Law

Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1972 (repealed 27.5.1997)

United Kingdom · statute

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In force since 2014-06-30, as the publisher states.

Copy read on 2026-11-08. The page it was read from

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives.

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Contents: 377 provisions
  1. Title and introductory text
  2. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  3. 4 Survey of planning districts.
  4. 4A Structure plans.
  5. 5 Preparation of structure plans.
  6. 6 Publicity in connection with preparation of structure plans.
  7. 6A Consultation with other planning authorities.
  8. 7 Approval or rejection of structure plan by Secretary of State.
  9. 8 Alteration of structure plans.
  10. 9 Preparation of local plans.
  11. 10 Publicity in connection with preparation of local plans.
  12. 11 Inquiries, etc. with respect to local plans.
  13. 12 Adoption and approval of local plans.
  14. 13 Alteration of local plans.
  15. 14 Disregarding of representations with respect to development authorised by or under other enactments.
  16. 15 Default powers of Secretary of State.
  17. 16 Supplementary provisions as to structure and local plans.
  18. 17 Meaning of “development plan”.
  19. 18 Commencement of Part II and interim provisions.
  20. 18A Status of development plans.
  21. 19 Meaning of “development” and “new development”.
  22. 20 Development requiring planning permission.
  23. 21 Development orders.
  24. 21A Simplified planning zones.
  25. 21B Simplified planning zone schemes: conditions and limitations on planning permission.
  26. 21C Duration of simplified planning zone scheme.
  27. 21D Alteration of simplified planning scheme.
  28. 21E Exclusion of certain descriptions of land or development.
  29. 22 Form and content of applications.
  30. 23 Publication of notices of applications.
  31. 24 Notice etc. of applications to owners and agricultural tenants.
  32. 25 Publicity for applications affecting conservation areas.
  33. 26 Determination of applications.
  34. 26A Power of planning authority to decline to determine applications.
  35. 26B Assessment of environmental effects.
  36. 27 Conditional grant of planning permission.
  37. 27A Aftercare conditions on permission for winning and working of minerals.
  38. 28 Directions, etc. as to method of dealing with applications.
  39. 28A Permission to develop land without compliance with conditions previously attached.
  40. 29 Planning permission for development already carried out.
  41. 30 Provisions as to effect of planning permission.
  42. 30A Date of planning permission.
  43. 31 Information regarding, and registers of, applications and decisions.
  44. 31A Power of planning authorities to vary planning permission.
  45. 32 Reference of applications to Secretary of State.
  46. 33 Appeals against planning decisions.
  47. 34 Appeal in default of planning decision.
  48. 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  49. 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  50. 37 Development by local authorities and statutory undertakers with sanction of government department.
  51. 38 Limit of duration of planning permission.
  52. 39 Outline planning permission.
  53. 40 Provisions supplementary to ss. 38 and 39.
  54. 41 Termination of planning permission by reference to time limit.
  55. 41A Limit of duration of planning permission for winning and working of minerals.
  56. 42 Power to revoke or modify planning permission.
  57. 43 Unopposed revocation or modification.
  58. 44 Constitution of Planning Inquiry Commission.
  59. 45 References to a Planning Inquiry Commission.
  60. 46 Procedure on reference to a Planning Inquiry Commission.
  61. 47 Commissions to inquire into planning matters affecting Scotland and England.
  62. 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  63. 49 Orders requiring discontinuance of use or alteration or removal of buildings or works.
  64. 49A Prohibition of resumption of winning and working of minerals.
  65. 49B Orders after suspension of winning and working of minerals.
  66. 49C Confirmation and coming into operation of suspension orders.
  67. 49D Registration of suspension orders.
  68. 49E Reviews of suspension orders.
  69. 49F Resumption of winning and working of minerals after suspension order.
  70. 49G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  71. 49H Old mining permissions.
  72. 50 Agreements regulating development or use of land.
  73. 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  74. 52 Lists of buildings of special architectural or historic interest.
  75. 53 Control of works for demolition, alteration or extension of listed buildings
  76. 54 Provisions supplementary to s. 53.
  77. 54A Limit on duration of listed building consent.
  78. 54B [Date of listed building consent.
  79. 54C Intimation of notices etc. affecting listed buildings.
  80. 54D Application for variation or discharge of conditions.
  81. 55 Acts causing or likely to result in damage to listed buildings.
  82. 56 Building preservation notice in respect of building not listed.
  83. 56AA Power to restrict exemption of certain ecclesiastical buildings.
  84. 56A [Hazardous substances.
  85. 56B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  86. 56C Requirement of hazardous substances consent.
  87. 56D Applications for hazardous substances consent.
  88. 56DA Fees.
  89. 56E Determination of applications for hazardous substances consent.
  90. 56F References to regional planning authority and Secretary of State and appeals.
  91. 56G Deemed hazardous substances consent by virtue of authorisation of government department.
  92. 56H Grants of hazardous substances consent without compliance with conditions previously attached.
  93. 56J Power to revoke or modify hazardous substance consent.
  94. 56K Provisions as to effect of hazardous substances consent and change of control of land.
  95. 56L Offences.
  96. 56M Emergencies.
  97. 56N Registers, etc.
  98. 56O Health and safety requirements.
  99. 57 Planning permission to include appropriate provision for preservation and planting of trees.
  100. 58 Tree preservation orders.
  101. 59 Provisional tree preservation orders.
  102. 59A Trees in conservation areas.
  103. 60 Replacement of trees.
  104. 61 Control of advertisements.
  105. 62 Application for planning permission not needed for advertisements complying with regulations.
  106. 63 Proper maintenance of waste land.
  107. 63A Appeals against waste land notices.
  108. 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  109. 83A Expressions used in connection with enforcement.
  110. 83B Time limits.
  111. 83C Power to require information about activities on land.
  112. 83D Penalties for non-compliance with planning contravention notice.
  113. 84 Issue of enforcement notice.
  114. 84AA Contents and effect of notice.
  115. 84AB Variation and withdrawal of enforcement notices.
  116. 84A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  117. 85 Appeal against enforcement notice.
  118. 86 Offence where enforcement notice not complied with.
  119. 87 Stop Notices.
  120. 87AA Enforcement of conditions.
  121. 87A Register of waste land, enforcement and stop notices.
  122. 88 Execution and cost of works required by enforcement notice.
  123. 89 Enforcement notice to have effect against subsequent development.
  124. 89A Effect of planning permission, etc., on enforcement or breach of condition notice.
  125. 90 Certificate of lawfulness of existing use or development.
  126. 90A Certificate of lawfulness of proposed use or development.
  127. 90B Certificates under sections 90 and 90A: supplementary provisions.
  128. 90C Offences.
  129. 91 Grant of certificate by Secretary of State on referred application or appeal against refusal.
  130. 91A Right to enter without warrant.
  131. 91B Right to enter under warrant.
  132. 91C Rights of entry: supplementary provisions.
  133. 92 Power to serve listed building enforcement notice.
  134. 93 Appeal against listed building enforcement notice.
  135. 94 Offence where listed building enforcement notice not complied with.
  136. 95 Execution and cost of works required by listed building enforcement notice.
  137. 95A Effect of listed building consent on listed building enforcement
  138. 96 Enforcement by, or by direction of, the Secretary of State.
  139. 97 Urgent works to preserve building.
  140. 97A Recovery of expenses of works under s. 97.
  141. 97AB Further provision as to rights of entry in relation to listed buildings.
  142. 97AC Rights of entry in relation to listed buildings: supplementary provisions.
  143. 97B Power to issue hazardous substances contravention notice.
  144. 97BA Variation of hazardous substances contravention notices.
  145. 97BB Further provision as to rights of entry in relation to hazardous substances control.
  146. 97BC Rights of entry in relation to hazardous substances control: supplementary provisions.
  147. 98 Penalties for non-compliance with tree preservation order.
  148. 99 Enforcement of duties as to replacement of trees.
  149. 99A Rights to enter without warrant.
  150. 99B Right to enter under warrant.
  151. 99C Rights of entry: supplementary provisions.
  152. 100 Enforcement of orders under sections 49, 49A and 49B.
  153. 101 Enforcement of control as to advertisements.
  154. 101A Power to remove or obliterate placards and posters.
  155. 102 Compulsory acquisition of land in connection with development and for other planning purposes.
  156. 103 Compulsory acquisition of land by Secretary of State for the Environment.
  157. 104 Compulsory acquisition of listed building in need of repair.
  158. 105 Repairs notice as preliminary to compulsory acquisition under s. 104.
  159. 106 Compensation on compulsory acquisition of listed building.
  160. 107 Minimum compensation in case of listed building deliberately left derelict.
  161. 108 Extinguishment of rights over land compulsorily acquired.
  162. 109 Acquisition of land by agreement.
  163. 110 Acquisition of land for purposes of exchange.
  164. 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  165. 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  166. 113 Disposal of land held for planning purposes.
  167. 114 Development of land held for planning purposes.
  168. 115 Special provisions as to features and buildings of architectural and historic interest.
  169. 116 Management etc. of listed buildings acquired by. . . planning authority or Secretary of State.
  170. 117 Power to override servitudes and other rights.
  171. 118 Provisions as to churches and burial grounds.
  172. 119 Use and development of land for open spaces.
  173. 120 Displacement of persons from land acquired or appropriated.
  174. 121 Modification of incorporated enactments for purposes of Part VI.
  175. 122 Interpretation of Part VI.
  176. 123 . . ..
  177. 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  178. 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  179. 126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  180. 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  181. 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  182. 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  183. 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  184. 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  185. 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  186. 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  187. 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  188. 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  189. 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  190. 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  191. 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  192. 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  193. 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  194. 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  195. 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  196. 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  197. 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  198. 145 Determination of claims.
  199. 146 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  200. 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  201. 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  202. 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  203. 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  204. 151 .
  205. 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  206. 153 Compensation where planning permission revoked or modified.
  207. 153A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  208. 154 Application of s. 153 to special cases of refusal or conditional grant of planning permission.
  209. 155 Recording and apportionment of compensation for depreciation.
  210. 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  211. 156A Recovery of compensation on subsequent development.
  212. 156B Amount recoverable, and provisions for payment or remission thereof.
  213. 157 Recovery, on subsequent development, of compensation under s. 153.
  214. 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  215. 159 Compensation in respect of orders under s. 49.
  216. 159A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  217. 159B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  218. 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  219. 161 Compensation where listed building consent revoked or modified.
  220. 162 Compensation for loss or damage caused by service of building preservation notice.
  221. 163 Compensation in respect of tree preservation orders.
  222. 164 Compensation in respect of requirement as to replanting of trees.
  223. 165 Compensation for restrictions on advertising.
  224. 166 Compensation for loss due to stop notice.
  225. 167 General provisions as to compensation for depreciation under Part VIII.
  226. 167A Regulations as to compensation in respect of orders relating to mineral working.
  227. 167B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  228. 167C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  229. 168 Determination of claims for compensation.
  230. 169 Purchase notice on refusal or conditional grant of planning permission.
  231. 170 Action by. . . planning authority on whom purchase notice is served.
  232. 171 Procedure on reference of purchase notice to Secretary of State.
  233. 172 Action by Secretary of State in relation to purchase notice.
  234. 173 Power to refuse to confirm purchase notice where land has restricted use by virtue of previous planning permission.
  235. 174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  236. 175 Effect of Secretary of State’s action in relation to purchase notice.
  237. 176 Special provisions as to compensation where purchase notice served.
  238. 177 Purchase notice in respect of order revoking or modifying planning permission.
  239. 178 Purchase notice in respect of order requiring discontinuance of use or alteration or removal of buildings or works.
  240. 179 Purchase notice on refusal or conditional grant of listed building consent.
  241. 180 Purchase notices in other cases.
  242. 180A Public telecommunications operators.
  243. 181 Scope of these provisions.
  244. 182 Power to serve blight notice.
  245. 183 Objection to blight notice.
  246. 184 Reference of objection to Lands Tribunal.
  247. 185 Effect of valid blight notice.
  248. 186 Compensation for compulsory purchase of historic buildings and of land in clearance areas.
  249. 187 Withdrawal of blight notice.
  250. 188 Effect on powers of compulsory acquisition of counter-notice disclaiming intention to acquire.
  251. 189 Death of claimant after service of blight notice.
  252. 190 Power of heritable creditor to serve blight notice.
  253. 191 Saving for claimant’s right to sell whole hereditament, etc.
  254. 192 Meaning of “owner-occupier” and “resident owner-occupier”.
  255. 193 Special provisions as to partnerships.
  256. 194 “Appropriate authority” for purposes of these provisions.
  257. 195 “Appropriate enactment” for purposes of these provisions.
  258. 196 General interpretation of these provisions.
  259. 197 No withdrawal of constructive notice to treat.
  260. 198 Highways affected by development: orders by Secretary of State.
  261. 198A Highways affected by development: orders by planning authorities.
  262. 199 Footpaths and bridleways affected by development: orders by local planning authorities.
  263. 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  264. 201 Order extinguishing right to use vehicles on highway.
  265. 202 Provision of amenity for highway reserved to pedestrians.
  266. 203 Extinguishment of public rights of way over land held for planning purposes.
  267. 204 Procedure for making of orders by Secretary of State.
  268. 205 Procedure in anticipation of planning permission, etc.
  269. 205A Further procedure in anticipation of planning permission etc.
  270. 206 Confirmation of orders made by other authorities.
  271. 207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  272. 208 Concurrent proceedings in connection with highways.
  273. 209
  274. 210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  275. 210A Recovery of costs of making orders relating to roads, paths etc.
  276. 211 Meaning of “operational land”.
  277. 212 Cases in which land is to be treated as not being operational land.
  278. 213 Meaning of “the appropriate Minister”.
  279. 214 Applications for planning permission by statutory undertakers.
  280. 215 Development requiring sanction of government department.
  281. 216 Revocation or modification of permission to develop operational land.
  282. 217 Order requiring discontinuance of use etc. of operational land.
  283. 218 Acquisition of land of statutory undertakers.
  284. 219 Extinguishment of rights of way, and rights as to apparatus, of statutory undertakers.
  285. 220 Orders under s. 219.
  286. 221 Notice for same purposes as s. 219 but given by statutory undertakers to developing authority.
  287. 222 Extension or modification of functions of statutory undertakers.
  288. 223 Procedure in relation to orders under s. 222.
  289. 224 Relief of statutory undertakers from obligations rendered impracticable.
  290. 225 Objections to orders under ss. 222 and 224.
  291. 226 Right to compensation in respect of certain decisions and orders.
  292. 227 Measure of compensation to statutory undertakers.
  293. 228 Exclusion of s. 227 at option of statutory undertakers.
  294. 229 Procedure for assessing compensation where s. 227 applies.
  295. 229A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  296. 230 Special provisions as to display of advertisements on operational land.
  297. 231 Validity of development plans and certain orders, decisions and directions.
  298. 232 Proceedings for questioning validity of structure plans, etc.
  299. 233 Proceedings for questioning validity of other orders, decisions and directions.
  300. 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  301. 235 Special provisions as to decisions relating to statutory undertakers.
  302. 236 Special provisions as to orders subject to special parliamentary procedure.
  303. 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  304. 240 Grants for research and education.
  305. 241 Contributions by Ministers towards compensation paid by local authorities.
  306. 242 Contributions by local authorities and statutory undertakers.
  307. 243 Assistance for acquisition of property where objection made to blight notice in certain cases.
  308. 244 Recovery from acquiring authorities of sums paid by way of compensation.
  309. 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  310. 246 Sums recoverable from acquiring authorities reckonable for purposes of grant.
  311. 247 Expenses of government departments.
  312. 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  313. 249 General provision as to receipts of Secretary of State.
  314. 250 Expenses of, and borrowing by, local authorities.
  315. 251 Power to modify Act in relation to minerals.
  316. 251A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  317. 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  318. 253 Exercise of powers in relation to Crown land.
  319. 254 Agreements relating to Crown land.
  320. 255 Supplementary provisions as to Crown interest.
  321. 256 Application to. . . planning authorities of provisions as to planning control and enforcement.
  322. 257 Application to. . . planning authorities of provisions as to listed buildings.
  323. 257A Application to planning authorities of provisions as to hazardous substances control.
  324. 258 Special provisions as to statutory undertakers who are. . . planning authorities.
  325. 259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  326. 260 Default powers of Secretary of State.
  327. 260A Interdicts restraining breaches of planning control.
  328. 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  329. 262 Designation of conservation areas.
  330. 262A [Control of demolition in conservation areas.
  331. 262B [Formulation and publication of proposals for preservation and enhancement of conservation areas.
  332. 262C National Scenic Areas.
  333. 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  334. 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  335. 265 Rights of entry.
  336. 266 Supplementary provisions as to rights of entry.
  337. 267 Local inquiries.
  338. 267A Orders as to expenses of parties where no local inquiry held.
  339. 267B Procedure on certain appeals and applications.
  340. 268 Inquiries under Private Legislation Procedure (Scotland) Act 1936.
  341. 269 Service of notices.
  342. 270 Power to require information as to interests in land.
  343. 271 Offences by corporations.
  344. 272 Combined applications.
  345. 273 Regulations and orders.
  346. 274 Act not excluded by special enactments.
  347. 275 Interpretation.
  348. 276 Consequential amendments.
  349. 277 Transitional provisions, savings and repeals.
  350. 278 General vesting declarations.
  351. 279 Commencement of certain provisions.
  352. 280 Commencement.
  353. 281 Citations and extent.
  354. SCHEDULES 1 AND 2
  355. SCHEDULES 3 AND 4
  356. SCHEDULE 5 Development Plans: Transition from Schedule 3 to Part II of this Act
  357. SCHEDULE 6 Development not Constituting New Development
  358. SCHEDULE 6A Simplified Planning Zone Schemes
  359. SCHEDULE 7 Determination of Certain Appeals by Person Appointed by Secretary of State
  360. SCHEDULE 8 Construction of References in Sections 45 and 46 to “The Responsible Minister or Ministers”
  361. SCHEDULE 9 Joint Planning Inquiry Commissions
  362. SCHEDULE 10 Control of Works for Demolition, Alteration or Extension of Listed Buildings
  363. Schedule 10a Registration of old mining permissions
  364. SCHEDULE 11
  365. [SCHEDULE 12 Provisions as to Established use Certificates]
  366. SCHEDULE 13 Adjustment of Claim Holdings
  367. SCHEDULE 14
  368. SCHEDULE 15
  369. SCHEDULE 16 Condition Treated as Applicable to Rebuilding and Alterations
  370. SCHEDULE 17 Proceedings on Listed Building Purchase Notice
  371. SCHEDULE 18 Procedure in connection with Orders relating to Footpaths and Bridleways
  372. SCHEDULE 19 Provisions of this Act referred to in Sections 250, 251, 256, 257 and 259 and Paragraphs 70 and 71 of Schedule 22
  373. SCHEDULE 20 Enactments Exempted from Section 273(6) of this Act
  374. SCHEDULE 21 Consequential Amendments
  375. SCHEDULE 22 Transitional Provisions and Savings
  376. SCHEDULE 23 Repeals
  377. SCHEDULE 24 General Vesting Declarations

Proposed changes to this act

No one has proposed a change to this act yet.

377 provisions

180 Purchase notices in other cases.

(1) Sections 169 to 172, 175 and 176 of this Act are provisions falling within subsection (2) of section 58 of this Act; and subsection (1) of the said section 58 and subsection (2) of section 61 of this Act, shall have effect accordingly. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Propose a change

180A Public telecommunications operators.

In the preceding provisions of this Part of this Act and in Schedule 17 to this Act the references to statutory undertakers shall be deemed to include references to a public telecommunications operator.

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181 Scope of these provisions.

(1) The provisions of sections 182 to 196 of this Act shall have effect in relation to land which— (a) is land indicated in a structure plan in force either as land which may be required for the purposes of any of the following functions, that is to say, those of a government department, local authority or statutory undertakers, . . . or the establishment or running by a public telecommunications operator of a telecommunication system, or as land which may be included in an action area; or (b) is land allocated for the purposes of any such functions by a local plan in force, or is land defined in such a plan as the site of proposed development for the purposes of any such functions; or (c) is land indicated in a development plan (otherwise than by being dealt with in a manner mentioned in the preceding paragraphs) as land on which a road is proposed to be constructed or land to be included in a road as proposed to be improved or altered; or (d) is land authorised by a special enactment to be compulsorily acquired, or land falling within the limits of deviation within which powers of compulsory acquisition conferred by a special enactment are exercisable; or (e) is land on or adjacent to the line of a road proposed to be constructed, improved or altered, as indicated in an order or scheme— (i) which has come into operation under; or (ii) which is proposed to be made or confirmed under, and in respect of which a notice has been published under Schedule 1 to, the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 being land in relation to which a power of compulsory acquisition conferred by that Act may become exercisable as being land required for purposes of construction, improvement or alteration as indicated in the order or scheme; (f) is land shown on plans approved by a resolution of a local roads authority as land comprised in the site of a road as proposed to be constructed, improved or altered by that authority; or (g) is land in respect of which a compulsory purchase order is in force, where the appropriate authority have power to serve, but have not served, notice to treat in respect of the land; or (h) is land comprised in the site of a road as proposed to be constructed, improved or altered by the Secretary of State if he has given written notice of the proposal, together with maps or plans sufficient to identify the land in question, to the planning authority; (i) is land in the case of which there is in force a compulsory purchase order providing for the acquisition of a right in or over that land, and the appropriate authority have power to serve, but have not served, notice to treat in respect of the right. (2) Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to land situated in an area for which a local plan is in force, where that plan— (a) allocates any land in the area for the purposes of such functions as are mentioned in that paragraph; or (b) defines any land in the area as the site of proposed development for the purposes of any such functions. (3) Interests qualifying for protection under these provisions are either— (a) interests in hereditaments or parts of hereditaments; or (b) interests in agricultural units or parts of agricultural units. (4) An interest in the whole or part of a hereditament shall be taken to be an interest qualifying for protection under these provisions if, on the date of service of a notice under section 182 of this Act in respect thereof, either— (a) the annual value of the hereditament does not exceed such amount as may be prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph by an order made by the Secretary of State, and the interest in question is the interest of an owner-occupier of the hereditament; or (b) in a case not falling within the preceding paragraph, the interest in question is the interest of a resident owner-occupier of the hereditament. (4A) The Secretary of State may, by regulations made under this subsection, substitute for any reference in these provisions to “annual value” or “hereditament” such other reference as he may consider appropriate; and such regulations may make such supplemental or consequential amendments of this Act or of any other enactment whether passed before or after this Act as the Secretary of State thinks fit. (5) An interest in the whole or part of an agricultural unit shall be taken to be an interest qualifying for protection under these provisions if, on the date of service of a notice under section 182 of this Act in respect thereof, it is the interest of an owner-occupier of the unit. (6) In this section and in the said sections 182 to 196 “these provisions” means the provisions of this section and of those sections, “the specified descriptions” means the descriptions contained in subsection (1)(a) to (i) of this section and “blight notice” means a notice served under section 182 or 190 of this Act. or section 73 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973

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182 Power to serve blight notice.

(1) Where the whole or part of a hereditament or agricultural unit is comprised in land of any of the specified descriptions, and a person claims that— (a) he is entitled to an interest in that hereditament or unit; and (b) the interest is one which qualifies for protection under these provisions; and (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . he has made reasonable endeavours to sell that interest or the land falls within paragraph (d) or (g) of section 181(1) of this Act and the powers of compulsory acquisition remain exercisable; and (d) in consequence of the fact that the hereditament or unit or a part of it was, or was likely to be, comprised in land of any of the specified descriptions, he has been unable to sell that interest except at a price substantially lower than that for which it might reasonably have been expected to sell if no part of the hereditament or unit were, or were likely to be, comprised in such land he may serve on the appropriate authority a notice in the prescribed form requiring that authority to purchase that interest to the extent specified in, and otherwise in accordance with, these provisions. (2) Subsection (1) of this section shall apply in relation to an interest in part of a hereditament or agricultural unit as it applies in relation to an interest in the entirety of a hereditament or agricultural unit: Provided that this subsection shall not enable any person— (a) if he is entitled to an interest in the entirety of a hereditament or agricultural unit, to make any claim or serve any notice under this section in respect of his interest in part of the hereditament or unit; or (b) if he is entitled to an interest only in part of a hereditament or agricultural unit, to make or serve any such claim or notice in respect of his interest in less than the entirety of that part. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) In these provisions “the claimant”, in relation to a blight notice, means the person who served that notice, and any reference to the interest of the claimant, in relation to such a notice, is a reference to the interest which the notice requires the appropriate authority to purchase as mentioned in subsection (1) of this section. (5) Where the claimant is a crofter or cottar, this section shall have effect as if— (a) in subsection (1)(c) for the word “sell” there were substituted the word “assign”; (b) in subsection (1)(d) for the words from “sell it” to “to sell” there were substituted the words “assign it except at a price substantially lower than that for which he might reasonably have expected to assign it”; (c) in subsections (1) and (4) for the word “purchase” there were substituted the words “take possession of”

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183 Objection to blight notice.

(1) Where a blight notice has been served in respect of a hereditament or an agricultural unit, the appropriate authority, at any time before the end of the period of two months beginning with the date of service of that notice, may serve the claimant a counter-notice in the prescribed form objecting to the notice. (2) Subject to the following provisions of this section, the grounds on which objection may be made in a counter-notice to a notice served under section 182 of this Act are— (a) that no part of the hereditament or agricultural unit to which the notice relates is comprised in land of any of the specified descriptions; (b) that the appropriate authority (unless compelled to do so by virtue of these provisions) do not propose to acquire any part of the hereditament, or (in the case of an agricultural unit) any part of the affected area, in the exercise of any relevant powers; (c) that the appropriate authority propose in the exercise of relevant powers to acquire a part of the hereditament or (in the case of an agricultural unit) a part of the affected area specified in the counter-notice, but (unless compelled to do so by virtue of these provisions) do not propose to acquire any other part of that hereditament or area in the exercise of any such powers; (d) that (in the case of land falling within paragraph (a) or (c) but not (e), (f) or (h) of section 181(1) of this Act) the appropriate authority (unless compelled to do so by virtue of these provisions) do not propose to acquire in the exercise of any relevant powers any part of the hereditament or (in the case of an agricultural unit) any part of the affected area during the period of fifteen years from the date of the counter-notice or such longer period from that date as may be specified in the counter-notice; (e) that, on the date of service of the notice under section 182 of this Act, the claimant was not entitled to an interest in any part of the hereditament or agricultural unit to which the notice relates; (f) that (for reasons specified in the counter-notice) the interest of the claimant is not an interest qualifying for protection under these provisions; (g) that the conditions specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of section 182(1) of this Act are not fulfilled. (3) An objection may not be made on the grounds mentioned in paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of this section if it may be made on the grounds mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection. (3A) Where the appropriate enactment confers power to acquire a right in or over land, subsection (2) of this section shall have effect as if— (a) in paragraph (b), after the word “acquire” there were inserted the words “or to acquire any right in or over”; (b) in paragraph (c), for the words “do not propose to acquire” there were substituted the words “propose neither to acquire nor to acquire any right in or over”; (c) in paragraph (d), after the words “affected area” there were inserted the words “or to acquire any right in or over any part thereof”. (4) Any counter-notice served under this section in respect of blight notice shall specify the grounds (being one or more of the grounds mentioned in the preceding provisions of this section or, as relevant, in section 190(6) of this Act) or section 73(3) or 75(1) of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973) on which the appropriate authority object to the notice. (5) In this section “relevant powers”, in relation to any land falling within any of the specified descriptions, means any powers under which the appropriate authority are or could be authorised— (a) to acquire or to acquire any right in or over that land compulsorily as being land falling within that description; or (b) to acquire or to acquire any right in or over that land compulsorily for any of the relevant purposes; and “the relevant purposes”, in relation to any such land, means the purposes for which, in accordance with the circumstances by virtue of which that land falls within the description in question, it is liable to be acquired or is indicated as being proposed to be acquired.

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184 Reference of objection to Lands Tribunal.

(1) Where a counter-notice has been served under section 183 of this Act objecting to a blight notice, the claimant, at any time before the end of the period of two months beginning with the date of service of the counter-notice, may require the objection to be referred to the Lands Tribunal. (2) On any such reference, if the objection is not withdrawn, the Lands Tribunal shall consider the matters set out in the notice served by the claimant and the grounds of the objection specified in the counter-notice; and, subject to subsection (3) of this section, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Tribunal that the objection is not well-founded, the Tribunal shall uphold the objection. (3) An objection on the grounds mentioned in section 183(2) (b), (c) or (d) of this Act shall not be upheld by the Tribunal unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Tribunal that the objection is well-founded. (4) If the Tribunal determines not to uphold the objection, the Tribunal shall declare that the notice to which the counter-notice relates is a valid notice. (5) If the Tribunal upholds the objection, but only on the grounds mentioned in section 183(2)(c) of this Act, the Tribunal shall declare that the notice is a valid notice in relation to the part of the hereditament or (in the case of an agricultural unit) of the affected area specified in the counter-notice as being the part which the appropriate authority propose to acquire as therein mentioned, but not in relation to any other part of the hereditament or affected area. (6) In any case falling within subsection (4) or subsection (5) of this section, the Tribunal shall give directions specifying the date on which notice to treat or, in a case where the claimant is a crofter or cottar, notice of entry (as mentioned in section 185 of this Act) is to be deemed to have been served.

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185 Effect of valid blight notice.

(1) Where a blight notice has been served, and either— (a) no counter-notice objecting to that notice is served in accordance with these provisions; or (b) where such a counter-notice has been served, the objection is withdrawn, or, on a reference to the Lands Tribunal, is not upheld by the Tribunal, the appropriate authority shall be deemed to be authorised to acquire compulsorily under the appropriate enactment the interest of the claimant in the hereditament, or (in the case of an agricultural unit) the interest of the claimant in so far as it subsists in the affected area, and to have served a notice to treat in respect thereof on the date mentioned in subsection (2) of this section. (2) The said date— (a) in a case where, on a reference to the Lands Tribunal, the Tribunal determines not to uphold the objection, is the date specified in directions given by the Tribunal in accordance with section 184(6) of this Act; (b) in any other case, is the date on which the period of two months beginning with the date of service of the blight notice comes to an end. (3) Where the appropriate authority have served a counter-notice objecting to a blight notice on the grounds mentioned in section 183(2)(c) of this Act, then if either— (a) the claimant, without referring that objection to the Lands Tribunal, and before the time for so referring it has expired, gives notice to the appropriate authority that he accepts the proposal of the authority to acquire the part of the hereditament or affected area specified in the counter-notice, and withdraws his claim as to the remainder of that hereditament or area; or (b) on a reference to the Lands Tribunal, the Tribunal makes a declaration in accordance with section 184(5) of this Act in respect of that part of the hereditament or affected area, the appropriate authority shall be deemed to be authorised to acquire compulsorily under the appropriate enactment the interest of the claimant in so far as it subsists in the part of the hereditament or affected area specified in the counter-notice (but not in so far as it subsists in any other part of that hereditament or area) and to have served a notice to treat in respect thereof on the date mentioned in subsection (4) of this section. (4) The said date— (a) in a case falling within paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of this section, is the date on which notice is given in accordance with that paragraph; and (b) in a case falling within paragraph (b) of that subsection, is the date specified in directions given by the Lands Tribunal in accordance with section 184(6) of this Act. (5) Where the claimant is a crofter or cottar, this section shall have effect as if in subsections (1) and (3) for the words from “acquire” to “respect thereof” there were substituted the words “require the crofter or cottar to give up possession of the land occupied by him and to have served a notice of entry in respect thereof under paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947.”

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186 Compensation for compulsory purchase of historic buildings and of land in clearance areas.

Where an interest in land is acquired in pursuance of a blight notice and the interest is one— (a) in respect of which a compulsory purchase order is in force under section 1 of the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 (as applied by section 104 of this Act) containing a direction for minimum compensation under section 107 of this Act; or (b) in respect of which a compulsory purchase order is in force under the said section 1 as applied by paragraph 5 of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987; the compensation payable for the acquisition shall, in a case falling within paragraph (a) of this section, be assessed in accordance with the direction mentioned in that paragraph and, in a case falling within paragraph (b) of this section, be assessed in accordance with paragraph 12(2) and (3) of Schedule 8 to the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 in either case as if the notice to treat deemed to have been served in respect of the interest under section 185 of this Act had been served in pursuance of the compulsory purchase order.

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187 Withdrawal of blight notice.

(1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, the person by whom a blight notice has been served may withdraw the notice at any time before the compensation payable in respect of a compulsory acquisition in pursuance of the notice has been determined by the Lands Tribunal, or at any time before the end of the period of six weeks beginning with the date on which the compensation is so determined; and, where such a notice is withdrawn by virtue of this subsection, any notice to treat deemed to have been served in consequence thereof shall be deemed to have been withdrawn. (2) A person shall not be entitled by virtue of subsection (1) of this section to withdraw a notice after the appropriate authority have exercised a right of entering and taking possession of land in pursuance of a notice to treat deemed to have been served in consequence of that notice. (3) No compensation shall be payable in respect of the withdrawal of a notice to treat which is deemed to have been withdrawn by virtue of subsection (1) of this section.

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188 Effect on powers of compulsory acquisition of counter-notice disclaiming intention to acquire.

(1) The provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall have effect where the grounds of objection specified in a counter-notice served under section 183 of this Act consist of or include the grounds mentioned in paragraph (b) or (d) of subsection (2) of that section, and either— (a) the objection on the grounds mentioned in that paragraph is referred to and upheld by the Lands Tribunal, or (b) the time for referring that objection to the Lands Tribunal expires without its having been so referred. (2) If a compulsory purchase order has been made under the appropriate enactment in respect of land which consists of or includes the whole or part of the hereditament or agricultural unit to which the counter-notice relates, or if the land in question falls within section 181(1)(d) of this Act, any power conferred by that order, or by the special enactment, as the case may be, for the compulsory acquisition of the interest of the claimant in the hereditament or agricultural unit or any part thereof shall cease to have effect. (3) The provisions of subsection (4) of this section shall have effect where the grounds of objection specified in a counter-notice under section 183 of this Act consist of or include the grounds mentioned in paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of that section, and either— (a) the objection on the grounds mentioned in that paragraph is referred to and upheld by the Lands Tribunal; or (b) the time for referring that objection to the Lands Tribunal expires without its having been so referred; and in subsection (4) of this section any reference to “the part of the hereditament or affected area not required” is a reference to the whole of that hereditament or area except the part specified in the counter-notice as being the part which the appropriate authority propose to acquire as mentioned in the counter-notice. (4) If a compulsory purchase order has been made under the appropriate enactment in respect of land which consists of or includes any of the part of the hereditament or affected area not required, or if the land in question falls within section 181(1)(d) of this Act, any power conferred by that order, or by the special enactment, as the case may be, for the compulsory acquisition of the interest of the claimant in any land comprised in the part of the hereditament or affected area not required shall cease to have effect. (5) Where the claimant is a crofter or cottar, this section shall have effect as if in subsections (2) and (4) for the words from “or by” to “claimant in” there were substituted the words “to require the crofter or cottar to give up possession of”.

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189 Death of claimant after service of blight notice.

(1) In relation to any time after the death of a person who has served a blight notice, the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) of this section shall apply as if any reference therein to the claimant were a reference to the person who, on the claimant’s death, has succeeded to his interest in the hereditament or agricultural unit in question. (2) The said provisions are sections 183(1), 184(1) and 185(3) of this Act.

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190 Power of heritable creditor to serve blight notice.

(1) Where the whole or part of a hereditament or agricultural unit is comprised in land falling within any of the specified descriptions and a person claims that— (a) he is entitled as heritable creditor (by virtue of a power which has become exercisable) to sell an interest in the hereditament or unit, giving immediate vacant possession of the land; and (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . he has made reasonable endeavours to sell that interest or the land falls within paragraph (d) or (g) of section 181(1) of this Act and the powers of compulsory acquisition remain exercisable; and (c) in consequence of the fact that the hereditament or unit or a part of it was, or was likely to be, comprised in land of any of the specified descriptions, he has been unable to sell that interest except at a price substantially lower than that for which it might reasonably have been expected to sell if no part of the hereditament or unit were, or were likely to be, comprised in such land. then, subject to the provisions of this section, he may serve on the appropriate authority a notice in the prescribed form requiring that authority to purchase that interest to the extent specified in, and otherwise in accordance with, these provisions. (2) Subsection (1) of this section shall apply in relation to an interest in part of a hereditament or agricultural unit as it applies in relation to an interest in the entirety of a hereditament or agricultural unit: Provided that this subsection shall not enable a person— (a) if his interest as heritable creditor is in the entirety of a hereditament or agricultural unit, to make any claim or serve any notice under this section in respect of any interest in part of the hereditament or unit; or (b) if his interest as heritable creditor is only in part of a hereditament or agricultural unit, to make or serve any such notice or claim in respect of any interest in less than the entirety of that part. (3) Notice under this section shall not be served unless one or other of the following conditions is satisfied with regard to the interest which the heritable creditor claims he has the power to sell— (a) the interest could be the subject of a notice under section 182 of this Act served by the person entitled thereto on the date of service of the notice under this section; or (b) the interest could have been the subject of such a notice served by that person on a date not more than six months before the date of service of the notice under this section. (4) No notice under this section shall be served in respect of a hereditament or agricultural unit, or any part of a hereditament or agricultural unit, at a time when a notice already served under section 182 of this Act is outstanding with respect to the hereditament, unit or part; and no notice shall be so served under that section at a time when a notice already served under this section is so outstanding. (5) For the purposes of subsection (4) of this section, a notice served under this section or section 182 of this Act shall be treated as outstanding with respect to a hereditament or agricultural unit, or to part of a hereditament or agricultural unit, until— (a) it is withdrawn in relation to the hereditament, unit or part; or (b) an objection to the notice having been made by a counter-notice under section 183 of this Act, either— (i) the period of two months specified in section 184 of this Act elapses without the claimant having required the objection to be referred to the Lands Tribunal under that section; or (ii) the objection, having been so referred to the Lands Tribunal, is upheld by the Tribunal with respect to the hereditament, unit or part. (6) The grounds on which objection may be made in a counter-notice under section 183 of this Act to a notice under this section are those specified in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (2) of that section and, in a case to which it applies the grounds specified in paragraph (d) of that subsection and also the following grounds— (a) that, on the date of service of the notice under this section, the claimant had no interest as heritable creditor in any part of the hereditament or agricultural unit to which the notice relates; (b) that (for reasons specified in the counter-notice) the claimant had not on that date the power referred to in subsection (1)(a) of this section; (c) that the conditions specified in subsection (1)(b) and (c) of this section are not fulfilled; (d) that (for reasons specified in the counter-notice) neither of the conditions specified in subsection (3) of this section was, on the date of service of the notice under this section, satisfied with regard to the interest referred to in that subsection.

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191 Saving for claimant’s right to sell whole hereditament, etc.

(1) The provisions of sections 183(2)(c), 184(5), 185(3) and 188(3) and (4) of this Act relating to hereditaments shall not affect the right of a claimant under section 90 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 to sell the whole of the hereditament, or (in the case of an agricultural unit) the whole of the affected area, which he has required the authority to purchase. (2) The said provisions shall not affect the right of a claimant under paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 to sell (unless the Lands Tribunal otherwise determines) the whole of the hereditament, or (in the case of an agricultural unit) the whole of the affected area, which he has required the authority to purchase; and accordingly in determining whether or not to uphold an objection relating to a hereditament on the grounds mentioned in section 183(2)(c) of this Act the Tribunal shall consider (in addition to the other matters which they are required to consider) whether— (a) in the case of a house, building or manufactory, the part proposed to be acquired can be taken without material detriment to the house, building or manufactory; or (b) in the case of a park or garden belonging to a house, the part proposed to be acquired can be taken without seriously affecting the amenity or convenience of the house.

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192 Meaning of “owner-occupier” and “resident owner-occupier”.

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, in these provisions “owner-occupier”, in relation to a hereditament, means a person who— (a) occupies the whole or a substantial part of the hereditament in right of an owner’s interest therein, and has so occupied the hereditament or that part thereof during the whole of the period of six months ending with the date of service; or (b) occupied, in right of an owner’s interest, the whole or a substantial part of the hereditament during the whole of a period of six months ending not more than twelve months before the date of service, the hereditament, or that part thereof, as the case may be, having been unoccupied since the end of that period. (2) Subject to the following provisions of this section, in these provisions “owner-occupier”, in relation to an agricultural unit, means a person who— (a) occupies the whole of that unit, and has occupied it during the whole of the period of six months ending with the date of service; or (b) occupied the whole of that unit during the whole of a period of six months ending not more than twelve months before the date of service, and, at all times material for the purposes of paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this subsection, as the case may be, has been entitled to an owner’s interest in the whole or part of that unit. (3) In these provisions “resident owner-occupier”, in relation to a hereditament, means an individual who— (a) occupies the whole or a substantial part of the hereditament as a private dwelling in right of an owner’s interest therein, and has so occupied the hereditament or that part thereof, as the case may be, during the whole of the period of six months ending with the date of service; or (b) occupied, in right of an owner’s interest, the whole or a substantial part of the hereditament as a private dwelling during the whole of a period of six months ending not more than twelve months before the date of service, the hereditament, or that part thereof, as the case may be, having been unoccupied since the end of that period. (4) In this section “owner’s interest”, in relation to a hereditament or agricultural unit, or part thereof, includes the interest of (a) the lessee under a lease thereof, being a lease the unexpired period of which on the date of service is not less than three years and (b) a crofter or cotter therein; and “date of service”, in relation to a hereditament or agricultural unit, means the date of service of a notice in respect thereof under section 182 of this Act.

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193 Special provisions as to partnerships.

(1) The provisions of this section shall have effect for the purposes of the application of these provisions to a hereditament or agricultural unit occupied for the purposes of a partnership firm. (2) Occupation for the purposes of the firm shall be treated as occupation by the firm, and not as occupation by any one or more of the partners individually, and the definitions of “owner-occupier” in section 192(1) and (2) of this Act shall apply in relation to the firm accordingly. (3) If, after the service by the firm of a blight notice, any change occurs (whether by death or otherwise) in the constitution of the firm, upon proceedings, rights or obligations consequential upon that notice may be carried on or exercised by or against, or (as the case may be) shall be incumbent upon, the partners for the time being constituting the firm. (4) Nothing in this section or elsewhere in these provisions shall be construed as indicating an intention to exclude the operation of section 19 of the Interpretation Act 1889 (whereby, unless the contrary intention appears, “person” includes any body of persons corporate or unincorporate) in relation to any of these provisions. (5) Subsection (2) of this section shall not affect the definition of “resident owner-occupier” in section 192(3) of this Act.

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194 “Appropriate authority” for purposes of these provisions.

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, in these provisions “the appropriate authority”, in relation to any land, means the government department, local authority or other body or person by whom, in accordance with the circumstances by virtue of which the land falls within any of the specified descriptions, the land is liable to be acquired or is indicated as being proposed to be acquired. (2) If any question arises— (a) whether the appropriate authority in relation to any land for the purpose of these provisions is the Secretary of State or a local roads authority; or (b) which of two or more local roads authorities is the appropriate authority in relation to any land for those purposes; or (c) which of two or more local authorities is the appropriate authority in relation to any land for those purposes; that question shall be referred to the Secretary of State, whose decision shall be final. (3) If any question arises which authority is the appropriate authority for the purposes of these provisions— (a) section 183(1) of this Act shall have effect as if the reference to the date of service of the blight notice were a reference to that date or the date on which that question is determined, whichever is the later; (b) section 190(3)(b) of this Act shall apply with the substitution for the period of six months of a reference to that period extended by so long as it takes to obtain a determination of the question; and (c) section 192(1)(b), (2)(b) and (3)(b) of this Act shall apply with the substitution for the reference to twelve months before the date of service of a reference to that period extended by so long as it takes to obtain a determination of the question.

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195 “Appropriate enactment” for purposes of these provisions.

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, in these provisions “the appropriate enactment”, in relation to land falling within any of the specified descriptions, means the enactment which provides for the compulsory acquisition of land as being land falling within that description or, as respects the description contained in paragraph (i) of section 181(1) of this Act, the enactment under which the compulsory purchase order referred to in that paragraph was made. (2) In relation to land falling within the description contained in section 181(1)(b) of this Act an enactment shall, for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section be taken to be an enactment which provides for the compulsory acquisition of land as being land falling within that description if— (a) the enactment provides for the compulsory acquisition of land for the purposes of the functions which are indicated in the development plan as being the functions for the purposes of which the land is allocated or is proposed to be developed; or (b) where no particular functions are so indicated in the development plan, the enactment provides for the compulsory acquisition of land for the purposes of any of the functions of the government department, local authority or other body for the purposes of whose functions the land is allocated or is defined as the site of proposed development. (3) Where, in accordance with the circumstances by virtue of which any land falls within any of the specified descriptions, it is indicated that the land is proposed to be acquired for roads purposes, any enactment under which a roads authority are or (subject to the fulfilment of the relevant conditions) could be authorised to acquire that land compulsorily for roads purposes shall, for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, be taken to be an enactment providing for the compulsory acquisition of that land as being land falling within the description in question. (4) In subsection (3) of this section the reference to the fulfilment of the relevant conditions is a reference to such one or more of the following as are applicable to the circumstances in question, that is to say— (aa) the coming into operation of any requisite scheme or order under the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; (c) the making or approval of any requisite plans. (5) If, apart from this subsection, two or more enactments would be the appropriate enactment in relation to any land for the purposes of these provisions, the appropriate enactment for those purposes shall be taken to be that one of those enactments under which, in the circumstances in question, it is most likely that (apart from these provisions) the land would have been acquired by the appropriate authority. (6) If any question arises as to which enactment is the appropriate enactment in relation to any land for the purposes of these provisions, that question shall be referred— (a) where the appropriate authority are a government department, to the Minister or Board in charge of that department; (b) where the appropriate authority are statutory undertakers, to the appropriate Minister; and (c) in any other case, to the Secretary of State, and the decision of the Minister, Secretary of State or Board to whom a question is referred under this subsection shall be final.

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196 General interpretation of these provisions.

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, in these provisions the following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them respectively, that is to say:— “the affected area”, in relation to an agricultural unit, means so much of that unit as, on the date of service, consists of land falling within any of the specified descriptions; “agricultural unit” means land which is occupied as a unit for agricultural purposes, including any dwellinghouse or other building occupied by the same person for the purpose of farming the land; “annual value”, in relation to a hereditament, means the value which, on the date of service, is shown in the valuation roll as the rateable value of that hereditament, except that, where the rateable value differs from the net annual value, it means the value which on that date is shown in the valuation roll as the net annual value thereof; “the claimant” has the meaning assigned to it by section 182(4) of this Act; “cottar” has the same meaning as in section 28(4) of the Crofters (Scotland) Act 1955; “crofter” has the same meaning as in section 3(2) of the Crofters (Scotland) Act 1955; “hereditament” means the aggregate of the lands and heritages (not being agricultural lands and heritages within the meaning of section 7 of the Valuation and Rating (Scotland) Act 1956) which form the subject of a single entry in the valuation roll for the time being in force for a valuation area; “special enactment” means a local enactment, or a provision contained in an Act other than a local or private Act, being a local enactment or provision authorising the compulsory acquisition of land specifically identified therein; and in this definition “local enactment” means a local or private Act, or an order confirmed by Parliament or brought into operation in accordance with special parliamentary procedure; “these provisions”, “the specified descriptions” and “blight notice” have the meanings assigned to them respectively by section 181(6) of this Act. (2) Where any land is on the boundary between two or more valuation areas, and accordingly— (a) different parts of that land form the subject of single entries in the valuation rolls for the time being in force for those areas respectively; but (b) if the whole of that land had been in one of those areas, it would have formed the subject of a single entry in the valuation roll for that area, the whole of that land shall be treated, for the purposes of the definition of “hereditament” in subsection (1) of this section, as if it formed the subject of a single entry in the valuation roll for a valuation area. (3) Land which forms the subject of an entry in the valuation roll by reason only that it is land over which any shooting, fishing or other sporting rights are exercisable, or that it is land over which a right of exhibiting advertisements is let out or reserved, shall not be taken to be a hereditament within the said definition. (4) Where, in accordance with subsection (2) of this section, land whereof different parts form the subject of single entries in the valuation rolls for the time being in force for two or more valuation areas is treated as if it formed the subject of a single entry in the valuation roll for a valuation area, the definition of “annual value” in subsection (1) of this section shall apply as if any reference therein to a value shown in the valuation roll were a reference to the aggregate of the values shown (as rateable values or as net annual values, as the case may be) in those valuation rolls in relation to the different parts of that land. (5) In this section “date of service” has the same meaning as in section 192 of this Act.

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197 No withdrawal of constructive notice to treat.

Without prejudice to the provisions of section 187(1) of this Act, the power conferred by section 39 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963 to withdraw a notice to treat shall not be exercisable in the case of a notice to treat which is deemed to have been served by virtue of any of the provisions of this Part of this Act.

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198 Highways affected by development: orders by Secretary of State.

(1) The Secretary of State may by order authorise the stopping up or diversion of any road if he is satisfied that it is necessary to do so in order to enable development to be carried out in accordance with planning permission granted under Part III of this Act, or by virtue of Schedule 32 to the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980, or to be carried out by a government department. (2) Any order under this section may make such provision as appears to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient for the construction or improvement of any other road, and may direct that the other road so constructed or improved— (a) shall be entered by the local roads authority in the list of public roads kept by them under section 1 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; or (b) shall be deemed for the purposes of that Act to have been constructed by him under section 19 thereof, and in the case of a road so deemed, that it shall, on such date as may be specified in the order, become a trunk road within the meaning of that Act. (3) Any order made under this section may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient, including in particular— (a) provision for authorising the Secretary of State, or requiring any other authority or person specified in the order— (i) to pay, or to make contributions in respect of, the cost of doing any work provided for by the order or any increased expenditure to be incurred which is attributable to the doing of any such work; (ii) (b) provision for the preservation of any rights of statutory undertakers in respect of any apparatus of theirs which immediately before the date of the order is under, in, on, over, along or across the road to which the order relates. (4) An order may be made under this section authorising the stopping up or diversion of any road which is temporarily stopped up or diverted under any other enactment. (5) The provisions of this section shall have effect without prejudice to— (a) any power conferred on the Secretary of State by any other enactment to authorise the stopping up or diversion of a road; (b) the provisions of section 3 of the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947; or (c) the provisions of section 203(1)(a) of this Act.

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198A Highways affected by development: orders by planning authorities.

(1) Subject to section 206 of this Act and to subsection (5) below, a planning authority may by order authorise the stopping up diversion of any road which is not— (a) a trunk road within the meaning of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; or (b) a special road provided by the Secretary of State in pursuance of a scheme under that Act, if they are satisfied as mentioned in section 198(1) of this Act. (2) An order under this section— (a) may make such provision as appears to the planning authority to be necessary or expedient for the construction or improvement of any other road (not being a trunk road such as is mentioned in paragraph (a), or a special road such as is mentioned in paragraph (b), of subsection (1) above) and may direct that the other road so constructed or improved shall be entered by the local roads authority in the list of public roads kept by the local roads authority under section 1 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; (b) may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as appear to the planning authority to be necessary or expedient, including in particular— (i) provision for authorising the planning authority, or requiring any other authority or person specified in the order, to make such payments, repayments or contributions as are mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 198 of this Act; (ii) such provision as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection. (3) An order may be made under this section authorising the stopping up or diversion of any road (not being a trunk road such as is mentioned in paragraph (a), or a special road such as is mentioned in paragraph (b), of subsection (1) above) which is temporarily stopped up or diverted under any other enactment. (4) The provisions of this section shall have effect without prejudice to any power conferred on the planning authority by any other enactment to authorise the stopping up or diversion of a road. (5) The planning authority shall not make an order under this section without consulting the roads authority (in a case where they are themselves not that authority).

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199 Footpaths and bridleways affected by development: orders by local planning authorities.

(1) Subject to section 206 of this Act, a planning authority may by order authorise the stopping up or diversion of any footpath or bridleway if they are satisfied as mentioned in section 198(1) of this Act. (2) An order under this section may, if the planning authority are satisfied that it should do so, provide— (a) for the creation of an alternative footpath or bridleway for use as a replacement for the one authorised by the order to be stopped up or diverted, or for the improvement of an existing path or way for such use; (b) for authorising or requiring works to be carried out in relation to any footpath or bridleway for whose stopping up or diversion, creation or improvement, provision is made by the order; (c) for the preservation of any rights of statutory undertakers in respect of apparatus of theirs which immediately before the date of the order is under, in, on, over, along or across any such footpath or bridleway; (d) for requiring any person named in the order to pay, or make contributions in respect of, the cost of carrying out any such works. (3) An order may be made under this section authorising the stopping up or diversion of a footpath or bridleway which is temporarily stopped up or diverted under any other enactment.

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200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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201 Order extinguishing right to use vehicles on highway.

(1) The provisions of this section shall have effect where a competent authority by resolution adopt a proposal for improving the amenity of part of their area, being a proposal which involves a road in that area (being a road over which the public have a right of way with vehicles, but not a trunk road or a road classified as a principal road for the purposes of advances under section 3 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984) being changed to a footpath or bridleway (2) Subject to section 206 of this Act and to subsection (9) of this section, the competent authority may by order provide for the extinguishment of any right which persons may have to use vehicles on that road. (3) An order made under subsection (2) of this section may include such provision as the competent authority (after consultation with the planning authority and the roads authority, if different from the competent authority) thinks fit for permitting the use on the road of vehicles (whether mechanically propelled or not) in such cases as may be specified in the order, notwithstanding the extinguishment of any such right as is mentioned in that subsection; and any such provision may be framed by reference to particular descriptions of vehicles, or to particular persons by whom, or on whose authority, vehicles may be used, or to the circumstances in which, or the times at which, vehicles may be used for particular purposes. (4) No provision contained in, or having effect under, any enactment, being a provision prohibiting or restricting the use of footpaths or bridleways shall affect any use of a vehicle on a road in relation to which an order made under subsection (2) of this section has effect, where the use is permitted in accordance with provisions of the order included by virtue of subsection (3) of this section. (5) Any person who, at the time of an order under subsection (2) of this section coming into force, has an interest in land having lawful access to a road to which the order relates shall be entitled to be compensated by the competent authority in respect of any depreciation in the value of his interest which is directly attributable to the order and of any other loss or damage which is so attributable. . . . (6) A claim for compensation under subsection (5) of this section shall be made to the competent authority within the time and in the manner prescribed by regulations under this Act. (7) Sections 167 and 168 of this Act shall have effect in relation to compensation under subsection (5) of this section as they have effect in relation to compensation to which those sections apply. (8) Without prejudice to section 273(3) of this Act, the competent authority may, subject to section 206 of this Act and to subsection (9) of this section by order revoke an order made by them in relation to a road under subsection (2) of this section; and the effect of the order shall be to reinstate any right to use vehicles on the road, being a right which was extinguished by virtue of the order under that subsection. (9) The competent authorities for the purposes of this section are local authorities, and a competent authority shall not make an order under subsection (2) or (8) of this section, if they are not the roads authority, without obtaining the consent of that authority. (10) An order under this section— (a) may make such provision as appears to the competent authority to be necessary or expedient for the construction or improvement of any other road (not being a trunk road such as is mentioned in paragraph (a), or a special road such as is mentioned in paragraph (b), of section 189A(1) of this Act), and may direct that the other road so constructed or improved shall be entered by the local roads authority in the list of public roads kept by the local roads authority under section 1 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; (b) may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as appear to the competent authority to be necessary or expedient, including in particular— (i) provision for authorising the competent authority, or requiring any other authority or person specified in the order, to make such payments, repayments or contributions as are mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 198 of this Act; (ii) such provision as is mentioned in paragraph (b) of that subsection. (11) The provisions of this section shall have effect without prejudice to— (a) any power conferred on the competent authority by any other enactment to authorise the stopping up or diversion of a road (b) the provisions of section 203(1)(b) of this Act.

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202 Provision of amenity for highway reserved to pedestrians.

(1) Where in relation to a road an order has been made under section 201(2) of this Act, a competent authority may carry out and maintain any such works on or in the road, or place on or in it any such objects or structures, as appear to them to be expedient for the purposes of giving effect to the order or of enhancing the amenity of the road and its immediate surroundings or to be otherwise desirable for a purpose beneficial to the public. (2) The powers exercisable by a competent authority under this section shall extend to laying out any part of the road with lawns, trees, shrubs and flower-beds and to providing facilities for recreation or refreshment. (3) A competent authority may so exercise their powers under this section as to restrict the access of the public to any part of the road, but shall not so exercise them as— (a) to prevent persons from entering the road at any place where they could enter it before the order under section 201 of this Act was made; or (b) to prevent the passage of the public along the road; or (c) to prevent normal access by pedestrians to premises adjoining the road; or (d) to prevent any use of vehicles which is permitted by an order made under the said section 201 and applying to the road; or (e) to prevent statutory undertakers from having access to any works of theirs under, in, on, over, along or across the road; or (f) to prevent the operator of any telecommunications code system from having access to any works of his under, in, on, over, along or across the road. (4) An order under section 201(8) of this Act may make provision requiring the removal of any obstruction of the road resulting from the exercise by a competent authority of their powers under this section. (5) The competent authorities for the purposes of this section are local authorities, and a competent authority shall not exercise any powers conferred by this section, if they are not the roads authority, without obtaining the consent of that authority.

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203 Extinguishment of public rights of way over land held for planning purposes.

(1) Where any land has been acquired or appropriated for planning purposes and is for the time being held by a local authority for the purposes for which it was acquired or appropriated— (a) the Secretary of State may by order extinguish any public right of way over the land if he is satisfied that an alternative right of way has been or will be provided or that the provision of an alternative right of way is not required; (b) subject to section 206 of this Act, the local authority may by order extinguish any such right over the land if they are satisfied as aforesaid. (2) In this section any reference to the acquisition or appropriation of land for planning purposes shall be construed in accordance with section 122(1) of this Act as if this section were in Part VI of this Act.

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204 Procedure for making of orders by Secretary of State.

(1) Before making an order under section 198, or 203(1)(a) of this Act the Secretary of State shall publish in at least one local newspaper circulating in the relevant area, and in the Edinburgh Gazette, a notice— (a) stating the general effect of the order; (b) specifying a place in the relevant area where a copy of the draft order and of any relevant map or plan may be inspected by any person free of charge at all reasonable hours during a period of twenty-eight days from the date of the publication of the notice; and (c) stating that, within that period, any person may by notice to the Secretary of State object to the making of the order. (2) Not later than the date on which that notice is so published, the Secretary of State— (a) shall serve a copy of the notice, together with a copy of the draft order and of any relevant map or plan, on every local authority in whose area any road or, as the case may be, any land to which the order relates is situated, and on any water, hydraulic power, gas or electricity undertakers having any cables, mains, pipes or wires laid along, across, under or over any road to be stopped up or diverted or, as the case may be, any land over which a right of way is to be extinguished, under the order; and (b) shall cause a copy of the notice to be displayed in a prominent position at the ends of so much of any road as is proposed to be stopped up or diverted or, as the case may be, of the right of way proposed to be extinguished under the order. (3) If before the end of the said period of twenty-eight days an objection is received by the Secretary of State from any local authority or undertakers on whom a notice is required to be served under subsection (2) of this section, or from any other person appearing to him to be affected by the order, and the objection is not withdrawn, the Secretary of State shall cause a local inquiry to be held: Provided that, if the objection is made by a person other than such a local authority or undertakers, the Secretary of State may dispense with such an inquiry if he is satisfied that in the special circumstances of the case the holding of such an inquiry is unnecessary. (4) After considering any objections to the order which are not withdrawn, and, where a local inquiry is held, the report of the person who held the inquiry, the Secretary of State (subject to subsection (5) of this section) may make the order either without modification or subject to such modifications as he thinks fit. (5) Where the order contains a provision requiring any such payment, repayment or contribution as is mentioned in section 198(3)(a) of this Act, and objection to that provision is duly made, in accordance with subsection (3) of this section, by an authority or person who would be required thereby to make such a payment, repayment or contribution, and the objection is not withdrawn, the order shall be subject to special parliamentary procedure. (6) Immediately after the order has been made, the Secretary of State shall publish, in the manner specified in subsection (1) of this section, a notice stating that the order has been made, and naming a place where a copy of the order may be seen at all reasonable hours; and the provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall have effect in relation to any such notice as they have effect in relation to a notice under subsection (1) of this section. (7) In this section “the relevant area”, in relation to an order, means the area in which any road or land to which the order relates is situated

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205 Procedure in anticipation of planning permission, etc.

(1) Where the Secretary of State would, if planning permission for any development had been granted under Part III of this Act, have power to make an order under section 198 of this Act authorising the stopping-up or diversion of a road in order to enable that development to be carried out, then, notwithstanding that such permission has not been granted, the Secretary of State may, in the circumstances specified in subsections (2) to (4) of this section, publish notice of the draft of such an order in accordance with section 204 of this Act. (2) The Secretary of State may publish such a notice as aforesaid where the relevant development is the subject of an application for planning permission and either— (a) that application is made by a local authority or statutory undertakers . . .; or (b) that application stands referred to the Secretary of State in pursuance of a direction under section 32 of this Act; or (c) the applicant has appealed to the Secretary of State under section 33 of this Act against a refusal of planning permission or of approval required under a development order, or against a condition of any such permission or approval. (3) The Secretary of State may publish such a notice as aforesaid where— (a) the relevant development is to be carried out by a local authority or, statutory undertakers and requires, by virtue of an enactment, the authorisation of a government department; and (b) the developers have made application to the department for that authorisation and also requested a direction under section 37 of this Act , that planning permission be deemed to be granted for that development. (4) The Secretary of State may publish such a notice as aforesaid where the planning authority certify that they have begun to take such steps, in accordance with regulations made by virtue of section 256 of this Act, as are requisite in order to enable them to obtain planning permission for the relevant development. (5) Section 204(4) of this Act shall not be construed as authorising the Secretary of State to make an order under section 198 of this Act of which notice has been published by virtue of subsection (1) of this section until planning permission is granted for the development which occasions the making of the order.

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205A Further procedure in anticipation of planning permission etc.

(1) Where— (a) a planning authority would, if planning permission for any development had been granted under Part III of this Act, have power to make an order under section 198A of this Act authorising the stopping-up or diversion of a road in order to enable that development to be carried out; (b) then, notwithstanding that such permission has not been granted, the authority may, in the circumstances specified in subsections (2) to (4) of this section, publish notice of the draft of such an order in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 18 to this Act; but nothing in the said schedule shall be construed as authorising the authority to make the order in anticipation of such permission. (2) The authority may publish such a notice as aforesaid where the development is the subject of an application for planning permission. (3) The authority may publish such a notice as aforesaid where— (a) the development is to be carried out by a local authority or, statutory undertakers and requires, by virtue of an enactment, the authorisation of a government department; and (b) the developers have made an application to the department for that authorisation and also requested a direction under section 37 of this Act, , that planning permission be deemed to be granted for that development. (4) The planning authority may publish such a notice as aforesaid where they have begun to take such steps, in accordance with regulations made by virtue of section 256 of this Act, as are requisite in order to enable them to obtain planning permission for the development. (5)

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206 Confirmation of orders made by other authorities.

(1) An order made under section 198A or 199 of this Act by a planning authority , section 201 thereof by a competent authority or section 203(1)(b) thereof by a local authority, shall not take effect unless confirmed— (a) by the Secretry of State in a case where the order is opposed; (b) in any other case by the authority making the order. (2) The Secretary of State shall not confirm any such order unless satisfied as to every matter of which the authority making the order are required under section 198A 199 or 203(1)(b) (as the case may be) to be satisfied. (3) The time specified— (a) in an order under section 199 as the time from which a footpath or bridleway is to be stopped up or diverted; or (aa) in an order under section 198A as the time from which a road is to be stopped up or diverted; or (ab) in an order under section 201 as the time from which a right is to be extinguished; or (b) in an order under section 203(1)(b) as the time from which a right of way is to be extinguished, shall not be earlier than confirmation of the order. (4) Schedule 18 to this Act shall have effect with respect to the confirmation of orders under section 198A, 199, , 201 or 203(1)(b) of this Act and the publicity for such orders after they are confirmed. The Schedule has no application as regards orders made by the Secretary of State.

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207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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208 Concurrent proceedings in connection with highways.

(1) In relation to orders under sections 198, 198A, and 201 of this Act, regulations made under this Act may make provision for securing that any proceedings required to be taken for the purposes of the acquisition of land under section 104(1)(b)(i) of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 may be taken concurrently with any proceedings required to be taken for the purposes of the order. (2) In relation to orders under section 203(1)(a) or (b) of this Act, regulations made under this Act may make provision for securing— (a) that any proceedings required to be taken for the purposes of such an order may be taken concurrently with any proceedings required to be taken for the purposes of the acquisition of the land over which the right of way is to be extinguished; or (b) that any proceedings required to be taken for the purposes of the acquisition of any other land under section 104(1)(b)(ii) of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 may be taken concurrently with either or both of the proceedings referred to in the preceding paragraph.

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209

(1) Where in pursuance of an order under section 198, 198A or 201 of this Act a road is stopped up, diverted or changed and immediately before the date on which the order became operative there was under, in, on, over, along or across the road any telecommunication apparatus kept installed for the purposes of a telecommunications code system, the operator of that system shall have the same powers in respect of the telecommunication apparatus as if the order had not become operative; but any person entitled to land over which the road subsisted shall be entitled to require the alteration of the apparatus. (2) Where any such order provides for the improvement of a a road for which the Secretary of State is not the roads authority, and, immediately before the date on which the order became operative, there was under, in, on, over, along or across the road any telecommunication apparatus kept installed for the purposes of a telecommunications code system, the local roads authority shall be entitled to require the alteration of the apparatus. This subsection does not have effect so far as it relates to the alteration of any telecommunication apparatus for the purpose of authority’s works within the meaning of Part IV of the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991. (3) Where an order under section 199 of this Act authorising the stopping up or diversion of any footpath or bridle-way is made by a planning authority or an order under section 203(1)(b) of this Act extinguishing a public right of way is made by a planning authority and at the time of the publication of the notice required by section 206(4) of, and Schedule 18 to, this Act any telecommunication apparatus was kept installed for the purposes of a telecommunications code system under, in, on, over, along or across the land over which the right of way subsisted— (a) the power of the operator of the system to remove the apparatus shall, notwithstanding the making of the order, be exercisable at any time not later than the end of the period of three months from the date on which the footpath or bridle-way is stopped up or diverted or, as the case may be, the right of way is extinguished and shall be exercisable in respect of the whole or any part of the apparatus after the end of that period if before the end of that period the operator of the system has given notice to the authority which made the order of his intention to remove the apparatus or that part of it, as the case may be; (b) the operator of the system may by notice given in that behalf to the authority which made the order not later than the end of the said period of three months abandon the telecommunication apparatus or any part of it; (c) subject to paragraph (b) of this subsection, the operator of the system shall be deemed at the end of that period to have abandoned any part of the apparatus which the operator has then neither removed nor given notice of his intention to remove; (d) the operator of the system shall be entitled to recover from the authority which made the order the expense of providing, in substitution for the apparatus and any other telecommunication apparatus connected with it which is rendered useless in consequence of the removal or abandonment of the first-mentioned apparatus, any telecommunication apparatus in such other place as the operator may require; (e) where under the preceding provisions of this subsection the operator of the system has abandoned the whole or any part of any telecommunication apparatus that apparatus or that part of it shall vest in the authority which made the order and shall be deemed, with its abandonment, to cease to be kept installed for the purposes of a telecommunications code system. (4) As soon as reasonably practicable after the making of any such order as is mentioned in subsection (3) above in circumstances in which that subsection applies in relation to the operator of any telecommunications code system, the authority which made the order shall give notice to the operator of the making of the order. (5) Paragraph 1(2) of the telecommunications code (alteration of apparatus to include moving, removal or replacement of apparatus) shall apply for the purposes of the preceding provisions of this section as it applies for the purposes of that code. (6) Paragraph 21 of the telecommunications code (restriction on removal of telecommunication apparatus) shall apply in relation to any entitlement conferred by this section to require the alteration, moving or replacement of any telecommunication apparatus as it applies in relation to an entitlement to require the removal of any such apparatus.

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210 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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210A Recovery of costs of making orders relating to roads, paths etc.

(1) Where, after the coming into force of this section, a person requests a local authority to make an order to which this subsection applies, the local authority may require him, as a condition of their compliance with the request, to make such provision as they consider reasonable as regards any costs to be incurred by them in so complying. (2) The orders to which subsection (1) above applies are orders under any of the following enactments— (a) section 198A of this Act (orders authorising the stopping up or diversion of certain roads); (b) section 199 of this Act (orders authorising the stopping up or diversion of footpaths or bridleways); (c) (d) section 201 of this Act (orders extinguishing the right to use vehicles on a road); (e) (f) section 34 of the Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967 (orders as regards the closure of public paths); and (g) section 35 of the said Act of 1967 (orders as regards the diversion of public paths).

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211 Meaning of “operational land”.

In this Act “operational land” means, in relation to statutory undertakers— (a) land which is used for the purpose of carrying on their undertaking; and (b) land in which an interest is held for that purpose, not being land which, in respect of its nature and situation, is comparable rather with land in general than with land which is used, or in which interests are held, for the purpose of the carrying on of statutory undertakings.

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212 Cases in which land is to be treated as not being operational land.

(1) Where an interest in land is held by statutory undertakers for the purpose of carrying on their undertaking and— (a) the interest was acquired by them on or after 8th December 1969; or (b) it was held by them immediately before that date but the circumstances were then such that the land did not fall to be treated as operational land for the purposes of the Act of 1947, then subsection (2) of this section shall have effect for the purpose of determining whether the land is to be treated as operational land for the purposes of this Act and shall so have effect notwithstanding the definition of operational land in section 211 of this Act. (2) The land shall not be treated as operational land for the purposes of this Act unless one or both of the following conditions are satisfied with respect to it, namely— (a) there is, or at some time has been, in force with respect to the land a specific planning permission for its development and that development, if carried out, would involve or have involved the use of the land for the purpose of the carrying on of the statutory undertakers’ undertaking; or (b) the undertakers’ interest in the land was acquired by them as the result of a transfer under the provisions of the Gas Act 1986, the Airports Act 1986 or the Transport Act 1968 from other statutory undertakers and the land was, immediately before transfer, operational land of those other undertakers. (3) A specific planning permission for the purpose of subsection (2)(a) of this section is a planning permission— (a) granted on an application in that behalf under Part III of this Act or the enactments previously in force and replaced by that Part of this Act; or (b) granted by provisions of a development order granting planning permission generally for development which has received specific parliamentary approval; or (c) granted by a special development order in respect of development specifically described in the order; or (d) deemed to be granted by virtue of a direction of a government department under section 37 of this Act or section 32 of the Act of 1947; and the reference in paragraph (b) of this subsection to development which has received specific parliamentary approval shall be construed as referring to development authorised by a local or private Act of Parliament or by an order approved by both Houses of Parliament or by an order which has been brought into operation in accordance with the provisions of the Statutory Orders (Special Procedure) Act 1945, being an Act or order which designates specifically both the nature of the development thereby authorised and the land upon which it may be carried out.

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213 Meaning of “the appropriate Minister”.

(1) In this Act “the appropriate Minister”— (a) in relation to statutory undertakers carrying on any railway, light railway, tramway, road transport, dock, harbour or pier undertaking, the Secretary of State for Transport; (b) in relation to statutory undertakers carrying on an undertaking for the supply of hydraulic power, the Secretary of State for Energy; (c) in relation to the Civil Aviation Authority or statutory undertakers carrying on any lighthouse undertaking, the Secretary of State for Trade; (d) in relation to the Post Office, the Secretary of State for Industry; (e) in relation to statutory undertakers carrying on an undertaking for the supply of water, the Secretary of State for Scotland; and (f) in relation to any other statutory undertakers, the Secretary of State for the Environment. (2) This Act shall have effect as if references to the Secretary of State and the appropriate Minister— (a) were references to the Secretary of State and the appropriate Minister, if the appropriate Minister is not the one concerned as the Secretary of State; and (b) were references to the one concerned as the Secretary of State alone, if he is also the appropriate Minister; and similarly with references to a Minister and the appropriate Minister and with any provision requiring the Secretary of State to act jointly with the appropriate Minister.

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214 Applications for planning permission by statutory undertakers.

(1) Where— (a) an application for planning permission to develop land to which this subsection applies is made by statutory undertakers and is referred to the Secretary of State under Part III of this Act; or (b) an appeal is made to the Secretary of State under Part III of this Act from the decision on such an application; or (c) such an application is deemed to be made under subsection (7) of section 85 of this Act on an appeal under that section by statutory undertakers, the application or appeal shall be dealt with by the Secretary of State and the appropriate Minister. (2) Subsection (1) of this section applies— (a) to operational land; and (b) to land in which the statutory undertakers hold, or propose to acquire, an interest with a view to its being used for the purpose of carrying on their undertaking where the planning permission, if granted on the application or appeal, would be for development involving the use of the land for that purpose. (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4) Notwithstanding anything in Part III of this Act, planning permission to develop operational land of statutory undertakers shall not, except with their consent, be granted subject to conditions requiring that any buildings or works authorised by the permission shall be removed, or that any use of the land so authorised shall be discontinued, at the end of a specified period. (5) Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act as to compensation, the provisions of this Act shall apply to an application which is dealt with under this section by the Secretary of State and the appropriate Minister as if it had been dealt with by the Secretary of State.

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215 Development requiring sanction of government department.

(1) Where the sanction of a government department is required in respect of any development of operational land, then, except where that sanction has been granted without any direction as to the grant of planning permission, the Secretary of State and the appropriate Minister shall not be required to deal with an application for planning permission under section 214(1) of this Act. (2) The provisions of subsection (3) of section 37 of this Act shall have effect for the purposes of this section as they have effect for the purposes of that section.

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