1-30-103. Application for writ; notice to defendant.
The application for a writ must be by petition, in the name of the state, on the relation of the party applying and verified by affidavit. The court may require notice of the application to be given to the defendant, may grant an order to show cause why it should not be allowed, or may allow the writ without notice.
1-30-105. Writ to be peremptory if right is clear; alternative writ to issue in other cases.
When the right to require the performance of the act is clear and it is apparent that no valid excuse can be given for not performing it, a court may allow a peremptory mandamus. In all other cases an alternative writ must first be issued on the allowance of the court, or a judge thereof.
The allowance of a peremptory writ ordering the defendant to do the act required immediately upon service, or an alternative writ ordering that he do the act or show cause before the court at a specified time and place why he does not do the act, shall be entered upon the docket.
The writ shall be issued by the clerk of the court in which the application is made and shall contain a copy of the petition, verification and order of allowance. A copy shall be served upon the defendant personally, by the sheriff of the proper county or by a person specially authorized by the court or judge. The officer or person shall report his proceedings to the court, and if the service is made by a person not an officer, the return must be verified by his affidavit.
If judgment is for the relator, he may recover damages as ascertained by the court, a jury or by a referee or master as in a civil action, plus costs. A peremptory mandamus shall also be granted to him without delay.
1-30-115. Penalty for failure to comply with mandamus.
When a peremptory mandamus is directed to a public officer, body or board commanding the performance of a public duty specially enjoined by law, and the court finds that the officer or any member of a body or board has, without just excuse, refused or neglected to perform the duty enjoined, the court may impose a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) on the officer or member. Payment of the fine shall bar an action for any penalty incurred by the officer or member by reason of his refusal or neglect.
1-30-116. County treasurer to levy and assess tax upon mandamus.
When a peremptory mandamus is issued against the commissioners of a county, the trustees of a school district or the officers of a municipal corporation to levy and assess a tax to pay interest upon a debt or to create a sinking fund for the payment of a funded debt, and the officers have resigned, or refuse or neglect to levy and assess the tax, or their offices are vacant, upon motion of an interested person, the court may issue a special order to the county treasurer of the proper county commanding him to levy and assess the taxes required by law and to place the same upon the tax list for collection by the county treasurer.
1-30-117. County treasurer to levy and assess tax upon mandamus; duties and fees of treasurer.
When a special order is issued to the county treasurer he is responsible for its execution in the same manner as if he were an officer of the court. He shall receive such fees for his services in executing the order, if not otherwise fixed by the court, as are allowed by law for making tax duplicates. The fees and all other costs of the proceedings shall be added to the taxes levied in executing the order, and placed upon the duplicate for collection with the taxes.
1-30-118. County treasurer to levy and assess tax upon mandamus; powers of court.
The provisions of W.S. 1-30-116 and 1-30-117 shall not be construed to limit the power of the court to carry its order and judgment into execution or to punish any officer named therein for contempt or disobedience of its orders or writs.
(a) A civil action may be brought in the name of the state:
(i) Against a person who usurps, intrudes into or unlawfully holds or exercises a public office, civil or military, or a franchise within this state or an office in a corporation created by authority of this state;
(ii) Against a public officer, civil or military, who does or suffers an act which by law works a forfeiture of his office;
(iii) Against an association of persons who act as a corporation within this state without being legally incorporated or who fail to comply with the corporation laws of the state.
(a) A like action may be brought against a corporation:
(i) When it has violated the law governing its creation or renewal;
(ii) When it has forfeited its privileges and franchises by nonuse;
(iii) When it has committed or omitted an act which amounts to a surrender of its corporate rights, privileges and franchises;
(iv) When it has misused a franchise or privilege conferred upon it by law or exercised a franchise or privilege not so conferred.
The attorney general or a county attorney shall commence an action when directed by the governor, supreme court or legislature, or when upon complaint or otherwise he has good reason to believe that such an action can be established by proof.
1-31-104. Upon whose relation action brought; security for costs.
(a) The prosecuting officer may bring the action upon his own relation or, by leave of court, he may bring the action upon the relation of another person. If the action is brought pursuant to W.S. 1-31-101(a)(i), the court may require security for costs as in other cases.
(b) Upon application for leave to file a petition upon the relation of another person, the court may direct notice thereof to be given to the defendant previous to granting such leave and may hear the defendant in opposition thereto; and if leave is granted an entry thereof shall be made on the journal or the fact shall be endorsed by the judge on the petition, which shall then be filed.
1-31-105. Action by person claiming public office; security for costs.
A person claiming to be entitled to a public office unlawfully held and exercised by another may bring an action therefor upon giving security for costs.
1-31-106. Appointment of attorney when county attorney disabled.
When the office of county attorney is vacant or when the county attorney is absent, interested in the action or disabled from any cause, the court may direct or permit any member of the bar to act in his place to bring and prosecute the action.
1-31-107. Petition in action for usurpation of office.
When the action is against a person for usurping an office, the petition shall set forth the name of the person who claims to be entitled thereto with an averment of his right thereto.
An action under W.S. 1-31-101 through 1-31-130 can be brought in the supreme court, or in the district court of the county in which the defendant or one (1) of the defendants, resides or is found or, when the defendant is a corporation, in the county in which it is situated or has a place of business.
When a summons is returned not served because the defendant or its officers or office cannot be found within the county, service by publication may be had as provided by the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure.
When a defendant is found guilty of usurping, intruding into or unlawfully holding or exercising an office, franchise or privilege, judgment shall be rendered ousting the defendant and allowing the relator to recover his costs.
1-31-113. Judgment ousting trustee or director of corporation.
When the action is against a trustee or director of a corporation and the court finds that at his election either illegal votes were received or legal votes were rejected sufficient to change the result, judgment may be rendered ousting the defendant and in favor of the person who is entitled to be declared elected at the election.
1-31-114. Judgment ousting trustee or director of corporation; order for new election of trustee; service.
In a case named in W.S. 1-31-113 the court may order a new election to be held at a time and place and by judges appointed by the court. Notice of the election, naming the judges, shall be given for the time and in the manner provided by law for notice of elections of directors or trustees of the corporation. The order of the court is obligatory upon the corporation and its officers when a duly certified copy thereof is served upon its secretary personally or left at its principal office with someone of suitable age, and the court may enforce its order by contempt or otherwise.
1-31-115. Rights of persons adjudged entitled to office;
generally; to take oath and execute bond; taking over office; demanding books and papers. If judgment is rendered in favor of the person claiming to be entitled to an office, he may, after taking the oath of office and executing any official bond required by law, assume the execution of the office. He shall immediately demand of the defendant all books and papers in his custody or within his power pertaining to the office from which he has been ousted.
1-31-116. Rights of persons adjudged entitled to office;
action for damages against person ousted; limitation on time of action. The successful claimant may at any time within one (1) year after the date of the judgment, bring an action against the party ousted and recover the damages he sustained by reason of the usurpation.
1-31-117. Rights of persons adjudged entitled to office;
person refusing to deliver books or papers deemed guilty of contempt; penalty. If the defendant refuses or neglects to deliver any book or paper pursuant to demand, he is guilty of contempt of court and shall be fined not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), and imprisoned in the county jail until he complies with the order of the court or is otherwise discharged by law.
1-31-118. Judgment against corporations; corporation to be ousted and dissolved.
When it is found that a corporation has, by an act done or omitted, surrendered or forfeited its corporate rights, privileges and franchises or has not used the same for five (5) years, judgment shall be entered that it be ousted and excluded therefrom, and that it be dissolved. When it is found and adjudged that a corporation has offended in any matter or manner which does not work a surrender or forfeiture, or has misused a franchise or exercised a power not conferred by law, judgment shall be entered that it be ousted from the continuance of the offense or exercise of the power.
1-31-119. Judgment against corporations; appointment of
trustees when corporation dissolved; bond required; powers generally. The court rendering a judgment dissolving a corporation shall appoint trustees of the creditors and stockholders of the corporation who, after giving a bond payable to the state of Wyoming in a sum and with sureties as the court may designate, conditioned that they will faithfully discharge their trust and properly pay and apply all money that may come into their hands, shall have power to settle the affairs of the corporation, collect and pay outstanding debts and divide among the stockholders the money and other property which remains after the payment of debts and necessary expenses.
1-31-120. Judgment against corporations; duties and powers of trustees.
The trustees shall promptly demand all money, property, books, deeds, notes, bills, obligations and papers of every description within the custody or control of the officers of the corporation, which belong to the corporation or are in any way necessary for the settlement of its affairs or for the discharge of its debts and liabilities. They may sue for and recover the demands and property of the corporation, and are jointly and severally liable to the creditors and stockholders to the extent of its property and effects which come into their hands.
1-31-121. Judgment against corporations; penalty for
failure to deliver items to trustees; enforcement of delivery; liability to trustees. An officer of a corporation who refuses or neglects to deliver any money or other thing pursuant to such demand is guilty of contempt of court and shall be fined not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) and imprisoned in the county jail until he complies with the order of the court or is otherwise discharged by law. He is liable to the trustees for the value of all money or other things refused or neglected to be surrendered, together with all damages that are sustained by the stockholders and creditors of the corporation in consequence of the neglect or refusal.
If judgment is rendered against a corporation or against a person claiming to be a corporation, the court may render judgment for costs against the directors, trustees or other officers of the corporation, or against the person claiming to be a corporation.
1-31-123. Order directing transfer of books and papers; enforcement by fine or imprisonment.
In all actions under W.S. 1-31-101 through 1-31-130, when the judgment is against the defendant, the court may make an order directing the defendant promptly to deliver the books, papers, property, money, deeds, notes, bills and obligations to the persons entitled thereto or the trustees appointed to receive them. If complaint is made upon affidavit to the district court of a neglect or refusal to comply with the order, the court shall direct an attachment returnable immediately to issue for the defendant, who may be required to answer under oath touching the premises. If it appears that the defendant neglects or refuses, the court shall render judgment of fine or imprisonment, or both, as the court making the order might have rendered.
1-31-124. Injunction in aid of proceedings against banking associations.
Any stockholder or stockholders, owning not less than one-fourth (1/4) of the paid in capital stock of any banking association, or entitled to the beneficial interest therein, may have an injunction pending proceedings in quo warranto, restraining the directors or trustees from making any disposition of the assets of the corporation prejudicial to the interests of the stockholders or inconsistent with their duties as directors or trustees.