recognizances. (7) Subject to subsection (8) below, the powers conferred by this section shall not be taken as restricted by any enactment which authorises the Crown Court to deal with an offender in any way in which a magistrates’ court might have dealt with him or could deal with him. (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10) For the purposes of any reference in this section, however expressed, to the term of imprisonment or other detention to which a person has been sentenced or which, or part of which, he has served, consecutive terms and terms which are wholly or partly concurrent shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be treated as a single term. (11) Any reference in this section, however expressed, to a previous sentence shall be construed as a reference to a previous sentence passed by a court in Great Britain.
Propose a change(1) Subject to subsection (5) below, ... a recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court shall be treated for the purposes of collection, enforcement and remission of the ... sum as having been ... forfeited— (a) by a magistrates’ court specified in an order made by the Crown Court, or (b) if no such order is made, by the magistrates’ court by which the offender ... was sent to the Crown Court for trial under section 51 or 51A of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, ... (2) Subsection (3) below applies where a magistrates’ court issues a warrant of commitment on a default in the payment of— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) a sum due under a recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court. (3) In such a case, the term of imprisonment or detention under section 108 above specified in the warrant of commitment as the term which the offender is liable to serve shall be— (a) the term fixed by the Crown Court under section 139(2) above, or (b) if that term has been reduced under section 79(2) of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 (part payment) or section 85(2) of that Act (remission), that term as so reduced, ... (4) Subsections (1) to (3) above shall apply in relation to a ... recognizance forfeited by the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, or by the Supreme Court on appeal from that division, as they apply in relation to a ... recognizance forfeited by the Crown Court; and references in those subsections to the Crown Court (except the references in subsection (1)(b)) shall be construed accordingly. (5) A magistrates’ court shall not, under section ... 120 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 as applied by subsection (1) above, remit the whole or any part of a ... sum due under a recognizance forfeited by— (a) the Crown Court, (b) the criminal division of the Court of Appeal, or (c) the Supreme Court on appeal from that division, without the consent of the Crown Court. (6) Any ... sum the payment of which is enforceable by a magistrates’ court by virtue of this section shall be treated for the purposes of section 38 of the Courts Act 2003 (application of receipts of designated officers) ... as being due under a recognizance forfeited by a magistrates' court.
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Propose a change(1) Where— (za) the Crown Court orders a person to pay a surcharge under section 42 of the Sentencing Code, (a) the Crown Court imposes a fine on a person or forfeits his recognizance, (b) the Crown Court makes against a person any such order as is mentioned in paragraph 3, 4 or 9 of Schedule 9 to the Administration of Justice Act 1970 (orders for the payment of costs), (ba) the Crown Court makes an order against a person under section 46 of the Sentencing Code (criminal courts charge), (c) the Crown Court makes an order under Chapter 2 of Part 7 of the Sentencing Code (compensation orders) against a person, (ca) the Crown Court makes an unlawful profit order under section 4 of the Prevention of Social Housing Fraud Act 2013 against a person, (d) the Crown Court makes against a person an order under section 380(1) of the Sentencing Code (order for parent or guardian to pay fine, costs , compensation or surcharge), or (e) on the determination of an appeal brought by a person under section 108 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 a sum is payable by him, whether by virtue of an order of the Crown Court or by virtue of a conviction or order of the magistrates’ court against whose decision the appeal was brought, then, if that person is before it, the Crown Court may order him to be searched. (2) Any money found on a person in a search under this section may be applied, unless the court otherwise directs, towards payment of the fine or other sum payable by him; and the balance, if any, shall be returned to him.
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Propose a changeSection 4 of the Summary Jurisdiction (Process) Act 1881 (execution of process of English and Welsh courts in Scotland) shall apply to any process issued under— section 1(7), 1B(3), 1C(4), 13(1), 104(1) ... above, paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 1 to this Act or, ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 5 to this Act, ... paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 8 to this Act, as it applies to process issued under the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 by a magistrates’ court.
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Propose a change(1) In this Act, except where the contrary intention appears— “action plan order” means an order under section 69(1) above; “affected person” — in relation to an exclusion order, has the meaning given by section 40A(13) above; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “attendance centre” has the meaning given by section 221(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003; “attendance centre order” means an order under section 60(1) above (and, except where the contrary intention is shown by paragraph 8 of Schedule 3 or paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 or 8 to this Act, includes orders made under section 60(1) by virtue of paragraph 4(1)(c) or 5(1)(c) of Schedule 3 or paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 or 8); . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “community sentence” has the meaning given by section 33(2) above; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “court” does not include the Court Martial; “curfew order” means an order under section 37(1) above (and, except where the contrary intention is shown by section 59 above or paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 or 8 to this Act or section 35 of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997, includes orders made under section 37(1) by virtue of section 59or paragraph 2(2)(a) of Schedule 7 or 8 or the said section 35); “custodial sentence” has the meaning given by section 76 above; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “ exclusion order ” means an order under section 40A(1) above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “the register” means the register of proceedings before a magistrates’ court required by Criminal Procedure Rules to be kept by the designated officer for the court; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “supervision order” means an order under section 63(1) above; “supervisor”, in relation to a supervision order, has the meaning given by section 63(3) above; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “youth community order” has the meaning given by section 33(1) above. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propose a change(1) For the purposes of any provision of this Act which requires the determination of the age of a person by the court or the Secretary of State, his age shall be deemed to be that which it appears to the court or (as the case may be) the Secretary of State to be after considering any available evidence. (2) Any reference in this Act to an offence punishable with imprisonment shall be construed without regard to any prohibition or restriction imposed by or under this or any Act on the imprisonment of young offenders. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propose a change(1) Schedule 9 to this Act (which contains amendments consequential on this Act) shall have effect. (2) Schedule 10 to this Act (which contains transitory modifications of this Act) shall have effect. (3) Schedule 11 to this Act (which contains transitional provisions) shall have effect. (4) The enactments mentioned in Part I of Schedule 12 to this Act and the instruments mentioned in Part II of that Schedule are hereby repealed or revoked to the extent specified in the third column of those Parts.
Propose a changeThis Act may be cited as the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000.
Propose a change(1) Subject to subsections (2) to (4) below, this Act extends to England and Wales only. (2) The following provisions also extend to Scotland, namely— section 14; sections 44, 49 and 51(6); section 121(3); section 159; this section; and Schedule 4. (3) The following provisions also extend to Northern Ireland, namely— sections 44, 49 and 51(6); this section; and Schedule 4. (4) The extent of any amendment, repeal or revocation made by this Act is the same as that of the enactment amended, repealed or revoked. (5) For the purposes of the Scotland Act 1998, any provision of this Act which extends to Scotland is to be taken to be a pre-commencement enactment within the meaning of that Act.
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