Law

Capital Allowances Act 2001

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2026-05-01, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 893 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Capital allowances
  3. 1A Capital allowances and charges: cash basis
  4. 2 General means of giving effect to capital allowances
  5. 3 Claims for capital allowances
  6. 4 Capital expenditure
  7. 5 When capital expenditure is incurred
  8. 6 Meaning of “chargeable period”
  9. 6A “NIRE company” and “SME (Northern Ireland employer) company”
  10. 6B “Northern Ireland firm” etc
  11. 6C “NI rate activity”
  12. 6D NI rate activity treated as separate trade
  13. 6E Giving effect to allowances and charges: NI rate activity cases
  14. 7 No double allowances
  15. 8 No double relief through pooling under Part 2 (plant and machinery allowances)
  16. 9 Interaction between fixtures claims and other claims
  17. 10 Interpretation
  18. 11 General conditions as to availability of plant and machinery allowances
  19. 12 Expenditure incurred before qualifying activity carried on
  20. 13 Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes
  21. 13A Use for other purposes of plant or machinery previously used for long funding leasing
  22. 13B Use for other purposes of plant or machinery: property businesses
  23. 14 Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery which is a gift
  24. 15 Qualifying activities
  25. 16 Ordinary UK property businesses
  26. 17 UK furnished holiday lettings businesses
  27. 17A Ordinary overseas property business
  28. 17B EEA furnished holiday lettings businesses
  29. 18 Managing the investments of a company with investment business
  30. 19 Special leasing of plant or machinery
  31. 20 Employments and offices
  32. 21 Buildings
  33. 22 Structures, assets and works
  34. 23 Expenditure unaffected by sections 21 and 22
  35. 24 Interests in land
  36. 25 Building alterations connected with installation of plant or machinery
  37. 26 Demolition costs
  38. 27 Application of Part to thermal insulation and personal security
  39. 28 Thermal insulation of ... buildings
  40. 29 Fire safety
  41. 30 Safety at designated sports grounds
  42. 31 Safety at regulated stands at sports grounds
  43. 32 Safety at other sports grounds
  44. 33 Personal security
  45. 33A Expenditure on provision or replacement of integral features
  46. 33B Meaning of “replacement” in section 33A
  47. 34 Expenditure by MPs and others on accommodation
  48. 34A Expenditure on plant or machinery for long funding leasing not qualifying expenditure
  49. 35 Expenditure on plant or machinery for use in dwelling-house not qualifying expenditure in certain cases
  50. 36 Restriction on qualifying expenditure in case of employment or office
  51. 37 Exclusion where sums payable in respect of depreciation
  52. 38 Production animals etc.
  53. 38ZA Vehicles for which deductions allowed at fixed rate under Part 2 of ITTOIA 2005
  54. 38A AIA qualifying expenditure
  55. 38B General exclusions applying to section 38A
  56. 39 First-year allowances available for certain types of qualifying expenditure only
  57. 40 Expenditure incurred for Northern Ireland purposes by small or medium-sized enterprises
  58. 41 Miscellaneous exclusions from section 40 (expenditure for Northern Ireland purposes etc.)
  59. 42 Exclusion of plant or machinery partly for use outside Northern Ireland
  60. 43 Effect of plant or machinery subsequently being primarily for use outside Northern Ireland
  61. 44 Expenditure incurred by small or medium-sized enterprises
  62. 45 ICT expenditure incurred by small enterprises
  63. 45D Expenditure on cars with low carbon dioxide emissions
  64. 45DA Expenditure on zero-emission goods vehicles
  65. 45DB Exclusions from allowances under section 45DA
  66. 45E Expenditure on plant or machinery for gas refuelling station
  67. 45EA Expenditure on plant or machinery for electric vehicle charging point
  68. 45F Expenditure on plant and machinery for use wholly in a ring fence trade
  69. 45G Plant or machinery used for less than five years in a ring fence trade
  70. 45K Expenditure on plant and machinery for use in designated assisted areas
  71. 45L Exclusion of plant or machinery partly for use outside designated assisted areas
  72. 45M Exclusions from allowances under section 45K
  73. 45N Effect of plant or machinery subsequently being primarily for use outside designated assisted areas
  74. 45O Expenditure on plant and machinery for use in special tax sites
  75. 45P Power to amend conditions
  76. 45Q Exclusion of plant or machinery partly for use outside special tax sites
  77. 45R Effect of failing to comply with ongoing requirements
  78. 45S Expenditure on plant or machinery in other cases
  79. 45T Exclusion of expenditure incurred under disqualifying arrangements
  80. 45U Expenditure on plant or machinery in cases not falling with section 45S etc
  81. 45V Exclusion of expenditure incurred under disqualifying arrangements
  82. 46 General exclusions ...
  83. 47 Expenditure of small or medium-sized enterprises: companies
  84. 48 Expenditure of small or medium-sized enterprises: businesses
  85. 49 Whether company is a member of a large or medium-sized group
  86. 50 Time when expenditure is incurred
  87. 51 Disclosure of information between UK tax authorities
  88. 51A Entitlement to annual investment allowance
  89. 51B First restriction: companies
  90. 51C Second restriction: groups of companies
  91. 51D Third restriction: groups of companies under common control
  92. 51E Fourth restriction: other companies under common control
  93. 51F Companies and groups: meaning of “control”
  94. 51G Companies and groups: meaning of “related”
  95. 51H Fifth restriction: qualifying activities under common control
  96. 51I Qualifying activities: meaning of control
  97. 51J Qualifying activity: meaning of “related”
  98. 51JA Sixth restriction: allocation where profits chargeable at NI rate
  99. 51K Operation of annual investment allowance where restrictions apply
  100. 51L Special provision for short chargeable periods
  101. 51M Special provision for long chargeable periods
  102. 51N Special provision for long chargeable periods: supplementary
  103. 52 First-year allowances
  104. 52A Prevention of double relief
  105. 53 Pooling of qualifying expenditure
  106. 54 The different kinds of pools
  107. 55 Determination of entitlement or liability
  108. 56 Amount of allowances and charges
  109. 56A Writing-down allowances for small pools
  110. 57 Available qualifying expenditure
  111. 58 Initial allocation of qualifying expenditure to pools
  112. 59 Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
  113. 59A Disposal of assets where first-year allowance made under section 45S for expenditure which is not special rate expenditure
  114. 59B Disposal of assets where first-year allowance made under section 45S for expenditure which is special rate expenditure
  115. 59C Sections 59A and 59B: tax avoidance arrangements
  116. 60 Meaning of “disposal receipt” and “disposal event”
  117. 61 Disposal events and disposal values
  118. 62 General limit on amount of disposal value
  119. 62A Cases in which disposal value is transition value
  120. 63 Cases in which disposal value is nil
  121. 64 Case in which no disposal value need be brought into account
  122. 64A Leased assets: arrangements reducing disposal value of asset
  123. 65 The final chargeable period
  124. 66 List of provisions outside this Chapter about disposal values
  125. 66A Persons leaving cash basis
  126. 66B SME company entering NI corporation tax regime
  127. 66C SME partnership entering NI corporation tax regime
  128. 66D SME company leaving NI corporation tax regime
  129. 66E SME partnership leaving NI corporation tax regime
  130. 67 Plant or machinery treated as owned by person entitled to benefit of contract, etc.
  131. 68 Disposal value on cessation of notional ownership
  132. 69 Hire-purchase etc. and fixtures
  133. 70 Plant or machinery provided by lessee
  134. 70A Entitlement to capital allowances
  135. 70B Long funding operating lease: amount of capital expenditure
  136. 70C Long funding finance lease: amount of capital expenditure
  137. 70D Long funding finance lease: additional expenditure: allowances for lessee
  138. 70DA Transfer and long funding leaseback: restrictions on lessee's allowances
  139. 70E Disposal events and disposal values
  140. 70F Introductory
  141. 70G “Long funding lease”
  142. 70H Lessee: requirement for tax return treating lease as long funding lease
  143. 70I “Short lease”
  144. 70J “Funding lease”
  145. 70K “Plant or machinery lease”
  146. 70L Plant or machinery leased with other assets: separate derived leases
  147. 70M Derived leases of plant or machinery: term and rentals
  148. 70N The finance lease test
  149. 70O The lease payments test
  150. 70P The useful economic life test
  151. 70Q Leases excluded by right of lessor etc to claim capital allowances
  152. 70R Excluded leases of background plant or machinery for a building
  153. 70S The disqualifications
  154. 70T Orders relating to background plant or machinery for a building
  155. 70U Plant or machinery leased with land: low percentage value
  156. 70V Tax avoidance involving international leasing
  157. 70W Transfers, assignments etc by lessor
  158. 70X Transfers, assignments etc by lessee
  159. 70Y Sale and leaseback, lease and leaseback etc: lessors
  160. 70YA Change in accountancy classification of long funding lease
  161. 70YB Long funding operating lease: extension of term of lease
  162. 70YC Extension of term of lease that is not a long funding lease
  163. 70YD Increase in proportion of residual amount guaranteed: review of status
  164. 70YE “Minimum lease payments”
  165. 70YF The “term” of a lease
  166. 70YG “Termination amount”
  167. 70YH “Termination value”
  168. 70YI General definitions
  169. 70YJ Power to vary the meaning of certain expressions
  170. 71 Software and rights to software
  171. 72 Disposal values
  172. 73 Limit on disposal values
  173. 74 Single asset pool
  174. 75 General limit on amount of writing-down allowance
  175. 76 Limit where part of expenditure met by another person
  176. 77 Car used partly for purposes other than those of qualifying activity
  177. 78 Effect of partial depreciation subsidy
  178. 79 Cases where Chapter 17 (anti-avoidance) applies
  179. 80 Vehicles provided for purposes of employment or office
  180. 81 Extended meaning of “car”
  181. 82 Qualifying hire cars
  182. 83 Meaning of “short-life asset”
  183. 84 Cases in which short-life asset treatment is ruled out
  184. 85 Election for short-life asset treatment: procedure
  185. 86 Short-life asset pool
  186. 87 Short-life assets provided for leasing
  187. 88 Sales at under-value
  188. 89 Disposal to connected person
  189. 90 Long-life asset expenditure
  190. 91 Meaning of “long-life asset”
  191. 92 Application of Chapter to part of expenditure
  192. 93 Fixtures etc.
  193. 94 Ships
  194. 95 Railway assets
  195. 96 Cars
  196. 97 Expenditure within the relevant monetary limit: general
  197. 98 Expenditure to which the monetary limits apply
  198. 99 The monetary limit
  199. 100 Exceeding the monetary limit
  200. 101 Allocation of long-life asset expenditure to pool
  201. 102 Writing-down allowance in respect of long-life asset expenditure
  202. 103 Later claims
  203. 104 Disposal value of long-life assets
  204. 104A Special rate expenditure
  205. 104AA Meaning of “main rate car”
  206. 104B Application of Chapter to part of expenditure
  207. 104C Special rate pool
  208. 104D Writing-down allowances at 6% or 10%
  209. 104E Disposal value of special rate assets
  210. 104F Special rate cars: discontinued activity continued by relevant company
  211. 104G Disposal events in respect of cushion gas
  212. 105 “Leasing”, “overseas leasing” etc.
  213. 106 The designated period
  214. 107 The overseas leasing pool
  215. 108 Effect of disposal to connected person on overseas leasing pool
  216. 109 Writing-down allowances at 10%
  217. 110 Cases where allowances are prohibited
  218. 111 Excess allowances: standard recovery mechanism
  219. 112 Excess allowances: connected persons
  220. 113 Excess allowances: special provision for ships
  221. 114 Prohibited allowances: standard recovery mechanism
  222. 115 Prohibited allowances: connected persons
  223. 116 Mitigation of regime
  224. 117 Recovery of allowances in case of joint lessees
  225. 118 Certificate relating to protected leasing
  226. 119 Notice of change of use of plant or machinery
  227. 120 Notice and joint lessees
  228. 121 Meaning of “short-term leasing”
  229. 122 Short-term leasing by buyer, lessee, etc.
  230. 123 Ships and aircraft
  231. 124 Transport containers
  232. 125 Other qualifying purposes
  233. 126 Minor definitions
  234. 127 Single ship pool
  235. 128 Expenditure which is not to be allocated to single ship pool
  236. 129 Election to use the appropriate non-ship pool
  237. 130 Notice postponing first-year or writing-down allowance
  238. 131 Effect of postponement
  239. 132 Disposal events and single ship pool
  240. 133 Ship not used
  241. 134 Deferment of balancing charges: introduction
  242. 135 Claim for deferment
  243. 136 Further conditions for deferment
  244. 137 Effect of deferment
  245. 138 Limit on amount deferred
  246. 139 Amount taken into account in respect of old ship
  247. 140 Notice attributing deferred amounts to new expenditure
  248. 141 Deferred amounts attributed to earlier expenditure first
  249. 142 Variation of attribution
  250. 143 Effect of attribution
  251. 144 Amounts which cease to be attributable
  252. 145 Requirement to notify where no entitlement to defer amounts
  253. 146 Basic meaning of expenditure on new shipping
  254. 147 Exclusions: ship previously owned
  255. 148 Exclusions: object to secure deferment
  256. 149 Exclusions: later events
  257. 150 Exclusions where expenditure not incurred by shipowner
  258. 151 Basic meaning of qualifying ship
  259. 152 Ships under 100 tons
  260. 153 Ships which are not qualifying ships
  261. 154 Further registration requirement
  262. 155 Change in the persons carrying on the qualifying activity
  263. 156 Connected persons
  264. 157 Adjustment of assessments etc.
  265. 158 Members of same group
  266. 159 Meaning of “mineral extraction trade” etc.
  267. 160 Expenditure treated as incurred for purposes of mineral extraction trade
  268. 161 Pre-trading expenditure on mineral exploration and access
  269. 161A Meaning of “offshore infrastructure”
  270. 161B Meaning of “decommissioning expenditure”
  271. 161C Expenditure related to reuse etc. qualifies for writing-down allowances
  272. 161D Exceptions to section 161C(2)
  273. 162 Ring fence trade a separate qualifying activity
  274. 163 Meaning of “general decommissioning expenditure”
  275. 163A Expenditure in anticipation of approval of abandonment programme
  276. 164 General decommissioning expenditure incurred before cessation of ring fence trade
  277. 165 General decommissioning expenditure after ceasing ring fence trade
  278. 165A Decommissioning services supplied by connected person
  279. 165B Restriction on allowance available
  280. 165C Allowance in respect of certain services related to decommissioning
  281. 165D Allowance where decommissioning undertaken for other participators in oil field
  282. 165E Transaction to obtain tax advantage
  283. 166 Transfers of interests in oil fields: anti-avoidance
  284. 167 Oil production sharing contracts
  285. 168 Expenditure on plant or machinery incurred by contractor
  286. 169 Expenditure on plant or machinery incurred by participator
  287. 170 Participator’s expenditure attributable to plant or machinery
  288. 171 Disposal values on cessation of ownership
  289. 172 Scope of Chapter etc.
  290. 172A Long funding leases etc: cases where this Chapter does not apply.
  291. 173 Meaning of “fixture” and “relevant land”
  292. 174 Meaning of “equipment lease” and “lease”
  293. 175 Meaning of “interest in land”, etc.
  294. 175A Meaning of “energy services agreement”
  295. 176 Person with interest in relevant land having fixture for purposes of qualifying activity
  296. 177 Equipment lessors
  297. 178 Equipment lessee has qualifying activity etc.
  298. 179 Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
  299. 180 Equipment lease is part of affordable warmth programme
  300. 180A Energy services providers
  301. 181 Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
  302. 182 Purchaser of land discharging obligations of equipment lessee
  303. 182A Purchaser of land discharging obligations of client under energy services agreement
  304. 183 Incoming lessee where lessor entitled to allowances
  305. 184 Incoming lessee where lessor not entitled to allowances
  306. 185 Fixture on which a plant and machinery allowance has been claimed
  307. 186 Fixture on which an industrial buildings allowance has been made
  308. 186A Fixtures on which a business premises renovation allowance has been made
  309. 187 Fixture on which a research and development allowance has been made
  310. 187A Effect of changes in ownership of a fixture
  311. 187B Section 187A: supplementary provision
  312. 188 Cessation of ownership when person ceases to have qualifying interest
  313. 189 Identifying the qualifying interest in special cases
  314. 190 Cessation of ownership of lessor where section 183 applies
  315. 191 Cessation of ownership on severance of fixture
  316. 192 Cessation of ownership of equipment lessor
  317. 192A Cessation of ownership of energy services provider
  318. 193 Acquisition of ownership by lessor or licensor on termination of lease or licence
  319. 194 Acquisition of ownership by assignee of equipment lessor
  320. 195 Acquisition of ownership by equipment lessee
  321. 195A Acquisition of ownership by assignee of energy services provider
  322. 195B Acquisition of ownership by client
  323. 196 Disposal values in relation to fixtures: general
  324. 197 Disposal values in avoidance cases
  325. 198 Election to apportion sale price on sale of qualifying interest
  326. 199 Election to apportion capital sum given by lessee on grant of lease
  327. 200 Elections under sections 198 and 199: supplementary
  328. 201 Elections under sections 198 and 199: procedure
  329. 202 Interpretation
  330. 203 Amendment of returns etc.
  331. 204 Appeals etc.
  332. 205 Reduction of annual investment allowance and first-year allowances
  333. 206 Single asset pool etc.
  334. 207 Reduction of allowances and charges on expenditure in single asset pool
  335. 208 Effect of significant reduction in use for purposes of qualifying activity
  336. 208A Cars: disposal value in avoidance cases
  337. 209 Meaning of “partial depreciation subsidy”
  338. 210 Reduction of annual investment allowance and first-year allowances
  339. 211 Single asset pool etc.
  340. 212 Reduction of allowances and charges on expenditure in single asset pool
  341. 212ZA Apportionment of expenditure incurred partly for NI rate activity
  342. 212ZB Single asset pool etc
  343. 212ZC Allowances and charges on expenditure in single asset pool
  344. 212ZD Effect of significant change in balance of use
  345. 212ZE Application of Chapter to partnerships
  346. 212ZF “Main rate activity”
  347. 212A Scope of Chapter
  348. 212B Where Chapter applies
  349. 212C When there is qualifying change in relation to C
  350. 212D Guide to sections explaining section 212C
  351. 212E Principal companies
  352. 212F When company is owned by consortium and consortium members
  353. 212G Qualifying 75% subsidiaries
  354. 212H Ownership proportion
  355. 212I Relevant percentage share
  356. 212J Relevant excess of allowances
  357. 212K Relevant tax written-down value
  358. 212L Balance sheet value
  359. 212LA Limiting conditions
  360. 212M Unallowable purpose
  361. 212N Old and new accounting periods
  362. 212O When there is excess of allowances in pool: amount of excess
  363. 212P Effect of excess of allowances on pools
  364. 212Q When there are postponed capital allowances
  365. 212R Apportionment of proceeds of disposal of relevant plant and machinery
  366. 212S Transactions on relevant day
  367. 212T Cap on first-year allowances: zero-emission goods vehicles
  368. 212U Cap on first-year allowances: expenditure on plant and machinery for use in designated assisted areas
  369. 213 Relevant transactions: sale, hire-purchase (etc.) and assignment
  370. 214 Connected persons
  371. 215 Transactions to obtain tax advantages
  372. 216 Sale and leaseback, etc.
  373. 217 No annual investment allowance or first-year allowance for B’s expenditure
  374. 218 Restriction on B’s qualifying expenditure: section 214 or 216
  375. 218ZA Restrictions on writing-down allowances: section 215
  376. 218ZB Disposal values: section 215
  377. 218A Further restriction on annual investment allowance
  378. 219 Meaning of “finance lease”
  379. 220 Allocation of expenditure to a chargeable period
  380. 221 Meaning of “sale and finance leaseback”
  381. 222 Disposal value restricted
  382. 223 No first-year allowance for B’s expenditure
  383. 224 Restriction on B’s qualifying expenditure
  384. 225 B’s qualifying expenditure if lessor not bearing non-compliance risk
  385. 226 Qualifying expenditure limited in subsequent transactions
  386. 227 Sale and leaseback: election for special treatment
  387. 228 Effect of election: relaxation of restriction on B’s qualifying expenditure, etc.
  388. 228A Application of sections 228B and 228C
  389. 228B S's income or profits etc: deductions
  390. 228C S's income or profits: termination of leaseback
  391. 228D Lessor’s income or profits
  392. 228E Lessor’s income or profits: termination of leaseback
  393. 228F Lease and finance leaseback
  394. 228G Leaseback not accounted for as finance lease in S's accounts
  395. 228H Sections 228A to 228G: supplementary
  396. 228J Plant or machinery subject to further operating lease
  397. 228K Disposal of plant or machinery subject to lease where income retained
  398. 228L Determining the net present value of the rentals for purposes of s.228K
  399. 228M Other definitions for the purposes of s.228K
  400. 228MA Restriction of qualifying expenditure
  401. 228MB Calculation of present value
  402. 228MC Rental rebate
  403. 229 Hire-purchase etc.
  404. 229A Transfer followed by hire-purchase etc: restrictions on hirer's allowances
  405. 230 Exception for manufacturers and suppliers
  406. 231 Adjustments of assessments etc.
  407. 232 Meaning of connected person
  408. 233 Additional VAT liabilities and rebates
  409. 234 Introduction
  410. 235 Additional VAT liability treated as qualifying expenditure
  411. 236 Additional VAT liability generates first-year allowance or annual investment allowance
  412. 237 Exceptions to section 236
  413. 238 Additional VAT rebate generates disposal value
  414. 239 Limit on disposal value where additional VAT rebate
  415. 240 Additional VAT liability
  416. 241 No annual investment allowance or first-year allowance in respect of additional VAT liability
  417. 242 Restriction on B’s qualifying expenditure: general
  418. 243 Restriction on B’s qualifying expenditure: sale and finance leaseback
  419. 244 B’s qualifying expenditure if lessor not bearing non-compliance risk
  420. 245 Effect of election under section 227 on additional VAT liability
  421. 246 Miscellaneous
  422. 247 Trades
  423. 248 ...UK property businesses
  424. 249 UK furnished holiday lettings businesses
  425. 250 ... Overseas property businesses
  426. 250A EEA furnished holiday lettings businesses
  427. 251 Professions and vocations
  428. 252 Mines, transport undertakings etc.
  429. 253 Companies with investment business
  430. 254 Introductory
  431. 255 Apportionment of allowances and charges
  432. 256 Different giving effect rules for BLAGAB
  433. 257 Supplementary
  434. 258 Special leasing: income tax
  435. 259 Special leasing: corporation tax (general)
  436. 260 Special leasing: corporation tax (excess allowance)
  437. 261 Special leasing: long-term business
  438. 261A Special leasing: leasing partnerships
  439. 262 Employments and offices
  440. 262A First-year tax credits
  441. 262AA Co-ownership schemes: carrying on qualifying activity
  442. 262AB Co-ownership schemes: election
  443. 262AC Co-ownership schemes: calculation of allowance after election
  444. 262AD Co-ownership schemes: effect of election for participants
  445. 262AE Co-ownership schemes: effect of election for purchasers
  446. 262AEA Co-ownership authorised contractual schemes: withdrawal of election
  447. 262AF Co-ownership schemes: definitions relating to schemes
  448. 263 Qualifying activities carried on in partnership
  449. 264 Partnership using property of a partner
  450. 265 Successions: general
  451. 266 Election where predecessor and successor are connected persons
  452. 267 Effect of election
  453. 267A Restriction on effect of election
  454. 268 Successions by beneficiaries
  455. 268A Meaning of “car” and “motor cycle”
  456. 268B Electrically-propelled vehicles
  457. 268C Terms relating to emissions
  458. 268D Hire cars for disabled persons
  459. 268E Meaning of “assigns”
  460. 269 Use of plant or machinery for business entertainment
  461. 270 Shares in plant or machinery
  462. 270AA Structures and buildings allowances
  463. 270AB Date on which construction begins
  464. 270BA Meaning of “qualifying expenditure”
  465. 270BB Capital expenditure incurred on construction
  466. 270BC Sale of unused buildings or structures (other than by a developer)
  467. 270BD Sale by a developer: unused buildings or structures
  468. 270BE Sale by a developer: used buildings or structures
  469. 270BF Meaning of references to carrying on trade as a developer
  470. 270BG Acquisition or alteration of land etc
  471. 270BH Market value rule
  472. 270BI Provision of plant or machinery
  473. 270BJ Expenditure on renovation, conversion or incidental repairs
  474. 270BK Preparation of sites
  475. 270BL Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
  476. 270BM Evidence of the amount of expenditure
  477. 270BN Expenditure incurred before qualifying activity carried on
  478. 270BNA Meaning of “special tax site qualifying expenditure”
  479. 270BNB Apportionment
  480. 270BNC Power to amend meaning of “special tax site qualifying expenditure” etc
  481. 270CA Qualifying activities
  482. 270CB Property businesses
  483. 270CC Foreign permanent establishments
  484. 270CD Companies with investment business
  485. 270CE Qualifying use
  486. 270CF Exclusion: residential use
  487. 270CG Use for the purposes of a property business
  488. 270DA General rule as to what is the relevant interest
  489. 270DB Interest acquired on completion of construction
  490. 270DC Effect of creation of subordinate interest
  491. 270DD Leases granted for 35 years or more
  492. 270DE Merger of leasehold interest
  493. 270EA Proportionate adjustment in certain cases
  494. 270EB Multiple uses
  495. 270EC Research and development
  496. 270FA Carrying on of highway undertakings
  497. 270FB The relevant interest
  498. 270FC Cases where highway concession is to be treated as extended
  499. 270GA Introduction
  500. 270GB Additional VAT liabilities
  501. 270GC Additional VAT rebates
  502. 270GD Adjustment for pre-April 2020 allowance
  503. 270HA Trades
  504. 270HB ... UK property businesses and ... overseas property businesses
  505. 270HC Professions and vocations
  506. 270HD Mines, transport undertakings etc
  507. 270HE Companies with investment business
  508. 270HF Application of sections 270HG and 270HH
  509. 270HG Apportionment of allowances
  510. 270HH Different giving effect rules for BLAGAB
  511. 270HI Supplementary
  512. 270IA Evidence of qualifying expenditure etc
  513. 270IB Anti-avoidance: general
  514. 270IC Co-ownership schemes: carrying on qualifying activity
  515. 270ID Co-ownership schemes: election
  516. 270IE Co-ownership schemes: calculation of allowance after an election
  517. 270IF Co-ownership schemes: definitions relating to schemes
  518. 270IG Treatment of leases
  519. 270IH Meaning of “lease” etc
  520. 271 Industrial buildings allowances
  521. 272 Expenditure on the construction of a building
  522. 273 Preparation of sites for plant or machinery
  523. 274 Trades and undertakings which are “qualifying trades”
  524. 275 Building used for welfare of workers
  525. 276 Parts of trades and undertakings
  526. 277 Exclusion of dwelling-houses, retail shops, showrooms, hotels and offices etc.
  527. 278 Building used by more than one licensee
  528. 279 Qualifying hotels
  529. 280 Qualifying sports pavilions
  530. 281 Commercial buildings (enterprise zones)
  531. 282 Buildings outside the United Kingdom
  532. 283 Non-industrial part of building disregarded
  533. 284 Roads on industrial estates etc.
  534. 285 Cessation of use and temporary disuse of building
  535. 286 General rule as to what is the relevant interest
  536. 287 Interest acquired on completion of construction
  537. 288 Effect of creation of subordinate interest
  538. 289 Merger of leasehold interest
  539. 290 Election to treat grant of lease exceeding 50 years as sale
  540. 291 Supplementary provisions with respect to elections
  541. 292 Meaning of “qualifying expenditure”
  542. 293 Meaning of references to carrying on a trade as a developer
  543. 294 Capital expenditure on construction of a building
  544. 295 Purchase of unused building where developer not involved
  545. 296 Purchase of building which has been sold unused by developer
  546. 297 Purchase of used building from developer
  547. 298 The time limit for qualifying enterprise zone expenditure
  548. 299 Application of section 294
  549. 300 Application of sections 295 and 296
  550. 301 Purchase of building within 2 years of first use
  551. 302 Qualifying enterprise zone expenditure where section 295 or 296 applies
  552. 303 Purchase of building within 2 years of first use
  553. 304 Application of section 303 where developer involved
  554. 305 Initial allowances for qualifying enterprise zone expenditure
  555. 306 Amount of initial allowance and period for which allowance made
  556. 307 Building not industrial building when first used etc.
  557. 308 Grants affecting entitlement to initial allowances
  558. 309 Entitlement to writing-down allowance
  559. 310 Basic rule for calculating amount of allowance
  560. 311 Calculation of allowance after sale of relevant interest
  561. 312 Allowance limited to residue of qualifying expenditure
  562. 313 Meaning of “the residue of qualifying expenditure”
  563. 313A Calculation of allowance after sale of relevant interest: anti-avoidance
  564. 314 When balancing adjustments are made
  565. 315 Main balancing events
  566. 316 Proceeds from main balancing events
  567. 317 Balancing event where hotel not qualifying hotel for 2 years
  568. 318 Building an industrial building etc. throughout
  569. 319 Building not an industrial building etc. throughout
  570. 320 Overall limit on balancing charge
  571. 321 The relevant period of ownership
  572. 322 Starting expenditure
  573. 323 Adjusted net cost
  574. 324 Net allowances
  575. 325 Balancing allowances restricted where sale subject to subordinate interest
  576. 326 Interpretation of section 325
  577. 327 Capital value provisions: application of provisions
  578. 328 Balancing adjustment on realisation of capital value
  579. 329 Capital value that is attributable to subordinate interest
  580. 330 Exception for payments more than 7 years after agreement
  581. 331 Capital value provisions: interpretation
  582. 332 Introduction
  583. 333 Writing off initial allowances
  584. 334 Writing off writing-down allowances
  585. 335 Writing off research and development allowances
  586. 336 Writing off expenditure when building not an industrial building
  587. 337 Writing off or increase of expenditure where balancing adjustment made
  588. 338 Writing off capital value which has been realised
  589. 339 Crown or other person not within the charge to tax entitled to the relevant interest
  590. 340 Treatment of demolition costs
  591. 341 Carrying on of highway undertakings
  592. 342 The relevant interest
  593. 343 Balancing adjustment on ending of concession
  594. 344 Cases where highway concession is to be treated as extended
  595. 345 Introduction
  596. 346 Additional VAT liabilities and initial allowances
  597. 347 Additional VAT liabilities and writing-down allowances
  598. 348 Additional VAT liabilities and writing off initial allowances
  599. 349 Additional VAT rebates and writing-down allowances
  600. 350 Additional VAT rebates and balancing adjustments
  601. 351 Additional VAT rebates and writing off qualifying expenditure
  602. 352 Trades
  603. 353 Lessors and licensors
  604. 354 Buildings temporarily out of use
  605. 355 Buildings for miners etc.: carry-back of balancing allowances
  606. 356 Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
  607. 357 Arrangements having an artificial effect on pricing
  608. 358 Requisitioned land
  609. 359 Provisions applying on termination of lease
  610. 360 Meaning of “lease” etc.
  611. 360A Business premises renovation allowances
  612. 360B Meaning of “qualifying expenditure”
  613. 360BA Expenditure not treated as qualifying expenditure if delay in carrying out works etc
  614. 360C Meaning of “qualifying building”
  615. 360D Meaning of “qualifying business premises”
  616. 360E General rule as to what is the relevant interest
  617. 360F Interest acquired on completion of conversion
  618. 360G Initial allowances
  619. 360H Premises not qualifying business premises or relevant interest sold before premises first used or let
  620. 360I Entitlement to writing-down allowances
  621. 360J Amount of allowance
  622. 360K Meaning of “ the residue of qualifying expenditure ”
  623. 360L Grants affecting entitlement to allowances
  624. 360M When balancing adjustments are made
  625. 360N Balancing events
  626. 360O Proceeds from balancing events
  627. 360P Calculation of balancing adjustments
  628. 360Q Introduction
  629. 360R Writing off initial allowances and writing-down allowances
  630. 360S Treatment of demolition costs
  631. 360T Introduction
  632. 360U Additional VAT liabilities and initial allowances
  633. 360V Additional VAT liabilities and writing-down allowances
  634. 360W Additional VAT liabilities and writing off initial allowances
  635. 360X Additional VAT rebates and balancing adjustments
  636. 360Y Additional VAT rebates and writing off qualifying expenditure
  637. 360Z Giving effect to allowances and charges: trades
  638. 360Z1 Giving effect to allowances and charges: lessors and licensees
  639. 360Z2 Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
  640. 360Z3 Provisions applying on termination of lease
  641. 360Z4 Meaning of “lease” etc.
  642. 361 Agricultural buildings allowances
  643. 362 Meaning of “husbandry”
  644. 363 Expenditure on the construction of a building
  645. 364 General rule as to what is the relevant interest
  646. 365 Effect of creation of subordinate lease
  647. 366 Interest conveyed or assigned by way of security
  648. 367 Merger of leasehold interest
  649. 368 Provisions applying on ending of lease
  650. 369 Capital expenditure on construction of agricultural building
  651. 370 Purchase of relevant interest before first use of agricultural building
  652. 371 Different relevant interests in different parts of the related agricultural land
  653. 372 Entitlement to writing-down allowance
  654. 373 Basic rule for calculating amount of allowance
  655. 374 First use of building not for purposes of husbandry, etc.
  656. 375 Effect of acquisition of relevant interest after first use of building
  657. 376 Calculation of allowance after acquisition
  658. 377 Chargeable period when balancing adjustment made
  659. 378 Allowance limited to residue of qualifying expenditure
  660. 379 Final writing-down allowance
  661. 380 When balancing adjustments are made
  662. 381 Balancing events (on making an election)
  663. 382 Requirements as to elections
  664. 383 Proceeds from balancing events
  665. 384 Exclusion of proportion of proceeds
  666. 385 Calculation of balancing adjustment
  667. 386 The residue of qualifying expenditure
  668. 387 Overall limit on balancing charge
  669. 388 Acquisition of relevant interest in part of land, etc.
  670. 389 Balancing allowances restricted where sale subject to subordinate interest etc.
  671. 390 Interpretation of section 389
  672. 391 Trades
  673. 392 UK property businesses
  674. 393 Meaning of “freehold interest”, “lease”, etc.
  675. 394 Mineral extraction allowances
  676. 395 Qualifying expenditure
  677. 396 Meaning of “mineral exploration and access”
  678. 397 Meaning of “mineral asset”
  679. 398 Relationship between main types of qualifying expenditure
  680. 399 Expenditure excluded from being qualifying expenditure
  681. 400 Qualifying expenditure on mineral exploration and access
  682. 401 Pre-trading exploration expenditure
  683. 402 Pre-trading expenditure on plant or machinery
  684. 403 Qualifying expenditure on acquiring a mineral asset
  685. 404 Exclusion of undeveloped market value of land
  686. 405 Qualifying expenditure where buildings or structures cease to be used
  687. 406 Reduction where premium relief previously allowed
  688. 407 Acquisition of mineral asset owned by previous trader
  689. 408 Acquisition of oil licence from non-trader
  690. 409 Acquisition of other assets from non-traders
  691. 410 UK oil licence: limit is original licence payment
  692. 411 Assets generally: limit is residue of previous trader’s qualifying expenditure
  693. 412 Transfers of mineral assets within group: limit is initial group expenditure
  694. 413 Transfers of mineral assets within group: supplementary
  695. 414 Expenditure on works likely to become valueless
  696. 415 Contribution to buildings or works for benefit of employees abroad
  697. 416 Non-ring fence trades: expenditure on restoration within 3 years of ceasing to trade
  698. 416ZA Ring fence trades: expenditure on site restoration
  699. 416ZB “Notional accounting period”
  700. 416ZC Site restoration services supplied by connected person
  701. 416ZD Restriction on allowance available
  702. 416ZE Allowance where site restoration undertaken for other participators in oil field
  703. 416A First-year allowances available for certain types of qualifying expenditure
  704. 416B Expenditure incurred by company for purposes of a ring fence trade
  705. 416C Time when expenditure is incurred
  706. 416D First-year allowances
  707. 416E Artificially inflated claims for first-year allowances
  708. 417 Determination of entitlement or liability
  709. 418 Amount of allowances and charges
  710. 419 Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
  711. 419A Unrelieved qualifying expenditure: entry to cash basis
  712. 420 Meaning of “disposal receipt”
  713. 421 Disposal of, or ceasing to use, asset
  714. 422 Use of asset otherwise than for permitted development etc.
  715. 423 Sections 421 and 422: amount of disposal value to be brought into account
  716. 424 Disposal value restricted in case of interest in land
  717. 425 Receipt of capital sum
  718. 426 Pre-trading expenditure
  719. 427 Giving up exploration, search or inquiry
  720. 428 Ceasing to work mineral deposits
  721. 429 Buildings etc. for benefit of employees abroad ceasing to be used
  722. 430 Disposal of asset, etc.
  723. 431 Discontinuance of trade
  724. 431A Foreign permanent establishment exemption
  725. 431B Disposal value: no allowance/no charge cases
  726. 431C Notional allowances
  727. 431D Persons leaving cash basis
  728. 432 Giving effect to allowances and charges
  729. 433 Treatment of demolition costs
  730. 434 Time when expenditure incurred
  731. 435 Shares in assets
  732. 436 Meaning of “development” etc.
  733. 437 Research and development allowances
  734. 438 Expenditure on research and development
  735. 439 Qualifying expenditure
  736. 439A Qualifying expenditure incurred for purposes of NI rate activity
  737. 440 Excluded expenditure: land
  738. 441 Allowances
  739. 442 Balancing charges
  740. 443 Disposal values and disposal events
  741. 444 Disposal events: chargeable period for which disposal value is to be brought into account
  742. 445 Costs of demolition
  743. 446 Introduction
  744. 447 Additional VAT liability treated as additional expenditure etc.
  745. 448 Additional VAT rebate generates disposal value
  746. 449 Effect on balancing charges of additional VAT rebates in earlier chargeable periods
  747. 450 Giving effect to allowances and charges
  748. 451 Sales: time of cessation of ownership
  749. 452 Know-how allowances
  750. 453 Know-how as property
  751. 454 Qualifying expenditure
  752. 455 Excluded expenditure
  753. 456 Pooling of expenditure
  754. 457 Determination of entitlement or liability
  755. 458 Amount of allowances and charges
  756. 459 Available qualifying expenditure
  757. 460 Allocation of qualifying expenditure to pools
  758. 461 Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
  759. 461A Unrelieved qualifying expenditure: entry to cash basis
  760. 462 Disposal values
  761. 462A Persons leaving cash basis
  762. 463 Giving effect to allowances and charges
  763. 464 Patent allowances
  764. 465 Future patent rights
  765. 466 Grant of licences
  766. 467 Qualifying expenditure
  767. 468 Qualifying trade expenditure
  768. 469 Qualifying non-trade expenditure
  769. 470 Pooling of expenditure
  770. 471 Determination of entitlement or liability
  771. 472 Amount of allowances and charges
  772. 473 Available qualifying expenditure
  773. 474 Allocation of qualifying expenditure to pools
  774. 475 Unrelieved qualifying expenditure
  775. 475A Unrelieved qualifying expenditure: entry to cash basis
  776. 476 Disposal value of patent rights
  777. 477 Limit on amount of disposal value
  778. 477A Persons leaving cash basis
  779. 478 Persons having qualifying trade expenditure
  780. 479 Persons having qualifying non-trade expenditure: income tax
  781. 480 Persons having qualifying non-trade expenditure: corporation tax
  782. 481 Anti-avoidance: limit on qualifying expenditure
  783. 482 Sums paid for Crown use etc. treated as paid under licence
  784. 483 Meaning of “income from patents”
  785. 484 Dredging allowances
  786. 485 Qualifying expenditure
  787. 486 Pre-trading expenditure of qualifying trades, etc.
  788. 487 Writing-down allowances
  789. 488 Balancing allowances
  790. 489 Giving effect to allowances
  791. 490 Assured tenancy allowances
  792. 491 Allowances available in relation to old expenditure only
  793. 492 Meaning of “approved body”
  794. 493 Expenditure on the construction of a building
  795. 494 Introduction
  796. 495 General rule as to what is the relevant interest in the building
  797. 496 Interest acquired on completion of construction
  798. 497 Effect of creation of subordinate interest
  799. 498 Merger of leasehold interest
  800. 499 Provisions applying on termination of lease
  801. 500 The relevant interest in the dwelling-house
  802. 501 Capital expenditure on construction
  803. 502 Purchase of unused dwelling-house where developer not involved
  804. 503 Purchase of dwelling-house sold unused by developer
  805. 504 Requirements relating to the landlord
  806. 505 Qualifying dwelling-houses: exclusions
  807. 506 Dwelling-house ceasing to be qualifying dwelling-house
  808. 507 Entitlement to writing-down allowance
  809. 508 Basic rule for calculating amount of allowance
  810. 509 Calculation of allowance after sale of relevant interest
  811. 510 Allowance limited to residue of qualifying expenditure attributable to dwelling-house
  812. 511 Qualifying expenditure attributable to dwelling-house
  813. 512 Residue of qualifying expenditure attributable to dwelling-house
  814. 513 When balancing adjustments are made
  815. 514 Balancing events
  816. 515 Proceeds from balancing events
  817. 516 Dwelling-house a qualifying dwelling-house throughout
  818. 517 Dwelling-house not a qualifying dwelling-house throughout
  819. 518 Overall limit on balancing charge
  820. 519 Recovery of old initial allowances made on incorrect assumptions
  821. 520 The relevant period of ownership
  822. 521 Starting expenditure
  823. 522 Adjusted net cost
  824. 523 Introduction
  825. 524 Writing off initial allowances
  826. 525 Writing off writing-down allowances
  827. 526 Writing off expenditure for periods when building not used as qualifying dwelling-house
  828. 527 Writing off or increase of expenditure where balancing adjustment made
  829. 528 Treatment of demolition costs
  830. 529 Giving effect to allowances and charges
  831. 530 Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
  832. 531 Meaning of “dwelling-house”, “lease” etc.
  833. 532 The general rule excluding contributions
  834. 533 Exclusion of contributions to dredging
  835. 534 Northern Ireland regional development grants
  836. 535 Insurance or compensation money
  837. 536 Contributions not made by public bodies and not eligible for tax relief
  838. 537 Conditions for contribution allowances under Parts 2, 2A ... and 5
  839. 538 Plant and machinery
  840. 538A Buildings and structures
  841. 539 Industrial buildings
  842. 540 Agricultural buildings
  843. 541 Mineral extraction
  844. 542 Transfer of C’s trade ...
  845. 543 Contribution allowances under Part 9
  846. 544 Management assets
  847. 545 Investment assets
  848. 546 Introduction
  849. 547 “Additional VAT liability” and “additional VAT rebate”
  850. 548 Time when additional VAT liability or rebate is incurred or made
  851. 549 Chargeable period in which, and time when, additional VAT liability or rebate accrues
  852. 550 Apportionment of additional VAT liabilities and rebates
  853. 551 Supplementary
  854. 552 Meaning of “oil licence” and “interest in an oil licence”
  855. 553 Consideration to be treated as nil
  856. 554 Circumstances in which oil licence relates to undeveloped area
  857. 555 Disposal of oil licence with exploitation value
  858. 556 Minor definitions
  859. 557 Application of sections 558 and 559
  860. 558 Effect of partnership changes
  861. 559 Effect of successions
  862. 560 Transfer of insurance company business
  863. 560A Transfers of trade without a change of ownership
  864. 561 Transfer or division of UK business
  865. 561A Transfer of asset by reason of cross-border merger
  866. 562 Apportionment where property sold together
  867. 563 Procedure for determining certain questions affecting one or more persons
  868. 564 Questions to which procedure in section 563 applies
  869. 565 Tax agreements for income tax purposes
  870. 566 Companies not resident in the United Kingdom
  871. 567 Sales treated as being for alternative amount: introductory
  872. 568 Sales treated as being at market value
  873. 569 Election to treat sale as being for alternative amount
  874. 570 Elections: supplementary
  875. 570A Avoidance affecting proceeds of balancing event
  876. 570B Orders and regulations made by Treasury or Commissioners
  877. 571 Application of Act to parts of assets
  878. 572 References to sale of property and time of sale
  879. 573 Transfers treated as sales
  880. 573A Special tax sites
  881. 574 Meaning of “control”
  882. 575 Meaning of “connected” persons
  883. 575A Section 575: supplementary
  884. 576 Meaning of “the Inland Revenue” etc.
  885. 577 Other definitions
  886. 578 Consequential amendments
  887. 579 Commencement and transitional provisions and savings
  888. 580 Repeals
  889. 581 Citation
  890. Schedule 1 Abbreviations and defined expressions
  891. Schedule 2 Consequential amendments
  892. Schedule 3 Transitionals and savings
  893. Schedule 4 Repeals

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

893 provisions

539 Industrial buildings

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540 Agricultural buildings

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541 Mineral extraction

(1) This section is about contribution allowances under Part 5 and applies if— (a) the general conditions for contribution allowances are met, and (b) C’s contribution is made for the purposes of a trade carried on, or to be carried on, by C. (2) C is to be treated for the purposes of allowances under Part 5 as if— (a) the contribution were expenditure incurred by C on the provision, for the purposes of C’s trade, of an asset similar to that provided by means of C’s contribution, and (b) the asset were at all material times in use for the purposes of C’s trade.

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542 Transfer of C’s trade ...

(1) Subsections (2) and (3) apply for the purposes of contribution allowances under Part 5 if— (a) C’s contribution was made for the purposes of C’s trade ..., and (b) the whole or a part of the trade ... is subsequently transferred. (2) If the whole of the trade ... is transferred, writing-down allowances for chargeable periods ending after the date of the transfer are to be made to the transferee instead of to the transferor. (3) If a part of the trade ... is transferred, writing-down allowances for chargeable periods ending after the date of the transfer are to be made to the transferee instead of to the transferor to the extent that they are properly referable to the part transferred.

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543 Contribution allowances under Part 9

A person who contributes a capital sum to expenditure incurred by another person on dredging is to be regarded for the purposes of Part 9 as incurring capital expenditure on that dredging.

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544 Management assets

(1) No allowances are to be given or charges imposed in respect of management assets of any long-term business carried on by a company except under Part 2 (plant and machinery allowances) or Part 2A (structures and buildings allowances). (2) An asset is a management asset of any long-term business carried on by a company if it is provided for use, or used, for the management of that business of that company. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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545 Investment assets

(1) This section applies if a company which is carrying on any long-term business holds an asset for purposes other than the management of that business. (2) “Investment asset” means an asset that is within subsection (1). (3) No allowance in respect of an investment asset is to be taken into account in calculating for corporation tax purposes the profits of any non-BLAGAB long-term business carried on by the company.

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546 Introduction

This Chapter has effect for the interpretation of, and for otherwise supplementing— (a) Chapter 18 of Part 2 (plant and machinery allowances: additional VAT liabilities and rebates), (aa) Chapter 7 of Part 2A (structures and buildings allowances: additional VAT liabilities and rebates), (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (ba) Chapter 10 of Part 3A (business premises renovation allowances: additional VAT liabilities and rebates), (c) Chapter 4 of Part 6 (research and development allowances: additional VAT liabilities and rebates).

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547 “Additional VAT liability” and “additional VAT rebate”

(1) “Additional VAT liability” means an amount which a person becomes liable to pay by way of adjustment under the VAT capital items legislation in respect of input tax. (2) “Additional VAT rebate” means an amount which a person becomes entitled to deduct by way of adjustment under the VAT capital items legislation in respect of input tax.

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548 Time when additional VAT liability or rebate is incurred or made

(1) The time when a person incurs an additional VAT liability or an additional VAT rebate is made to a person is the last day of the period— (a) which is one of the periods making up the VAT period of adjustment applicable to the asset in question under the VAT capital items legislation, and (b) in which the increase or decrease in use giving rise to the liability or rebate occurs. (2) “VAT period of adjustment” means a period specified under the VAT capital items legislation by reference to which adjustments are made in respect of input tax.

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549 Chargeable period in which, and time when, additional VAT liability or rebate accrues

(1) The chargeable period in which, and the time when, an additional VAT liability or additional VAT rebate accrues is set out in the Table. Table Accrual of VAT liabilities and rebates Circumstances | Chargeable period | Time of accrual The liability or rebate is accounted for in a VAT return. | The chargeable period which includes the last day of the period to which the VAT return relates. | The last day of the period to which the VAT return relates. The Commissioners of Customs and Excise assess the liability or rebate as due before a VAT return is made. | The chargeable period which includes the day on which the assessment is made. | The day on which the assessment is made. The relevant activity is permanently discontinued before the liability or rebate is accounted for in a VAT return or assessed by the Commissioners. | The chargeable period in which the relevant activity is permanently discontinued. | The last day of the chargeable period in which the relevant activity is permanently discontinued. (2) In the Table— (a) “VAT return” means a return made to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise for the purposes of value added tax, and (b) “the relevant activity” means the trade or, in relation to Part 2, the qualifying activity to which the additional VAT liability or additional VAT rebate relates.

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550 Apportionment of additional VAT liabilities and rebates

(1) This section applies if— (a) any provision of this Act requires an allowance or charge to which a person is entitled or liable in respect of any qualifying expenditure to be determined by reference to— (i) a proportion only of that expenditure, or (ii) a proportion only of what that allowance or charge would have been apart from that provision, and (b) the person incurs an additional VAT liability or an additional VAT rebate is made to the person in respect of that expenditure. (2) The additional VAT liability or rebate is subject to the same apportionment as the original expenditure, allowance or charge.

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551 Supplementary

(1) In this Chapter, “the VAT capital items legislation” means any Act or instrument (whenever passed or made) providing for the proportion of input tax on an asset of a specified description which may be deducted by a person from his output tax to be adjusted from time to time as a result of— (a) an increase, or (b) a decrease, in the extent to which the asset is used by him for making taxable supplies (or taxable supplies of a specified class or description) during a specified period. (2) In this Chapter “the VAT capital items legislation” also includes any other Act or instrument (whenever passed or made) which provides for Article 20(2) to (4) of the Sixth VAT Directive to be given effect. (3) “The Sixth VAT Directive” means the Sixth Directive (77/388/EEC) of the Council of the European Communities on Value Added Tax, dated 17th May 1977. (4) In this Chapter “input tax”, “output tax” and “taxable supply” have the same meaning as in VATA 1994.

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552 Meaning of “oil licence” and “interest in an oil licence”

(1) In this Chapter “oil licence” means a UK oil licence or a foreign oil concession. (2) In this Chapter “UK oil licence” means a licence under— (a) Part I of the Petroleum Act 1998 (c. 17) (“the 1998 Act”), or (b) the Petroleum (Production) Act (Northern Ireland) 1964 (c. 28 (N.I.)) (“the 1964 Act”), authorising the winning of oil. (3) In this Chapter “foreign oil concession” means any right which— (a) is a right to search for or win oil that exists in its natural condition in a place to which neither the 1998 Act nor the 1964 Act applies, and (b) is conferred or exercisable (whether or not under a licence) in relation to a particular area. (4) In this Chapter “interest in an oil licence” includes, if there is an agreement which— (a) relates to oil from the whole or a part of the licensed area, and (b) was made before the extraction of the oil to which it relates, any entitlement under the agreement to, or to a share of, that oil or the proceeds of its sale.

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553 Consideration to be treated as nil

(1) This section applies if— (a) there is a material disposal of an oil licence which, at the time of the disposal, relates to an undeveloped area, and (b) any of the consideration for the disposal consists of— (i) another oil licence, or an interest in another oil licence, which at that time relates to an undeveloped area, or (ii) an obligation to undertake exploration work or appraisal work in an area which is or forms part of the licensed area in relation to the licence disposed of. (2) The value of the consideration within subsection (1)(b) is to be treated as nil for the purposes of— (a) Part 5 (mineral extraction allowances), (b) Part 6 (research and development allowances), and (c) section 555 (disposal of oil licence with exploitation value). (3) A “material disposal” of an oil licence means any disposal (including a part disposal and a disposal of an interest in an oil licence) other than a disposal in relation to which section 568 or 569 (sales treated as being for alternative amount) has effect. (4) If— (a) the material disposal is part of a larger transaction under which one party makes to another material disposals of two or more licences, and (b) at the time of disposal, each of those licences relates to an undeveloped area, the licensed area for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) is the totality of the licensed areas in relation to those licences. (5) In relation to a material disposal of a licence under which the buyer acquires an interest in the licence only so far as it relates to part of the licensed area, any reference in this section and section 554 to the licensed area is to be read as a reference only to that part of the licensed area to which the buyer’s acquisition relates. (6) In subsection (1)(b)— “exploration work”, in relation to an area, means work carried out for the purpose of searching for oil anywhere in that area, and “appraisal work”, in relation to an area, means work carried out for the purpose of ascertaining— the extent or characteristics of any oil-bearing area the whole or part of which lies in that area, or what the reserves of oil of any such oil-bearing area are.

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554 Circumstances in which oil licence relates to undeveloped area

(1) A UK oil licence relates to an undeveloped area if— (a) no consent for development has been granted to the licensee for any part of the licensed area by the relevant authority, and (b) no programme of development has been served on the licensee or approved for any part of the licensed area by the relevant authority. (2) A foreign oil concession relates to an undeveloped area if— (a) no development has actually taken place in any part of the licensed area, and (b) no condition for the carrying out of development anywhere in that area has been satisfied— (i) by the grant of any consent by the authorities of a country or territory exercising jurisdiction in relation to the area, or (ii) by the approval or service on the licensee, by any such authorities, of any programme of development. (3) Subsections (4) and (5) of section 36 of FA 1983 (meaning of development) apply for the purposes of subsections (1) and (2). (4) In subsection (1) “licensee” means— (a) the person entitled to the benefit of the licence or, if two or more persons are entitled to the benefit, each of those persons, and (b) a person who has rights under an agreement which is— (i) approved by the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, and (ii) certified by the relevant authority to confer on that person rights which are the same as, or similar to, those conferred by a licence. (5) In subsection (2) “licensee” means the person with the concession or any person having an interest in it.

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555 Disposal of oil licence with exploitation value

(1) This section applies if— (a) a person (“the seller”) disposes of an interest in an oil licence to another (“the buyer”), and (b) part of the value of the interest is attributable to allowable exploration expenditure incurred by the seller. (2) For the purposes of Part 6 (research and development allowances) the disposal is to be treated as a disposal by which the seller ceases to own an asset representing the allowable exploration expenditure to which that part of the value of the interest is attributable. (3) Part 6 applies as if the disposal value to be brought into account were equal to so much of the buyer’s expenditure on acquiring the interest as it is just and reasonable to attribute to that part of the value of the interest. (4) In this section “allowable exploration expenditure” means expenditure which— (a) is incurred on mineral exploration and access within the meaning of Part 5 (mineral extraction allowances), and (b) is qualifying expenditure for the purposes of Part 6.

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556 Minor definitions

(1) In this Chapter “licensed area” means (subject to section 553(4) and (5))— (a) in relation to a UK oil licence, the area to which the licence applies, and (b) in relation to a foreign oil concession, the area in relation to which the right to search for or win oil is conferred or exercisable under the concession. (2) In this Chapter “the relevant authority”, in relation to a UK oil licence means— (a) in the case of a licence under Part I of the 1998 Act— (ai) the Scottish Ministers, in relation to the Scottish onshore area, as defined in section 8A of that Act; (i) the Welsh Ministers, in relation to the Welsh onshore area (as defined in section 8A of that Act); (ii) otherwise the Oil and Gas Authority, and, and (b) in the case of a licence under the 1964 Act, the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment in Northern Ireland. (3) In this Chapter “oil”— (a) in relation to a UK oil licence, means any substance won or capable of being won under the authority of a licence granted under Part I of the 1998 Act or the 1964 Act, other than methane gas won in the course of operations for making and keeping mines safe, and (b) in relation to a foreign oil concession, means any petroleum (as defined by section 1 of the 1998 Act).

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557 Application of sections 558 and 559

Sections 558 (effect of partnership changes) and 559 (effect of successions) apply for the purposes of this Act other than— (a) Part 2 (plant and machinery allowances), (b) Part 6 (research and development allowances), and (c) Part 10 (assured tenancy allowances).

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558 Effect of partnership changes

(1) This section applies if— (a) a relevant activity has been set up and is at any time carried on in partnership, (b) there has been a change in the persons engaged in carrying on the relevant activity, and (c) the condition in subsection (1A) or (1B) (whichever is appropriate) is met. (1A) For income tax purposes, the condition is that a person carrying on the relevant activity immediately before the change continues to carry it on after the change. (1B) For corporation tax purposes, the condition is that a company carrying on the relevant activity in partnership immediately before the change continues to carry it on in partnership after the change. (2) In this section— “ the present partners ” means the person or persons for the time being carrying on the relevant activity, and “ predecessors ”, in relation to the present partners, means their predecessors in carrying on the relevant activity. (3) Any allowance or charge is to be made to or on the present partners. (4) The amount of any allowance or charge arising under subsection (3) is to be calculated as if— (a) the present partners had at all times been carrying on the relevant activity, and (b) everything done to or by their predecessors in carrying on the relevant activity had been done to or by the present partners. (5) In this section “ relevant activity ” means a trade, property business, profession or vocation.

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559 Effect of successions

(1) This section applies if— (a) a person (“the successor”) succeeds to a relevant activity which until that time was carried on by another person (“the predecessor”), and (b) the condition in subsection (1A) or (1B) (whichever is appropriate) is met. (1A) For income tax purposes, the condition is that no person carrying on the relevant activity immediately before the succession continues to carry it on after the succession. (1B) For corporation tax purposes, the condition is that no company carrying on the relevant activity in partnership immediately before the succession continues to carry it on in partnership after the succession. (2) The property in question is to be treated as if— (a) it had been sold to the successor when the succession takes place, and (b) the net proceeds of the sale were the market value of the property. (3) The property in question is any property which— (a) immediately before the succession, was in use for the purposes of the discontinued relevant activity, and (b) immediately after the succession, and without being sold, is in use for the purposes of the new relevant activity. (4) No entitlement to an initial allowance arises under this section. (5) In this section “relevant activity” means a trade, property business, profession or vocation.

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560 Transfer of insurance company business

(1) This section applies if— (a) assets are transferred as part of, or in connection with, the transfer of the whole or part of the business of an insurance company to another company, (b) the transfer is— (i) in accordance with an insurance business transfer scheme to transfer business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of long-term insurance, or (ii) a qualifying overseas transfer .... (2) But this section does not apply in relation to any asset transferred to a non-resident company unless the asset will fall to be treated, immediately after the transfer, as an asset which is held for the purposes of the whole or a part of so much of any business carried on by the non-resident company as is carried on through a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom. (3) This section also does not apply if section 561 applies (transfer or division of UK business). (4) If this section applies— (a) any allowances and charges that would have been made to or on the transferor are to be made instead to or on the transferee, and (b) the amount of any such allowance or charge is to be calculated as if everything done to or by the transferor had been done to or by the transferee, but no sale or transfer of assets made to the transferee by the transferor is to be treated as giving rise to any such allowance or charge. (5) In this section— (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (d) “non-resident company” means a company resident outside the United Kingdom. (e) qualifying overseas transfer” means so much of a transfer of the whole or any part of the business of an overseas life insurance company carried on through a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom as takes place in accordance with an authorisation granted outside the United Kingdom for the purposes of Article 39 of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) ).

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560A Transfers of trade without a change of ownership

(1) This Act has effect subject to Chapter 1 of Part 22 of CTA 2010 (unless section 561 or 561A below applies in relation to the transfer in question). (2) See, in particular, section 948 of that Act.

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561 Transfer or division of UK business

(1) This section applies if and in so far as— (a) a qualifying company resident in one relevant state (“the transferor”) transfers the whole or part of a business carried on by it in the United Kingdom to one or more qualifying companies resident in one or more other relevant states (“the transferee” or “the transferees”), (b) section 140A of TCGA 1992 (transfer of assets treated as no-gain no-loss disposal) applies in relation to the transfer, and (c) immediately after the transfer the transferee (or one or more of the transferees)— (i) is resident in the United Kingdom, or (ii) carries on in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment a business which consists of, or includes, the business or part of the business transferred. (2) If this section applies— (a) the transfer itself does not give rise to any allowances or charges under this Act, and (b) in relation to assets included in the transfer, anything done to or by the transferor before the transfer is to be treated after the transfer as having been done to or by the transferee (or each transferee). (3) If, for the purposes of subsection (2)(b), expenditure falls to be apportioned between assets included in the transfer and other assets, the apportionment is to be made in a just and reasonable manner. (4) In this section “ qualifying company ” means a body incorporated under the law of a relevant state. (4A) In this section “relevant state” means the United Kingdom or a member State. (5) If this section applies, section 948 of CTA 2010 (modified application of CAA 2001 in relation to trade transfers without a change of ownership) does not apply.

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561A Transfer of asset by reason of cross-border merger

(1) This section applies to the transfer of a qualifying asset as part of the process of a merger to which section 140E of TCGA 1992 (mergers: assets within UK tax charge) applies (or would apply but for section 140E(2)(c)). (2) Where this section applies to a transfer— (a) the transfer does not give rise to any allowance or charge under this Act, (b) anything done to or by the transferor in relation to assets transferred is to be treated after the transfer as having been done to or by the transferee (with any necessary apportionment of expenditure being made in a reasonable manner), and (c) section 948 of CTA 2010 (modified application of CAA 2001 in relation to trade transfers without a change of ownership) does not apply. (3) For the purposes of subsection (1) an asset is a “qualifying asset” if— (a) it is transferred to the transferee as part of the process of the merger, and (b) subsections (4) and (5) are satisfied in respect of it. (4) This subsection is satisfied in respect of an asset if— (a) the transferor is resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the transfer, or (b) the asset is an asset of a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom of the transferor. (5) This subsection is satisfied in respect of an asset if— (a) the transferee is resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the transfer, or (b) the asset is an asset of a permanent establishment of the transferee in the United Kingdom immediately following the transfer.

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562 Apportionment where property sold together

(1) Any reference in this Act to the sale of property includes the sale of that property together with any other property. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), all property sold as a result of one bargain is to be treated as sold together even though— (a) separate prices are, or purport to be, agreed for separate items of that property, or (b) there are, or purport to be, separate sales of separate items of that property. (3) If an item of property is sold together with other property, then, for the purposes of this Act— (a) the net proceeds of the sale of that item are to be treated as being so much of the net proceeds of sale of all the property as, on a just and reasonable apportionment, is attributable to that item, and (b) the expenditure incurred on the provision or purchase of that item is to be treated as being so much of the consideration given for all the property as, on a just and reasonable apportionment, is attributable to that item. (4) This section applies, with the necessary modifications, to other proceeds (consisting of insurance money or other compensation) as it applies in relation to the net proceeds of a sale. (5) This section applies in relation to Part 5 as if expenditure on the provision or purchase of an item of property included expenditure on the acquisition of— (a) a mineral asset (as defined by section 397), or (b) land outside the United Kingdom.

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563 Procedure for determining certain questions affecting one or more persons

(1) This section applies in relation to the determination of a question if— (a) at the time when the question falls to be determined, it appears that the determination is material to the liability to tax (for whatever period) of one or more persons, and (b) section 564 provides for this section to apply. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) An application for the tribunal to determine the question is to be subject to the relevant provisions of Part 5 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (see, in particular, section 48(2)(b) of that Act), and each of the persons concerned is entitled to be a party to the proceedings on the application.

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564 Questions to which procedure in section 563 applies

(1) Section 563 applies in relation to the determination for the purposes of any of Parts 3A to 11 or this Part of any question about the way in which a sum is to be apportioned. (2) Section 563 applies in relation to any determination of the market value of property for the purposes of— (a) any provision of Part 2 (plant and machinery allowances), (b) section 423 (mineral extraction allowances: amount of disposal value to be brought into account), (c) section 559 (effect of successions), (d) section 568 or 569 (sales treated as being for alternative amount), or (e) section 573 (transfers treated as sales). (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) If section 561 (transfer or division of UK business) applies, section 563 applies— (a) for the purposes of the tax of both company A and company B referred to in that section, and (b) in relation to the determination of any question of apportionment of expenditure under section 561(3).

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565 Tax agreements for income tax purposes

(1) This section applies if— (a) a person is entitled to an allowance for income tax purposes, (b) that person enters into a tax agreement with an officer of Revenue and Customs for the tax year in which the allowance would be given effect, and (c) no assessment giving effect to the allowance is made for that tax year. (2) In this section “ tax agreement ” means an agreement in writing as to the extent to which the allowance in question is to be given effect for the tax year in question. (3) If this section applies, the allowance is to be treated as if it had been given effect under an assessment— (a) for the tax year for which the tax agreement is made, and (b) to the extent set out in the tax agreement. (4) A tax agreement may relate to any method by which allowances are given effect under this Act.

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566 Companies not resident in the United Kingdom

(1) This section applies if a company not resident in the United Kingdom is— (a) within the charge to corporation tax in respect of one source of income, and (b) within the charge to income tax in respect of another source. (2) Allowances related to any source of income are to be given effect against income chargeable to the same tax as is chargeable on income from that source.

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567 Sales treated as being for alternative amount: introductory

(1) Sections 568 to 570 apply for the purposes of Parts ... 3A, ... ... 5, 6 and 10. (2) For the purposes of sections 568 to 570, the control test is met if— (a) the buyer is a body of persons over whom the seller has control, (b) the seller is a body of persons over whom the buyer has control, (c) both the seller and the buyer are bodies of persons and another person has control over both of them, or (d) the seller and the buyer are connected persons. (3) In subsection (2) “ body of persons ” includes a partnership. (4) For the purposes of sections 568 to 570, the tax advantage test is met if it appears that the sole or main benefit which might be expected to accrue from— (a) the sale, or (b) transactions of which the sale is one, is the obtaining of a tax advantage by all or any of the parties under any provision of this Act except Part 2. (5) Sections 568 to 570 do not apply if section 561 applies (transfer or division of UK business).

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568 Sales treated as being at market value

(1) A sale of property that is not at market value is treated as being at market value if— (a) the control test is met, or (b) the tax advantage test is met. (2) This section is subject to any election under section 569.

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569 Election to treat sale as being for alternative amount

(1) The parties to a sale of property that is not for the alternative amount may elect for the sale to be treated as being for the alternative amount if— (a) the control test is met or section 573 applies (transfers treated as sales), and (b) the tax advantage test is not met. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to section 570. (3) The alternative amount is the lower of market value and— (a) if the sale is relevant for the purposes of Part ...10, the residue of the qualifying expenditure immediately before the sale; (b) if the sale is relevant for the purposes of Part 5, the unrelieved qualifying expenditure immediately before the sale; (c) if the sale is relevant for the purposes of Part 6— (i) in a case where an allowance under Part 6 is given for the expenditure represented by the asset sold, nil; (ii) in any other case, the qualifying expenditure represented by the asset sold. (4) In subsection (3) “ residue of qualifying expenditure ”, “ unrelieved qualifying expenditure ” and “ qualifying expenditure ” have the same meaning as in the Part for the purposes of which the sale is relevant. (5) If the sale— (a) is relevant for the purposes of Part ...10, and (b) is treated as being for the residue of the qualifying expenditure immediately before the sale, no balancing adjustment is to be made as a result of the sale under section ...517 (building not a qualifying dwelling-house throughout). (6) If, after the date of the sale, an event occurs as a result of which a balancing charge would have fallen to be made on the seller if— (a) he had continued to own the property, and (b) he had done all such things, and been allowed all such allowances, as were done by or allowed to the buyer, the balancing charge is to be made on the buyer. (7) All such assessments and adjustments of assessments are to be made as are necessary to give effect to the election. (8) For the purposes of this section and section 570, a sale is relevant for the purposes of a Part if it is of property of a kind that is relevant for deciding whether an allowance or charge is made under that Part.

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570 Elections: supplementary

(1) Section 569(1) does not apply to a sale that is relevant for the purposes of 3A... .... (2) No election under section 569 may be made if— (a) the circumstances of the sale or the parties to it mean that a relevant allowance or charge will not be capable of falling to be made, or (b) the buyer is a dual resident investing company. (3) In subsection (2)(a) “ relevant allowance or charge ” means an allowance or charge under Part ... 5, 6, 9 or 10 which (ignoring the circumstances mentioned in subsection (2)(a)) would or might fall to be made, as a result of the sale, to or on any of the parties to it. (4) If the sale is relevant for the purposes of Part 10, no election under section 569 may be made unless, at the time of the sale or any earlier time, both the seller and the buyer are or have been approved bodies (as defined in section 492). (5) An election under section 569 must be made by notice to an officer of Revenue and Customs not later than 2 years after the sale.

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570A Avoidance affecting proceeds of balancing event

(1) This section applies where an event occurs in relation to an asset (a “ balancing event ”) as a result of which a balancing allowance would (but for this section) fall to be made to a person (“the taxpayer”) under Part ..., 3A ... ... 5 or 10. (2) The taxpayer is not entitled to any balancing allowance if, as a result of a tax avoidance scheme, the amount to be brought into account as the proceeds from the event is less than it would otherwise have been. (3) In subsection (2) a “ tax avoidance scheme ” means a scheme or arrangement the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of which is the obtaining of a tax advantage by the taxpayer. (4) Where this section applies to deny a balancing allowance, the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately after the balancing event is nevertheless calculated as if the balancing allowance had been made. (5) In this section as it applies for the purposes of Part 5 (mineral extraction allowances)— (a) the references to the proceeds from the balancing event that are to be brought into account shall be read as references to the disposal value to be brought into account, and (b) the reference to the residue of qualifying expenditure shall be read as a reference to the unrelieved qualifying expenditure.

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570B Orders and regulations made by Treasury or Commissioners

(1) Any orders or regulations made by the Treasury or the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs under this Act must be made by statutory instrument. (2) Any orders or regulations made by the Treasury or the Commissioners under this Act are subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons. (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to any regulations made under section 45P, 45R, 70YJ or 270BNC or any order made under section 82(4)(d). (4) An instrument containing regulations under section 45P , 45R or 270BNC must be laid before the House of Commons after being made. (5) If the regulations are not approved by the House of Commons before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the day on which they are made, they cease to have effect at the end of that period (if they have not already ceased to have effect under subsection (6)). (6) If, on any day during that period of 28 days, the House of Commons, in proceedings on a motion that (or to the effect that) the regulations be approved, comes to a decision rejecting the regulations, they shall cease to have effect at the end of that day. (7) In reckoning any such period of 28 days, no account is to be taken of any time during which— (a) Parliament is prorogued or dissolved, or (b) the House of Commons is adjourned for more than four days. (8) Where regulations cease to have effect under subsection (6), their ceasing to have effect is without prejudice to anything done in reliance on them.

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571 Application of Act to parts of assets

(1) In this Act references to an asset of any kind (including a building or structure, plant or machinery or works) include a part of an asset. (2) But subsection (1) does not apply if the context otherwise requires.

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572 References to sale of property and time of sale

(1) In this Act references to the sale of property include— (a) the exchange of property, and (b) the surrender for valuable consideration of a leasehold interest (or, in Scotland, the interest of the tenant in property subject to a lease). (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), any provision of this Act referring to a sale has effect with the necessary modifications, including, in particular, those in subsection (3). (3) The modifications are that— (a) references to the net proceeds of sale and to the price include the consideration for the exchange or surrender, and (b) references to capital sums included in the net proceeds of sale or paid on a sale include so much of the consideration for the exchange or surrender as would have been a capital sum if it had been a money payment. (4) Any reference in this Act (except in Part 6) to the time of any sale is to be read as a reference to whichever is the earlier of— (a) the time of completion, and (b) the time when possession is given.

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573 Transfers treated as sales

(1) This section applies for the purposes of Parts 2A, ... 3A... ... and 10 and other provisions of this Act relevant to those Parts if— (a) there is a transfer of the interest which is the relevant interest for the purposes of the Part in question, and (b) the transfer is not a sale. (2) The transfer is treated as a sale of the relevant interest. (3) The sale is treated as being at market value, subject to any election under section 569 (election to treat sale as being for alternative amount). (4) This section does not apply if section 561 applies (transfer or division of UK business).

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573A Special tax sites

In this Act “special tax site” means an area for the time being designated under section 113 of FA 2021.

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