Law

Criminal Justice Act 2003

United Kingdom · statute

Ask the law about thisMore laws of United KingdomFor machines: Markdown

Open at the publisher →

In force since 2026-11-06, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

sha256 a1566a063857a2b947b44554d90909dc4e1a984235d65303d77924a723011187

Contents: 413 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 Extension of powers to stop and search
  3. 2 Warrants to enter and search
  4. 3 Arrestable offences
  5. 4 Bail elsewhere than at police station
  6. 5 Drug testing for under-eighteens
  7. 6 Use of telephones for review of police detention
  8. 7 Limits on period of detention without charge
  9. 8 Property of detained persons
  10. 9 Taking fingerprints without consent
  11. 10 Taking non-intimate samples without consent
  12. 11 Codes of practice
  13. 12 Amendments related to Part 1
  14. 13 Grant and conditions of bail
  15. 14 Offences committed on bail
  16. 15 Absconding by persons released on bail
  17. 16 Appeal to Crown Court
  18. 17 Appeals to High Court
  19. 18 Appeal by prosecution
  20. 19 Drug users: restriction on bail
  21. 20 Supplementary amendments to the Bail Act 1976
  22. 21 Interpretation of Part 2
  23. 22 Conditional cautions
  24. 23 The five requirements
  25. 23ZA Duty to consult victims
  26. 23A Financial penalties
  27. 23B Variation of conditions
  28. 24 Failure to comply with conditions
  29. 24A Arrest for failure to comply
  30. 24B Application of PACE provisions
  31. 25 Code of practice
  32. 26 Assistance of National Probation Service
  33. 27 Interpretation of Part 3
  34. 28 Charging or release of persons in police detention
  35. 29 Instituting proceedings by written charge
  36. 30 Further provision about written charges
  37. 31 Removal of requirement to substantiate information on oath
  38. 32 Initial duty of disclosure by prosecutor
  39. 33 Defence disclosure
  40. 34 Notification of intention to call defence witnesses
  41. 36 Further provisions about defence disclosure
  42. 37 Continuing duty of disclosure by prosecutor
  43. 38 Application by defence for disclosure
  44. 39 Faults in defence disclosure
  45. 40 Code of practice for police interviews of witnesses notified by accused
  46. 41 Allocation of offences triable either way, and sending cases to Crown Court
  47. 42 Mode of trial for certain firearms offences: transitory arrangements
  48. 44 Application by prosecution for trial to be conducted without a jury where danger of jury tampering
  49. 45 Procedure for applications under sections 43 and section44
  50. 46 Discharge of jury because of jury tampering
  51. 47 Appeals
  52. 48 Further provision about trials without a jury
  53. 49 Rules of court
  54. 50 Application of Part 7 to Northern Ireland
  55. 51 Directions for live links in criminal proceedings
  56. 52 Further provision about the effect of live-link directions
  57. 52A Further provision about the effect of live-link directions
  58. 53 Further provision about live links in magistrates’ courts
  59. 53A Requirement to attend court, perjury
  60. 54 Warning to jury
  61. 55 Rules of court
  62. 56 Interpretation of Part 8
  63. 57 Introduction
  64. 58 General right of appeal in respect of rulings
  65. 59 Expedited and non-expedited appeals
  66. 60 Continuation of proceedings for offences not affected by ruling
  67. 61 Determination of appeal by Court of Appeal
  68. 67 Reversal of rulings
  69. 68 Appeals to the House of Lords
  70. 69 Costs
  71. 70 Effect on time limits in relation to preliminary stages
  72. 71 Restrictions on reporting
  73. 72 Offences in connection with reporting
  74. 73 Rules of court
  75. 74 Interpretation of Part 9
  76. 75 Cases that may be retried
  77. 76 Application to Court of Appeal
  78. 77 Determination by Court of Appeal
  79. 78 New and compelling evidence
  80. 79 Interests of justice
  81. 80 Procedure and evidence
  82. 81 Appeals
  83. 82 Restrictions on publication in the interests of justice
  84. 83 Offences in connection with publication restrictions
  85. 84 Retrial
  86. 85 Authorisation of investigations
  87. 86 Urgent investigative steps
  88. 86A Application of sections 85 and 86 to investigations by the Police Ombudsman
  89. 87 Arrest and charge
  90. 88 Bail and custody before application
  91. 89 Bail and custody before hearing
  92. 90 Bail and custody during and after hearing
  93. 91 Revocation of bail
  94. 92 Functions of the DPP
  95. 93 Rules of court
  96. 94 Armed Forces: Part 10
  97. 95 Interpretation of Part 10
  98. 96 Application of Part 10 to Northern Ireland
  99. 97 Application of Criminal Appeal Acts to proceedings under Part 10
  100. 98 “Bad character”
  101. 99 Abolition of common law rules
  102. 100 Non-defendant’s bad character
  103. 101 Defendant’s bad character
  104. 102 “Important explanatory evidence”
  105. 103 “Matter in issue between the defendant and the prosecution”
  106. 104 “Matter in issue between the defendant and a co-defendant”
  107. 105 “Evidence to correct a false impression”
  108. 106 “Attack on another person’s character”
  109. 107 Stopping the case where evidence contaminated
  110. 108 Offences committed by defendant when a child
  111. 109 Assumption of truth in assessment of relevance or probative value
  112. 110 Court’s duty to give reasons for rulings
  113. 111 Rules of court
  114. 112 Interpretation of Chapter 1
  115. 113 Armed forces
  116. 114 Admissibility of hearsay evidence
  117. 115 Statements and matters stated
  118. 116 Cases where a witness is unavailable
  119. 117 Business and other documents
  120. 118 Preservation of certain common law categories of admissibility
  121. 119 Inconsistent statements
  122. 120 Other previous statements of witnesses
  123. 121 Additional requirement for admissibility of multiple hearsay
  124. 122 Documents produced as exhibits
  125. 123 Capability to make statement
  126. 124 Credibility
  127. 125 Stopping the case where evidence is unconvincing
  128. 126 Court’s general discretion to exclude evidence
  129. 127 Expert evidence: preparatory work.
  130. 128 Confessions
  131. 129 Representations other than by a person
  132. 130 Depositions
  133. 131 Evidence at retrial
  134. 132 Rules of court
  135. 133 Proof of statements in documents
  136. 134 Interpretation of Chapter 2
  137. 135 Armed forces
  138. 136 Repeals etc
  139. 139 Use of documents to refresh memory
  140. 140 Interpretation of Chapter 3
  141. 141 Saving
  142. 143 Determining the seriousness of an offence
  143. 144 Reduction in sentences for guilty pleas
  144. 145 Increase in sentences for racial or religious aggravation
  145. 146 Increase in sentences for aggravation related to disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity
  146. 147 Meaning of “community sentence” etc.
  147. 148 Restrictions on imposing community sentences
  148. 149 Passing of community sentence on offender remanded in custody
  149. 150 Community sentence not available where sentence fixed by law etc.
  150. 150A Community order available only for offences punishable with imprisonment or for persistent offenders previously fined
  151. 152 General restrictions on imposing discretionary custodial sentences
  152. 153 Length of discretionary custodial sentences: general provision
  153. 157 Additional requirements in case of mentally disordered offender
  154. 158 Meaning of “pre-sentence report”
  155. 159 Disclosure of pre-sentence reports
  156. 160 Other reports of local probation boards , providers of probation services and members of youth offending teams
  157. 161 Pre-sentence drug testing
  158. 161A Court’s duty to order payment of surcharge
  159. 161B Amount of surcharge
  160. 162 Powers to order statement as to offender’s financial circumstances
  161. 163 General power of Crown Court to fine offender convicted on indictment
  162. 164 Fixing of fines
  163. 165 Remission of fines
  164. 167 The Sentencing Guidelines Council
  165. 168 Sentencing Guidelines Council: supplementary provisions
  166. 169 The Sentencing Advisory Panel
  167. 170 Guidelines relating to sentencing and allocation
  168. 171 Functions of Sentencing Advisory Panel in relation to guidelines
  169. 172 Duty of court to have regard to sentencing guidelines
  170. 173 Annual report by Council
  171. 174 Duty to give reasons for and to explain effect of sentence
  172. 175 Duty to publish information about sentencing
  173. 177 Community orders
  174. 178 Power to provide for court review of community orders
  175. 179 Breach, revocation or amendment of community order
  176. 181 Prison sentences of less than 12 months
  177. 182 Licence conditions
  178. 183 Intermittent custody
  179. 184 Restrictions on power to make intermittent custody order
  180. 185 Intermittent custody: licence conditions
  181. 186 Further provisions relating to intermittent custody
  182. 187 Revocation or amendment of order
  183. 188 Transfer of custody plus orders and intermittent custody orders to Scotland or Northern Ireland
  184. 190 Imposition of requirements by suspended sentence order
  185. 191 Power to provide for review of suspended sentence order
  186. 192 Periodic reviews of suspended sentence order
  187. 193 Breach, revocation or amendment of suspended sentence order, and effect of further conviction
  188. 194 Transfer of suspended sentence orders to Scotland or Northern Ireland
  189. 195 Interpretation of Chapter 3
  190. 196 Meaning of “relevant order” etc
  191. 197 Meaning of “the responsible officer”
  192. 198 Duties of responsible officer
  193. 199 Unpaid work requirement
  194. 200 Obligations of person subject to unpaid work requirement
  195. 200A Rehabilitation activity requirement
  196. 201 Activity requirement
  197. 202 Programme requirement
  198. 203 Prohibited activity requirement
  199. 204 Curfew requirement
  200. 205 Exclusion requirement
  201. 206 Residence requirement
  202. 206A Foreign travel prohibition requirement
  203. 207 Mental health treatment requirement
  204. 208 Mental health treatment at place other than that specified in order
  205. 209 Drug rehabilitation requirement
  206. 210 Drug rehabilitation requirement: provision for review by court
  207. 211 Periodic review of drug rehabilitation requirement
  208. 212 Alcohol treatment requirement
  209. 212A Alcohol abstinence and monitoring requirement
  210. 213 Supervision requirement
  211. 214 Attendance centre requirement
  212. 215 Electronic monitoring requirement
  213. 215A Data from electronic monitoring: code of practice
  214. 216 Local justice area to be specified in relevant order
  215. 217 Requirement to avoid conflict with religious beliefs, etc
  216. 218 Availability of arrangements in local area
  217. 219 Provision of copies of relevant orders
  218. 220 Duty of offender to keep in touch with responsible officer
  219. 221 Provision of attendance centres
  220. 223 Power to amend limits
  221. 224 Meaning of “specified offence” etc.
  222. 224A Life sentence for second listed offence
  223. 225 Life sentence ... for serious offences
  224. 226 Detention for life ... for serious offences committed by those under 18
  225. 226A Extended sentence for certain violent, sexual or terrorism offences: persons 18 or over
  226. 226B Extended sentence for certain violent, sexual or terrorism offences: persons under 18
  227. 227 Extended sentence for certain violent or sexual offences: persons 18 or over
  228. 228 Extended sentence for certain violent or sexual offences: persons under 18
  229. 230 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: release on licence
  230. 232 Certificates of convictions for purposes of sections 225 and 227
  231. 232A Certificates of conviction
  232. 233 Offences under service law
  233. 234 Determination of day when offence committed
  234. 235 Detention under sections 226, 226B and 228
  235. 236 Conversion of sentences of detention into sentences of imprisonment
  236. 237 Meaning of “fixed-term prisoner” etc
  237. 237A Public protection decisions
  238. 237B Relevant provisions of this Chapter and corresponding purposes
  239. 238 Power of court to recommend licence conditions for certain prisoners
  240. 239 The Parole Board
  241. 240 Crediting of periods of remand in custody: terms of imprisonment and detention
  242. 240ZA Time remanded in custody to count as time served: terms of imprisonment or detention and detention and training orders
  243. 240A Time remanded on bail to count towards time served: terms of imprisonment or detention and detention and training orders
  244. 241 Effect of section 240ZA or direction under section 240A or under section 325 of the Sentencing Code on release on licence
  245. 242 Interpretation of sections 240ZA, 240A and 241
  246. 243 Persons extradited to the United Kingdom
  247. 243A Duty to release certain prisoners serving less than 12 months
  248. 244 Duty to release prisoners not subject to special provision for release
  249. 244ZA Release on licence of certain violent or sexual offenders
  250. 244ZB Referral of high-risk offenders to Parole Board in place of automatic release
  251. 244ZC Proceedings following reference under section 244ZB
  252. 244A Release on licence of prisoners serving sentence under section 278 of the Sentencing Code etc
  253. 245 Restrictions on operation of section 244(1) in relation to intermittent custody prisoners
  254. 246 Power to release prisoners on licence before required to do so
  255. 246A Release on licence of prisoners serving extended sentence under section 254, 266 or 279 of the Sentencing Code etc
  256. 246B Manslaughter: prisoner's non-disclosure of information
  257. 246C Indecent images: prisoner's non-disclosure of information
  258. 247 Release on licence of prisoner serving extended sentence under section 227 or 228
  259. 247A Restricted eligibility for release on licence of terrorist prisoners
  260. 248 Power to release prisoners on compassionate grounds
  261. 249 Duration of licence
  262. 250 Licence conditions
  263. 250A Driving prohibition condition
  264. 250B Public event attendance prohibition condition
  265. 250C Drinking establishment entry prohibition condition
  266. 250D Restriction zone condition
  267. 251 Licence conditions on re-release of prisoner serving sentence of less than 12 months
  268. 252 Duty to comply with licence conditions
  269. 253 Curfew condition to be included in licence under section 246, 255B or 255C
  270. 254 Recall of prisoners while on licence
  271. 255 Recall of prisoners released early under section 246
  272. 255ZA Offence of remaining unlawfully at large after recall
  273. 255A Further release after recall: introductory
  274. 255B Automatic release : relevant young offenders
  275. 255BA Automatic release: other offenders
  276. 255C Prisoners excluded from automatic release under section 255B or 255BA
  277. 256 Review by the Board
  278. 256A Further review
  279. 256AZA Release after recall where further sentence being served
  280. 256AZB Power to change test for release following recall
  281. 256AZBA Referral of release decisions to High Court
  282. 256AZBB Specified offences
  283. 256AZBC Powers of the High Court
  284. 256AZC Release at direction of Parole Board: timing
  285. 256AA Supervision after end of sentence of prisoners serving less than 2 years
  286. 256AB Supervision requirements under section 256AA
  287. 256AC Breach of supervision requirements imposed under section 256AA
  288. 256B Supervision after release of certain young offenders serving less than 12 months
  289. 256C Breach of supervision requirements imposed under section 256B
  290. 256D Drug testing requirements
  291. 256E Drug appointment requirements
  292. 257 Additional days for disciplinary offences
  293. 258 Early release of fine defaulters and contemnors
  294. 259 Persons liable to removal from the United Kingdom
  295. 260 Early removal of prisoners liable to removal from United Kingdom
  296. 261 Removal under section 260 and subsequent return to UK: effect on sentence
  297. 262 Prisoners liable to removal from United Kingdom: modifications of Criminal Justice Act 1991
  298. 263 Concurrent terms
  299. 264 Consecutive terms
  300. 264A Consecutive terms: intermittent custody
  301. 264AA Consecutive terms: detention and training orders
  302. 264B Consecutive terms: supplementary
  303. 265 Restriction on consecutive sentences for released prisoners
  304. 267 Alteration by order of relevant proportion of sentence
  305. 267A Application of Chapter 6 to pre-4 April 2005 cases
  306. 267B Modification of Chapter 6 in certain transitional cases
  307. 267C Fixed-term prisoners also serving life sentence
  308. 268 Interpretation of Chapter 6
  309. 269 Determination of minimum term in relation to mandatory life sentence
  310. 270 Duty to give reasons
  311. 271 Appeals
  312. 272 Review of minimum term on a reference by Attorney General
  313. 273 Life prisoners transferred to England and Wales
  314. 274 Further provisions about references relating to transferred life prisoners
  315. 275 Duty to release certain life prisoners
  316. 276 Mandatory life sentences: transitional cases
  317. 277 Interpretation of Chapter 7
  318. 278 Deferment of sentence
  319. 279 Drug treatment and testing requirement in action plan order or supervision order
  320. 281 Alteration of penalties for other summary offences
  321. 282 Increase in maximum term that may be imposed on summary conviction of offence triable either way
  322. 283 Enabling powers: power to alter maximum penalties
  323. 284 Increase in penalties for drug-related offences
  324. 285 Increase in penalties for certain driving-related offences
  325. 286 Increase in penalties for offences under section 174 of Road Traffic Act 1988
  326. 287 Minimum sentence for certain firearms offences
  327. 288 Certain firearms offences to be triable only on indictment
  328. 289 Power to sentence young offender to detention in respect of certain firearms offences: England and Wales
  329. 290 Power to sentence young offender to detention in respect of certain firearms offences: Scotland
  330. 291 Power by order to exclude application of minimum sentence to those under 18
  331. 292 Sentencing for firearms offences in Northern Ireland
  332. 293 Increase in penalty for offences relating to importation or exportation of certain firearms
  333. 294 Duration of directions under Mental Health Act 1983 in relation to offenders
  334. 295 Access to Parole Board for certain patients serving prison sentences
  335. 296 Duration of directions under Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 in relation to offenders
  336. 297 Access to Sentence Review Commissioners and Life Sentence Review Commissioners for certain Northern Ireland patients
  337. 299 Disqualification from working with children
  338. 300 Power to impose unpaid work requirement curfew requirement or attendance centre requirement on fine defaulter
  339. 301 Fine defaulters: driving disqualification
  340. 302 Execution of process between England and Wales and Scotland
  341. 303 Sentencing: repeals
  342. 304 Amendments relating to sentencing
  343. 305 Interpretation of Part 12
  344. 306 Limit on period of detention without charge of suspected terrorists
  345. 307 Enforcement of regulations implementing EU legislation on endangered species
  346. 308 Non-appearance of defendant: plea of guilty
  347. 309 Preparatory hearings for serious offences not involving fraud
  348. 310 Preparatory hearings to deal with severance and joinder of charges
  349. 311 Reporting restrictions for preparatory hearings
  350. 312 Awards of costs
  351. 313 Extension of investigations by Criminal Cases Review Commission in England and Wales
  352. 314 Extension of investigations by Criminal Cases Review Commission in Northern Ireland
  353. 315 Appeals following reference by Criminal Cases Review Commission
  354. 316 Power to substitute conviction of alternative offence on appeal in England and Wales
  355. 317 Power to substitute conviction of alternative offence on appeal in Northern Ireland
  356. 318 Substitution of conviction on different charge on appeal from court-martial
  357. 319 Appeals against sentences in England and Wales
  358. 320 Offence of outraging public decency triable either way
  359. 321 Jury service
  360. 322 Individual support orders
  361. 323 Individual support orders: consequential amendments
  362. 324 Parenting orders and referral orders
  363. 325 Arrangements for assessing etc risks posed by certain offenders
  364. 326 Review of arrangements
  365. 327 Section 325: interpretation
  366. 327A Disclosure of information about convictions etc. of child sex offenders to members of the public
  367. 327B Section 327A: interpretation
  368. 328 Criminal record certificates: amendments of Part 5 of Police Act 1997
  369. 329 Civil proceedings for trespass to the person brought by offender
  370. 330 Orders and rules
  371. 330A Orders: Northern Ireland
  372. 331 Further minor and consequential amendments
  373. 332 Repeals
  374. 333 Supplementary and consequential provision, etc.
  375. 334 Provision for Northern Ireland
  376. 335 Expenses
  377. 336 Commencement
  378. 337 Extent
  379. 338 Channel Islands and Isle of Man
  380. 339 Short title
  381. SCHEDULE 1 Amendments related to Part 1
  382. SCHEDULE 2 Charging or release of persons in police detention
  383. SCHEDULE 3 Allocation of cases triable either way, and sending cases to the Crown Court etc
  384. SCHEDULE 3A Prohibitions and limitations on use of live links
  385. SCHEDULE 5 Qualifying offences for purposes of Part 10
  386. SCHEDULE 6 Evidence of bad character: armed forces
  387. SCHEDULE 7 Hearsay evidence: armed forces
  388. SCHEDULE 15 Specified offences for purposes of sections 244ZA and 325
  389. SCHEDULE 16
  390. SCHEDULE 17
  391. SCHEDULE 18 Release of prisoners serving sentences of imprisonment or detention for public protection
  392. SCHEDULE 18B Offences relevant to public protection decisions
  393. SCHEDULE 19 The Parole Board: supplementary provisions
  394. SCHEDULE 19ZA Offences carrying restricted eligibility of terrorist prisoners for release on licence
  395. Schedule 19ZB Offences where offender not eligible for release at the end of the section 255BA automatic release period
  396. SCHEDULE 19B Prisoners returning to the UK: Modifications of Chapter 6 of Part 12
  397. SCHEDULE 20A Application of Chapter 6 of Part 12 to pre-4 April 2005 cases
  398. SCHEDULE 20B Modifications of Chapter 6 of Part 12 in certain transitional cases
  399. SCHEDULE 22 Mandatory life sentences: transitional cases
  400. SCHEDULE 24
  401. SCHEDULE 25 Summary offences no longer punishable with imprisonment
  402. SCHEDULE 26 Increase in maximum term for certain summary offences
  403. SCHEDULE 27 Enabling powers: alteration of maximum penalties etc.
  404. SCHEDULE 28 Increase in penalties for drug-related offences
  405. SCHEDULE 29
  406. SCHEDULE 30 Disqualification from working with children
  407. SCHEDULE 32 Amendments relating to sentencing
  408. SCHEDULE 33 Jury service
  409. SCHEDULE 34A Child sex offences for purposes of section 327A
  410. SCHEDULE 35 Criminal record certificates: amendments of Part 5 of Police Act 1997
  411. SCHEDULE 36 Further minor and consequential amendments
  412. SCHEDULE 37 Repeals
  413. SCHEDULE 38 Transitory, transitional and saving provisions

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

413 provisions

206 Residence requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

206A Foreign travel prohibition requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

207 Mental health treatment requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

208 Mental health treatment at place other than that specified in order

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

209 Drug rehabilitation requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

210 Drug rehabilitation requirement: provision for review by court

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

211 Periodic review of drug rehabilitation requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

212 Alcohol treatment requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

212A Alcohol abstinence and monitoring requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

213 Supervision requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

214 Attendance centre requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

215 Electronic monitoring requirement

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

215A Data from electronic monitoring: code of practice

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

216 Local justice area to be specified in relevant order

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

217 Requirement to avoid conflict with religious beliefs, etc

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

218 Availability of arrangements in local area

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

219 Provision of copies of relevant orders

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

220 Duty of offender to keep in touch with responsible officer

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

221 Provision of attendance centres

(1) The Secretary of State may continue to provide attendance centres. (2) In this Part “attendance centre” means a place at which offenders ... may be required to attend and be given under supervision appropriate occupation or instruction in pursuance of— (a) attendance centre requirements of relevant orders, or (aa) attendance centre requirements of youth rehabilitation orders, within the meaning given by section 173 of the Sentencing Code, (b) attendance centre orders under section 60 of the PCC(S)A 2000, (c) default orders under section 300 of this Act, or (d) youth default orders under section 39 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. (3) For the purpose of providing attendance centres, the Secretary of State may make arrangements with any local authority or local policing body for the use of premises of that authority or body. (4) In this section “relevant order” means— (a) an order under section 177(1) (community order) or 189(1) (suspended sentence order); (b) a relevant order within the meaning given by section 397 of the Sentencing Code, made in respect of an offence of which the offender was convicted before the day on which paragraph 5 of Schedule 13 to the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 came into force.

Propose a change

223 Power to amend limits

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

224 Meaning of “specified offence” etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

224A Life sentence for second listed offence

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

225 Life sentence ... for serious offences

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

226 Detention for life ... for serious offences committed by those under 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

226A Extended sentence for certain violent, sexual or terrorism offences: persons 18 or over

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

226B Extended sentence for certain violent, sexual or terrorism offences: persons under 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

227 Extended sentence for certain violent or sexual offences: persons 18 or over

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

228 Extended sentence for certain violent or sexual offences: persons under 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

230 Imprisonment or detention for public protection: release on licence

Schedule 18 (release of prisoners serving sentences of imprisonment or detention for public protection) shall have effect.

Propose a change

232 Certificates of convictions for purposes of sections 225 and 227

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

232A Certificates of conviction

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

233 Offences under service law

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

234 Determination of day when offence committed

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

235 Detention under sections 226, 226B and 228

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

236 Conversion of sentences of detention into sentences of imprisonment

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

237 Meaning of “fixed-term prisoner” etc

(1) In this Chapter “fixed-term prisoner” means— (a) a person serving a sentence of imprisonment for a determinate term, or (b) a person serving a determinate sentence of detention under section 91 or 96 of the PCC(S)A 2000, under section 226A, 226B, 227 , 228 or 236A of this Act or under section 250 , 252A, 254, 262, 265, 266 or 268A of the Sentencing Code. and “fixed-term sentence” means a sentence falling within paragraph (a) or (b). (1B) In this Chapter— (a) references to a sentence of imprisonment include such a sentence passed by a service court; (aa) references to a sentence of detention under section 262 of the Sentencing Code include a sentence of detention in a young offender institution under section 210B of the Armed Forces Act 2006; (b) references to a sentence of detention under section 91 of the PCC(S)A 2000 or section 250 of the Sentencing Code include a sentence of detention under section 209 of the Armed Forces Act 2006; (ba) references to a sentence under section 226A of this Act or section 266 or 279 of the Sentencing Code include a sentence under that section passed as a result of section 219A of the Armed Forces Act 2006; (bb) references to a sentence under section 226B of this Act or section 254 of the Sentencing Code include a sentence under that section passed as a result of section 221A of the Armed Forces Act 2006; (c) references to a sentence under section 227 of this Act include a sentence under that section passed as a result of section 220 of the Armed Forces Act 2006 or section 240A; ... (d) references to a sentence under section 228 of this Act include a sentence under that section passed as a result of section 222 of that Act, and (e) references to a sentence under section 236A of this Act or section 265 or 278 of the Sentencing Code include a sentence under that section passed as a result of section 224A of that Act. (1C) Nothing in subsection (1B) has the effect that section 240ZA or 265 of this Act or section 225 of the Sentencing Code (provision equivalent to which is made by the Armed Forces Act 2006) or section 240A applies to a service court. (2) In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, “prisoner” includes a person serving a sentence falling within subsection (1)(b); and “prison” includes any place where a person serving such a sentence is liable to be detained. (3) In this Chapter, references to a sentence of detention under section 96 of the PCC(S)A 2000, under section 226A, 227 or 236A of this Act or under section 262, 265 , 266 or 268A of the Sentencing Code are references to a sentence of detention in a young offender institution.

Propose a change

237A Public protection decisions

(1) This section applies for the purposes of any public protection decision made by a decision-maker about a prisoner under a relevant provision of this Chapter. (2) A “public protection decision”, in relation to a prisoner, is a decision as to whether the decision-maker is satisfied that it is not necessary, or no longer necessary, for the protection of the public that the prisoner should be confined. (3) The decision-maker must not be so satisfied unless the decision-maker considers that there is no more than a minimal risk that, were the prisoner no longer confined, the prisoner would commit a further offence the commission of which would cause serious harm. (4) In making that assessment, the decision-maker must consider the risk that the prisoner would engage in conduct which would (or, if carried out in any particular part of the United Kingdom, would) constitute an offence specified in Schedule 18B. (5) When making a public protection decision about a prisoner, the following matters must be taken into account by the decision-maker— (a) the nature and seriousness of the offence in respect of which the relevant sentence was imposed; (b) the nature and seriousness of any other offence for which the prisoner has at any time been convicted; (c) the conduct of the prisoner while serving the relevant sentence (whether in prison or on licence); (d) the risk that the prisoner would commit a further offence (whether or not specified in Schedule 18B) if no longer confined; (e) the risk that, if released on licence, the prisoner would fail to comply with one or more licence conditions; (f) any evidence of the effectiveness in reducing the risk the prisoner poses to the public of any treatment, education or training the prisoner has received or participated in while serving the relevant sentence; (g) any submissions made by or on behalf of the prisoner or the Secretary of State (whether or not on a matter mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (f)). (6) When making a public protection decision about a prisoner, the decision-maker must in particular have regard to the protection of any victim of the prisoner. (7) For the purposes of subsection (6), a “victim” of a prisoner is a person who meets the definition of victim in section 1 of the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024 by reference to the conduct which constituted the offence for which the relevant sentence was imposed. (8) In subsections (5) and (7), “relevant sentence” means the sentence in respect of which the public protection decision is made. (9) This section does not limit the matters which the decision-maker must or may take into account when making a public protection decision. (10) Section 237B lists the “relevant provisions” of this Chapter under which a public protection decision may be made, and the purposes for which the decision is made. (11) The “decision-maker”, in relation to a public protection decision made under a relevant provision of this Chapter, is— (a) if the decision is made under section 256AZBC(1), the High Court; (b) in any other case, the Board. (12) Subsection (2) has effect in relation to a decision made by the Board— (a) under section 255B(4A) (automatic release) as if for the words “be confined” there were substituted “remain in prison until the end of the period mentioned in section 255B(1)(b)”; (b) under section 255C(4A) (prisoners excluded from automatic release) or 256A(4) (further review) as if for the words “be confined” there were substituted “remain in prison”. (13) The Secretary of State may by order amend Schedule 18B so as to— (a) specify a further offence, or (b) omit an offence for the time being specified.

Propose a change

237B Relevant provisions of this Chapter and corresponding purposes

In the following table— (a) the first column lists each provision of this Chapter which is a “relevant provision” under which a public protection decision may be made; (b) the second column lists, in relation to each relevant provision, the purposes for which the decision is made. Relevant provision | Purposes section 244ZC(4) | section 244ZC(3) section 244ZC(5)(b) | section 244ZC(3) section 244A(4)(b) | section 244A(3) section 246A(6)(b) | section 246A(5) section 247A(5)(b) | section 247A(4) section 255B(4A) | section 255B(4A) section 255C(4A) | section 255C(4A) section 256A(4) | section 256A(4) section 256AZBC(1) | section 256AZBC(1) paragraph 6(2) of Schedule 20B | paragraph 6(1) of Schedule 20B paragraph 15(4) of Schedule 20B | paragraph 15(3) of Schedule 20B paragraph 25(3) of Schedule 20B | paragraph 25(2) of Schedule 20B paragraph 28(3) of Schedule 20B | paragraph 28(2) of Schedule 20B

Propose a change

238 Power of court to recommend licence conditions for certain prisoners

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

239 The Parole Board

(1) The Parole Board is to continue to be, by that name, a body corporate and as such is— (a) to be constituted in accordance with this Chapter, and (b) to have the functions conferred on it by this Chapter in respect of fixed-term prisoners and by Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997 (c. 43) (in this Chapter referred to as “the 1997 Act”) in respect of life prisoners within the meaning of that Chapter. (2) It is the duty of the Board to advise the Secretary of State with respect to any matter referred to it by him which is to do with the early release or recall of prisoners. (3) The Board must, in dealing with cases as respects which it makes recommendations under this Chapter or under Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 1997 Act, consider— (a) any documents given to it by the Secretary of State, and (b) any other oral or written information obtained by it; and if in any particular case the Board thinks it necessary to interview the person to whom the case relates before reaching a decision, the Board may authorise one of its members to interview him and must consider the report of the interview made by that member. (4) The Board must deal with cases as respects which it gives directions under this Chapter or under Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 1997 Act on consideration of all such evidence as may be adduced before it. (5) Without prejudice to subsections (3) and (4), the Secretary of State may make rules with respect to the proceedings of the Board, including proceedings authorising cases to be dealt with by a prescribed number of its members or requiring cases to be dealt with at prescribed times. (5A) Rules under subsection (5) may, in particular, make provision— (a) requiring or permitting the Board to make provisional decisions; (b) about the circumstances— (i) in which the Board must or may reconsider such decisions; (ii) in which such decisions become final; (c) conferring power on the Board to set aside a decision or direction that is within subsection (5B), and any such provision may relate to cases referred to the Board under this Chapter or under Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 1997 Act. (5B) The following are within this subsection— (a) a direction given by the Board for, or a decision made by it not to direct, the release of a prisoner which the Board determines it would not have given or made but for an error of law or fact, or (b) a direction given by the Board for the release of a prisoner which the Board determines it would not have given if— (i) information that was not available to the Board when the direction was given had been so available, or (ii) a change in circumstances relating to the prisoner that occurred after the direction was given had occurred before it was given. (5C) Provision made by virtue of subsection (5A)(c)— (a) may not confer power on the Board to set aside a direction for the release of a prisoner at any time when the prisoner has already been released pursuant to that direction, but (b) may make provision for the suspension of any requirement under this Chapter or under Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 1997 Act for the Secretary of State to give effect to a direction of the Board to release a prisoner, pending consideration by the Board as to whether to set it aside. (5D) Rules under subsection (5) may also make provision for functions of the Board (including judicial functions) to be exercised by employees of the Board, other than any function so far as its exercise involves— (a) making a public protection decision in relation to a prisoner within the meaning of section 237A(2) of this Act or section 28ZA(2) of the 1997 Act; (b) giving a direction for the release of a prisoner on licence under this Chapter or under Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 1997 Act; (c) making a decision or giving a direction under subsection (4) or (4F) of section 31A of the 1997 Act (imprisonment or detention for public protection: termination of licences); (d) reconsidering a decision or setting aside a decision or direction under provision made by virtue of subsection (5A). (6) The Secretary of State may also give to the Board directions as to the matters to be taken into account by it in discharging any functions under this Chapter or under Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the 1997 Act; and in giving any such directions the Secretary of State must have regard to— (a) the need to protect the public from serious harm from offenders, and (b) the desirability of preventing the commission by them of further offences and of securing their rehabilitation. (7) Schedule 19 shall have effect with respect to the Board.

Propose a change

← Find another law