Public budgets

Estonia: public budget

What Estonia's government raised and what it spent it on, from the figures its own budget laws or a statistics office publish. Solon places every figure on the same international classification, so it can be compared with any other place.

General government, 1998

Outturn: what came in and was spent

General government: central, state and local government and social security funds together, consolidated so that money passed between them is counted once, as Eurostat's government finance statistics (ESA 2010) count it.

Amounts in EUR: Solon holds no 1998 rate to convert them to USD.

Revenue
€1.94B · 38.3% of GDP
Spending
€1.98B · 39.1% of GDP
Surplus (+) or deficit (−)
-€38.4M · -0.8% of GDP

What the money is spent on

Estonia, 1998: spending by function, as a share of all spending
Estonia, 1998: spending by function, as a share of all spending
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Social protection27€535M
Education17.4€343.6M
Economic affairs14.4€284.4M
Health11.8€233.3M
General public services11.2€222.3M
Public order and safety7€139.2M
Recreation, culture and religion5.8€114.2M
Defence3.1€62.1M
Environmental protection1.6€31.8M
Housing and community amenities0.7€14.5M
Social protection€535M
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
Social protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Old age54.9€293.9M
Family and children16.8€89.9M
Sickness and disability15.7€84.1M
Social exclusion n.e.c.5.3€28.4M
Survivors2.2€11.8M
Unemployment1.9€10M
Social protection n.e.c.1.6€8.5M
Housing1.4€7.3M
R&D Social protection0.2€1.1M
Education€343.6M
Education, in detail, as a share of it
Education, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Pre-primary and primary education42.2€144.9M
Secondary education30.4€104.5M
Tertiary education22.1€75.9M
Post-secondary non-tertiary education1.7€6M
Education n.e.c.1.5€5.2M
Education not definable by level1€3.4M
Subsidiary services to education0.8€2.7M
R&D Education0.3€1.1M
Economic affairs€284.4M
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
Economic affairs, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Transport58.4€166.1M
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting23.2€65.9M
General economic, commercial and labour affairs6.7€19M
R&D Economic affairs4.2€12M
Economic affairs n.e.c.2.5€7.2M
Fuel and energy2.4€6.7M
Other industries1.4€3.9M
Communication0.9€2.6M
Mining, manufacturing and construction0.5€1.3M
Health€233.3M
Health, in detail, as a share of it
Health, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Hospital services72.5€169.2M
Outpatient services12.7€29.7M
Medical products, appliances and equipment10.9€25.4M
R&D Health1.8€4.2M
Health n.e.c.1.7€4M
Public health services0.3€800K
General public services€222.3M
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
General public services, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs67.3€149.7M
Public debt transactions16€35.5M
Basic research7.7€17.1M
General services6.9€15.3M
Foreign economic aid1.6€3.5M
R&D General public services0.3€700K
General public services n.e.c.0.3€700K
Transfers of a general character between different levels of government0€0
Public order and safety€139.2M
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
Public order and safety, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Police services52.7€73.3M
Prisons14.7€20.5M
Fire-protection services12.8€17.8M
Law courts10.7€14.9M
Public order and safety n.e.c.9.1€12.7M
R&D Public order and safety0.1€100K
Recreation, culture and religion€114.2M
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
Recreation, culture and religion, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Cultural services62.4€71.3M
Broadcasting and publishing services15.7€17.9M
Recreational and sporting services15.2€17.4M
Religious and other community services2.8€3.2M
Recreation, culture and religion n.e.c.2.5€2.8M
R&D Recreation, culture and religion1.4€1.6M
Defence€62.1M
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
Defence, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Military defence97.1€60.3M
Defence n.e.c.2.7€1.7M
R&D Defence0.3€200K
Civil defence0€0
Foreign military aid0€0
Environmental protection€31.8M
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
Environmental protection, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Protection of biodiversity and landscape30.5€9.7M
Waste management24.2€7.7M
Environmental protection n.e.c.22€7M
Waste water management13.5€4.3M
R&D Environmental protection7.2€2.3M
Pollution abatement3.1€1M
Housing and community amenities€14.5M
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
Housing and community amenities, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Housing development53.1€7.7M
Street lighting46.9€6.8M
Water supply20.7€3M
Community development14.5€2.1M
R&D Housing and community amenities0.7€100K
Housing and community amenities n.e.c.-35.9-€5.2M

Where the money comes from

Estonia, 1998: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
Estonia, 1998: revenue by kind, as a share of all revenue
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on sales, production and imports32.2€625.7M
Social contributions29€562.3M
Taxes on income and wealth26.7€518.3M
Sales, fees and charges6.9€133.2M
Income from property (interest, dividends, rent)2.2€42.3M
Other transfers received2.1€41.4M
Capital transfers and taxes received1€18.7M
Subsidies received0€0
Taxes on sales, production and imports€625.7M
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on sales, production and imports, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Value added tax64.8€405.3M
Not broken down, or fitting no category35.2€220.4M
Taxes on income and wealth€518.3M
Taxes on income and wealth, in detail, as a share of it
Taxes on income and wealth, in detail, as a share of it
RowValue (%)ShareNote
Taxes on income99.8€517.3M
Other taxes on wealth and income0.2€1M

Over the years

40.7 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99538.6 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99638.8 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99738.3 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99836.8 % of GDPRevenue · 1,99936.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00035.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00136.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00236.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00336.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00434.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00536.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00636.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00736.9 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00843.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,00940.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01038.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01139 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01238.1 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01338.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01439.5 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01538.8 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01638.4 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01738.2 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01839 % of GDPRevenue · 2,01939.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02039.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02139 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02240.3 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02342.7 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02443.6 % of GDPRevenue · 2,02539.7 % of GDPSpending · 1,99538.9 % of GDPSpending · 1,99636.7 % of GDPSpending · 1,99739.1 % of GDPSpending · 1,99840.1 % of GDPSpending · 1,99936.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,00035.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,00135.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,00235 % of GDPSpending · 2,00334.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,00433.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,00533.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00633.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,00739.5 % of GDPSpending · 2,00846.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,00940.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,01037.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01139.4 % of GDPSpending · 2,01238.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,01337.6 % of GDPSpending · 2,01439.3 % of GDPSpending · 2,01538.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01638.9 % of GDPSpending · 2,01738.8 % of GDPSpending · 2,01839.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,01944.7 % of GDPSpending · 2,02042.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,02140 % of GDPSpending · 2,02243.1 % of GDPSpending · 2,02344 % of GDPSpending · 2,024
Estonia: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
Estonia: revenue and spending, 1995–2025
PeriodRevenue (% of GDP)Spending (% of GDP)
1,99540.739.7
1,99638.638.9
1,99738.836.7
1,99838.339.1
1,99936.840.1
2,00036.336.4
2,00135.635.3
2,00236.335.9
2,00336.835
2,00436.534.1
2,00534.933.7
2,00636.333.5
2,00736.533.8
2,00836.939.5
2,00943.446.1
2,01040.340.7
2,01138.237.6
2,0123939.4
2,01338.138.3
2,01438.537.6
2,01539.539.3
2,01638.838.9
2,01738.438.9
2,01838.238.8
2,0193939.1
2,02039.344.7
2,02139.642.1
2,0223940
2,02340.343.1
2,02442.744
2,02543.6
Where these figures come from

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