Public budgets

Romania: public budget

What Romania's government raised and what it spent it on, from the figures its own budget laws or a statistics office publish. Solon places every figure on the same international classification, so it can be compared with any other place.

General government, 2003

Outturn: what came in and was spent

General government: central, state and local government and social security funds together, consolidated so that money passed between them is counted once, as Eurostat's government finance statistics (ESA 2010) count it.

Amounts in USD, converted from EUR at 2003's average rate (Eurostat).

Revenue
$19.02B · 32.9% of GDP
Spending
$19.85B · 34.3% of GDP
Surplus (+) or deficit (−)
-$824.31M · -1.4% of GDP

What the money is spent on

Romania, 2003: spending by function, as a share of all spending
Romania, 2003: spending by function, as a share of all spending
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Social protection28.2$5.59B
Economic affairs15$2.97B
General public services12.5$2.48B
Education10.6$2.11B
Health10.3$2.04B
Defence7.6$1.51B
Housing and community amenities7.6$1.5B
Public order and safety5.6$1.1B
Recreation, culture and religion2.1$425.78M
Environmental protection0.6$117.76M
Social protection$5.59B
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Old age76.6$4.29B
Sickness and disability7.8$438.11M
Family and children7.3$405.65M
Social protection n.e.c.3.6$201.47M
Unemployment2.2$124.88M
Social exclusion n.e.c.1.7$97.74M
Survivors0.7$37.22M
Housing0$2.71M
R&D Social protection0$113.12K
Economic affairs$2.97B
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Transport38.8$1.15B
General economic, commercial and labour affairs22.9$678.27M
Mining, manufacturing and construction15.2$449.77M
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting14.7$437.77M
Fuel and energy5.3$157.24M
Communication0.9$27.15M
Economic affairs n.e.c.0.9$26.92M
Other industries0.8$22.4M
R&D Economic affairs0.6$17.87M
General public services$2.48B
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs47.6$1.18B
Public debt transactions39.3$976.56M
R&D General public services10.4$258.82M
Basic research1.7$41.4M
General services1$24.77M
Foreign economic aid0$0
General public services n.e.c.0$0
Transfers of a general character between different levels of government0$0
Education$2.11B
Education, in detail, as a share of it
Education, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Secondary education38.3$806.09M
Pre-primary and primary education27.5$579.85M
Tertiary education22.3$470.13M
Subsidiary services to education5.8$122.06M
Education n.e.c.4.3$90.04M
Education not definable by level1.1$23.87M
Post-secondary non-tertiary education0.7$14.25M
R&D Education0$339.36K
Health$2.04B
Health, in detail, as a share of it
Health, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Hospital services72.5$1.48B
Medical products, appliances and equipment11$223.19M
Health n.e.c.10.7$217.42M
Outpatient services4$81.11M
Public health services1.9$38.69M
R&D Health0$1.02M
Defence$1.51B
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Military defence95.6$1.44B
Foreign military aid3.5$52.94M
R&D Defence0.6$8.94M
Defence n.e.c.0.3$4.86M
Civil defence0$0
Housing and community amenities$1.5B
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Housing development38.4$576.69M
Housing and community amenities n.e.c.32.3$485.4M
Water supply11.4$171.83M
Community development9.4$140.38M
Street lighting8.4$126.69M
R&D Housing and community amenities0$0
Public order and safety$1.1B
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Police services57.1$629.85M
Law courts14.3$157.69M
Public order and safety n.e.c.14$154.07M
Fire-protection services7.8$85.63M
Prisons6.9$76.02M
R&D Public order and safety0$0
Recreation, culture and religion$425.78M
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Cultural services38.6$164.36M
Recreational and sporting services32.7$139.36M
Religious and other community services15.8$67.42M
Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c.12.8$54.64M
Broadcasting and publishing services0$0
R&D Recreation, culture and religion0$0
Environmental protection$117.76M
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Pollution abatement97.9$115.27M
Environmental protection n.e.c.1.6$1.92M
R&D Environmental protection0.4$452.48K
Protection of biodiversity and landscape0.2$226.24K
Waste management0$0
Waste water management0$0

Where the money comes from

Romania, 2003: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
Romania, 2003: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on sales, production and imports38.3$7.29B
Social contributions30.9$5.88B
Taxes on income and wealth18.7$3.56B
Sales, fees and charges5.7$1.09B
Income from property (interest, dividends, rent)3.4$647.61M
Other transfers received2.7$517.98M
Capital transfers and taxes received0.2$29.07M
Taxes on sales, production and imports$7.29B
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Value added tax58.6$4.28B
Not broken down, or fitting no category41.4$3.02B

Over the years

32.3 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99529.6 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99630.2 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99732.4 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99834.9 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99933.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00032.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00133 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00232.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00332.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00432.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00533.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00634.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00732.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00830.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00932.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01032.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01132.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01233.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01334.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01435.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01532.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01631.1 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01731.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01831.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01932.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02032.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02134.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02234.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02334.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02435.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02534.3 % of GDPSpending · 1,99533.2 % of GDPSpending · 1,99634.6 % of GDPSpending · 1,99735.6 % of GDPSpending · 1,99839.3 % of GDPSpending · 1,99938.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00036.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,00134.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,00234.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,00333.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,00433.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00535.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,00637.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00737.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00839.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00939.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,01037.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01136.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,01235.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,01335.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01435.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01534.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,01633.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01734.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01836.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,01941.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,02040 % of GDPSpending · 2,02140.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,02241.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,02343.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,024
Romania: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
Romania: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
PeriodRevenue (% of GDP)Spending (% of GDP)
1,99532.334.3
1,99629.633.2
1,99730.234.6
1,99832.435.6
1,99934.939.3
2,00033.938.5
2,00132.836.3
2,0023334.9
2,00332.934.3
2,00432.733.8
2,00532.733.5
2,00633.535.6
2,00734.737.5
2,00832.337.7
2,00930.239.7
2,01032.339.4
2,01132.437.9
2,01232.336.1
2,01333.535.8
2,01434.435.6
2,01535.435.9
2,01632.334.8
2,01731.133.6
2,01831.834.6
2,01931.936.3
2,02032.441.7
2,02132.840
2,02234.440.9
2,02334.541.1
2,02434.243.3
2,02535.6
Where these figures come from

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